|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
1
娉曞(xu茅)缍滃悎锛堜簩锛�
绗竴閮ㄥ垎娉曠悊瀛�(xu茅)澶х侗
2018 骞村寳浜伐鍟嗗ぇ瀛�(xu茅)娉曞(xu茅)闄㈢ⅸ澹叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│
涓€銆佽€冭│瑾茬▼鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀洰鐨�
鏈绋嬬偤娉曞(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)瑾茶垏鏍稿績瑾茬▼锛岄€氶亷瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆佽€冩牳浣垮(xu茅)鐢熺嵅寰楃爺缈�(x铆)娉曞緥鎵€蹇呴渶鐨勫熀
绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨鍜屽熀鏈柟娉曪紝鐐轰粖鍚庣殑鐮旂┒鐢熷(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎵撲笅鑹ソ鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)銆�
浜屻€佽绋嬪収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
娉曠悊瀛�(xu茅)鏁欏(xu茅)鑸囪€冩牳閲嶉粸鍦ㄤ簬鍩烘湰姒傚康鑸囧熀鏈師鐞�锛屽挨鍏堕棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ暥(d膩ng)鍓嶆硶鐞嗗(xu茅)鐮旂┒涓殑閲嶉粸鑸�
鐔遍粸鍟忛銆傝姹傚(xu茅)鐢熻兘閫氶亷瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎵撲笅鐗㈠浐鐨勭悊璜栧簳瀛�锛屽苟鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱殑娉曞(xu茅)鐮旂┒鑳藉姏銆傚叾涓€滀簡
瑙ｂ€濋儴鍒嗚姹傜啛绶磋鎲�锛屸€滅悊瑙ｂ€濋儴鍒嗚姹傛簴(zh菙n)纰烘帉鎻�锛屸€滀富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹光€濋儴鍒嗚姹傛繁鍏ユ€濊€�銆�
绗竴绶� 娉曠悊瀛�(xu茅)灏�(d菐o)璜�
浜嗚В锛氭硶瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勫皪璞�锛屾硶瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬鍙诧紝娉曞(xu茅)楂旂郴浠ュ強鍒嗘敮瀛�(xu茅)绉�锛屾硶鐞嗗(xu茅)鍦ㄦ硶瀛�(xu茅)涓殑鍦颁綅锛�
娉曞(xu茅)鐮旂┒鏂规硶銆�
鐞嗚В锛氭硶瀛�(xu茅)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姊濅欢鑸囬亷绋�銆傛硶瀛�(xu茅)鑸囩浉閯板(xu茅)绉戯紝娉曠悊瀛�(xu茅)鑸囧叾浠栨硶瀛�(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)绉戠殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細瑗挎柟鑸囦腑鍦嬫鍙蹭笂涓昏鐨勬硶瀛�(xu茅)娴佹淳锛岄Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╂硶瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈榛炶垏鐗归粸銆�
绗簩绶� 娉曠殑鏈珨璜�
1銆佹硶鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
浜嗚В锛氭硶鐨勬蹇�銆佺壒寰�銆佹湰璩�(zh矛)銆佸舰寮�銆佹返婧�銆佹晥鍔�锛�
鐞嗚В锛氭硶鐨勭壒寰佽垏鏈唱(zh矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾硶鐨勬返婧愯垏褰㈠紡鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝娉曠殑鏁堝姏鑸囧鏁堢殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細娉曠殑鍒嗛锛屾硶鐨勬函鍙婂姏锛屾硶鐨勬寮忔返婧愯垏闈炴寮忔返婧愶紝瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩€ф硶寰嬫枃浠惰垏闈�
瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩€ф硶寰嬫枃浠�銆�
2銆佹硶鐨勮绱犺垏娉曞緥楂旂郴
浜嗚В锛氭硶寰嬫蹇�銆佽(gu墨)鍓囪垏鍘熷墖鐨勫惈缇�锛屾硶寰嬮珨绯荤殑鍚京锛�
鐞嗚В锛氭硶寰嬭(gu墨)鍓�銆佸師鍓囩殑鍒嗛锛屾垜鍦嬫硶寰嬮珨绯荤殑妲�(g貌u)鎴�锛�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細娉曞緥瑕�(gu墨)鍓囪垏鍘熷墖鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝娉曞緥閮ㄩ杸鐨勫妰鍒嗘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�
3銆佹硶寰嬫瑠(qu谩n)鍒�銆佺京鍕�(w霉)鑸囨硶寰嬮棞(gu膩n)绯�
浜嗚В锛氭硶寰嬫瑠(qu谩n)鍒�銆佺京鍕�(w霉)銆佹瑠(qu谩n)鍔涜垏浜烘瑠(qu谩n)鐨勫惈缇╋紝娉曞緥闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍚京锛�
鐞嗚В锛氭瑠(qu谩n)鍒╄垏缇╁嫏(w霉)銆佹瑠(qu谩n)鍔涘拰浜烘瑠(qu谩n)鐨勭浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝娉曞緥闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鐗瑰緛鑸囧垎椤�锛�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細娉曞緥娆�(qu谩n)鍒┿€佺京鍕�(w霉)鐨勫垎椤�锛屾硶寰嬩簨瀵︺€�
4銆佹硶寰嬭铂(z茅)浠昏垏娉曞緥鍒惰
浜嗚В锛氭硶寰嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑鍚京鑸囩ó椤�锛屾硶寰嬪埗瑁佺殑鍚京鑸囩ó椤烇紱
鐞嗚В锛氭硶寰嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愯绱�锛屾璨�(z茅)鑸囧厤璨�(z茅)锛�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細娉曞緥璨�(z茅)浠昏垏娉曞緥鍒惰鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�
绗笁绶� 娉曠殑鍍瑰€艰珫
1銆佹硶鐨勪綔鐢ㄨ垏娉曠殑鍍瑰€�
浜嗚В锛氭硶鐨勪綔鐢ㄨ垏娉曠殑鍍瑰€肩殑鍚京锛�
鐞嗚В锛氭硶鐨勪綔鐢ㄨ垏娉曠殑鍍瑰€肩殑鑱�(li谩n)绯昏垏鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛屾硶鐨勫眬闄愭€�锛�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細娉曠殑瑕�(gu墨)鑼冧綔鐢ㄨ垏绀炬渻浣滅敤鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾硶鐨勫児鍊肩郴绲�(t菕ng)銆�
2銆佹硶鐨勫児鍊肩ó椤�
浜嗚В锛氭硶寰嬩腑鐨勮嚜鐢�銆佸叕骞�銆佺З搴�銆佹晥鐜囩瓑鍍瑰€肩殑鍚京锛�
鐞嗚В锛� 娉曡垏鑷敱銆佹硶鑸囧叕骞�銆佹硶鑸囩З搴�銆佹硶鑸囨晥鐜囩殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細娉曠殑褰㈠紡鍍瑰€艰垏瀵﹁唱(zh矛)鍍瑰€硷紝娉曠殑褰㈠紡姝ｇ京鑸囧璩�(zh矛)姝ｇ京鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
3銆佹硶鐨勫児鍊兼矕绐�
2
浜嗚В锛氭硶鐨勫児鍊兼矕绐佺殑鍚京锛�
鐞嗚В锛氭硶鐨勫児鍊兼矕绐佺殑瑙ｆ焙鏂瑰紡锛�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細娉曠殑鍍瑰€兼矕绐佺殑瀵﹁唱(zh矛)鎺掑簭銆�
绗洓绶� 娉曠殑姝峰彶璜�
1銆佹硶鐨勮捣婧愯垏鐧�(f膩)灞�
浜嗚В锛氭硶鐨勮捣婧愯垏鍚勭ó姝峰彶椤炲瀷锛屾硶绯荤殑鍚京锛屾硶鐨勫€熼憭鑸囩Щ妞嶇殑鍚京鑸囬鍨�锛�
鐞嗚В锛氬師濮嬬ぞ鏈冭鐐鸿(gu墨)鑼冭垏娉曠殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛屾硶寰嬬敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姊濅欢锛�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細娉曠殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟绋�锛岀暥(d膩ng)浠ｈタ鏂瑰叐澶ф硶绯荤殑宸垾銆�
2銆佹硶娌�銆佹硶鍒�銆佷汉娌昏垏娉曞埗鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲
浜嗚В锛氭硶娌�銆佹硶鍒躲€佷汉娌昏垏娉曞埗鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鐨勫惈缇╋紱
鐞嗚В锛氭硶娌昏垏浜烘不鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�锛屾硶鍒惰垏娉曟不鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�锛�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細娉曞埗鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鐨勯鍨嬶紝鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ硶娌荤殑鍩烘湰姊濅欢銆�
3銆佹硶鐨勫叏鐞冨寲鑸囨硶鐨勬湰鍦熷寲
浜嗚В锛氭硶鐨勫叏鐞冨寲鑸囨硶鐨勬湰鍦熷寲鐨勫惈缇�锛�
鐞嗚В锛氭硶鐨勫叏鐞冨寲鑸囨硶鐨勬湰鍦熷寲鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紱
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細涓湅娉曞緥鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)閫犳€ц綁(zhu菐n)鍖�銆�
绗簲绶� 娉曠殑閬嬭璜�
1銆佺珛娉�銆佸煼(zh铆)娉曡垏鍙告硶
浜嗚В锛氱珛娉曘€佸煼(zh铆)娉曡垏鍙告硶鐨勯噵缇�锛�
鐞嗚В锛氱珛娉曘€佸煼(zh铆)娉曡垏鍙告硶鐨勭壒寰佽垏楂旂郴锛�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細绔嬫硶銆佸煼(zh铆)娉曡垏鍙告硶鐨勫熀鏈師鍓�銆�
2銆佹硶寰嬬洠(ji膩n)鐫ｈ垏瀹堟硶
浜嗚В锛氭硶寰嬬洠(ji膩n)鐫ｈ垏瀹堟硶鐨勫惈缇�锛�
鐞嗚В锛氭硶鍒剁洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ殑绋锛屽畧娉曠殑灞ゆ锛�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細瀹堟硶鐨勫師鍥�銆�
3銆佹硶寰嬭В閲�銆佹硶寰嬫帹鐞�
浜嗚В锛氭硶寰嬭В閲嬨€佹硶寰嬫帹鐞嗙殑閲嬬京锛�
鐞嗚В锛氭硶寰嬭В閲嬨€佹硶寰嬫帹鐞嗙殑鍩烘湰绋鑸囨柟娉�锛�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細娉曞緥瑙ｉ噵銆佹硶寰嬫帹鐞嗙殑鍩烘湰鍘熷墖鍙婂叾鍍瑰€�銆�
绗叚绶� 娉曠殑闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)璜�
1銆佹硶鑸囩ぞ鏈�
浜嗚В锛氭硶鑸囩ぞ鏈冪殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛�
鐞嗚В锛氭硶寰嬬殑瓒呭墠鎬ц垏婊悗鎬�锛�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細娉曠殑绀炬渻鍖�銆�
2銆佹硶鑸囩稉(j墨ng)婵�
浜嗚В锛氭硶鑸囩稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛�
鐞嗚В锛氱稉(j墨ng)婵熷熀绀�(ch菙)灏嶆硶寰嬬殑姹哄畾鎬э紱
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細娉曞皪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涜垏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍙嶄綔鐢�銆�
3銆佹硶鑸囨斂娌�
浜嗚В锛氭斂娌诲皪娉曠殑姹哄畾浣滅敤锛�
鐞嗚В锛氭硶灏嶆斂娌荤殑鍙嶄綔鐢�锛�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細娉曞緥鑸囨斂绛栫殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
4銆佹硶鑸囨枃鍖�
浜嗚В锛氶亾寰风殑鍚京鑸囩壒寰�锛屽畻鏁欑殑鍚京鑸囩壒寰�锛�
3
鐞嗚В锛氭硶寰嬭垏閬撳痉鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾硶鑸囧畻鏁欑殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細娉曡垏閬撳痉鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ャ€�
涓�銆佽绋嬬殑鑰冩牳
锛堜竴锛夎€冭│褰㈠紡锛氱瓎瑭﹂枆鍗�锛岄鍨嬪寘鎷伕鎿囬銆佺啊绛旈鍜屽垎鏋愯珫杩伴銆�
锛堜簩锛夎€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鎳�(y墨ng)鑳藉瑙€鍙嶆槧瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷皪鏈杸瑾茬▼浜嗚В銆佺悊瑙ｅ収(n猫i)瀹圭殑鎺屾彙绋嬪害锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堝闅�
閬嬬敤娉曠悊瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨鍒嗘瀽鐮旂┒娉曞緥鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆佽В姹烘硶寰嬪晱椤岀殑閬嬬敤鑳藉姏銆�
鍥�銆佸弮鑰冩暀鏉�
寮垫枃椤富绶細銆婃硶鐞嗗(xu茅)銆嬶紙绗洓鐗堬級锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ銆佸寳浜ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀� 2011 骞寸増銆�
绗簩閮ㄥ垎 2018 骞村垜娉曞(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗
涓€銆佸熀鏈姹�
1銆佸叏闈㈢郴绲�(t菕ng)鎺屾彙鍒戞硶瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫锛屾帉鎻″垜娉曠殑楂旂郴銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽悇鐭ヨ瓨榛烇紱
婧�(zh菙n)纰烘妸鎻″垜娉曞熀鏈師鍓囧拰鍚勭ó鍒跺害鐨勫叿楂斿収(n猫i)瀹�锛涙纰虹悊瑙ｇ姱缃殑涓€鑸蹇佃垏鐘姜妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑鍘�
鐞嗭紱鍏ㄩ潰鐞嗚В鎺掗櫎鐘姜鐨勪簨鐢�銆佸悇绋姱缃舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭壒寰佽垏鎴愮珛姊濅欢锛涘紕娓呭悇绋垜缃扮殑鍩烘湰鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
閬╃敤灏嶈薄浠ュ強鍦ㄩ仼鐢ㄤ腑鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)娉ㄦ剰鐨勫晱椤�锛涚啛绶存帉鎻″悇绋叿楂旂姱缃挨鍏舵槸甯歌缃�銆佸鐧�(f膩)缃�銆佸毚(y谩n)
閲嶇姜銆佺枒闆ｇ姜鐨勬蹇点€佹(g貌u)鎴愯浠朵互鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鐘姜涔嬮枔鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�锛涚啛鎮夊垜娉曟鏂囧拰鏈夐棞(gu膩n)閲嶈鐨勫徃娉�
瑙ｉ噵锛屼簡瑙ｅ垜娉曡(gu墨)瀹氬拰鍙告硶瑙ｉ噵鐨勭悊璜栦緷鎿�(j霉)鑸囧韪愪緷鎿�(j霉)锛涜兘澶犻亱鐢ㄥ垜娉曡(gu墨)瀹氳垏鍒戞硶鐞嗚珫姝ｇ⒑銆�
鍏ㄩ潰銆侀€忓竟鍦板垎鏋愮枒闆ｆ渚�銆傞€欓儴鍒嗗崰鍒戞硶瀛�(xu茅)瑭﹂鍒嗗€� 75锛呭乏鍙�銆�
2銆佹帉鎻″垜娉曞(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勯噸瑕佸墠瑷€鍟忛浠ュ強鍒戞硶鍦ㄥ鏂介亷绋嬩腑鐨勭枒闆ｃ€侀噸瑕佺啽榛炲晱椤�銆傞€�
閮ㄥ垎鍗犲垜娉曞(xu茅)瑭﹂鍒嗗€� 25锛呭乏鍙炽€�
浜屻€侀鍨�
1銆佸柈闋呴伕鎿囷紝鎵€鍗犳湰瀛�(xu茅)绉戝垎鍊� 20锛呭乏鍙�锛�
2銆佺啊绛旈锛屾墍鍗犲(xu茅)绉戝垎鍊� 20%宸﹀彸锛�
3銆佹渚嬪垎鏋�锛屾墍鍗犳湰瀛�(xu茅)绉戝垎鍊� 30锛呭乏鍙筹紱
4銆佽珫杩伴锛屾墍鍗犳湰瀛�(xu茅)绉戝垎鍊� 30锛呭乏鍙�銆�
涓夈€佸垜娉曞(xu茅)鍗犲叕娉曡│鍗峰垎鍊� 70%宸﹀彸
鍥�銆佹湰澶х侗绗� 21 绔犺嚦绗� 30 绔犱富瑕佸湇绻炲ぇ缍辨墍鍒楃姜鍚嶏紝寰炵姱缃(g貌u)鎴�銆佺姜鑸囬潪缃殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆佹缃�
鑸囧郊缃殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆佸姞閲嶆硶瀹氬垜鎯呯瘈(ji茅)銆佷竴缃垏鏁�(sh霉)缃殑鐣岄檺浠ュ強鍙告硶瀵﹁笎涓噳(y墨ng)瑭叉敞鎰忕殑鍟忛绛夐€茶
瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍜屽京(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛岃嚦浜庡叿楂旂殑铏曞灏戝勾寰掑垜涓嶆槸鑰冭│鐨勮寖鍦�銆�
浜斻€佸ぇ缍�
涓婄法鍒戞硶绺借珫
绗竴绔犲垜娉曟瑾�
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鍒戞硶鐨勬蹇靛拰鎬ц唱(zh矛)
涓€銆佸垜娉曠殑姒傚康
鍒戞硶鏄(gu墨)瀹氱姱缃�銆佸垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠诲拰鍒戠桨鐨勬硶寰�锛屽叿楂旇锛屼篃灏辨槸鎺屾彙鏀挎瑠(qu谩n)鐨勯殠绱氬嵆绲�(t菕ng)娌婚殠绱�锛�
鐐轰簡缍鏈殠绱氭斂娌讳笂鐨勭当(t菕ng)娌诲拰缍�(j墨ng)婵熶笂鐨勫埄鐩�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鑷繁鐨勬剰蹇�锛岃(gu墨)瀹氬摢浜涜鐐烘槸鐘姜鍜屾噳(y墨ng)
璨犲垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠伙紝骞剁郸鐘姜浜轰互浣曠ó鍒戠桨铏曠桨鐨勬硶寰�銆傚垜娉曟湁寤ｇ京鍜岀嫻缇╀箣鍒嗐€�
浜�銆佸垜娉曠殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鍒戞硶鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鏈夊叐灞ゅ惈缇╋細涓€鏄垜娉曠殑闅庣礆鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涗簩鏄垜娉曠殑娉曞緥鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
锛堜竴锛夊垜娉曠殑娉曞緥鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鍒戞硶浣滅偤娉曞緥楂旂郴鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒�锛屽畠鑸囧叾浠栭儴闁€娉曞姘戞硶銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵熸硶绛夋瘮杓冭捣渚�锛屾湁鍏�
鍊嬮’钁楃殑鐗归粸锛氬叾涓€锛屽垜娉曟墍淇濊鐨勭ぞ鏈冮棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鑼冨湇鏇寸偤寤ｆ硾銆傚垜娉曟墍淇濊鐨勬槸鎵€鏈夊彈鍒扮姱
4
缃镜瀹崇殑绀炬渻闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岄€欎簺绀炬渻闂�(gu膩n)绯绘秹鍙婄ぞ鏈冪敓娲荤殑鍚勫€嬫柟闈�锛屾棦娑夊強缍�(j墨ng)婵熷熀绀�(ch菙)锛屼篃娑夊強涓婂堡
寤虹瓚銆傚叾浜岋紝鍒戞硶鐨勫挤鍒舵€ф渶鐐哄毚(y谩n)鍘�銆備换浣曟硶寰嬮兘鏈夊挤鍒舵€э紝浠讳綍渚电姱娉曞緥鎵€淇濊鐨勭ぞ鏈冮棞(gu膩n)
绯荤殑琛岀偤浜�锛岄兘蹇呴爤鎵挎摂(d膩n)鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬硶寰嬪悗鏋�锛屽彈鍒板湅瀹跺挤鍒跺姏鐨勫共闋�(y霉)銆�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鍒戞硶鐨勯珨绯诲拰瑙ｉ噵
涓€銆佸垜娉曠殑楂旂郴
鍒戞硶鐨勯珨绯诲氨鏄寚鍒戞硶鐨勭祫鎴愬拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傛垜鍦嬩慨瑷傚悗鐨勫垜娉曞垎绺藉墖銆佸垎鍓囧拰闄勫墖涓夊€嬮儴鍒�銆�
鍏朵腑绺藉墖銆佸垎鍓囧悇鐐轰竴绶�锛屽湪绶ㄤ箣涓嬶紝鍐嶆牴鎿�(j霉)娉曞緥瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽収(n猫i)瀹规湁娆″簭鍦板妰鍒嗙偤绔�銆佺瘈(ji茅)銆�
姊�銆佹銆侀爡绛夊堡娆°€�
浜�銆佸垜娉曠殑瑙ｉ噵
鍒戞硶鐨勮В閲嬪氨鏄皪浜庡垜娉曡(gu墨)鑼冨惈缇╃殑闂℃槑銆傚垜娉曠殑瑙ｉ噵锛屽彲浠ュ緸涓嶅悓鏂归潰閫茶鍒嗛锛屼富
瑕佹湁浠ヤ笅鍏╃ó鍒嗛锛�
锛堜竴锛夌珛娉曡В閲�銆佸徃娉曡В閲嬪拰瀛�(xu茅)鐞嗚В閲�
鎸夎В閲嬬殑鏁堝姏鍒嗛锛屽垜娉曠殑瑙ｉ噵鍙垎鐐虹珛娉曡В閲�銆佸徃娉曡В閲嬪拰瀛�(xu茅)鐞嗚В閲�銆�
1.绔嬫硶瑙ｉ噵
绔嬫硶瑙ｉ噵锛屽氨鏄敱鏈€楂樼珛娉曟闂�(gu膩n)灏嶅垜娉曠殑鍚京鎵€浣滅殑瑙ｉ噵銆�
2.鍙告硶瑙ｉ噵
鍙告硶瑙ｉ噵锛屽氨鏄敱鏈€楂樺徃娉曟闂�(gu膩n)灏嶅垜娉曠殑鍚京鎵€浣滅殑瑙ｉ噵銆傛湁娆�(qu谩n)閫茶鍙告硶瑙ｉ噵鐨勬槸鏈€楂�
浜烘皯娉曢櫌鍜屾渶楂樹汉姘戞瀵熼櫌銆�
3.瀛�(xu茅)鐞嗚В閲�
瀛�(xu茅)鐞嗚В閲嬶紝灏辨槸鐢卞湅瀹跺鍌虫妲�(g貌u)銆佺ぞ鏈冪祫绻�銆佹暀瀛�(xu茅)绉戠爺鍠綅鎴栬€呭皥瀹跺(xu茅)鑰呭緸瀛�(xu茅)鐞嗕笂灏嶅垜
娉曞惈缇╂墍浣滅殑瑙ｉ噵銆�
锛堜簩锛夋枃鐞嗚В閲嬪拰璜栫悊瑙ｉ噵
鎸夎В閲嬬殑鏂规硶鍒嗛锛屽垜娉曠殑瑙ｉ噵鍙垎鐐烘枃鐞嗚В閲嬪拰璜栫悊瑙ｉ噵銆�
1.鏂囩悊瑙ｉ噵
鏂囩悊瑙ｉ噵锛屽氨鏄皪娉曞緥姊濇枃鐨勫瓧缇�锛屽寘鎷柈瑭�銆佹蹇�銆佽(sh霉)瑾烇紝寰炴枃鐞嗕笂鎵€浣滅殑瑙ｉ噵銆�
2.璜栫悊瑙ｉ噵
璜栫悊瑙ｉ噵锛屽氨鏄寜鐓х珛娉曠簿绁�锛岃伅(li谩n)绯绘湁闂�(gu膩n)鎯呮硜锛屽緸閭忚集涓婃墍浣滅殑瑙ｉ噵銆傝珫鐞嗚В閲嬪張鍒嗙偤
鐣�(d膩ng)鐒惰В閲�銆佹摯寮佃В閲嬪拰闄愬埗瑙ｉ噵銆�
绗簩绔犲垜娉曠殑鍩烘湰鍘熷墖
绗竴绡€(ji茅)缃垜娉曞畾鍘熷墖
涓€銆佺姜鍒戞硶瀹氬師鍓囩殑鍚京
缃垜娉曞畾鍘熷墖鐨勫惈缇╂槸锛氫粈涔堟槸鐘姜锛屾湁鍝簺鐘姜锛屽悇绋姱缃殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愭浠舵槸浠€涔�锛屾湁鍝�
浜涘垜绋�锛屽悇鍊嬪垜绋浣曢仼鐢紝浠ュ強鍚勭ó鍏烽珨缃殑鍏烽珨閲忓垜骞呭害濡備綍绛�锛屽潎鐢卞垜娉曞姞浠ヨ(gu墨)瀹�銆�
灏嶄簬鍒戞硶鍒嗗墖娌掓湁鏄庢枃瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱偤鐘姜鐨勮鐐�锛屼笉寰楀畾缃檿缃�銆傛鎷捣渚嗚锛屽氨鏄€滄硶鐒℃槑鏂囪(gu墨)
瀹氱偤涓嶅畾缃�锛屾硶鐒℃槑鏂囪(gu墨)瀹氫笉铏曠桨?锛�?br/>纰虹珛缃垜娉曞畾鍘熷墖鍏锋湁閲嶅ぇ鎰忕京锛屽畠涓嶅儏鏈夊埄浜庣董璀风ぞ鏈冪З搴忥紝涔熸湁鍒╀簬淇濋殰浜烘瑠(qu谩n)銆�
浜�銆佺姜鍒戞硶瀹氬師鍓囧湪鎴戝湅鍒戞硶涓殑楂旂従(xi脿n)
閫欎竴鍘熷墖鐨勫児鍊煎収(n猫i)娑靛拰鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄨ姹�锛屽湪鏁撮儴娉曞吀涓緱鍒颁簡杓冪偤鍏ㄩ潰銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯珨鐝�(xi脿n)锛�
1.淇▊鐨勫垜娉曞鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗙姱缃殑娉曞畾鍖栧拰鍒戠桨鐨勬硶瀹氬寲銆�
2.淇▊鐨勫垜娉曞彇娑堜簡 1979 骞淬€婂垜娉曘€嬬 79 姊濊(gu墨)瀹氱殑椤炴帹鍒跺害锛岄€欐槸缃垜娉曞畾鍘熷墖寰椾互
鐪熸璨┛鐨勯噸瑕佸墠鎻�銆�
3.淇▊鐨勫垜娉曢噸鐢充簡 1979 骞淬€婂垜娉曘€嬬 9 姊濋棞(gu膩n)浜庡垜娉曞湪婧強鍔涘晱椤屼笂寰炶垔鍏煎緸杓曠殑鍘�
鍓�銆�
5
4.鍦ㄥ垎鍓囩姜鍚嶇殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氭柟闈�锛屼慨瑷傜殑鍒戞硶宸茬浉鐣�(d膩ng)瑭冲倷銆傚垎鍓囨鏂囩敱 1979 骞寸殑 103 姊濆鍔�
鍒� 350 姊�锛岀姜鍚嶆暩(sh霉)鐢� 1978 骞寸殑 129 鍊嬪鍔犲埌 412 鍊�銆�
5.鍦ㄥ叿楂旂姱缃殑缃媭浠ュ強鍚勭ó鐘姜鐨勬硶瀹氬垜瑷�(sh猫)缃柟闈紝淇▊鐨勫垜娉曞寮蜂簡娉曟鐨勫彲鎿嶄綔
鎬�銆傚皪浜庡ぇ閲忕姱缃�锛岀洝閲忎娇鐢ㄦ晿鏄庣姜鐙€锛涘湪鐘姜鐨勮檿缃拌(gu墨)瀹氫笂锛屾敞閲嶉噺鍒戞儏绡€(ji茅)鐨勫叿楂斿寲銆�
涓夈€佺姜鍒戞硶瀹氬師鍓囩殑鍙告硶閬╃敤
鍒戞硶瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑缃垜娉曞畾鍘熷墖瑕佷粯璜稿鐝�(xi脿n)锛屾湁璩翠簬鍙告硶姗熼棞(gu膩n)瀵﹂殯鐨勫煼(zh铆)娉曟椿鍕�銆傚緸鎴戝湅鐨勫徃娉�
瀵﹁笎渚嗙湅锛屽垏瀵﹁搏寰瑰煼(zh铆)琛岀姜琛屾硶瀹氬師鍓�锛屽繀闋堟敞鎰忎互涓嬪咕鍊嬪晱椤屻€�
锛堜竴锛夋纰鸿獚瀹氱姱缃拰鍒よ檿鍒戠桨
锛堜簩锛夋纰洪€茶鍙告硶瑙ｉ噵
绗簩绡€(ji茅)閬╃敤鍒戞硶浜轰汉骞崇瓑鍘熷墖
涓€銆侀仼鐢ㄥ垜娉曚汉浜哄钩绛夊師鍓囩殑鍚京
浜�銆侀仼鐢ㄥ垜娉曚汉浜哄钩绛夊師鍓囩殑鍏烽珨楂旂従(xi脿n)
閬╃敤鍒戞硶浜轰汉骞崇瓑鍘熷墖鍏烽珨楂旂従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ畾銆侀噺鍒戝拰琛屽垜涓夊€嬫柟闈€€�
绗笁绡€(ji茅)缃铂(z茅)鍒戠浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍘熷墖
涓€銆佺姜璨�(z茅)鍒戠浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍘熷墖鐨勫惈缇�
缃铂(z茅)鍒戠浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍘熷墖鐨勫惈缇╂槸锛岀姱澶氬ぇ鐨勭姜锛屽氨鎳�(y墨ng)鎵挎摂(d膩n)澶氬ぇ鐨勫垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠�锛屾硶闄篃鎳�(y墨ng)鍒よ檿鍏�
鐩告噳(y墨ng)杓曢噸鐨勫垜缃�锛屽仛鍒伴噸缃噸缃帮紝杓曠姜杓曠桨锛岀姜鍒戠浉绋�锛岀桨鐣�(d膩ng)鍏剁姜锛涘湪鍒嗘瀽缃噸缃紩鍜屽垜浜�
璨�(z茅)浠诲ぇ灏忔檪锛屼笉鍍呰鐪嬬姱缃殑瀹㈣绀炬渻鍗卞鎬�锛岃€屼笖瑕佺祼(ji茅)鍚堣€冩叜琛岀偤浜虹殑涓昏鎯℃€у拰浜鸿韩鍗�
闅€�锛屾妸鎻＄姜琛屽拰缃姱鍚勬柟闈㈠洜绱犵稖鍚堥珨鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勭ぞ鏈冨嵄瀹虫€х▼搴�锛屽緸鑰岀⒑瀹氬叾鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠荤▼搴︼紝
閬╃敤鐩告噳(y墨ng)杓曢噸鐨勫垜缃�銆�
缃铂(z茅)鍒戠浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍘熷墖鏄緸鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勭姜鍒戠浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍘熷墖鐧�(f膩)灞曡€屼締鐨�銆傜姜鍒戠浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐨勮蹇�锛屾渶鏃╁彲
浠ヨ拷婧埌鍘熷绀炬渻鐨勫悓鎱�(t脿i)寰�(f霉)浠囧拰濂撮毟绀炬渻鐨勭瓑閲忓牨寰�(f霉)銆�
浜�銆佺姜璨�(z茅)鍒戠浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍘熷墖鐨勭珛娉曢珨鐝�(xi脿n)
鎴戝湅鍒戞硶鏄庢枃瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑缃铂(z茅)鍒戠浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍘熷墖锛岃搏绌夸簬鍒戞硶鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛箣涓�锛屽叾鍏烽珨琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鏄細
锛堜竴锛夌⒑绔嬩簡绉戝(xu茅)鍤�(y谩n)瀵嗙殑鍒戠桨楂旂郴
锛堜簩锛夎(gu墨)瀹氫簡鍗€(q奴)鍒ュ皪寰呯殑铏曠桨鍘熷墖
锛堜笁锛夎ō(sh猫)缃簡杓曢噸涓嶅悓鐨勬硶瀹氬垜骞呭害
涓�銆佺姜璨�(z茅)鍒戠浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍘熷墖鐨勫徃娉曢仼鐢�
鏍规摎(j霉)缃铂(z茅)鍒戠浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍘熷墖鐨勫熀鏈姹傦紝绲�(ji茅)鍚堟垜鍦嬪垜浜嬪徃娉曞韪愭儏娉�锛屽徃娉曟闂�(gu膩n)鍦ㄨ搏寰归€欎竴
鍘熷墖鏅傦紝鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)钁楅噸瑙ｆ焙浠ヤ笅鍟忛锛�
锛堜竴锛夌尘姝ｉ噸瀹氱姜杓曢噺鍒戠殑閷鍌惧悜锛屾妸閲忓垜鑸囧畾缃疆浜庡悓绛夐噸瑕佺殑鍦颁綅銆�
锛堜簩锛夌尘姝ｉ噸鍒戜富缇╃殑閷鎬濇兂锛屽挤鍖栭噺鍒戝叕姝ｇ殑鍩�(zh铆)娉曡蹇点€�
锛堜笁锛夌尘姝ｄ笉鍚屾硶闄㈤噺鍒戣紩閲嶆嚫娈婄殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)鍩�(zh铆)娉曚腑鐨勫钩琛″拰鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)绲�(t菕ng)涓€銆�
绗笁绔犲垜娉曠殑鏁堝姏鑼冨湇
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鍒戞硶鐨勭┖闁撴晥鍔�
涓€銆佸垜娉曠┖闁撴晥鍔�锛屽氨鏄寚鍒戞硶灏嶅湴鍜屽皪浜虹殑鏁堝姏锛屼篃灏辨槸瑕佽В姹哄垜浜嬬杞勬瑠(qu谩n)鐨勮寖鍦嶅晱
椤�銆傛鎷捣渚�锛屾湁浠ヤ笅骞剧ó锛�
1銆佸爆鍦板師鍓�銆�
2銆佸爆浜哄師鍓�銆�
3銆佷繚璀峰師鍓�銆�
4銆佹櫘閬嶅師鍓�銆�
浜�銆佹垜鍦嬪垜娉曠殑灞湴绠¤絼娆�(qu谩n)
涓夈€佹垜鍦嬪垜娉曠殑灞汉绠¤絼娆�(qu谩n)
6
鍥�銆佹垜鍦嬪垜娉曠殑淇濊绠¤絼娆�(qu谩n)
浜�銆佹垜鍦嬪垜娉曠殑鏅亶绠¤絼娆�(qu谩n)
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鍒戞硶鐨勬檪闁撴晥鍔�
涓€銆佸垜娉曠殑鐢熸晥鏅傞枔
浜�銆佸垜娉曠殑澶辨晥鏅傞枔
涓夈€佸垜娉曠殑婧強鍔�
鍒戞硶鐨勬函鍙婂姏锛屾槸鎸囧垜娉曠敓鏁堝悗锛屽皪浜庡叾鐢熸晥浠ュ墠鏈稉(j墨ng)瀵╁垽鎴栬€呭垽姹哄皻鏈⒑瀹氱殑琛岀偤鏄�
鍚﹂仼鐢ㄧ殑鍟忛銆傚鏋滈仼鐢�锛屽氨鏄湁婧強鍔�锛涘鏋滀笉閬╃敤锛屽氨鏄矑鏈夋函鍙婂姏銆傚皪姝�锛屽悇鍦嬬珛娉�
渚嬫湁涓嶅悓鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�锛屼富瑕佹湁鍥涚ó鍘熷墖锛�
1.寰炶垔鍘熷墖銆�
2.寰炴柊鍘熷墖銆�
3.寰炴柊鍏煎緸杓曞師鍓�銆�
4.寰炶垔鍏煎緸杓曞師鍓�銆�
绗洓绔犵姱缃蹇佃垏鐘姜妲�(g貌u)鎴�
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鐘姜姒傚康
涓€銆佺姱缃蹇电殑椤炲瀷
澶栧湅瀛�(xu茅)鑰呭拰绔嬫硶灏嶄簬鐘姜姒傚康鐨勮〃杩板绋妯ｇ殑锛屽澶ц嚧鍦板姞浠ユ绱嶏紝鍙互鍒嗙偤褰㈠紡姒�
蹇电殑銆佸璩�(zh矛)姒傚康鍜屾贩鍚堟蹇典笁椤�銆�
锛堜竴锛夌姱缃殑褰㈠紡姒傚康
鐘姜鐨勫舰寮忔蹇碉紝鍍呭緸鐘姜鐨勬硶寰嬬壒寰佷笂绲︾姱缃笅瀹氱京锛岃€屼笉鎻ず娉曞緥浣曚互灏囪┎琛岀偤瑕�(gu墨)
瀹氱偤鐘姜銆傜附鐨勪締瑾�锛屽氨鏄妸鐘姜瀹氱京鐐洪仌鍙嶅垜浜嬫硶寰嬪苟涓旀噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍙楀埌鍒戠桨铏曠桨鐨勮鐐�銆�
锛堜簩锛夌姱缃殑瀵﹁唱(zh矛)姒傚康
鐘姜鐨勫璩�(zh矛)姒傚康锛屼笉寮疯(di脿o)鐘姜鐨勬硶寰嬬壒寰�锛岃€岃│鍦栨彮绀虹姱缃従(xi脿n)璞＄殑鏈唱(zh矛)鎵€鍦�锛屾垨鑰呰锛�
鏄兂瑾槑鐘姜琛岀偤涔嬫墍浠ヨ鍒戞硶瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱偤鐘姜鐨勬牴鎿�(j霉)鍜岀悊鐢便€�
锛堜笁锛夌姱缃殑娣峰悎姒傚康
鐘姜鐨勬贩鍚堟蹇�锛屾槸鎸囩姱缃殑瀵﹁唱(zh矛)姒傚康鍜屽舰寮忔蹇靛悎浜岀偤涓€锛屾棦鎸囧嚭鐘姜鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)鐗瑰緛锛�
鍙堟寚灏�(d菐o)鍑虹姱缃殑娉曞緥鐗瑰緛鐨勬蹇点€�
浜�銆佹垜鍦嬪垜娉曠殑鐘姜姒傚康
鏍规摎(j霉)鎴戝湅銆婂垜娉曘€嬬 13 姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛屽彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝鐘姜閫欑ó琛岀偤鏈変互涓嬩笁铏曞熀鏈壒寰侊細
锛堜竴锛夌姱缃槸鍗卞绀炬渻鐨勮鐐�锛屽嵆鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱殑绀炬渻鍗卞鎬�
琛岀偤鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱ぞ鏈冨嵄瀹虫€�锛屾槸鐘姜鍩烘湰鐨勭壒寰�銆傛墍璎傜ぞ鏈冨嵄瀹虫€э紝鍗虫寚琛岀偤灏嶅垜娉曟墍淇�
璀风殑绀炬渻闂�(gu膩n)绯婚€犳垚鎴栧彲浠ラ€犳垚閫欐ǎ鎴栭偅妯ｆ悕瀹崇殑鐗规€�銆傚浣曡€冨療绀炬渻鍗卞鎬у憿锛熶竴鏄鐢ㄦ
鍙茬殑瑙€榛炵湅鍟忛锛涗簩鏄鏈夊叏闈㈢殑瑙€榛烇紱涓夋槸瑕侀€忛亷鐝�(xi脿n)璞℃姄浣忎簨鐗╃殑鏈唱(zh矛)銆�
锛堜簩锛夌姱缃槸瑙哥姱鍒戝緥鐨勮鐐猴紝鍗冲叿鏈夊垜浜嬮仌娉曟€�
琛岀偤鐨勭ぞ鏈冨嵄瀹虫€ф槸鍒戜簨閬曟硶鎬х殑鍩虹(ch菙)锛涘垜浜嬮仌娉曟槸绀炬渻鍗卞鎬у湪鍒戞硶涓婄殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆傚彧鏈�
鐣�(d膩ng)琛岀偤涓嶅儏鍏锋湁绀炬渻鍗卞鎬э紝鑰屼笖閬曞弽浜嗗垜娉�锛屽叿鏈夊垜浜嬮仌娉曟€�锛屾墠鍙兘琚獚瀹氱偤鐘姜銆�
锛堜笁锛夌姱缃槸鎳�(y墨ng)鍙楀垜缃拌檿缃扮殑琛岀偤锛屽嵆鍏锋湁鎳�(y墨ng)鍙楁嚥缃版€�
鐘姜鏄仼鐢ㄥ垜缃扮殑鍓嶆彁锛屽垜缃版槸鐘姜鐨勬硶寰嬪悗鏋�銆傚洜姝わ紝鎳�(y墨ng)鍙楀垜缃拌檿缃颁篃鏄姱缃殑涓€鍊�
鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛銆�
鐘姜鐨勪互涓婁笁鍊嬪熀鏈壒寰佹槸绶婂瘑绲�(ji茅)鍚堢殑銆備竴瀹氱殑绀炬渻鍗卞鎬ф槸鐘姜鏈€鍩烘湰鐨勫爆鎬�锛屾槸鍒�
浜嬮仌娉曟€у拰鎳�(y墨ng)鍙楁嚥缃版€х殑鍩虹(ch菙)銆傜ぞ鏈冨嵄瀹虫€у鏋滄矑鏈夐仈鍒伴仌鍙嶅垜娉�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鍙楀垜缃拌檿缃扮殑绋嬪害锛�
涔熷氨涓嶆(g貌u)鎴愮姱缃�銆傚洜姝�锛岄€欎笁鍊嬬壒寰侀兘鏄繀瑕佺殑锛屾槸浠讳綍鐘姜閮藉繀闋堝叿鏈夌殑銆傝€屽叾浠栭仌娉曡
鐐轰笉鍏峰倷閫欐ǎ涓夊€嬪熀鏈壒寰併€傚皪鍏朵粬閬曟硶琛岀偤渚嗚锛岀ぞ鏈冨嵄瀹虫€ч洊鐒朵篃鏈変竴浜涳紝浣嗘矑鏈夐仈鍒�
7
鍍忕姱缃€欐ǎ鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇殑绋嬪害锛屽畠鍊戝苟涓嶈Ц鐘姜鍒戝緥锛屼篃涓嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙楀垜缃拌檿缃�銆傛墍浠�锛岄€欎笁鍊嬪熀鏈壒寰�
涔熷氨鎶婄姱缃垏涓嶇姱缃�銆佺姱缃垏鍏朵粬閬曟硶琛岀偤寰炵附楂斾笂鍗€(q奴)鍒ラ枊渚嗕簡銆�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鐘姜妲�(g貌u)鎴�
浜�銆佺姱缃(g貌u)鎴愮殑姒傚康
鐘姜妲�(g貌u)鎴愬墖閫蹭竴姝ュ洖绛旓細鐘姜鏄€庢ǎ鎴愮珛鐨�锛熷畠鐨勬垚绔嬮渶瑕佸叿鍌欏摢浜涙硶瀹氭浠讹紵涔熷氨鏄�
瑾�锛屽畠鎵€瑕佽В姹虹殑鏄垚绔嬬姱缃殑鍏烽珨妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆佽(gu墨)鏍煎晱椤�銆傞€氶亷鐘姜妲�(g貌u)鎴愪竴绯诲垪涓诲瑙€瑕佷欢鐨勭稖
鍚�锛屽叿楂旇鏄庝粈涔堟ǎ鐨勮鐐烘槸鍗卞绀炬渻鐨�銆佽Ц鐘垜寰嬬殑锛屽洜鑰屾槸鎳�(y墨ng)鍙楀垜缃拌檿缃扮殑銆備篃灏辨槸瑾�锛�
鐘姜姒傚康鐨勫悇鍊嬪熀鏈爆鎬ф槸閫氶亷鐘姜妲�(g貌u)鎴愪締鍏烽珨瑾槑鐨�銆傜姱缃蹇垫槸寰炵附楂斾笂鍔冩竻缃垏闈炵姜
鐨勭晫闄愶紝鑰岀姱缃(g貌u)鎴愬墖鏄垎娓呯姜鑸囬潪缃�銆佹缃垏褰肩姜鐣岄檺鐨勫叿楂旀(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛岀姱缃(g貌u)鎴�锛屽氨鏄緷鐓�
鎴戝湅鍒戞硶鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氾紝姹哄畾鏌愪竴鍏烽珨琛岀偤鐨勭ぞ鏈冨嵄瀹虫€у強鍏剁▼搴﹁€岀偤瑭茶鐐烘(g貌u)鎴愮姱缃墍蹇呴爤鐨勪竴
鍒囧瑙€鍜屼富瑙€瑕佷欢鐨勬湁姗熺当(t菕ng)涓€銆傚緸閫欏€嬪畾缇╁彲浠ョ湅鍑猴細
锛堜竴锛夌姱缃(g貌u)鎴愭槸涓€绯诲垪涓诲瑙€瑕佷欢鐨勬湁姗熺当(t菕ng)涓€銆�
锛堜簩锛変换浣曚竴绋姱缃兘鍙互鐢辫ū澶氫簨瀵︾壒寰佷締瑾槑锛屼絾骞堕潪姣忎竴鍊嬩簨瀵︾壒寰侀兘鏄姱缃(g貌u)
鎴愮殑瑕佷欢锛涘彧鏈夊皪琛岀偤鐨勭ぞ鏈冨嵄瀹虫€у強鍏剁▼搴﹀叿鏈夋焙瀹氭剰缇╄€岀偤瑭茶鐐烘垚绔嬬姱缃墍蹇呴渶鐨勯偅
浜涗簨瀵︾壒寰侊紝鎵嶆槸鐘姜妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑瑕佷欢銆�
锛堜笁锛夎鐐烘垚绔嬬姱缃墍蹇呴爤鍏峰倷鐨勮瑕佷欢锛屾槸鐢辨垜鍦嬪垜娉曞姞浠ヨ(gu墨)瀹氭垨鍖呭惈鐨勩€�
涓�銆佺爺绌剁姱缃(g貌u)鎴愮殑鎰忕京
鐮旂┒鐘姜妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑鎰忕京鏈変笁锛氱涓€锛岀偤杩界┒鐘姜浜虹殑鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠绘彁渚涙牴鎿�(j霉)锛涚浜岋紝鐐哄妰鍒嗙姜
鑸囬潪缃�銆佹缃垏褰肩姜鐨勭晫闄愭彁渚涙(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛涚涓�锛岀偤鐒＄姜鐨勪汉涓嶅彈闈炴硶杩界┒鎻愪緵娉曞緥淇濋殰銆�
绗簲绔犵姱缃楂�
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鐘姜瀹㈤珨姒傝堪
涓€銆佺姱缃楂旂殑姒傚康
鐘姜瀹㈤珨鏄垜鍦嬪垜娉曟墍淇濊鐨�銆佺偤鐘姜琛岀偤鎵€渚靛鐨勭ぞ鏈冮棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傜姱缃楂旀槸妲�(g貌u)鎴愮姱缃殑
蹇呭倷瑕佷欢涔嬩竴銆�
鐘姜涔嬫墍浠ュ叿鏈夌ぞ鏈冨嵄瀹虫€�锛岄鍏堟槸琛岀偤渚电姱涓€瀹氱殑绀炬渻闂�(gu膩n)绯绘墍姹哄畾鐨勩€傝鐐烘墍渚电姱鐨�
绀炬渻闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鏀挎不鎰忕京瓒婂ぇ锛岀姱缃殑绀炬渻鍗卞鎬т篃灏辫秺澶�銆傛垜鍦嬪垜娉曞皪鐘姜瀹㈤珨鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�锛岄噰鍙�
浜嗗绋妯ｇ殑鏂瑰紡銆�
锛堜竴锛夋湁鐨勬鏂囨槑纰烘彮绀虹姱缃楂斻€�
锛堜簩锛夋湁鐨勬鏂囨寚鍑虹姱缃楂旂殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)锛岄€氶亷鐗╄唱(zh矛)琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)琛ㄦ槑鐘姜瀹㈤珨銆�
锛堜笁锛夋湁鐨勬鏂囨寚鍑鸿渚电姱鐨勭ぞ鏈冮棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑涓婚珨銆�
锛堝洓锛夋湁鐨勬鏂囨寚鍑哄皪鏌愮ó娉曡(gu墨)鐨勯仌鍙�锛屾煇绋硶瑕�(gu墨)鏈韩骞朵笉鏄姱缃楂�锛岃€屾硶瑕�(gu墨)鎵€瑾�(di脿o)鏁�
鍜屼繚璀风殑涓€瀹氱ぞ鏈冮棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝鍓囨槸瑭茬姜鐨勫楂�銆�
锛堜簲锛夋湁鐨勬鏂囬€氶亷灏嶈鐐哄叿楂旇〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡鐨勬弿杩拌〃鏄庢煇涓€鐘姜瀹㈤珨銆�
浜�銆佺爺绌剁姱缃楂旂殑鎰忕京
锛堜竴锛夋湁鍔╀簬瑾嶈瓨鐘姜鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)鐗瑰緛
锛堜簩锛夋湁鍔╀簬婧�(zh菙n)纰哄畾缃�
锛堜笁锛夋湁鍔╀簬姝ｇ⒑閲忓垜
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鐘姜瀹㈤珨鐨勫垎椤�
鍒戞硶鐞嗚珫灏囩姱缃楂斿妰鍒嗙偤涓夐鎴栦笁鍊嬪堡娆★細涓€鑸楂斻€佸悓椤炲楂�銆佺洿鎺ラ珨銆備笁椤炲楂�
鏄笁鍊嬩笉鍚岀殑灞ゆ锛屽畠鍊戜箣闁撴槸涓€鑸垏鐗规畩銆佸叡鎬ц垏鍊嬫€�銆佹娊璞¤垏鍏烽珨銆佹暣楂旇垏閮ㄥ垎鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
鍚岄瀹㈤珨鏄湪鐩存帴瀹㈤珨鍩虹(ch菙)涓婄殑鍒嗛鍜屾鎷紝鑰屼竴鑸楂斿張鏄皪涓€鍒囩姱缃楂旂殑鎶借薄鍜屾
鎷�銆備笁鑰呬箣闁撴(g貌u)鎴愪簡鍏╁€嬪堡娆＄殑涓€鑸拰鍊嬪垾鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽畠鍊戦洊鐒跺叿鏈夎ū澶氬叡鎬�锛屼絾鍙堜笉鑳界浉浜�
8
鍙栦唬锛屽湪鍒戞硶鐞嗚珫鑸囧徃娉曞涓兘鏈夊叾閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢�銆�
涓€銆佺姱缃殑涓€鑸楂�
鐘姜鐨勪竴鑸楂�锛屾槸鎸囦竴鍒囩姱缃叡鍚屼镜鐘殑瀹㈤珨锛屽嵆鎴戝湅鍒戞硶鎵€淇濊鐨勭ぞ鏈冧富缇╁埗搴︿笅
绀炬渻闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鏁撮珨銆�
浜�銆佺姱缃殑鍚岄瀹㈤珨
鐘姜鐨勫悓椤炲楂�锛屾槸鎸囨煇涓€椤炵姱缃鐐烘墍鍏卞悓渚靛鐨勬垜鍦嬪垜娉曟墍淇濊鐨勭ぞ鏈冮棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鏌愪竴
閮ㄥ垎鎴栨煇涓€鏂归潰銆傚妰鍒嗙姱缃殑鍚岄瀹㈤珨锛屾槸鏍规摎(j霉)鐘姜琛岀偤渚靛鐨勫垜娉曟墍淇濊鐨勭ぞ鏈冮棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑涓�
鍚岄€茶鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗛銆備綔鐐哄悓涓€椤炲楂旂殑绀炬渻闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝寰€寰€鍏锋湁鐩稿悓鎴栫浉杩戠殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
鍙湁渚濇摎(j霉)鍚岄瀹㈤珨锛屾墠鑳藉皪鐘姜浣滅瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫垎椤�锛屽缓绔嬪毚(y谩n)瀵嗐€佺瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫垜娉曞垎鍓囬珨锛屾垜鍦嬪垜
娉曞垎鍓囨鏄牴鎿�(j霉)鍚岄瀹㈤珨鐨勫師鐞嗭紝灏囩姱缃垎鐐哄崄澶ч銆�
涓夈€佺姱缃殑鐩存帴瀹㈤珨
鐘姜鐨勭洿鎺ュ楂�锛屾槸鎸囨煇涓€绋姱缃鐐烘墍鐩存帴渚靛鐨勬垜鍦嬪垜娉曟墍淇濊鐨勭ぞ鏈冮棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝鍗虫垜
鍦嬪垜娉曟墍淇濊鐨勬煇绋叿楂旂殑绀炬渻闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
绗笁绡€(ji茅)鐘姜瀹㈤珨鑸囩姱缃皪璞�
涓€銆佺姱缃皪璞＄殑姒傚康
鐘姜灏嶈薄鏄寚鍒戞硶鍒嗗墖姊濇枃瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鐘姜琛岀偤鎵€浣滅敤鐨勫瑙€瀛樺湪鐨勫叿楂斾汉鎴栬€呭叿楂旂墿銆�
鐘姜灏嶈薄鍏锋湁瀹㈣瀵﹀湪鎬у拰鍙煡鎬х殑鐗瑰緛銆傜姱缃皪璞＄殑瀹㈣瀵﹀湪鎬ц〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐哄畠涓€缍�(j墨ng)鐘姜琛�
鐐轰綔鐢�锛屽氨鎴愮偤瀹㈣鐨勫瓨鍦�锛屼笉浠ヤ汉鍊戠殑鎰忓織鐐鸿綁(zhu菐n)绉汇€�
锛堜竴锛夌姱缃皪璞℃槸鍏烽珨鐨勪汉鎴栫墿
(浜�)鐘姜灏嶈薄鏄姱缃鐐虹洿鎺ヤ綔鐢ㄧ殑浜烘垨鐗�
(涓�)鐘姜灏嶈薄鏄垜娉曡(gu墨)瀹氱殑浜烘垨鐗�
鐘姜灏嶈薄鍙互寰炰笉鍚岃搴︿綔涓嶅悓鐨勫垎椤�銆�
浜屻€佺姱缃皪璞¤垏鐘姜瀹㈤珨鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯诲拰鍗€(q奴)鍒�
鐘姜瀹㈤珨鑸囩姱缃皪璞＄殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ヤ富瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ互涓嬪咕鍊嬫柟闈細
(涓€)鐘姜瀹㈤珨姹哄畾鐘姜鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛岀姱缃皪璞″墖鏈繀銆�
(浜�)鐘姜瀹㈤珨鏄换浣曠姱缃殑蹇呰妲�(g貌u)鎴愯浠讹紝鑰岀姱缃皪璞″墖鍍呭儏鏄煇浜涚姱缃殑蹇呰妲�(g貌u)鎴愯
浠�銆�
(涓�)浠讳綍鐘姜閮芥渻浣跨姱缃楂斿彈鍒板嵄瀹�锛岃€岀姱缃皪璞″墖涓嶄竴瀹氬彈鍒版悕瀹�銆�
(鍥�)鐘姜瀹㈤珨鏄姱缃垎椤炵殑鍩虹(ch菙)锛岀姱缃皪璞″墖涓嶆槸銆傜姱缃楂旀槸鐘姜鐨勫繀瑕佹(g貌u)鎴愯浠�锛�
鍏舵€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃寖鍦嶆槸纰哄畾鐨�锛屽洜鑰屽畠鍙互鎴愮偤鐘姜鍒嗛鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)銆�
绗叚绔犵姱缃瑙€鏂归潰
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鐘姜瀹㈣鏂归潰姒傝堪
涓€銆佺姱缃瑙€鏂归潰鐨勬蹇靛拰鐗瑰緛
鐘姜瀹㈣鏂归潰鏄(g貌u)鎴愮姱缃墍蹇呴爤鍏峰倷鐨勮浠�銆傜姱缃瑙€鏂归潰鍏锋湁濡備笅骞惧€嬬壒寰侊細
锛堜竴锛夌姱缃瑙€鏂归潰鐐哄垜娉曟墍瑕�(gu墨)瀹氳€屽叿鏈夋硶瀹氭€�
锛堜簩锛夌姱缃瑙€鏂归潰浠ュ瑙€浜嬪鐗瑰緛鐐哄収(n猫i)瀹�
(涓�)鐘姜瀹㈣鏂归潰鏄鏄庤鐐哄皪鍒戞硶鎵€淇濊鐨勭ぞ鏈冮棞(gu膩n)绯绘湁鎵€渚电姱鐨勫瑙€浜嬪鐗瑰緛
(鍥�)鐘姜瀹㈣鏂归潰鏄垚绔嬬姱缃墍蹇呴爤鍏峰倷鐨勬牳蹇冨洜绱�
浜�銆佺姱缃瑙€鏂归潰鐨勮浠�
鐘姜瀹㈣鏂归潰鐨勮浠跺叿楂旇〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐哄嵄瀹宠鐐�銆佸嵄瀹崇祼(ji茅)鏋滐紝浠ュ強琛岀偤鐨勬檪闁�銆佸湴榛�銆佹柟娉�(鎵�
娈�)銆佸皪璞°€傚叾涓�锛屽嵄瀹宠鐐烘槸涓€鍒囩姱缃湪瀹㈣鏂归潰閮藉繀闋堝叿鍌欑殑瑕佷欢锛屼篃鏄姱缃瑙€鏂归潰
鎯熶竴鐨勪竴鍊嬬偤涓€鍒囩姱缃墍蹇呴爤鍏峰倷鐨勮浠�锛涘嵄瀹崇祼(ji茅)鏋滄槸澶у鏁�(sh霉)鐘姜鎴愮珛鍦ㄥ瑙€鏂归潰蹇呴爤鍏峰倷
鐨勮浠�锛涚壒瀹氱殑鏅傞枔銆佸湴榛�銆佹柟娉�(鎵嬫)浠ュ強灏嶈薄锛屽墖鏄煇浜涚姱缃垚绔嬭€屽湪鐘姜瀹㈣鏂归潰蹇�
9
闋堝叿鍌欑殑瑕佷欢銆傚偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫垜娉曠悊璜栭€氬父灏囧嵄瀹宠鐐虹ū鐐虹姱缃瑙€鏂归潰鐨勫繀瑕佽浠�锛屽嵄瀹崇祼(ji茅)鏋�銆�
鐗瑰畾鐨勬檪闁撱€佸湴榛�銆佹柟娉�(鎵嬫)浠ュ強灏嶈薄鍓囩ū鐐虹姱缃瑙€鏂归潰鐨勯伕鎿囪浠�銆�
涓�銆佺姱缃瑙€鏂归潰鐨勬剰缇�
锛堜竴锛夋湁鍔╀簬鍗€(q奴)鍒嗙姜鑸囬潪缃殑鐣岄檺
锛堜簩锛夋湁鍔╀簬鍗€(q奴)鍒嗘缃垏褰肩姜鐨勭晫闄�
锛堜笁锛夋湁鍔╀簬鍗€(q奴)鍒嗙姱缃畬鎴愯垏鏈畬鎴愬舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭晫闄�
锛堝洓锛夋湁鍔╀簬姝ｇ⒑鍒嗘瀽鍜岃獚瀹氱姱缃殑涓昏瑕佷欢
锛堜簲锛夋湁鍔╀簬姝ｇ⒑閲忓垜
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鍗卞琛岀偤
涓€銆佸嵄瀹宠鐐虹殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰�
锛堜簩锛夊嵄瀹宠鐐虹殑鍚京鍜岀壒寰�
浣滅偤鐘姜瀹㈣瑕佷欢鐨勫嵄瀹宠鐐�锛屽叿鏈変互涓嬩笁鍊嬪熀鏈壒寰侊細
1.鍗卞琛岀偤鍦ㄥ瑙€涓婃槸浜虹殑韬珨鍕曢潨銆�
2.鍗卞琛岀偤鍦ㄤ富瑙€涓婃槸鍩轰簬琛岀偤浜虹殑鎰忓織鎴栬€呮剰璀樻敮閰嶄笅鐨勮韩楂斿嫊闈�銆�
3.鍗卞琛岀偤鍦ㄦ硶寰嬩笂鏄皪绀炬渻鏈夊嵄瀹崇殑韬珨鍕曢潨銆�
浜屻€佸嵄瀹宠鐐虹殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)褰㈠紡
(涓€)浣滅偤
1锛庝綔鐐虹殑姒傚康
2锛庝綔鐐虹殑瀵︽柦鏂瑰紡
(浜�)涓嶄綔鐐�
1.涓嶄綔鐐虹殑姒傚康
2.涓嶄綔鐐虹殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)褰㈠紡
3.涓嶄綔鐐虹殑缇╁嫏(w霉)渚嗘簮褰㈠紡
锛�1锛夋硶寰嬫槑鏂囪(gu墨)瀹氱殑缇╁嫏(w霉)銆�
锛�2锛夎伔鍕�(w霉)鎴栨キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)涓婅姹傜殑缇╁嫏(w霉)銆�
锛�3锛夋硶寰嬭鐐哄紩璧风殑缇╁嫏(w霉)銆傛硶寰嬭鐐烘槸鎸囧湪娉曞緥涓婅兘澶犵敘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴瀹氭瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃京鍕�(w霉)鐨勮鐐�銆�
锛�4锛夊厛琛岃鐐哄紩璧风殑缇╁嫏(w霉)銆�
3.涓嶄綔鐐虹姱缃殑鐞嗚珫鍒嗛
涓�銆佸嵄瀹宠鐐哄湪鐘姜妲�(g貌u)鎴愪腑鐨勫湴浣嶅拰浣滅敤
锛堜竴锛夊嵄瀹宠鐐哄湪鐘姜妲�(g貌u)鎴愪腑鐨勫湴浣�
锛堜簩锛夊嵄瀹宠鐐哄湪鐘姜妲�(g貌u)鎴愪腑鐨勪綔鐢�
鍗卞琛岀偤浣滅偤鐘姜瀹㈣瑕佷欢涓殑棣栬鍥犵礌锛屽皪瀹氱姜閲忓垜鍏锋湁閲嶈浣滅敤銆傚悓鏅傦紝鍗卞琛岀偤
閭勫叿鏈夐檺瀹氱姱缃殑鍩烘湰鑼冨湇锛屽皣鎬濇兂鎺掗櫎鍦ㄧ姱缃箣澶栫殑閲嶈浣滅敤銆�
绗笁绡€(ji茅)鍗卞绲�(ji茅)鏋�
涓€銆佸嵄瀹崇祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰�
锛堜竴锛夊嵄瀹崇祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑姒傚康
鏍规摎(j霉)鎴戝湅鍒戞硶鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氬拰鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勫垜娉曞師鐞嗭紝鍒戞硶鎰忕京涓婄殑鍗卞绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛屽彲浠ユ湁寤ｇ京鑸囩嫻缇╀箣
鍒�銆�
锛堜簩锛夊嵄瀹崇祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑鐗瑰緛
鍗卞绲�(ji茅)鏋滃叿鏈夊涓嬪咕鍊嬬壒寰侊細
1.鍗卞绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑瀹㈣鎬�
2.鍗卞绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑鍥犳灉鎬�
3.鍗卞绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑渚靛鎬�
4.鍗卞绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑澶氭ǎ鎬�
10
浜�銆佸嵄瀹崇祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑绋
涓嬮潰涓昏灏嶇悊璜栧拰瀵﹁笎鎰忕京杓冪偤閲嶈鐨勫嵄瀹崇祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑涓夌ó鍒嗛浣滀竴闂¤堪锛�
锛堜竴锛夋(g貌u)鎴愮祼(ji茅)鏋滆垏闈炴(g貌u)鎴愮祼(ji茅)鏋�
锛堜簩锛夌墿璩�(zh矛)鎬х祼(ji茅)鏋滆垏闈炵墿璩�(zh矛)鎬х祼(ji茅)鏋�
锛堜笁锛夌洿鎺ョ祼(ji茅)鏋滆垏闁撴帴绲�(ji茅)鏋�
閫欐槸渚濇摎(j霉)鍗卞绲�(ji茅)鏋滆窛闆㈣鐐虹洿鎺ラ€犳垚鐨勪镜瀹充簨瀵�锛屽畠鑸囧嵄瀹宠鐐虹殑鑱�(li谩n)绯诲舰寮忓皪鍗卞绲�(ji茅)鏋�
閫茶鐨勫妰鍒�銆�
涓夈€佸嵄瀹崇祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑鍦颁綅
绗洓绡€(ji茅)鍗卞琛岀偤鑸囧嵄瀹崇祼(ji茅)鏋滀箣闁撶殑鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯�
缃铂(z茅)鑷矤鏄垜鍦嬪垜娉曠殑鍩烘湰鍘熷墖涔嬩竴锛屽畠鐨勫熀鏈惈缇╂槸锛氫竴鍊嬩汉鍙兘灏嶈嚜宸辩殑鍗卞琛岀偤
鍙婂叾閫犳垚鐨勫嵄瀹崇祼(ji茅)鏋滄壙鎿�(d膩n)鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠�銆傚洜姝�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍗卞绲�(ji茅)鏋滅櫦(f膩)鐢熸檪锛岃浣挎煇浜哄皪瑭茬祼(ji茅)鏋滆矤璨�(z茅)浠�锛�
灏卞繀闋堟煡鏄庝粬鎵€瀵︽柦鐨勫嵄瀹宠鐐鸿垏瑭茬祼(ji茅)鏋滀箣闁撳叿鏈夊洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�
浠ヨ警璀夊敮鐗╀富缇╁洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯荤悊璜栫偤鎸囧皫(d菐o)渚嗚В姹哄垜娉曞洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯诲晱椤�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)娉ㄦ剰鎺屾彙涓€浜涘熀鏈�
瑙€榛炲拰鍩烘湰鍟忛銆�
涓€銆佸洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑瀹㈣鎬�
浜屻€佸洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鐩稿皪鎬�
鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插緸浠ヤ笅鍏╅粸鍔犳繁灏嶄笂杩板垜娉曞洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯荤壒瀹氬惈缇╃殑鐞嗚В锛�
绗竴锛屼綔鐐哄洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯讳腑鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋�锛屾槸鎸囨硶寰嬫墍瑕佹眰鐨勫凡缍�(j墨ng)閫犳垚鐨勬湁褰㈢殑銆佸彲琚叿楂旀脯閲忕⒑
瀹氱殑鍗卞绲�(ji茅)鏋�銆�
绗簩锛屽垜娉曞洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯讳腑鐨勫師鍥�锛屾槸鎸囧嵄瀹崇ぞ鏈冪殑琛岀偤銆�
涓�銆佸洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鏅傞枔搴忓垪鎬�
鎵€璎傛檪闁撳簭鍒楁€�锛屽氨鏄緸鐧�(f膩)鐢熸檪闁撲笂鐪�锛屽師鍥犲繀瀹氬湪鍏堬紝绲�(ji茅)鏋滃彧鑳藉湪鍚�锛屼簩鑰呯殑鏅傞枔闋�
搴忎笉鑳介鍊掋€�
鍥�銆佸洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑姊濅欢鎬у拰鍏烽珨鎬�
浜斻€佸洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑寰�(f霉)闆滄€�
鍏�銆佸洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑蹇呯劧鑱�(li谩n)绯昏垏鍋剁劧鑱�(li谩n)绯诲晱椤�
涓冦€佷笉浣滅偤鐘姜鐨勫洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯诲晱椤�
鍏�銆佸垜娉曞洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯昏垏鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠荤殑鑱�(li谩n)绯诲拰鍗€(q奴)鍒�
绗簲绡€(ji茅)鐘姜鐨勫叾浠栧瑙€瑕佷欢
鐘姜鐨勫叾浠栧瑙€瑕佷欢锛屾槸鎸囩姱缃壒瀹氱殑鏅傞枔銆佸湴榛炲拰鏂规硶锛堟墜娈碉級绛夊洜绱犮€�
涓€銆佹檪闁撱€佸湴榛�銆佹柟娉曞皪瀹氱姜鐨勬剰缇�
鍦ㄦ硶寰嬫妸鐗瑰畾鐨勬檪闁撱€佸湴榛炲拰鏂规硶鏄庢枃瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱偤鏌愪簺鐘姜妲�(g貌u)鎴愬繀鍌欑殑瑕佷欢鏅�锛岄€欎簺鍥犵礌灏�
灏嶆煇浜涜鐐烘槸鍚︽(g貌u)鎴愯┎绋姱缃叿鏈夋焙瀹氭€т綔鐢�锛屽嵆鍏锋湁鐘姜妲�(g貌u)鎴愬繀鍌欒浠剁殑鎰忕京銆�
浜�銆佹檪闁�銆佸湴榛�銆佹柟娉曞皪閲忓垜鐨勬剰缇�
绗竷绔犵姱缃富楂旂殑姒傚康
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鐘姜涓婚珨姒傝堪
涓€銆佺姱缃富楂旂殑姒傚康
浜�銆佺姱缃富楂旂殑鎰忕京
锛堜竴锛夊畾缃剰缇�
锛堜簩锛夐噺鍒戞剰缇�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠昏兘鍔�
涓€銆佸垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠昏兘鍔涚殑姒傚康
浜�銆佸垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠昏兘鍔涚殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
11
鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠昏兘鍔涗腑鐨勮鲸瑾嶈兘鍔�锛屾槸鎸囪鐐哄叿鍌欏皪鑷繁鐨勮鐐哄湪鍒戞硶涓婄殑鎰忕京銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸悗鏋�
鐨勫垎杈ㄨ獚璀樿兘鍔�銆傚氨鏄锛岃鐐轰汉鏈夎兘鍔涜獚璀樿嚜宸辩殑琛岀偤鏄惁鐐哄垜娉曟墍绂佹銆佹墍璀磋铂(z茅)銆佹墍鍒�
瑁�锛涘垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠昏兘鍔涗腑鐨勬帶鍒惰兘鍔�锛屾槸鎸囪鐐轰汉鍏峰倷姹哄畾鑷繁鏄惁浠ヨ鐐鸿Ц鐘垜娉曠殑鑳藉姏銆�
涓�銆佸垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠昏兘鍔涚殑绋嬪害
鎴戝湅鍒戞硶閲囧彇鍥涘垎娉�
锛堜竴锛夊畬鍏ㄥ垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠昏兘鍔�
锛堜簩锛夊畬鍏ㄧ劇鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠昏兘鍔�
锛堜笁锛夌浉灏嶇劇鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠昏兘鍔�
锛堝洓锛夋笡杓曞垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠昏兘鍔�
绗笁绡€(ji茅)鑸囧垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠昏兘鍔涙湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫洜绱�
涓€銆佸垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠诲勾榻�
锛堜竴锛夊垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠诲勾榻＄殑姒傚康
锛堜簩锛夊垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠诲勾榻￠殠娈电殑鍔冨垎
1.瀹屽叏涓嶈矤鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠诲勾榻￠殠娈�
2.鐩稿皪璨犲垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠诲勾榻￠殠娈�
3.瀹屽叏璨犲垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠诲勾榻￠殠娈�
锛堜笁锛夋湭鎴愬勾浜虹姱缃浠剁殑铏曠悊鍘熷墖
1.寰炲铏曠悊鐨勫師鍓�
2.涓嶉仼鐢ㄦ鍒戠殑鍘熷墖
浜�銆佺簿绁為殰绀�
锛堜竴锛夊畬鍏ㄧ劇鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠荤殑绮剧鐥呬汉
1.閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�
2.蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�
(浜�)瀹屽叏璨犲垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑绮剧闅滅浜�
1.绮剧姝ｅ父鏅傛湡鐨勨€滈枔姝囨€х簿绁炵梾浜衡€濄€�
2.澶у鏁�(sh霉)闈炵簿绁炵梾鎬х簿绁為殰绀欎汉銆�
闈炵簿绁炵梾绮剧闅滅鐨勪富瑕佺ó椤炴湁锛氶潪绮剧鐥呮€х簿绁為殰绀欑殑涓昏绋鏈�
(涓�)闄愬埗鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠荤殑绮剧闅滅浜�
涓夈€佺敓鐞嗗姛鑳藉柂澶�
鑱惧暈浜�銆佺洸浜哄鏂藉垜娉曠姝㈢殑鍗卞琛岀偤鐨�锛屾(g貌u)鎴愮姱缃�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)璨犲垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙楀垜缃拌檿缃�锛�
浣嗗張鍙互寰炶紩銆佹笡杓曟垨鑰呭厤闄よ檿缃般€�
鍥�銆佺敓鐞嗛唹閰�
绗洓绡€(ji茅)鐘姜涓婚珨鐨勭壒娈婅韩浠�
鎵€璎傜姱缃富楂旂殑鐗规畩韬唤锛屾槸鎸囧垜娉曟墍瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬奖闊胯鐐轰汉鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠荤殑琛岀偤浜轰汉韬柟闈㈢壒瀹�
璩囨牸銆佸湴浣嶆垨鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆�
浜�銆佺姱缃富楂旂壒娈婅韩浠界殑椤炲瀷
鐘姜涓婚珨鐨勭壒娈婅韩浠斤紝涓昏鏈変互涓嬪叐绋垎椤烇細
锛堜竴锛夎嚜鐒惰韩浠借垏娉曞畾韬唤
锛堜簩锛夊畾缃韩浠借垏閲忓垜韬唤
涓�銆佺姱缃富楂旂壒娈婅韩浠藉皪瀹氱姜閲忓垜鐨勬剰缇�
锛堜竴锛夌姱缃富楂旂壒娈婅韩浠藉皪瀹氱姜鐨勬剰缇�
锛堜簩锛夌姱缃富楂旂壒娈婅韩浠藉皪閲忓垜鐨勬剰缇�
绗簲绡€(ji茅)鍠綅鐘姜
浜�銆佸柈浣嶇姱缃殑铏曠桨鍘熷墖
12
绗叓绔犵姱缃富瑙€鏂归潰
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鐘姜涓昏鏂归潰姒傝堪
涓€銆佺姱缃富瑙€鏂归潰鐨勬蹇�
姝ｇ⒑鑰屾繁鍏ュ湴鎶婃彙鐘姜涓昏鏂归潰鐨勬蹇�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)钁楅噸鏄庣⒑浠ヤ笅骞惧€嬪晱椤岋細
锛堜竴锛夌姜閬庢槸鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠荤殑涓昏鏍规摎(j霉)
锛堜簩锛夌姱缃富瑙€鏂归潰鑸囩姱缃瑙€鏂归潰鍦ㄥ畾缃腑鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
锛堜笁锛夌姱缃殑涓嶅悓缃亷褰㈠紡鍙婂叾鎰忕京
浜屻€佺姱缃富瑙€鏂归潰鐨勬剰缇�
锛堜竴锛夊皪鍒戞硶鐞嗚珫鐨勬剰缇�
锛堜簩锛夊皪鍙告硶瀵﹁笎鐨勬剰缇�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鐘姜鏁呮剰
涓€銆佹晠鎰忕姱缃殑姒傚康鍜屾(g貌u)鎴愯绱�
锛堜竴锛夋晠鎰忕姱缃殑姒傚康
锛堜簩锛夌姱缃晠鎰忕殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愯绱�
1.鐘姜鏁呮剰鐨勮獚璀樺洜绱�
2.鐘姜鏁呮剰鐨勬剰蹇楀洜绱�
浜�銆佺姱缃晠鎰忕殑椤炲瀷
锛堜竴锛夌洿鎺ユ晠鎰�
锛堜簩锛夐枔鎺ユ晠鎰�
鍦ㄥ徃娉曞韪愪腑锛岀姱缃殑闁撴帴鏁呮剰澶ц嚧鏈変互涓嬩笁绋儏娉侊細
1.琛岀偤浜鸿拷姹傛煇涓€鍊嬬姱缃洰鐨勮€屾斁浠诲彟涓€鍊嬪嵄瀹崇祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑鐧�(f膩)鐢�銆�
2.琛岀偤浜鸿拷姹備竴鍊嬮潪鐘姜鐨勭洰鐨勮€屾斁浠绘煇绋嵄瀹崇祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑鐧�(f膩)鐢熴€�
3.绐佺櫦(f膩)鎬х殑鐘姜锛屼笉瑷堝悗鏋�锛屾斁浠诲毚(y谩n)閲嶇祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑鐧�(f膩)鐢�銆�
锛堜笁锛夌洿鎺ユ晠鎰忚垏闁撴晠鎰忕殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�
锛堝洓锛夊皪鐩存帴鏁呮剰鑸囬枔鎺ユ晠鎰忓垎椤炵爺绌剁殑鎰忕京
绗笁绡€(ji茅)鐘姜閬庡け
涓€銆佺姱缃亷澶辩殑姒傚康
鐐烘纰烘妸鎻＄姱缃亷澶辩殑姒傚康锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鏄庣⒑浠ヤ笅骞惧€嬪晱椤岋細
(涓€)鐘姜閬庡け鑸囩姱缃晠鎰忕殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�
(浜�)閬庡け鐘姜璨犲垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑涓昏鏍规摎(j霉)
浜屻€佺姱缃亷澶辩殑椤炲瀷
鎸夌収鐘姜閬庡け蹇冪悊鎱�(t脿i)搴︾殑涓嶅悓鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽垜娉曠悊璜栦笂鎶婄姱缃殑閬庡け鍗€(q奴)鍒嗙偤閬庝簬鑷俊鐨勯亷澶辫垏
鐤忓け澶ф剰鐨勯亷澶卞叐绋鍨�銆�
锛堜竴锛夐亷浜庤嚜淇＄殑閬庡け
閬庝簬鑷俊鐨勯亷澶辫垏闁撴帴鏁呮剰鐨勭暟鍚�
锛堜簩锛夌枏蹇藉ぇ鎰忕殑閬庡け
1.鐤忓拷澶ф剰鐨勯亷澶辩殑鐗瑰緛
2.鐤忓拷澶ф剰鐨勯亷澶辫垏閬庝簬鑷俊鐨勯亷澶辩殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�
绗洓绡€(ji茅)鑸囩姜閬庣浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫咕鍊嬬壒娈婂晱椤�
涓€銆佷笉鍙姉鍔涗簨浠�
浜�銆佹剰澶栦簨浠�
涓�銆佹湡寰呭彲鑳芥€у晱椤�
鍥涖€佸毚(y谩n)鏍艰铂(z茅)浠诲晱椤�
13
绗簲绡€(ji茅)鐘姜鐨勭洰鐨勫拰鐘姜鍕曟
涓€銆佺姱缃洰鐨勫拰鐘姜鍕曟鐨勬蹇靛強浜岃€呯殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
锛堜竴锛夌姱缃洰鐨勫拰鐘姜鍕曟鐨勬蹇�
锛堜簩锛夌姱缃洰鐨勮垏鐘姜鍕曟鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯诲拰鍗€(q奴)鍒�
浜�銆佺姱缃洰鐨勫拰鐘姜鍕曟鐨勬剰缇�
锛堜竴锛夌姱缃洰鐨勭殑鎰忕京
(浜�)鐘姜鍕曟鐨勬剰缇�
绗叚绡€(ji茅)瑾嶈瓨閷
涓€銆佽獚璀橀尟瑾ょ殑姒傚康
鍒戞硶瀛�(xu茅)涓婄殑瑾嶈瓨閷鍙互鍒嗙偤鍏╅锛氫竴鏄鐐轰汉鍦ㄦ硶寰嬩笂瑾嶈瓨鐨勯尟瑾�锛涗簩鏄鐐轰汉鍦ㄤ簨
瀵︿笂瑾嶈瓨鐨勯尟瑾�銆�
浜屻€佹硶寰嬭獚璀橀尟瑾�
(涓€)鍋囨兂鐨勭姱缃�
(浜�)鍋囨兂鐨勪笉鐘姜
(涓�)琛岀偤浜哄皪鑷繁琛岀偤鐨勭姜鍚嶅拰缃垜杓曢噸鐨勮瑙�
涓�銆佷簨瀵﹁獚璀橀尟瑾�
浜嬪瑾嶈瓨閷锛岄€氬父琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐐轰互涓嬪咕绋儏娉侊細
锛堜竴锛夊楂旂殑閷
锛堜簩锛夊皪璞＄殑閷
锛堜笁锛夎鐐哄闅涙€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勯尟瑾�
锛堝洓锛夊伐鍏风殑閷
锛堜簲锛夊洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑閷
绗節绔犳鐣�(d膩ng)琛岀偤
绗竴绡€(ji茅)姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)琛岀偤姒傝堪
涓€銆佹鐣�(d膩ng)琛岀偤鐨勬蹇�
姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)琛岀偤鍏锋湁濡備笅鐗瑰緛锛�
绗竴锛屽舰寮忎笂鍏峰倷鏌愮ó鐘姜鐨勫瑙€瑕佷欢銆�
绗簩锛屽璩�(zh矛)涓婁笉绗﹀悎瑭茬ó鐘姜鐨勬(g貌u)鎴愮壒寰�锛屼笉鍏峰倷绀炬渻鍗卞鎬�锛屼篃涓嶅叿鍌欏垜浜嬮仌娉曟€с€�
浜�銆佹鐣�(d膩ng)琛岀偤鐨勭ó椤�
涓�銆佺爺绌舵鐣�(d膩ng)琛岀偤鐨勬剰缇�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)闃茶(w猫i)
涓€銆佹鐣�(d膩ng)闃茶(w猫i)鐨勬蹇靛拰鎰忕京
(涓€)姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)闃茶(w猫i)鐨勬蹇�
鐞嗚В鎴戝湅鍒戞硶涓鐣�(d膩ng)闃茶(w猫i)鐨勬蹇垫噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鎶婃彙浠ヤ笅骞鹃粸锛�
1.姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)闃茶(w猫i)鏄硶寰嬭肠浜堝叕姘戠殑涓€闋呮瑠(qu谩n)鍒�銆�
2.姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)闃茶(w猫i)鏄嚌灏嶄笉娉曚镜瀹宠鐐哄鏂界殑姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)銆佸悎娉曡鐐�銆傚畠涓嶅儏涓嶅叿鏈夌ぞ鏈冨嵄瀹虫€�锛屽弽
鑰屽皪绀炬渻鏈夌泭锛屽洜鑰屽彈鍒板湅瀹舵硶寰嬬殑淇濊銆佹敮鎸佸拰榧撳嫷銆�
3.姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)闃茶(w猫i)闄ゅ湪鐗瑰畾姊濅欢涓嬪彲浠ュ皪涓嶆硶渚靛浜洪€犳垚鍌蜂骸鑰屼笉灞秴閬庡繀瑕侀檺搴﹀锛屼竴鑸儏
娉佷笅灏嶄笉娉曚镜瀹宠€呯殑鎼嶅閮戒笉鑳芥槑椤秴閬庡繀瑕侀檺搴�銆�
(浜�)姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)闃茶(w猫i)鐨勬剰缇�
浜�銆佹鐣�(d膩ng)闃茶(w猫i)鐨勬浠�
锛堜竴锛夐槻琛�(w猫i)鎰忓湒
1.姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)闃茶(w猫i)鎰忓湒鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�
2.涓嶅叿鍌欐鐣�(d膩ng)闃茶(w猫i)鎰忓湒鐨勫咕绋儏娉�
14
锛堜簩锛夐槻琛�(w猫i)璧峰洜
1.蹇呴爤鏈変笉娉曚镜瀹冲瓨鍦�銆�
2.涓嶆硶渚靛蹇呴爤鏄仌娉曡鐐�銆�
锛堜笁锛夐槻琛�(w猫i)灏嶈薄
锛堝洓锛夐槻琛�(w猫i)鏅傞枔
1.浜嬪厛闃茶(w猫i)
2.浜嬪悗闃茶(w猫i)
锛堜簲锛夐槻琛�(w猫i)闄愬害
涓�銆侀槻琛�(w猫i)閬庣暥(d膩ng)鍙婂叾鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠�
锛堜竴锛夐槻琛�(w猫i)閬庣暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)姣嶆媿?br/>锛堜簩锛夐槻琛�(w猫i)閬庣暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)娣栭暈^褰㈠紡
锛堜笁锛夐槻琛�(w猫i)閬庣暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鐢锋穼浠�?z茅)浠�
绗笁绡€(ji茅)绶婃€ラ伩闅�
涓€銆佺穵鎬ラ伩闅殑姒傚康鍜屾剰缇�
锛堜竴锛夌穵鎬ラ伩闅殑姒傚康
锛堜簩锛夌穵鎬ラ伩闅殑鎰忕京
浜�銆佺穵鎬ラ伩闅殑姊濅欢
锛堜竴锛夐伩闅剰鍦�
锛堜簩锛夐伩闅捣鍥�
锛堜笁锛夐伩闅檪闁�
锛堝洓锛夐伩闅皪璞�
锛堜簲锛夐伩闅檺搴�
锛堝叚锛夐伩闅檺鍒�
锛堜竷锛夐伩闅姝�
涓�銆侀伩闅亷鐣�(d膩ng)鍙婂叾鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠�
鍥涖€佺穵鎬ラ伩闅垏姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)闃茶(w猫i)鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�
绗崄绔犳晠鎰忕姱缃殑鍋滄褰㈡厠(t脿i)
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鏁呮剰鐘姜鍋滄褰㈡厠(t脿i)姒傝堪
涓€銆佹晠鎰忕姱缃仠姝㈠舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬蹇靛拰鐗瑰緛
锛堜竴锛夋晠鎰忕姱缃仠姝㈠舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬蹇�
锛堜簩锛夋晠鎰忕姱缃仠姝㈠舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭壒寰�
浜�銆佹晠鎰忕姱缃仠姝㈠舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬剰缇�
涓�銆佺姱缃仠姝㈠舰鎱�(t脿i)瀛樺湪鐨勮寖鍦�
锛堜竴锛夐亷澶辩姱缃笉瀛樺湪鐘姜鐨勯€欎簺鍋滄褰㈡厠(t脿i)
锛堜簩锛夐枔鎺ユ晠鎰忕姱缃篃涓嶅瓨鍦ㄧ姱缃殑閫欎簺鍋滄褰㈡厠(t脿i)
锛堜笁锛夌洿鎺ユ晠鎰忕姱缃苟闈為兘瀛樺湪鐘姜鐨勯€欎簺鍋滄褰㈡厠(t脿i)
鍥涖€佺姱缃湭瀹屾垚褰㈡厠(t脿i)璨犲垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑鏍规摎(j霉)
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鐘姜鏃㈤亗褰㈡厠(t脿i)
涓€銆� 鐘姜鏃㈤亗褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐨勬蹇靛拰鐗瑰緛
浜屻€佺姱缃棦閬傚舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勯鍨�
锛堜竴锛夌祼(ji茅)鏋滅姱銆�
锛堜簩锛夎鐐虹姱銆�
锛堜笁锛夊嵄闅姱銆�
15
锛堝洓锛夎垑鍕曠姱銆�
涓夈€佹棦閬傜姱鐨勮檿缃板師鍓�
绗笁绡€(ji茅)鐘姜闋�(y霉)鍌欏舰鎱�(t脿i)
涓€銆佺姱缃爯(y霉)鍌欏舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬蹇靛拰鐗瑰緛
锛堜竴锛夌姱缃爯(y霉)鍌欏舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬蹇�
锛堜簩锛夌姱缃爯(y霉)鍌欏舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭壒寰�
浜�銆佺姱缃爯(y霉)鍌欒鐐虹殑椤炲瀷
锛堜竴锛夌偤瀵︽柦鐘姜婧�(zh菙n)鍌欑姱缃伐鍏风殑琛岀偤
锛堜簩锛夊叾浠栫偤瀵︽柦鐘姜鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犱究鍒╂浠剁殑琛岀偤
涓�銆侀爯(y霉)鍌欑姱鐨勮檿缃板師鍓�
绗洓绡€(ji茅)鐘姜鏈亗褰㈡厠(t脿i)
涓€銆佺姱缃湭閬傚舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬蹇靛拰鐗瑰緛
锛堜竴锛夌姱缃湭閬傚舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬蹇�
锛堜簩锛夌姱缃湭閬傚舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭壒寰�
浜屻€佺姱缃湭閬傚舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勯鍨�
锛堜竴锛夊琛岀祩浜嗘湭閬傝垏鏈琛岀祩浜嗘湭閬�
锛堜簩锛夎兘鐘湭閬傝垏涓嶈兘鐘湭閬�
涓�銆佹湭閬傜姱鐨勮檿缃板師鍓�
绗簲绡€(ji茅)鐘姜涓褰㈡厠(t脿i)
涓€銆佺姱缃腑姝㈠舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬蹇靛拰鐗瑰緛
锛堜竴锛夌姱缃腑姝㈠舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬蹇�
锛堜簩锛夌姱缃腑姝㈠舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭壒寰�
锛堜笁锛夎嚜鍕曟斁妫勯噸寰�(f霉)渚靛琛岀偤鐨勫畾鎬�
浜�銆佺姱缃腑姝㈠舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勯鍨�
锛堜竴锛夐爯(y霉)鍌欎腑姝�銆佸琛屾湭绲備簡鐨勪腑姝㈣垏瀵﹁绲備簡鐨勪腑姝�
锛堜簩锛夋秷绱氫腑姝㈣垏绌嶆サ涓
涓夈€佷腑姝㈢姱鐨勮檿缃板師鍓�
绗崄涓€绔犲叡鍚岀姱缃�
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鍏卞悓鐘姜姒傝堪
涓€銆佸叡鍚岀姱缃殑姒傚康
浜�銆佸叡鍚岀姱缃殑鎴愮珛瑕佷欢
锛堜竴锛夎鐐轰汉鐐轰簩浜轰互涓�
锛堜簩锛夊叡鍚岀殑鐘姜琛岀偤
锛堜笁锛夊叡鍚岀殑鐘姜鏁呮剰
涓�銆佸叡鍚岀姱缃殑瑾嶅畾
锛堜竴锛変笉妲�(g貌u)鎴愬叡鍚岀姱缃殑鎯呮硜
锛堜簩锛夌墖闈㈠叡鐘晱椤�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鍏卞悓鐘姜鐨勫舰寮�
涓€銆佸叡鍚岀姱缃舰寮忕殑姒傚康鍙婂叾鍔冨垎鐨勬剰缇�
浜�銆佸叡鍚岀姱缃舰寮忕殑鍔冨垎
锛堜竴锛変换鎰忕殑鍏卞悓鐘姜鍜屽繀瑕佺殑鍏卞悓鐘姜
锛堜簩锛変簨鍓嶉€氳瑎鐨勫叡鍚岀姱缃拰浜嬩腑閫氳瑎鐨勫叡鍚岀姱缃�
锛堜笁锛夌啊鍠殑鍏卞悓鐘姜鍜屽京(f霉)闆滅殑鍏卞悓鐘姜
锛堝洓锛変竴鑸殑鍏卞悓鐘姜鍜岀壒鍒ョ殑鍏卞悓鐘姜
16
绗笁绡€(ji茅)鍏卞悓鐘姜浜虹殑鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠�
涓€銆佸叡鍚岀姱缃汉鐨勫垎椤炴(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
锛堜竴锛夊垎宸ュ垎椤炴硶
锛堜簩锛変綔鐢ㄥ垎椤炴硶
浜�銆佷富鐘€佸緸鐘�銆佽剠寰炵姱鐨勭壒寰佸強鍏跺垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠�
锛堜竴锛変富鐘殑鐗瑰緛鍙婂叾鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠�
锛堜簩锛夊緸鐘殑鐗瑰緛鍙婂叾鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠�
锛堜笁锛夎剠寰炵姱鐨勭壒寰佸強鍏跺垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠�
涓夈€佹暀鍞嗙姱鐨勭壒寰佸強鍏跺垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠�
锛堜竴锛夋暀鍞嗙姱鐨勬蹇靛拰鐗瑰緛
锛堜簩锛夋暀鍞嗙姱鐨勫垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠�
绗崄浜岀珷缃暩(sh霉)褰㈡厠(t脿i)
绗竴绡€(ji茅)缃暩(sh霉)鍒ゆ柗妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
涓€銆佺爺绌剁姜鏁�(sh霉)褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)鍜屾剰缇�
浜�銆佺姜鏁�(sh霉)鍒ゆ柗妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勫(xu茅)瑾⿻鏋�
锛堜竴锛夎鐐烘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑾�
锛堜簩锛夋硶鐩婃(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑾�
锛堜笁锛夌姱鎰忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑾�
锛堝洓锛夋(g貌u)鎴愯浠舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑾�
涓�銆佺姱缃(g貌u)鎴愭(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑾殑绉戝(xu茅)鎬�
锛堜竴锛夎搏寰逛簡缃垜娉曞畾鍘熷墖
锛堜簩锛夎搏寰逛簡涓诲瑙€鐩哥当(t菕ng)涓€鐨勫師鍓�
锛堜笁锛夎搏寰逛簡鐘姜妲�(g貌u)鎴愮悊璜�
鍥�銆佺姜鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯鍨�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)涓€缃殑椤炲瀷
涓€銆佸璩�(zh矛)鐨勪竴缃�
锛堜竴锛夌辜绾�(x霉)鐘�
锛堜簩锛夋兂璞＄鍚堢姱
锛堜笁锛夌祼(ji茅)鏋滃姞閲嶇姱
浜�銆佹硶瀹氱殑涓€缃�
锛堜竴锛夌祼(ji茅)鍚堢姱
锛堜簩锛夐泦鍚堢姱
涓�銆佽檿鏂风殑涓€缃�
锛堜竴锛夐€ｇ簩(x霉)鐘�
锛堜簩锛夌壗閫ｇ姱
锛堜笁锛夊惛鏀剁姱
绗笁绡€(ji茅)鏁�(sh霉)缃殑椤炲瀷
涓€銆佸璩�(zh矛)鏁�(sh霉)缃垏鎯宠薄鏁�(sh霉)缃�
浜�銆佺暟绋暩(sh霉)缃垏鍚岀ó鏁�(sh霉)缃�
涓�銆佸苟缃版暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鑸囬潪骞剁桨鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
鍥�銆佸垽姹哄鍛婁互鍓嶇殑鏁�(sh霉)缃垏鍒戠桨鍩�(zh铆)琛屾湡闁撶殑鏁�(sh霉)缃�
绗崄涓夌珷鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠�
17
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠绘杩�
涓€銆佸垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰�
锛堜竴锛夊垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑姒傚康
锛堜簩锛夊垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑鐗瑰緛
浜�銆佸垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑鍦颁綅鍜屽姛鑳�
锛堜竴锛夊垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑鍦颁綅
锛堜簩锛夊垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑鍔熻兘
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠荤殑鏍规摎(j霉)
涓€銆佸垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠绘牴鎿�(j霉)鐨勫惈缇�
浜�銆佸垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠绘牴鎿�(j霉)瀛�(xu茅)瑾�
锛堜竴锛夌姱缃(g貌u)鎴愬敮涓€鏍规摎(j霉)瑾�
锛堜簩锛夌姜閬庤
锛堜笁锛夌姱缃鐐鸿
锛堝洓锛夌ぞ鏈冨嵄瀹虫€ц
锛堜簲锛夊摬瀛�(xu茅)鑸囨硶瀛�(xu茅)鏍规摎(j霉)瑾�
涓�銆佸垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑鍝插(xu茅)鍜屾硶瀛�(xu茅)鏍规摎(j霉)
锛堜竴锛夊垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑鍝插(xu茅)鏍规摎(j霉)
锛堜簩锛夊垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑娉曞(xu茅)鏍规摎(j霉)
绗笁绡€(ji茅)鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠荤殑鐧�(f膩)灞曢殠娈靛拰瑙ｆ焙鏂瑰紡
涓€銆佸垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑鐧�(f膩)灞曢殠娈�
锛堜竴锛夊垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼殠娈�
锛堜簩锛夊垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑纰鸿獚闅庢
锛堜笁锛夊垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑瀵︾従(xi脿n)闅庢
浜�銆佸垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑瑙ｆ焙鏂瑰紡
锛堜竴锛夊垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠荤殑瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏂瑰紡鐖珫鏁樿⿻
锛堜簩锛夊垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠昏В姹虹殑鍥涚ó鏂瑰紡
绗崄鍥涚珷鍒戠桨姒傝
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鍒戠桨鐨勬蹇�
涓€銆佸垜缃扮殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰�
浜�銆佸垜缃拌垏鐘姜鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
涓�銆佸垜缃拌垏鍏朵粬娉曞緥鍒惰鏂规硶鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鍒戠桨鐨勫姛鑳�
涓€銆佸皪鐘姜浜虹殑鍔熻兘
锛堜竴锛夊墲濂姛鑳�
锛堜簩锛夋嚥缃板姛鑳�
锛堜笁锛夋暀鑲叉敼閫犲姛鑳�
浜�銆佸皪琚浜虹殑鍔熻兘
涓�銆佸皪绀炬渻鐨勫姛鑳�
锛堜竴锛夊▉鎳惧姛鑳�
锛堜簩锛夋暀鑲查紦鍕靛姛鑳�
绗笁绡€(ji茅)鍒戠桨鐨勭洰鐨�
涓€銆佸垜缃扮洰鐨勬瑾�
浜�銆佺壒娈婇爯(y霉)闃�
18
锛堜竴锛夌壒娈婇爯(y霉)闃茬殑姒傚康
锛堜簩锛夌壒娈婇爯(y霉)闃茬殑鏂瑰紡
锛堜笁锛夌壒娈婇爯(y霉)闃茬殑瀵︾従(xi脿n)
涓夈€佷竴鑸爯(y霉)闃�
锛堜竴锛変竴鑸爯(y霉)闃茬殑姒傚康
锛堜簩锛変竴鑸爯(y霉)闃茬殑鏂瑰紡
锛堜笁锛変竴鑸爯(y霉)闃茬殑瀵︾従(xi脿n)
鍥�銆佺壒娈婇爯(y霉)闃茶垏涓€鑸爯(y霉)闃茬殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
绗崄浜旂珷鍒戠桨鐨勯珨绯诲拰绋
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鍒戠桨鐨勯珨绯�
涓€銆佸垜缃伴珨绯荤殑姒傚康
锛堜竴锛夊垜缃伴珨绯荤殑姒傚康
锛堜簩锛夊垜缃伴珨绯荤殑鐗归粸
浜�銆佸垜缃伴珨绯荤殑鍔熻兘
锛堜竴锛夋暀鑲插姛鑳�
锛堜簩锛夊▉鎳惧姛鑳�
锛堜笁锛夌瀛�(xu茅)鍖栧姛鑳�
锛堝洓锛夋湁鍒╀簬鍒戠桨鐩殑鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)鍔熻兘
涓夈€佸垜缃伴珨绯荤殑鐗归粸
锛堜竴锛夎绱犻綂鍌�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍚堢悊
锛堜簩锛夊鍤�(y谩n)鐩告繜銆侀姕鎺ョ穵婀�
锛堜笁锛夊収(n猫i)瀹瑰悎鐞�銆佹柟娉曚汉閬�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)涓诲垜
涓€銆佺鍒�
锛堜竴锛夌鍒剁殑姒傚康
锛堜簩锛夌鍒剁殑鐗归粸
浜�銆佹嫎褰�
锛堜竴锛夋嫎褰圭殑姒傚康
锛堜簩锛夋嫎褰圭殑鐗归粸
涓�銆佹湁鏈熷緬鍒�
锛堜竴锛夋湁鏈熷緬鍒戠殑姒傚康
锛堜簩锛夋湁鏈熷緬鍒戠殑鐗归粸
浜�銆佺劇鏈熷緬鍒�
锛堜竴锛夌劇鏈熷緬鍒戠殑姒傚康
锛堜簩锛夌劇鏈熷緬鍒戠殑鐗归粸
浜斻€佹鍒�
锛堜竴锛夋鍒戠殑姒傚康
锛堜簩锛夐仼鐢ㄦ鍒戠殑闄愬埗鎬ц(gu墨)瀹�
绗笁绡€(ji茅)闄勫姞鍒�
涓€銆佺桨閲�
锛堜竴锛夌桨閲戠殑姒傚康
锛堜簩锛夌桨閲戠殑閬╃敤鏂瑰紡
锛堜笁锛夌桨閲戞暩(sh霉)椤嶇殑绔嬫硶瑕�(gu墨)瀹�
19
锛堝洓锛夌桨閲戞暩(sh霉)椤嶇殑鍙告硶纰哄畾
锛堜簲锛夌桨閲戠殑绻崇磵
浜�銆佸墲濂斂娌绘瑠(qu谩n)鍒�
锛堜竴锛夊墲濂斂娌绘瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃殑姒傚康鍜屽収(n猫i)瀹�
锛堜簩锛夊墲濂斂娌绘瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃殑閬╃敤灏嶈薄
锛堜笁锛夊墲濂斂娌绘瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃殑閬╃敤鏂瑰紡
锛堝洓锛夊墲濂斂娌绘瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃殑鏈熼檺
锛堜簲锛夊墲濂斂娌绘瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃殑鏈熼檺鐨勮捣绠楄垏鍩�(zh铆)琛�
涓�銆佹矑鏀惰病鐢�(ch菐n)
锛堜竴锛夋矑鏀惰病鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬蹇�
锛堜簩锛夋矑鏀惰病鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勯仼鐢ㄦ柟寮�
锛堜笁锛夋矑鏀惰病鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勮寖鍦�
锛堝洓锛変互娌掓敹璨＄敘(ch菐n)鍎熼倓鍌靛嫏(w霉)鐨勫晱椤�
锛堜簲锛夋矑鏀惰病鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫煼(zh铆)琛�
鍥涖€侀﹨(q奴)閫愬嚭澧�
绗洓绡€(ji茅)闈炲垜缃拌檿鐞嗘柟娉�
浜�銆侀潪鍒戠桨铏曠悊鏂规硶鐨勭ó椤�
锛堜竴锛夊垽铏曡碃鍎熺稉(j墨ng)婵熸悕澶卞拰璨�(z茅)浠よ碃鍎熺稉(j墨ng)婵熸悕澶�
锛堜簩锛夎〒(x霉n)瑾�銆佽铂(z茅)浠ゅ叿绲�(ji茅)鎮旈亷鍜岃铂(z茅)浠よ碃绂亾姝�
锛堜笁锛夌敱涓荤閮ㄩ杸浜堜互琛屾斂铏曠桨鎴栬€呰鏀胯檿鍒�
涓夈€侀潪鍒戠桨铏曠悊鏂规硶鐨勯仼鐢ㄦ浠�
绗崄鍏珷鍒戠桨瑁侀噺
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鍒戠桨瑁侀噺姒傝堪
涓�銆佸垜缃拌閲忕殑鎰忕京
绗簩绡€(ji茅)閲忓垜鐨勫師鍓�
涓€銆侀噺鍒戝繀闋堜互妗堜欢浜嬪鐐烘牴鎿�(j霉)
锛堜竴锛夆€滅姱缃殑浜嬪鈥濇槸閲忓垜閬╃暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)姘栨粨顎楅稌?j霉)
锛堜簩锛夆€滅姱缃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鈥濇槸閲忓垜閬╃暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)骞曨姠闈栭稌?j霉)
锛堜笁锛夆€滄儏绡€(ji茅)鈥濆拰鈥滃皪浜庣ぞ鏈冪殑鍗卞绋嬪害鈥濇槸铏曠桨杓曢噸鐨勯噸瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)
浜�銆侀噺鍒戝繀闋堜互鍒戠桨瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱偤婧�(zh菙n)绻�
锛堜竴锛夊繀闋堝毚(y谩n)鏍间緷鐓у垜缃扮附鍓囬棞(gu膩n)浜庡垜缃伴珨绯荤殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屾纰洪仼鐢ㄥ悇绋垜缃版柟娉�
锛堜簩锛夊繀闋堝毚(y谩n)鏍奸伒鐓у垜缃扮附鍓囧拰鍒嗗墖闂�(gu膩n)浜庢硶瀹氶噺鍒戞儏绡€(ji茅)鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�锛屾纰烘焙瀹氬鍛婂垜
锛堜笁锛夊繀闋堝毚(y谩n)鏍奸伒鐓у垜缃扮附鍓囪(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍚勭ó閲忓垜鍒跺害锛屾纰洪仼鐢ㄥ垜缃�
绗笁绡€(ji茅)閲忓垜鎯呯瘈(ji茅)楂旂郴
涓€銆侀噺鍒戞儏绡€(ji茅)鐨勬蹇�
浜�銆侀噺鍒戞儏绡€(ji茅)鐨勯珨绯�
锛堜竴锛夋硶瀹氶噺鍒戞儏绡€(ji茅)銆佸徃娉曡В閲嬭(gu墨)瀹氱殑閲忓垜鎯呯瘈(ji茅)銆佸畾缃墿浣欑殑鐘姜妲�(g貌u)鎴愪簨瀵﹁綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫殑寰為噸
鎯呯瘈(ji茅)鍜岄厡瀹氶噺鍒戞儏绡€(ji茅)
锛堜簩锛夐珨鐝�(xi脿n)琛岀偤绀炬渻鍗卞鎬х▼搴忕殑鎯呯瘈(ji茅)鍜岄珨鐝�(xi脿n)琛岀偤浜鸿韩鍗遍毆鎬х▼搴︾殑鎯呯瘈(ji茅)
锛堜笁锛夊緸閲嶈檿缃版儏绡€(ji茅)鍜屽緸瀵緸杓曡檿缃版儏绡€(ji茅)
锛堝洓锛夊柈鍔熻兘鎯呯瘈(ji茅)鍜屽鍔熻兘鎯呯瘈(ji茅)
锛堜簲锛夌附鍓囨€ф儏绡€(ji茅)鍜屽垎鍓囨€ф儏绡€(ji茅)
锛堝叚锛夊懡浠ゆ€ф儏绡€(ji茅)鍜屾巿娆�(qu谩n)鎬ф儏绡€(ji茅)
20
涓�銆佹硶瀹氶噺鍒戞儏绡€(ji茅)
锛堜竴锛夋硶瀹氬緸瀵檿缃版儏绡€(ji茅)
锛堜簩锛夋硶瀹氬緸閲嶈檿缃版儏绡€(ji茅)
鍥�銆佸徃娉曡В閲嬭(gu墨)瀹氱殑閲忓垜鎯呯瘈(ji茅)
锛堜竴锛夊徃娉曡В閲嬭(gu墨)瀹氱殑寰炲铏曠桨鎯呯瘈(ji茅)
锛堜簩锛夊徃娉曡В閲嬭(gu墨)瀹氱殑寰為噸铏曠桨鎯呯瘈(ji茅)
浜斻€佸畾缃墿浣欑殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愪簨瀵﹁綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤寰為噸铏曠桨鎯呯瘈(ji茅)
鍏�銆侀厡瀹氱殑閲忓垜鎯呯瘈(ji茅)
锛堜竴锛夐厡瀹氬緸杓曡檿缃扮殑鎯呯瘈(ji茅)
锛堜簩锛夐厡瀹氬緸閲嶈檿缃扮殑鎯呯瘈(ji茅)
绗洓绡€(ji茅)閲忓垜鎯呯瘈(ji茅)鐨勯仼鐢�
涓€銆佸緸閲�銆佸緸杓曡檿缃扮殑鐣岄檺
锛堜竴锛夊湪娉曞畾鍒戜腑瑷�(sh猫)缃噺鍒戔€滃熀婧�(zh菙n)榛炩€濆叿鏈変富瑙€闅ㄦ剰鎬у拰閲嶅京(f霉)瑭曞児鎬�锛屾噳(y墨ng)浜堝惁瀹�
锛堜簩锛夋硶瀹氬垜鈥滀腑闁撶窔鈥濇槸寰為噸寰炶紩鐨勫弮鐓х郴锛屽叿鏈夊瑙€鍏瓑鎬�锛屾噳(y墨ng)浜堣偗瀹�
浜屻€佸鍔熻兘寰炲铏曠桨鎯呯瘈(ji茅)鐨勫姛鑳介伕鎿�
涓�銆佹笡杓曡檿缃扮殑闄愬害
鍥�銆佹纰哄皪寰呪€滃彲浠ュ瀷鈥濇儏绡€(ji茅)鍜岄厡瀹氶噺鎯呯瘈(ji茅)
浜斻€侀噺鍒戞儏绡€(ji茅)鐨勭悊鎬ц⿻鍍�
锛堜竴锛夊皪寰為噸銆佸緸杓曡檿缃版儏绡€(ji茅)鐨勭悊鎬ц⿻鍍�
锛堜簩锛夊皪娓涜紩铏曠桨鎯呯瘈(ji茅)鐨勭悊鎬ц⿻鍍�
绗簲绡€(ji茅)娉曞畾鍒�銆侀噺鍒戞儏绡€(ji茅)鑸囧鍛婂垜鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
涓€銆佹硶瀹氬垜鏄 閲忕姱缃汉鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠荤▼搴︾殑妯�(bi膩o)灏�
浜�銆侀噺鍒戞儏绡€(ji茅)鑸囬噺鍒戠┖闁撶殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忛棞(gu膩n)绯�
锛堜竴锛夊柈鍊嬮噺鍒戞儏绡€(ji茅)鑸囬噺鍒戠┖闁撶殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忛棞(gu膩n)绯�
锛堜簩锛夋暩(sh霉)鎯呯瘈(ji茅)鍚屽悜绔跺悎鑸囬噺鍒戠┖闁撶殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忛棞(gu膩n)绯�
锛堜笁锛夋暩(sh霉)鎯呯瘈(ji茅)閫嗗悜绔跺悎鑸囬噺鍒戠┖闁撶殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忛棞(gu膩n)绯�
涓夈€侀噺鍒戞渶浣抽仼搴﹁垏瀹ｅ憡鍒戠殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
绗崄涓冪珷鍒戠桨瑁侀噺鍒跺害
绗竴绡€(ji茅)绱姱
涓€銆佺疮鐘殑姒傚康鍜屾剰缇�
浜�銆佺疮鐘殑鍒嗛鍜屾(g貌u)鎴愭浠�
锛堜竴锛夋櫘閫氱疮鐘殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愭浠�
锛堜簩锛夌壒鍒ョ疮鐘殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愭浠�
涓夈€佺疮鐘殑鍒戜簨璨�(z茅)浠�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鑷鑸囩珛鍔�
涓€銆佽嚜棣栫殑姒傚康鍜屾剰缇�
浜屻€佽嚜棣栫殑绋鍙婂叾鎴愮珛姊濅欢
锛堜竴锛変竴鑸嚜棣栫殑鎴愮珛姊濅欢
锛堜簩锛夌壒鍒ヨ嚜棣栫殑鎴愮珛姊濅欢
涓�銆佽嚜棣栫殑瑾嶅畾
锛堜竴锛夊浣曟妸鎻♀€滃瀵︿緵鏁樿嚜宸辩殑缃鈥�
锛堜簩锛夐亷澶辩姱缃殑鑷
锛堜笁锛夎嚜棣栬垏鍧︾櫧鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
21
鍥�銆佽嚜棣栫姱鐨勫垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠�
浜�銆佺珛鍔�
锛堜竴锛夌珛鍔熺殑姒傚康鍜屾剰缇�
锛堜簩锛夌珛鍔熺殑绋鍙婂叾琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)褰㈠紡
锛堜笁锛夌珛鍔熺姱鐨勫垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠�
绗笁绡€(ji茅)鏁�(sh霉)缃苟缃�
涓€銆佹暩(sh霉)缃苟缃版杩�
锛堜竴锛夋暩(sh霉)缃苟缃扮殑姒傚康
锛堜簩锛夋垜鍦嬪垜缃颁腑鏁�(sh霉)缃苟缃板埗搴︾殑鐗归粸鍜岄仼鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)缃苟缃扮殑姊濅欢
锛堜笁锛夋暩(sh霉)缃苟缃板埗搴︾殑鎰忕京
浜屻€佹暩(sh霉)缃苟缃扮殑鍘熷墖
锛堜竴锛夋暩(sh霉)缃苟缃板師鍓囨杩�
锛堜簩锛夋垜鍦嬪垜缃颁腑鏁�(sh霉)缃苟缃板師鍓囩殑閬╃敤
涓�銆佷笉鍚屾儏娉佷笅鏁�(sh霉)缃苟缃板師鍓囩殑鍏烽珨閬╃敤
锛堜竴锛夊垽姹哄鍛婁互鍓嶄竴浜虹姱鏁�(sh霉)缃殑鍚堝苟铏曠桨
锛堜簩锛夊垽姹哄鍛婁互鍚�锛屽垜缃板煼(zh铆)琛屽畬鐣互鍓嶏紝鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)婕忕姜鐨勫苟缃�
锛堜笁锛夊垽姹哄鍛婁互鍚�锛屽垜缃板煼(zh铆)琛屽畬鐣互鍓�锛岃鍒ゅ垜鐨勭姱缃垎瀛愬張鐘姜鐨勫苟缃�
鍥�銆侀棞(gu膩n)浜庢暩(sh霉)缃苟缃扮殑鍏跺畠鍟忛
绗洓绡€(ji茅)绶╁垜
涓€銆佺珐鍒戠殑姒傚康鍜屾剰缇�
锛堜竴锛夌珐鍒戠殑姒傚康鍜岀ó椤�
锛堜簩锛夌珐鍒戠殑鎰忕京
浜�銆佷竴鑸珐鍒�
锛堜竴锛変竴鑸珐鍒戠殑閬╃敤姊濅欢
锛堜簩锛夌珐鍒戠殑鑰冮鏈�
锛堜笁锛夌珐鍒戣€冮鏈熼檺鍏�(n猫i)鐨勮€冨療
涓夈€佹埌(zh脿n)鏅傜珐鍒�
锛堜竴锛夋埌(zh脿n)鏅傜珐鍒戠殑閬╃敤姊濅欢
锛堜簩锛変竴鑸珐鍒戣垏鎴�(zh脿n)鏅傜珐鍒戠殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�
绗崄鍏珷鍒戠桨鍩�(zh铆)琛屽埗搴�
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鍒戠桨鍩�(zh铆)琛屾杩�
涓€銆佸垜缃板煼(zh铆)琛岀殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰�
锛堜竴锛夊垜缃板煼(zh铆)琛屾槸灏囧垜缃颁粯璜稿煼(zh铆)琛岀殑涓€绋徃娉曟椿鍕�
锛堜簩锛夊垜缃板煼(zh铆)琛岀殑鍓嶆彁鍜屽熀绀�(ch菙)鏄汉姘戞硶闄㈢敓鏁堢殑鍒戜簨瑁佸垽
锛堜笁锛夊垜缃板煼(zh铆)琛岀殑涓婚珨鏄湁琛屽垜娆�(qu谩n)鐨勫徃娉曟闂�(gu膩n)
浜�銆佸垜缃板煼(zh铆)琛岀殑鍘熷墖
锛堜竴锛夋暀鑲叉€у師鍓�
锛堜簩锛変汉閬撲富缇╁師鍓�
锛堜笁锛夊崁(q奴)鍒ュ皪寰呭師鍓�
锛堝洓锛夌ぞ鏈冨寲鍘熷墖
绗簩绡€(ji茅)娓涘垜
涓€銆佹笡鍒戞杩�
浜�銆佹笡鍒戦仼鐢ㄦ浠�
22
锛堜竴锛夋笡鍒戦仼鐢ㄧ殑灏嶈薄
锛堜簩锛夋笡鍒戦仼鐢ㄧ殑鏍规摎(j霉)
锛堜笁锛夋笡鍒戦仼鐢ㄧ殑闄愬害
锛堝洓锛夋笡鍒戦仼鐢ㄧ殑璧峰鍜岄枔闅旀檪闁�
涓夈€佹笡鍒戠殑绋嬪簭鍜屾笡鍒戝悗鐨勫垜鏈熻▓绠�
锛堜簩锛夋笡鍒戝悗鍒戞湡鐨勮▓绠�
绗笁绡€(ji茅)鍋囬噵
涓€銆佸亣閲嬫杩�
浜�銆佸亣閲嬮仼鐢ㄧ殑姊濅欢
锛堜竴锛夊亣閲嬮仼鐢ㄧ殑灏嶈薄
锛堜簩锛夊亣閲嬮仼鐢ㄧ殑闄愬埗姊濅欢
锛堜笁锛夊亣閲嬮仼鐢ㄧ殑瀵﹁唱(zh矛)姊濅欢
涓夈€佸亣閲嬬殑绋嬪簭銆佽€冮鍜屾挙閵�
锛堜簩锛夊皪鍋囬噵鐘殑鑰冮
锛堜笁锛夊亣閲嬬殑鎾ら姺
绗崄涔濈珷鍒戠桨鐨勬秷婊�
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鍒戠桨娑堟粎姒傝堪
涓€銆佸垜缃版秷婊呯殑姒傚康
浜屻€佸垜缃版秷婊呯殑涓昏娉曞畾鍘熷洜
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鏅傛晥
涓€銆佹檪鏁堟杩�
浜�銆佽拷瑷存檪鏁�
锛堜竴锛夎拷瑷存檪鏁堢殑鏈熼檺
锛堜簩锛夎拷瑷存湡闄愮殑瑷堢畻
绗笁绡€(ji茅)璧﹀厤
涓€銆� 璧﹀厤鐨勬蹇靛拰绋
涓嬬法鍒戞硶鍚勮珫
绗簩鍗佺珷鍒戞硶鍚勮珫姒傝堪
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鍒戞硶鍚勮珫鑸囧垜娉曠附璜栫殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
涓€銆佸垜娉曞悇璜栬垏鍒戞硶绺借珫鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
锛堜竴锛夊垜娉曞悇璜栧皪鍒戞硶绺借珫鐨勪綔鐢�
锛堜簩锛夊垜娉曠附璜栧皪鍒戞硶鍚勮珫鐨勪綔鐢�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鍒戞硶鍒嗗墖鐨勯珨绯�
涓€銆佺姱缃殑鍒嗛鎺掑垪鍙婂叾鍒嗛鎺掑垪鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)
锛堜竴锛変互鍚岄瀹㈤珨鐐烘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)灏嶇姱缃€茶鍒嗛
锛堜簩锛変互鐘姜鐨勫嵄瀹崇▼搴︾偤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)灏嶅悇椤炲悇绋姱缃€茶鎺掑垪
浜�銆佺姱缃垎椤炴帓鍒楃殑鎰忕京
绗笁绡€(ji茅)鍏烽珨鐘姜姊濇枃鐨勬(g貌u)鎴�
涓€銆佺姜鐙€
锛堜竴锛夋晿鏄庣姜鐙€銆佺啊鍠姜鐙€銆佸紩璀夌姜鐙€鍜岀┖鐧界姜鐙€
锛堜簩锛夊柈涓€缃媭鍜屾贩鍚堢姜鐙€
浜�銆佺姜鍚�
23
锛堜竴锛夌姜鍚嶇殑姒傚康鍜屽姛鑳�
锛堜簩锛夌姜鍚嶇殑鍒嗛
锛堜笁锛夌姜鍚嶇殑纰哄畾
涓夈€佹硶瀹氬垜
绗簩鍗佷竴绔犲嵄瀹冲湅瀹跺畨鍏ㄧ姜
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鍗卞鍦嬪瀹夊叏缃杩�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鍗卞鍦嬪瀹夊叏缃垎杩�
涓€銆佽鍙涘湅瀹剁姜
浜�銆佸垎瑁傚湅瀹剁姜
鍥�銆佹瑁濆彌浜�銆佹毚浜傜姜
鍏€佹姇鏁靛彌璁婄姜
涔�銆佸彌閫冪姜
鍗�銆侀枔璜滅姜
鍗佷竴銆佺偤澧冨绔婂彇銆佸埡鎺�銆佹敹璨�銆侀潪娉曟彁渚涘湅瀹跺瘑绉�銆佹儏鍫辩姜
鍗佷簩銆佽硣鏁电姜
绗簩鍗佷簩绔犲嵄瀹冲叕鍏卞畨鍏ㄧ姜
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鍗卞鍏叡瀹夊叏缃殑姒傝堪
涓€銆佸嵄瀹冲叕鍏卞畨鍏ㄧ姜鐨勬蹇靛拰妲�(g貌u)鎴�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鍗卞鍏叡瀹夊叏缃垎杩�
涓€銆佹斁鐏姜
浜�銆佹焙姘寸姜
涓�銆佺垎鐐哥姜
鍥涖€佹姇鏀惧嵄闅墿璩�(zh矛)缃�
浜�銆佷互鍗遍毆鏂规硶鍗卞鍏叡瀹夊叏缃�
鍏�銆佸け鐏姜
鍏�銆侀亷澶辩垎鐐哥姜
鍗佷竴銆佺牬澹炰氦閫氬伐鍏风姜
鍗佷簩銆佺牬澹炰氦閫氳ō(sh猫)鏂界姜
鍗佷笁銆佺牬澹為浕鍔涜ō(sh猫)鍌欑姜
鍗佸洓銆佺牬澹炴槗鐕冩槗鐖嗚ō(sh猫)鍌欑姜
鍗佷節銆佺祫绻�銆侀牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)銆佸弮鍔犳亹鎬栫祫绻旂姜
浜屽崄銆佽硣鍔╂亹鎬栨椿鍕曠姜
浜屽崄涓€銆佸姭鎸佽埅绌哄櫒缃�
浜屽崄浜�銆佸姭鎸佽埞鍙€佹苯杌婄姜
浜屽崄涓�銆佹毚鍔涘嵄鍙婇琛屽畨鍏ㄧ姜
浜屽崄鍥涖€佺牬澹炲唬鎾浕瑕栬ō(sh猫)鏂�銆佸叕鍏遍浕淇¤ō(sh猫)鏂界姜
浜屽崄鍏�銆侀潪娉曞埗閫犮€佽卜璩�銆侀亱杓搞€侀兊瀵�銆佽帛瀛樻鏀€佸綀钘�銆佺垎鐐哥墿缃�
浜屽崄涓冦€侀潪娉曞埗閫�銆佽卜璩ｃ€侀亱杓�銆佽帛瀛樺嵄闅墿璩�(zh矛)缃�
浜屽崄鍏�銆侀仌瑕�(gu墨)鍒堕€�銆侀姺鍞鏀姜
浜屽崄涔�銆佺洔绔�銆佹惗濂鏀綀钘�銆佺垎鐐哥墿銆佸嵄闅墿璩�(zh矛)缃�
涓夊崄銆佹惗鍔鏀�銆佸綀钘�銆佺垎鐐哥墿銆佸嵄闅墿璩�(zh矛)缃�
涓夊崄涓€銆侀潪娉曟寔鏈�銆佺钘忔鏀�銆佸綀钘ョ姜
24
涓夊崄涓冦€佷氦閫氳倗浜嬬姜
涓夊崄鍏�銆侀噸澶ц铂(z茅)浠讳簨鏁呯姜
涓夊崄涔�銆侀噸澶у嫗鍕曞畨鍏ㄤ簨鏁呯姜
鍥涘崄銆佸嵄闅墿鍝佽倗浜嬬姜
绗簩鍗佷笁绔犵牬澹炵ぞ鏈冧富缇╁競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵熺З搴忕姜
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鐮村绀炬渻涓荤京甯傚牬缍�(j墨ng)婵熺З搴忕姜姒傝堪
涓€銆佺牬澹炵ぞ鏈冧富缇╁競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵熺З搴忕姜鐨勬蹇靛拰妲�(g貌u)鎴�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆侀姺鍞伣鍔ｅ晢鍝佺姜
涓€銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆侀姺鍞伣鍔ｇ敘(ch菐n)鍝佺姜
浜�銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆侀姺鍞亣钘ョ姜
涓�銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆侀姺鍞姡钘ョ姜
浜�銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆侀姺鍞湁姣�銆佹湁瀹抽鍝佺姜
鍏€佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆侀姺鍞笉绗﹀悎妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勯啱(y墨)鐢ㄥ櫒鏉愮姜
绗笁绡€(ji茅)璧扮缃�
涓€銆佽蛋绉佹鍣ㄣ€佸綀钘ョ姜
涓�銆佽蛋绉佸亣骞ｇ姜
鍥涖€佽蛋绉佹枃鐗╃姜
鍏�銆佽蛋绉佹帆绌㈢墿鍝佺姜
鍗�銆佽蛋绉佹櫘閫氳波鐗┿€佺墿鍝佺姜
鍗佷竴銆侀棞(gu膩n)浜庤蛋绉佺姜鐨勮嫢骞插晱椤�
绗洓绡€(ji茅)濡ㄥ灏嶅叕鍙�銆佷紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭鐞嗙З搴忕姜
涓€銆佽櫅鍫辨敞鍐婅硣鏈姜
鍥�銆佹彁渚涜櫅鍋囪病鏈冨牨鍛婄姜
涓冦€佸叕鍙�銆佷紒妤�(y猫)浜哄摗鍙楄硠缃�
鍏�銆佸皪鍏徃銆佷紒妤�(y猫)浜哄摗琛岃硠缃�
鍗佷竴銆佺敖瑷傘€佸饱琛屽悎鍚屽け鑱疯楱欑姜
鍗佷簩銆佸湅鏈夊叕鍙�銆佷紒妤�(y猫)銆佷簨妤�(y猫)鍠綅浜哄摗澶辫伔缃�
鍗佷笁銆佸湅鏈夊叕鍙搞€佷紒妤�(y猫)銆佷簨妤�(y猫)鍠綅浜哄摗婵敤鑱锋瑠(qu谩n)缃�
绗簲绡€(ji茅)鐮村閲戣瀺绠＄悊绉╁簭缃�
涓€銆佸伣閫犺波骞ｇ姜
涔濄€侀潪娉曞惛鏀跺叕鍏卞瓨娆剧姜
鍗併€佸伣閫�銆佽畩閫犻噾铻嶇エ璀夌姜
鍗佷竴銆佸Θ瀹充俊鐢ㄥ崱绠＄悊缃�
鍗佷簩銆佺洔鍙�銆佹敹璨锋垨鑰呴潪娉曟彁渚涗粬浜轰俊鐢ㄥ崱淇℃伅璩囨枡缃�
鍗佸叚銆佸収(n猫i)骞曚氦鏄�銆佹硠婕忓収(n猫i)骞曚俊鎭姜
浜屽崄涓夈€侀潪娉曞嚭鍏烽噾铻嶇エ璀夌姜
浜屽崄鍏�銆侀€冨尟缃�
浜屽崄涓�銆佹礂閷㈢姜
绗叚绡€(ji茅)閲戣瀺瑭愰缃�
涓€銆侀泦璩囪⿶楱欑姜
浜�銆佽波娆捐⿶楱欑姜
涓�銆佺エ鎿�(j霉)瑭愰缃�
鍥�銆侀噾铻嶆啈璀夎⿶楱欑姜
25
浜�銆佷俊鐢ㄨ瓑瑭愰缃�
鍏�銆佷俊鐢ㄥ崱瑭愰缃�
鍏€佷繚闅⿶楱欑姜
绗竷绡€(ji茅)鍗卞绋呮敹寰佺缃�
涓€銆佸伔绋呯姜
浜屻€佹姉绋呯姜
鍥�銆侀鍙栧嚭鍙ｉ€€绋呯姜
浜�銆佽櫅闁嬪鍊肩▍灏堢敤鐧�(f膩)绁�銆佺敤浜庨鍙栧嚭鍙ｉ€€绋呫€佹姷鎵ｇ▍娆剧櫦(f膩)绁ㄧ姜
鍏�銆佸伣閫犮€佸嚭鍞伣閫犵殑澧炲€肩▍灏堢敤鐧�(f膩)绁ㄧ姜
涓�銆侀潪娉曞嚭鍞鍊肩▍灏堢敤鐧�(f膩)绁ㄧ姜
绗叓绡€(ji茅)渚电姱鐭ヨ瓨鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)缃�
涓€銆佸亣鍐掓敞鍐婂晢妯�(bi膩o)缃�
浜�銆侀姺鍞亣鍐掓敞鍐婂晢妯�(bi膩o)鐨勫晢鍝佺姜
涓夈€侀潪娉曞埗閫�銆侀姺鍞潪娉曞埗閫犵殑娉ㄥ唺鍟嗘(bi膩o)妯�(bi膩o)璀樼姜
鍥�銆佸亣鍐掑皥鍒╃姜
浜斻€佷镜鐘憲浣滄瑠(qu谩n)缃�
涓�銆佷镜鐘晢妤�(y猫)瀵嗙缃�
绗節绡€(ji茅)鎿句簜甯傚牬绉╁簭缃�
浜�銆佽櫅鍋囧唬鍛婄姜
涓�銆佷覆閫氭姇妯�(bi膩o)缃�
鍥�銆佸悎鍚岃⿶楱欑姜
浜�銆侀潪娉曠稉(j墨ng)鐕熺姜
涔�銆侀潪娉曡綁(zhu菐n)璁�銆佸€掕常鍦熷湴浣跨敤娆�(qu谩n)缃�
绗簩鍗佸洓绔犱镜鐘叕姘戜汉韬瑠(qu谩n)鍒�銆佹皯涓绘瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃姜
绗竴绡€(ji茅)渚电姱鍏皯浜鸿韩娆�(qu谩n)鍒┿€佹皯涓绘瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃姜姒傝堪
涓€銆佷镜鐘叕姘戜汉韬瑠(qu谩n)鍒┿€佹皯涓绘瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃姜鐨勬蹇靛拰妲�(g貌u)鎴�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)渚电姱浜鸿韩娆�(qu谩n)鍒╃姜銆佹皯涓绘瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃姜鍒嗚堪
涓€銆佹晠鎰忔浜虹姜
浜�銆侀亷澶辫嚧浜烘浜＄姜
涓�銆佹晠鎰忓偡瀹崇姜
鍥涖€侀亷澶遍噸鍌风姜
浜�銆佸挤濂哥姜
鍏€佸挤鍒剁尌瑜�銆佹薄杈卞│濂崇姜
涓�銆佺尌瑜诲厭绔ョ姜
鍏�銆侀潪娉曟嫎绂佺姜
涔�銆佺秮鏋剁姜
鍗�銆佹嫄璩ｅ│濂炽€佸厭绔ョ姜
鍗佷竴銆佹敹璨疯鎷愯常鐨勫│濂�銆佸厭绔ョ姜
鍗佷簩銆佽仛鐪鹃樆绀欒В鏁戣鏀惰卜鐨勫│濂�銆佸厭绔ョ姜
鍗佷笁銆佽鍛婇櫡瀹崇姜
鍗佸叚銆侀潪娉曟悳鏌ョ姜
鍗佷竷銆侀潪娉曚镜鍏ヤ綇瀹呯姜
鍗佸叓銆佷井杈辩姜
26
鍗佷節銆佽璎楃姜
浜屽崄銆佸垜瑷�(x霉n)閫间緵缃�
浜屽崄涓€銆佹毚鍔涘彇璀夌姜
浜屽崄浜屻€佽檺寰呰鐩�(ji膩n)绠′汉缃�
浜屽崄鍏�銆佷镜鐘皯鏁�(sh霉)姘戞棌棰�(f膿ng)淇楃繏(x铆)鎱ｇ姜
浜屽崄涓冦€佷镜鐘€氫俊鑷敱缃�
浜屽崄鍏�銆佺鑷媶闁�銆侀毐鍖裤€佹瘈妫勯浕鍫辩姜
浜屽崄涔�銆佸牨寰�(f霉)闄峰缃�
涓夊崄涓€銆佺牬澹為伕鑸夌姜
涓夊崄浜�銆佹毚鍔涘共娑夊濮昏嚜鐢辩姜
涓夊崄涓�銆侀噸濠氱姜
涓夊崄鍥�銆佺牬澹炶粛濠氱姜
涓夊崄浜�銆佽檺寰呯姜
涓夊崄鍏�銆侀伜妫勭姜
涓夊崄涓�銆佹嫄楱欏厭绔ョ姜
绗簩鍗佷簲绔犱镜鐘病鐢�(ch菐n)缃�
绗竴绡€(ji茅)渚电姱璨＄敘(ch菐n)缃杩�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)渚电姱璨＄敘(ch菐n)缃垎杩�
涓€銆佹惗鍔姜
浜�銆佺洔绔婄姜
涓夈€佽⿶楱欑姜
鍥�銆佹惗濂姜
浜斻€佽仛鐪惧搫鎼剁姜
鍏�銆佷镜鍗犵姜
涓冦€佽伔鍕�(w霉)渚靛崰缃�
鍏�銆佹尓鐢ㄨ硣閲戣不
涔�銆佹尓鐢ㄧ壒瀹氭鐗╃姜
鍗�銆佹暡瑭愬嫆绱㈢姜
绗簩鍗佸叚绔犲Θ瀹崇ぞ鏈冪鐞嗙З搴忕姜
绗竴绡€(ji茅)濡ㄥ绀炬渻绠＄悊绉╁簭缃杩�
涓€銆� 濡ㄥ绀炬渻绠＄悊绉╁簭缃殑姒傚康鍜屾(g貌u)鎴�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鎿句簜鍏叡绉╁簭缃�
涓€銆佸Θ瀹冲叕鍕�(w霉)缃�
浜�銆佺吔鍕曟毚鍔涙姉鎷掓硶寰嬪鏂界姜
涓夈€佹嫑鎼栨挒楱欑姜
鍥�銆佸伣閫�銆佽畩閫�銆佽卜璩ｅ湅瀹舵闂�(gu膩n)鍏枃銆佽瓑浠�銆佸嵃绔犵姜
浜�銆佺洔绔�銆佹惗濂�銆佹瘈婊呭湅瀹舵闂�(gu膩n)鍏枃銆佽瓑浠�銆佸嵃绔犵姜
鍏�銆佸伣閫犲叕鍙搞€佷紒妤�(y猫)銆佷簨妤�(y猫)鍠綅銆佷汉姘戝湗楂斿嵃绔犵姜
鍏€侀潪娉曠敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佽卜璩ｈ鐢ㄨ鍌欑姜
涔�銆侀潪娉曠嵅鍙栧湅瀹剁瀵嗙姜
鍗�銆侀潪娉曟寔鏈夊湅瀹剁禃瀵嗐€佹瀵嗘枃浠�銆佽硣鏂�銆佺墿鍝佺姜
鍗佷竴銆侀潪娉曠敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆侀姺鍞枔璜滃皥鐢ㄥ櫒鏉愮姜
鍗佷笁銆侀潪娉曚镜鍏ヨ▓绠楁淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)缃�
鍗佸洓銆佺牬澹炶▓绠楁淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)缃�
27
鍗佸叚銆佽仛鐪炬摼浜傜ぞ鏈冪З搴忕姜
鍗佷竷銆佽仛鐪炬矕鎿婂湅瀹舵闂�(gu膩n)缃�
鍗佸叓銆佽仛鐪炬摼浜傚叕鍏卞牬鎵€绉╁簭銆佷氦閫氱З搴忕姜
浜屽崄銆佺法閫�銆佹晠鎰忓偝鎾櫅鍋囨亹鎬栦俊鎭姜
浜屽崄涓€銆佽仛鐪炬枟姣嗙姜
浜屽崄浜�銆佸皨閲佹粙浜嬬姜
浜屽崄涓夈€佺祫绻�銆侀牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)銆佸弮鍔犻粦绀炬渻鎬ц唱(zh矛)绲勭箶缃�
浜屽崄浜�銆佸寘搴囥€佺副瀹归粦绀炬渻鎬ц唱(zh矛)绲勭箶缃�
浜屽崄鍏�銆佸偝鎺堢姱缃柟娉曠姜
浜屽崄涓�銆侀潪娉曢泦鏈�銆佹父琛屻€佺ず濞佺姜
涓夊崄涓€銆佺祫绻�銆佸埄鐢ㄦ渻閬撻杸銆侀偑鏁欑祫绻�銆佸埄鐢ㄨ糠淇＄牬澹炴硶寰嬪鏂界姜
涓夊崄浜�銆佺祫绻�銆佸埄鐢ㄦ渻閬撻杸銆侀偑鏁欑祫绻�銆佸埄鐢ㄨ糠淇¤嚧浜烘浜＄姜
涓夊崄涓夈€佽仛鐪炬帆浜傜姜
涓夊崄鍏�銆佽抄鍗氱姜
绗笁绡€(ji茅)濡ㄥ鍙告硶缃�
涓€銆佸伣璀夌姜
涓�銆佸Θ瀹充綔璀夌姜
涓冦€佺钘�銆佸寘搴囩姜
涔濄€佺钘�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)绉汇€佹敹璩�銆侀姺鍞磽鐗╃姜
鍗�銆佹嫆涓嶅煼(zh铆)琛屽垽姹�銆佽瀹氱姜
鍗佷笁銆佽劔閫冪姜
绗洓绡€(ji茅)濡ㄥ鍦嬶紙閭婏級澧冪鐞嗙姜
涓€銆佺祫绻斾粬浜哄伔瓒婂湅锛堥倞锛夊缃�
浜�銆侀亱閫佷粬浜哄伔瓒婂湅锛堥倞锛夊缃�
鍏�銆佸伔瓒婂湅锛堥倞锛夊缃�
绗簲绡€(ji茅)濡ㄥ鏂囩墿绠＄悊缃�
涓€銆佹晠鎰忔悕姣€鏂囩墿缃�
浜屻€佹晠鎰忔悕姣€鍚嶅嫕鍙よ贰缃�
浜�銆佸€掕常鏂囩墿缃�
涓冦€佺洔鎺樺彜鏂囧寲閬哄潃銆佸彜澧撹懍缃�
鍏€佺洔鎺樺彜浜洪鍖栧彜銆佸彜鑴婃鍕曠墿鍖栫煶缃�
绗叚绡€(ji茅)鍗卞鍏叡琛�(w猫i)鐢熺姜
涓€銆佸Θ瀹冲偝鏌撶梾闃叉不缃�
鍥�銆侀潪娉曠祫绻旇常琛€缃�
浜�銆佸挤杩常琛€缃�
鍏�銆侀啱(y墨)鐧備簨鏁呯姜
涔�銆侀潪娉曡閱�(y墨)缃�
鍗�銆侀潪娉曢€茶绡€(ji茅)鑲叉墜琛�(sh霉)缃�
绗竷绡€(ji茅)鐮村鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭硣婧愪繚璀风姜
涓€銆侀噸澶х挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撲簨鏁呯姜
涓�銆佹搮鑷€插彛鍥洪珨寤㈢墿缃�
鍥涖€侀潪娉曟崟鎾堟按鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺姜
浜�銆侀潪娉曠嵉鎹�銆佹瀹崇弽璨�銆佺€曞嵄閲庣敓鍕曠墿缃�
鍏�銆侀潪娉曟敹璩�銆侀亱杓�銆佸嚭鍞弽璨淬€佺€曞嵄閲庣敓鍕曠墿銆佺弽璨淬€佺€曞嵄閲庣敓鍕曠墿鍒跺搧缃�
28
涓�銆侀潪娉曠嫨鐛电姜
涔�銆侀潪娉曢噰绀︾姜
鍗佷笁銆佺洔浼愭灄鏈ㄧ姜
鍗佸洓銆佹揩浼愭灄鏈ㄧ姜
绗叓绡€(ji茅)璧扮銆佽博璩ｃ€侀亱杓�銆佸埗閫犳瘨鍝佺姜
涓€銆佽蛋绉�銆佽博璩�銆侀亱杓搞€佸埗閫犳瘨鍝佺姜
浜�銆侀潪娉曟寔鏈夋瘨鍝佺姜
浜斻€佽蛋绉佸埗姣掔墿鍝佺姜
涓�銆侀潪娉曠ó妞嶆瘨鍝佸師妞嶇墿缃�
绗節绡€(ji茅)绲勭箶銆佸挤杩€佸紩瑾�銆佸鐣欍€佷粙绱硅常娣姜
涓€銆佺祫绻旇常娣姜
浜�銆佸挤杩常娣姜
鍥�銆佸紩瑾�銆佸鐣�銆佷粙绱硅常娣姜
浜斻€佸紩瑾樺辜濂宠常娣姜
鍏�銆佸偝鎾€х梾缃�
涓�銆佸珫瀹垮辜濂崇姜
绗崄绡€(ji茅)鍒朵綔銆佽博璩ｃ€佸偝鎾帆绌㈢墿鍝佺姜
涓€銆佸埗浣溿€佸京(f霉)鍒�銆佸嚭鐗�銆佽博璩ｃ€佸偝鎾帆绌㈢墿鍝佺墴鍒╃姜
涓�銆佸偝鎾帆绌㈢墿鍝佺姜
鍥涖€佺祫绻旀挱鏀炬帆绌㈤煶鍍忓埗鍝佺姜
浜�銆佺祫寮锋帆绌㈣〃婕旂姜
绗簩鍗佷竷绔犲嵄瀹冲湅闃插埄鐩婄姜
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鍗卞鍦嬮槻鍒╃泭缃杩�
涓€銆佸嵄瀹冲湅闃插埄鐩婄姜鐨勬蹇靛拰妲�(g貌u)鎴�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鍗卞鍦嬮槻鍒╃泭缃垎杩�
涓€銆侀櫚绀欒粛浜哄煼(zh铆)琛岃伔鍕�(w霉)缃�
涓�銆佺牬澹炴鍣ㄨ鍌欍€佽粛浜嬭ō(sh猫)鏂�銆佽粛浜嬮€氫俊缃�
涔�銆佸啋鍏呰粛浜烘嫑鎼栨挒楱欑姜
鍗佷簩銆佹帴閫佷笉鍚堟牸鍏靛摗缃�
鍗佷笁銆佸伣閫�銆佽畩閫犮€佽卜璩ｆ瑁濋儴闅婂叕鏂�銆佽瓑浠躲€佸嵃绔犵姜鍜岀洔绔�銆佹惗濂瑁濋儴闅婂叕鏂�銆佽瓑
浠�銆佸嵃绔犵姜
鍗佸洓銆侀潪娉曠敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佽卜璩ｈ粛鐢ㄦ(bi膩o)蹇楃姜
绗簩鍗佸叓绔犺勃姹¤硠璩傜姜
绗竴绡€(ji茅)璨薄璩勮硞缃杩�
涓€銆佽勃姹¤硠璩傜姜鐨勬蹇靛拰妲�(g貌u)鎴�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)璨薄璩勮硞缃垎杩�
涓€銆佽勃姹＄姜
浜�銆佹尓鐢ㄥ叕娆剧姜
涓�銆佸彈璩勭姜
鍥涖€佸柈浣嶅彈璩勭姜
浜�銆佽璩勭姜
鍏�銆佸皪鍠綅琛岃硠缃�
涓�銆佷粙绱硅硠璩傜姜
鍏�銆佸柈浣嶈璩勭姜
29
涔濄€佸法椤嶈病鐢�(ch菐n)渚嗘簮涓嶆槑缃�
鍗佷竴銆佺鍒嗗湅鏈夎硣鐢�(ch菐n)缃�
鍗佷簩銆佺鍒嗙桨娌掕病鐗╃姜
绗簩鍗佷節绔犵€嗚伔缃�
绗竴绡€(ji茅)鐎嗚伔缃杩�
涓€銆佺€嗚伔缃殑姒傚康鍜屾(g貌u)鎴�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)鐎嗚伔缃垎杩�
涓€銆佹揩鐢ㄨ伔娆�(qu谩n)缃�
浜�銆佺帺蹇借伔瀹堢姜
涓夈€佹晠鎰忔硠闇插湅瀹剁瀵嗙姜
浜�銆佸緡绉佹瀴娉曠姜
鍏�銆佹皯浜嬨€佽鏀挎瀴娉曡鍒ょ姜
涔�銆佺鏀惧湪鎶间汉鍝＄姜
鍗佷竴銆佸緡绉佽垶寮婃笡鍒�銆佸亣閲嬨€佹毇浜堢洠(ji膩n)澶栧煼(zh铆)琛岀姜
鍗佸洓銆佸緡绉佽垶寮婁笉寰�銆佸皯寰佺▍娆剧姜
鍗佸叚銆侀仌娉曟彁渚涘嚭鍙ｉ€€绋呮啈璀夌姜
鍗佷竷銆佸湅瀹舵闂�(gu膩n)宸ヤ綔浜哄摗绨借▊銆佸饱琛屽悎鍚屽け鑱疯楱欑姜
鍗佷節銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冪洠(ji膩n)绠″け鑱风姜
浜屽崄涓€銆侀潪娉曟壒婧�(zh菙n)寰佺敤銆佸崰鐢ㄥ湡鍦扮姜
浜屽崄涓�銆佹斁绺辫蛋绉佺姜
涓夊崄涓€銆佷笉瑙ｆ晳琚嫄璩�銆佺秮鏋跺│濂炽€佸厭绔ョ姜
涓夊崄浜�銆侀樆绀欒В鏁戞嫄璩ｃ€佺秮鏋跺│濂�銆佸厭绔ョ姜
绗笁鍗佺珷杌嶄汉閬曞弽鑱疯铂(z茅)缃�
绗竴绡€(ji茅)杌嶄汉閬曞弽鑱疯铂(z茅)缃杩�
涓€銆佽粛浜洪仌鍙嶈伔璨�(z茅)缃殑姒傚康鍜屾(g貌u)鎴�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)杌嶄汉閬曞弽鑱疯铂(z茅)缃垎杩�
涓€銆佹埌(zh脿n)鏅傞仌鎶楀懡浠ょ姜
鍗佷竴銆佽粛浜哄彌閫冪姜
鍗佸洓銆佹晠鎰忔硠闇茶粛浜嬬瀵嗙姜
浜屽崄涓€銆佺洔绔�銆佹惗濂鍣ㄨ鍌�銆佽粛鐢ㄧ墿璩囩姜
30
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛鑷鏍稿鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
