銆婄墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗

涓€銆�   瑾茬▼鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭啊(ji菐n)浠�

鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)鏄緸鍖栧(xu茅)鐝�(xi脿n)璞″拰鐗╃悊鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄浉闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐨勮搴﹀幓灏嬫壘鍖栧(xu茅)璁婂寲瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬殑涓€闁€瀛�(xu茅)绉�锛屾敞閲嶉亱(y霉n)鐢ㄧ墿鐞嗙殑鐞嗚珫鍜屽(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏂规硶渚�(l谩i)鐮旂┒鍖栧(xu茅)璁婂寲鐨勪竴鑸悊璜栧晱(w猫n)椤�锛屾槸鍖栧(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)绉戠殑鐞嗚珫鍩虹(ch菙)銆�涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷埃楂斻€�鍖栧(xu茅)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)銆佸绲勫垎绯荤当(t菕ng)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠　銆佺浉骞宠　銆�绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)銆�鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鍙�鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐞嗚珫銆�闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫銆佸彲閫嗛浕姹�?z茅)宕冾洷W(xu茅)鍜岄浕鍖栧(xu茅)銆佽〃闈㈢従(xi脿n)璞°€�鑶犻珨鍜屽ぇ鍒嗗瓙婧舵恫绛�銆�

浜�銆�瑾茬▼鑰冭│鐨勫熀鏈姹�

鑰冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)姣旇純鐗㈠浐鍦版帉鎻＄墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛屾敞閲嶉牁(l菒ng)鏈�(hu矛)鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)瑙ｆ焙瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱(w猫n)椤岀殑绉戝(xu茅)鏂规硶锛屽姫鍔涘(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐞嗚珫瑙ｉ噵鍙婅В姹哄(sh铆)闅涘晱(w猫n)椤�銆�

鍦ㄦ湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楀拰琛ㄨ堪涓�锛屾噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰閲囩敤鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍠綅鍒讹紙SI鍒讹級銆�

鑰冭│鍩烘湰瑕佹眰鎸夋繁鍏ョ殑绋嬪害鍒嗙偤鈥�鎺屾彙鈥�(鎴�鈥�鏈�(hu矛)鐢�鈥�) 鈥�鐞嗚В鈥�(鎴�鈥�鏄庝簡鈥�) 鍜� 鈥�浜嗚В鈥�涓夊€�(g猫)灞ゆ銆�

绗竴绔狅細姘ｉ珨

1. 鎺屾彙鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼鍜岀悊鎯虫埃楂旂殑妯″瀷銆�

2. 鐞嗚В瀵�(sh铆)闅涙埃楂旇寖寰疯彲鏂圭▼鐨勪慨姝ｆ€濊矾鍙婃柟绋�锛涚悊瑙ｅ(sh铆)闅涙埃楂旇嚚鐣屾€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍘熺悊锛涚悊瑙ｈ嚚鐣屽弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫惈缇�銆�

3. 浜嗚В瀵�(sh铆)闅涙埃楂旂媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼鐨勫紩鍑烘垨淇鎬濊矾锛�鑳芥纰轰娇鐢ㄦ櫘閬嶅寲澹撶府鍥犲瓙鍦�鍜�鏅亶鍖栭€稿害绯绘暩(sh霉)鍦�銆�

绗簩绔狅細鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥

1. 鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻′笅鍒楀熀鏈蹇碉細绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧�銆佺媭鎱�(t脿i)銆佺媭鎱�(t脿i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛涚瓑瀹归亷(gu貌)绋嬨€佺瓑澹撻亷(gu貌)绋�銆佺瓑婧亷(gu貌)绋�銆佸彲閫嗛亷(gu貌)绋�锛涘弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)搴�銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎽╃埦鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐔辨晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

2. 鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻＄啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥鍙婂叾鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�銆�

3. 鎺屾彙鍦ㄧ啊(ji菐n)鍠畩鍖�銆佺浉璁婂寲鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)璁婂寲閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑瑷�(j矛)绠楃啽銆佸姛浠ュ強鍏跺畠鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬敼璁婇噺鐨勫師鐞嗗拰鏂规硶銆�

4. 鐔熺反鎺屾彙妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎽╃埦鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐔辨晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楀強鍏惰垏婧害鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

5. 鎺屾彙绛夊鎽╃埦鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐔辨晥鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囩瓑瀹规懇鐖惧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐔辨晥鎳�(y墨ng)涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

6. 浜嗚В骞舵帉鎻＄悊鎯虫埃楂旂禃鐔卞彲閫嗘柟绋�銆�

绗笁绔狅細鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥

1.  瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍜岀悊瑙ｈ嚜鐧�(f膩)閬�(gu貌)绋嬪強鍏剁壒榛�(di菐n)銆�

2.  鐞嗚В鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥鐨勬晿杩版柟娉�銆�

3.  浜嗚В鐔电殑绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鎰忕京銆�

4.  鐞嗚В鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗笁瀹氬緥鐨勬晿杩版柟娉曞拰绱旂墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氱喌銆�

5.  娣卞寲灏�(du矛)鍙€嗛亷(gu貌)绋嬪拰涓嶅彲閫嗛亷(gu貌)绋嬬殑鐞嗚В銆�

6.  鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻￠棞(gu膩n)浜庢厠(t脿i)璁婂寲閬�(gu貌)绋嬪彲閫嗘€х殑鐔靛垽鎿�(j霉)銆佹捣濮嗛湇鑼插嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍒ゆ摎(j霉)鍜屽悏甯冩柉鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍒ゆ摎(j霉)锛屼互鍙婇€欎簺鍒ゆ摎(j霉)鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ浠�銆�

7.  鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻℃(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎽╃埦鐢熸垚鍚夊竷鏂嚱鏁�(sh霉)浠ュ強妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎽╃埦鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍚夊竷鏂嚱鏁�(sh霉)鏀硅畩閲忕殑鐗╃悊鎰忕京銆�

8.  鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻″畾绲勬垚闁夊悎鐩哥啽鍔涘(xu茅)鍩烘湰鏂圭▼鍜�Maxwell鍏紡鍙婂叾浣跨敤姊濅欢銆�

9.  浜嗚В瀹氱祫鎴愰枆鍚堢浉鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰鏂圭▼鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

绗洓绔狅細澶氱祫鍒嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍙婂叾鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�

1.  鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻℃暈闁嬬浉鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰鏂圭▼銆�

2.  鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻″亸鎽╃埦閲忎互鍙婂亸鎽╃埦閲忕殑闆嗗悎鍏紡銆�

3.  鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻″寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勬蹇�銆�

4.  浜嗚В鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭韩搴﹀拰澹撳姏涓嬬敤鍖栧(xu茅)鍕�(sh矛)琛ㄧず鐨勭浉璁婂寲鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫钩琛℃浠�銆�

5.  鎺屾彙鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕�(sh矛)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�銆�

6.  浜嗚В绱旂墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕�(sh矛)鑸囧鍔涚殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

7.  鐞嗚В Raoult 瀹氬緥鍜� Henry 瀹氬緥浠ュ強瀹冨€戠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶃€�

8.  鎺屾彙鐞嗘兂娑叉厠(t脿i)娣峰悎鐗╁拰鐞嗘兂绋€婧舵恫涓悇绲勫垎鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕�(sh矛)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�銆�

9.  鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻″垎閰嶅钩琛″師鐞�銆�

10.浜嗚В绋€婧舵恫鐨勪緷鏁�(sh霉)鎬�銆�

11.浜嗚В娲诲害鍜屾椿搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�銆�

绗簲绔狅細鐩稿钩琛�

1.    鐞嗚В鐩哥巼鐨勬帹灏�(d菐o)閬�(gu貌)绋�, 骞惰兘闈堟椿閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ浉鐜�銆�

2.    鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻� Clapeyron 鏂圭▼鍜� Clapeyron-Clausius 鏂圭▼, 骞惰兘鎶婇€欎簺鏂圭▼闈堟椿鍦版噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�銆�

3.    鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻″柈绲勫垎绯荤当(t菕ng)鐩稿湒鐨勫熀鏈壒寰�銆�

4.    鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻￠儴鍒嗕簰婧堕洐娑茬郴鍜屽畬鍏ㄤ簰婧堕洐娑茬郴鐩稿湒銆�

5.    鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻′簩绲勫垎绨�(ji菐n)鍠綆鍏辩啍鐗╃郴鐩稿湒銆�

6.    鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻＄敓鎴愬寲鍚堢墿鐨勪簩绲勫垎鍑濊仛鐗╃郴鐩稿湒銆�

7.    鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻″叡鏅跺瀷鍜屽寘鏅跺瀷鐨勪簩绲勫垎鍥烘厠(t脿i)閮ㄥ垎浜掓憾绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫浐娑插钩琛＄浉鍦�銆�

8.    鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻℃潬妗胯(gu墨)鍓囩殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�

9.    浜嗚В鍒嗛ぞ鍘熺悊鍜屾按钂告埃钂搁ぞ鍘熺悊銆�

10.   浜嗚В涓夌祫鍒嗛珨绯荤浉鍦栥€�

绗叚绔狅細鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠　

1.    鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻″湪涓€瀹氭韩搴﹀拰澹撳姏涓嬪寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫钩琛℃浠躲€�

2.    鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻″寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)绛夋韩鏂圭▼銆�

3.    鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻℃(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)骞宠　甯告暩(sh霉)鑸囧钩琛＄祫鎴愮殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

4.    鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻＄悊鎯虫埃楂斿弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍜岀悊鎯虫埃楂旇垏绱斿嚌鑱氭厠(t脿i)涔嬮枔鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫钩琛＄祫鎴愯▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉曘€�

5.    鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻℃績搴�銆佸鍔�銆佸拰灞€澶栨埃楂斿皪(du矛)鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠　鐨勫奖闊�銆�

6.    鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻℃韩搴﹀皪(du矛)骞宠　甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勫奖闊�銆�

7.    鎺屾彙鐢ㄧ瓑婧柟绋嬪垽鏂峰寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏂瑰悜鍜岄檺搴︾殑鏂规硶銆�

8.    鎺屾彙妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)骞宠　甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉�銆�

9.    浜嗚В鍚屾檪(sh铆)骞宠　銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮€﹀悎銆�

绗竷绔狅細绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)

1.   绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)涓殑涓€浜涘熀鏈蹇靛拰绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫垎椤炪€�

2.   鐛�(d煤)绔嬪瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫井瑙€鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆佽兘閲忓垎甯冨拰瀹忚鐙€鎱�(t脿i)闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

3.   鏈€鍙咕鍒嗗竷鑸囧钩琛″垎甯冧箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

4.   Boltzmann 鍒嗗竷鍙婂叾閬╃敤姊濅欢銆�

5.   鐛�(d煤)绔嬪瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)閰嶅垎鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇�锛�鐗╃悊鎰忕京鍜屾瀽鍥犲瓙鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�

6.   闆欏師瀛愬垎瀛�鐨�骞冲嫊(d貌ng)閰嶅垎鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)閰嶅垎鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍜屾尟鍕�(d貌ng)閰嶅垎鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�銆�

7.   鐛�(d煤)绔嬪瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭啽鍔涘(xu茅)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鑸囬厤鍒嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

8.   鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠　甯告暩(sh霉)鑸囬厤鍒嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�