鍗楁槍鑸┖澶у2020骞寸爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭│鍒濊│澶х侗

鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛� 鐗╃悊鍖栧

鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�825

鑰冭│褰㈠紡锛�绛嗚│

鑰冭│鏅傞枔锛�180鍒嗛悩锛�

婊垮垎锛� 150 鍒�

鍙冭€冩浉鐩細鍗版案鍢�銆佸姝ｆシ銆佸嫉妯规案绛�..鐗╃悊鍖栧绨℃槑鏁欑▼(绗洓鐗堬級[M].鍖椾含锛氶珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ

涓€銆佽│鍗风祼妲嬶細

鍟忕瓟椤�

瑷堢畻椤�

鐩稿湒鍒嗘瀽椤�

浜�銆佽€冭│鑼冨湇锛�

1.鐔卞姏瀛哥涓€瀹氬緥

锛�1锛夌啽鍔涘姒傝珫鍙婂熀鏈蹇碉紱锛�2锛夌啽鍔涘绗竴瀹氬緥鐨勬枃瀛楄垏鏁�(sh霉)瀛歌〃閬斿紡锛涳紙3锛夐珨绌嶅姛鐨勫畾缇╁強瑷堢畻锛屽彲閫嗛亷绋嬪畾缇╁強鐗归粸锛涳紙4锛夌瓑澹撻亷绋嬬啽銆佺瓑瀹归亷绋嬬啽鐨勮▓绠�锛�(5)鐔卞姏瀛哥涓€瀹氬緥灏嶇悊鎯虫埃楂旂瓑婧亷绋�銆佺瓑瀹归亷绋嬨€佺瓑澹撻亷绋�銆佺禃鐔遍亷绋嬬殑鎳夌敤锛涳紙6锛夌啽鍔涘绗竴瀹氬緥灏嶅闅涙埃楂旂殑鎳夌敤锛氱瘈(ji茅)娴佽啫鑴�銆佺劍鑰�-婀閬滅郴鏁�(sh霉)锛涳紙7锛夌啽鍖栧姒傚康銆佸弽鎳夐€插害銆侊紙鎽╃埦锛夌瓑澹撳弽鎳夌啽銆侊紙鎽╃埦锛夌瓑瀹瑰弽鎳夌啽銆佹婧栨懇鐖惧弽鎳夌啽鍙婄啽鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忕殑姒傚康銆佸寲瀛稿弽鎳夌創璁婄殑瑷堢畻銆佸熀鐖鹃湇澶柟绋嬨€�

2.鐔卞姏瀛哥浜屽畾寰�

锛�1锛夌啽鍔涘绗簩瀹氬緥鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛歌〃閬斿紡銆佺喌鍒ゆ摎(j霉)銆佺喌澧炲師鐞�锛涳紙2锛夌喌鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷堟剰缇╋紝鐔卞姏瀛哥涓夊畾寰嬶紱锛�3锛夌喌璁婄殑瑷堢畻锛涳紙4锛変亥濮嗛湇鑼茶嚜鐢辫兘鍜屽悏甯冩柉鑷敱鑳界殑瀹氱京鍙婂垽鎿�(j霉)锛岀啽鍔涘鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁撶殑闂滅郴锛岀啽鍔涘鍥涘€嬪熀鏈叕寮�锛涳紙5锛夊悏甯冩柉鑷敱鑳借畩鐨勮▓绠楀強鎳夌敤銆�

3.澶氱祫鍒嗛珨绯荤啽鍔涘鍙婂叾鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鐨勬噳鐢�

锛�1锛夊亸鎽╃埦閲忓強鍖栧鍕㈢殑姒傚康鍙婃噳鐢�锛涳紙2锛夋媺鐑忕埦瀹氬緥銆佷酣鍒╁畾寰嬪強閬╃敤姊濅欢锛涳紙3锛夋贩鍚堟埃楂斾腑鍚勭祫鍒嗙殑鍖栧鍕紱锛�4锛夌悊鎯虫恫鎱�(t脿i)娣峰悎鐗╃殑姒傚康锛屼换鎰忕祫鍒嗗寲瀛稿嫝鐨勮〃閬斿紡锛岀悊鎯虫恫鎱�(t脿i)娣峰悎鐗╃殑鐩搁棞瑷堢畻锛涳紙5锛夌悊鎯崇█婧舵恫鐨勬蹇�銆佺悊鎯崇█婧舵恫浠绘剰绲勫垎鐨勫寲瀛稿嫝锛涳紙6锛夌█婧舵恫鐨勪緷鏁�(sh霉)鎬э紙钂告埃澹撻檷浣�銆佸嚌鍥洪粸涓嬮檷銆佹哺榛炲崌楂樸€佹徊閫忓锛夌殑鐩搁棞瑷堢畻銆�

4.鍖栧骞宠　

(1) 鍖栧鍙嶆噳鏂瑰悜鍜屽钩琛＄殑鍒ゆ摎(j霉)锛涳紙2锛夌悊鎯虫埃楂斿弽鎳夋婧栧钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)銆佸叾瀹冨钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)銆佺瓑婧柟绋嬪紡鐨勬噳鐢ㄥ強鐩搁棞瑷堢畻锛涳紙3锛夊京鐩稿弽鎳夌殑妯欐簴骞宠　甯告暩(sh霉)銆佸垎瑙ｅ鐨勭浉闂滆▓绠�锛涳紙4锛夋婧栧钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮▓绠楋紙5锛夎寖鐗硅嵎澶瓑澹撴柟绋嬪舰寮忓強鐩搁棞瑷堢畻锛涳紙6锛夋韩搴�銆佸鍔涘強鎯版€ф埃楂斿皪鍖栧骞宠　鐨勫奖闊�銆�

5.鐩稿钩琛�

(1)鐗╃ó鏁�(sh霉)銆佺祫鍒嗘暩(sh霉)銆佺浉銆佺浉鏁�(sh霉)銆佽嚜鐢卞害绛夊熀鏈蹇�锛岀浉寰嬬殑鎳夌敤鍙婅▓绠楋紱(2)Clapeyron鍜�Clapeyron鈥斺€�Clausius鏂圭▼鍙婄浉闂滆▓绠�锛�(3)鍠祫鍒嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜屼簩绲勫垎绯荤当(t菕ng)鍏稿瀷鐩稿湒鐨勭壒榛炲拰鎳夌敤锛岀祼鍚堢浉鍦栧皪鍚勫崁(q奴)鍩熺浉闂滅殑鐩稿緥閫茶鍒嗘瀽骞剁暙姝ュ喎鏇茬窔锛�(4)鐢ㄦ潬妗胯(gu墨)寰嬮€茶瑷堢畻銆�

6.闆诲寲瀛�

锛堜竴锛夐浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)婧舵恫

锛�1锛夊皫楂斿強鍏跺垎椤烇紝闆昏В姹�銆佸師闆绘睜鐨勯浕妤靛弽鎳�銆侀浕姹犲弽鎳�锛岄浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)婧舵恫鐨勫皫闆绘鐞�銆佹硶鎷夊紵闆昏В瀹氬緥锛涳紙2锛夐浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)婧舵恫鐨勯浕闃荤巼銆侀浕灏庛€侀浕灏庣巼銆侀浕灏庢睜甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勭浉闂滆▓绠�锛屾懇鐖鹃浕灏庣巼鑸囨績搴︾殑闂滅郴锛涳紙3锛夊挤闆昏В璩�(zh矛)鐨勯洟瀛愭椿搴︺€侀洟瀛愮殑骞冲潎娲诲害銆佸钩鍧囨椿搴﹀洜瀛�銆侀洟瀛愬挤搴︾瓑姒傚康鍙婄浉闂滆▓绠�銆�

(浜�)鍙€嗛浕姹犻浕鍕曞嫝鍙婂叾鎳夌敤

(1) 闆绘睜琛ㄧず寮忚垏鏂圭▼寮忕殑浜掕锛涳紙2锛夊彲閫嗛浕姹犵殑姊濅欢銆侀浕妤靛弽鎳�銆侀浕姹犲弽鎳夊強闆绘睜鐨勮ō瑷�銆佸彲閫嗛浕姹犵啽鍔涘锛涳紙3锛夎兘鏂壒鏂圭▼鐨勮▓绠楀強鎳夌敤锛涳紙4锛夐浕姹犻浕鍕曞嫝鐨勬噳鐢�銆�

(涓�) 闆昏В鑸囨サ鍖栦綔鐢�

(1) 闆绘サ鐨勬サ鍖栫従(xi脿n)璞�銆佸師闆绘睜鑸囬浕瑙ｆ睜鐨勬サ鍖栫従(xi脿n)璞★紝瓒呴浕鍕�銆佺悊璜栧垎瑙ｅ銆佸闅涘垎瑙ｅ銆佹績宸サ鍖栥€侀浕鍖栧锛堟椿鍖栵級妤靛寲锛涳紙2锛夐浕瑙ｆ檪闆绘サ涓婄殑鍙嶆噳銆�

7.鐣岄潰鐝�(xi脿n)璞�

(1) 琛ㄩ潰鍚夊竷鏂嚜鐢辫兘銆佽〃闈㈠嫉鍔涘強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱狅紱锛�2锛夊綆鏇叉恫闈㈢殑闄勫姞澹撳姏-laplace鍏紡銆佹瘺绱扮従(xi脿n)璞�銆侀＝鍜岃捀姘ｅ鑸囨洸鐜囩殑闂滅郴-kelvin鍏紡鍙婂叾鎳夌敤锛堥亷椋藉拰婧舵恫銆佽捀姘�銆侀亷鍐风従(xi脿n)璞＄瓑锛屼粙瀹夌媭鎱�(t脿i)锛夛紙3锛夋憾娑茶〃闈㈢殑鍚搁檮鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆佸悏甯冩柉鍚搁檮鍏紡锛涳紙4锛夋恫楂旂殑娼ゆ繒鑸囬嫪灞�銆佹帴瑙歌锛涳紙5锛夎〃闈㈡椿鎬у姂瀹氱京銆佺祼妲嬬壒榛�銆佹憾娑茬壒鎬�銆佸垎椤炲強鍏朵綔鐢�锛涳紙6锛夊浐楂旇〃闈㈢殑鍚搁檮閬庣▼锛屽惛闄勭啽鍔涘銆佸惛闄勭瓑婧柟绋嬶紙铇牸绻嗙埦鏂圭▼锛夈€�

8.鍖栧鍕曞姏瀛稿熀绀�

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