|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
鑿儜澶у 2018 骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭│灏堟キ(y猫)瑾茶│鍗�
锛堢瓟妗堝繀闋堝鍦ㄧ瓟椤岀礄涓婏級
鎷涚敓灏堟キ(y猫) 鍦熸湪宸ョ▼-甯傛斂宸ョ▼
绉戠洰鍚嶇ū 姘磋檿鐞嗗井鐢熺墿瀛� 绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓ 831
涓€銆佸悕瑭炶В閲嬶紙姣忓皬椤� 2 鍒�锛屽叡 20 鍒嗭級
1銆佸叏閰� 2銆佸瘜鐕熼(y菐ng)鍖� 3銆丮LSS 4銆� 婧拰鍣弻楂� 5銆佽嚜鍑堝閲�
6銆佽娊瀛� 7銆佺瓑婊叉憾娑� 8銆侀憭鍒ュ煿椁�(y菐ng)鍩� 9銆佺暟椁�(y菐ng)寰敓鐗� 10銆佹薄娉ヨ啫鑴�
浜屻€侀伕鎿囬锛堝湪姣忓皬椤岀殑鍥涘€嬪倷閬哥瓟妗堜腑锛岄伕鍑轰竴鍊嬫纰虹殑绛旀锛屾瘡灏忛 1 鍒�锛屽叡 20 鍒嗭級
1. 鍝ó寰敓鐗╅亷閲忕敓闀蜂笉鏈冨付渚嗙挡鐙€鑶ㄨ劰
A 鐞冭。绱拌弻 B 鏀剧窔鑿� C 閰垫瘝鑿� D 鐧�(f膩)纭窗鑿�
2锛庨噰鐢ㄨ鐞冭▓鏁告澘瑷堢畻閰垫瘝鑿岀殑鍊嬫暩鏅�锛岃鐞冭▓鏁告澘鐨勮▓鏁搁珨绌嶆槸 銆�
A 0.1 cm3
B 1 mm3
C 0.1 mm3
D 0.01 mm3
3锛庨棞浜庣传澶栬蓟灏�锛屼笅鍒楄娉曚腑涓嶆纰虹殑鏄�
A 鍙牬澹炵窗鑿岀殑 DNA 妲嬪瀷 B 鍙敤浜庣┖姘ｅ拰鐗╁搧琛ㄩ潰鐨勬秷姣�
C 娉㈤暦 260 宸﹀彸鐨勬鑿屽姏鏈€寮� D 绌块€忓姏寮�
4锛庤兘鐢㈢敓鎶楃敓绱犵殑寰敓鐗╃ó椤炴槸 銆�
A 绱拌弻 B 鏀剧窔鑿� C 閰垫瘝鑿� D 鐥呮瘨
5锛庡井鐢熺墿鐨勭敘鑳戒唬璎濇槸閫氶亷鍛煎惛浣滅敤瀹屾垚鐨�锛屽井鐢熺墿涓夌ó鍛煎惛椤炲瀷鐨勫妰鍒嗕緷鎿氭槸 銆�
A 鏈€绲傞浕瀛愪緵楂� B 鏈€绲傞浕瀛愬彈楂� C 鍒嗗瓙姘� D 渚涙矮楂�
6. 甯哥敤娑堟瘨閰掔簿鐨勬績搴︾殑
A 30% B 70% C 95% D 100%
7. 鍒跺倷鍩归(y菐ng)鍩虹殑鏈€甯哥敤鐨勫嚌鍥哄姂鐐�
A 纭呰啝 B 鏄庤啝 C 鐡婅剛 D 绾栫董绱�
8. 娌兼埃鐧�(f膩)閰电殑涓昏鐢㈢墿鐐�
A CO2 B CH4 C NH3 D H2S
鍏� 4 闋� 绗� 1 闋�
鎷涚敓灏堟キ(y猫) 鍦熸湪宸ョ▼-甯傛斂宸ョ▼
绉戠洰鍚嶇ū 姘磋檿鐞嗗井鐢熺墿瀛� 绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓ 831
9. 閬╁悎鎵€鏈夊井鐢熺墿鐨勭壒娈婄壒寰佹槸锛�
A 瀹冨€戞槸澶氱窗鑳炵殑 B 绱拌優鏈夋槑椤殑鏍� C 鍙湁鐢ㄩ’寰彙鎵嶈兘瑙€瀵� D 鍙€茶鍏夊悎浣滅敤
10. 骞茬啽婊呰弻娉曡姹傜殑婧害鍜屾檪闁撶偤
A 105鈩�, 2 灏忔檪 B 121鈩�, 30 鍒嗛悩 C 160鈩�, 2 灏忔檪 D 160鈩�, 4 灏忔檪
11. 閰垫瘝鑿屽父鐢ㄤ簬閲€閰掑伐妤�(y猫)涓紝鍏朵富瑕佺敘鐗╃偤
A 涔欓吀 B 涔欓唶 C 涔抽吀 D 涓欓唶
12. 鍘熺敓鍕曠墿鎶靛尽澶栫晫涓嶈壇鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩檪锛岄€氬父褰㈡垚 銆�
A 鑾㈣啘 B 瀛㈠泭 C 鑿岃啝鍦� D 鑺藉
13. 琛￠噺娲绘€ф薄娉ユ矇闄嶆績绺壒鎬х殑鎸囨鏄� 銆�
A MLSS B MLVSS C SS D SVI
14. 瀵﹂瀹ゅ父鐢ㄤ簬鍩归(y菐ng)寰敓鐗╃殑婧害鐐� 銆�
A 4鈩� B 28鈩� C 37鈩� D 50鈩�
15. 褰遍熆閰朵績鍙嶆噳鑳藉惁鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑姹哄畾鍥犵礌
A pH B 鍩鸿唱婵冨害 C 鐔卞姏瀛告浠� D 閰舵績搴�
16. 鑸囧瘎涓荤窗鑳炲悓姝ュ京鍒剁殑鍣弻楂�锛屾渶绲傝瑙ｅ涓荤窗鑳炵ū鐐� 銆�
A 鐑堟€у櫖鑿岄珨 B 婧拰鍣弻楂� C 鐥呮瘨 D 椤炵梾姣�
17. 涓嬭堪鎵€鏈夌殑绲勪欢閮藉彲浣滅偤鍚勭ó鍘熺敓鍕曠墿閬嬪嫊鐨勫伐鍏�锛岄櫎浜� 涔嬪锛�
A 鍌樻瘺 B 绾栨瘺 C 鍋借冻 D 闉瘺銆�
18. 涓嬪垪姘撮珨涓井鐢熺墿鏁搁噺鏈€澶氱殑鏄� 銆�
A 姹犲姘� B 娴锋磱涓儴 C 澶ф箹涓績 D 鍦颁笅姘�
19. 闂滀簬绱拌弻鐨勯灜姣�锛屾纰虹殑鏄� 銆�
A 鎵€鏈夌窗鑿岄灜姣涙暩鐩浉鍚� B 鐢辩硸椤炵祫鎴� C 鍙憲鐢熶簬绱拌優鐨勪竴绔� D 鐢辫泲鐧借唱绲勬垚
20. 涓嬪垪閫茶濂芥哀鐒℃楣藉懠鍚哥殑寰敓鐗╂槸
A 纭吀楣介倓鍘熻弻 B 纭濆寲绱拌弻 C 涔抽吀鑿� D 鍙嶇鍖栫窗鑿�
鍏� 4 闋� 绗� 2 闋�
鎷涚敓灏堟キ(y猫) 鍦熸湪宸ョ▼-甯傛斂宸ョ▼
绉戠洰鍚嶇ū 姘磋檿鐞嗗井鐢熺墿瀛� 绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓ 831
涓夈€佸～绌洪锛堟瘡绌� 1 鍒�锛屽叡 40 鍒嗭級
1. 鐐轰簡璀樺垾鍜岀爺绌跺井鐢熺墿锛屾牴鎿氬畠鍊戠殑鐢熺墿灞€х瓑闂滅郴锛屽彲灏囧井鐢熺墿寰炲ぇ鍒板皬锛屾寜
锛�1锛� 銆� 锛�2锛� 銆侊紙3锛� 銆� 锛�4锛� 銆侊紙5锛� 銆� 锛�6锛� 銆� 锛�7锛� 鍒嗛銆�
2. 鍦ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冨伐绋嬩腑濂芥哀浜哄伐鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鏈� 锛�8锛� 鍜� 锛�9锛� 锛屽畠鍊戝垎鍒ユ槸鑷劧鐣� 锛�10锛�
鍜� 锛�11锛� 鐨勪汉宸ュ寲鍜屽挤鍖�.
3. 鍘熺敓鍕曠墿灏嶅虎姘村噲鍖栦富瑕侀€氶亷鍏╃ó鏂瑰紡閫茶锛屽叾涓€鏄畠鍊戝悶鍣� 锛�12锛� _鍜�
锛�13锛� 锛涘叾浜屾槸瀹冨€戜績閫� 锛�14锛� 浣滅敤锛屼娇娲绘€ф薄娉ュ叿鏈夋洿濂界殑娌夐檷鎬ц兘銆�
4. 闆嗕腑渚涙按甯哥敤鐨勬按娑堟瘨鏂规硶鏈� 锛�15锛� 銆� 锛�16锛� 绛�銆�
5. 鐥呮瘨鐨勫ぇ灏忎互 锛�17锛� 瑷堥噺锛岃€岀窗鑿岀殑澶у皬浠� 锛�18锛� _瑷堥噺銆�
6. 鏍规摎纰虫簮鐨勪笉鍚�锛岃兘鍦ㄥ畬鍏ㄥ惈鏈夋鐗╃殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑鐢熼暦绻佹畺鐨勭窗鑿屽彨 锛�19锛� 锛涘埄鐢ㄧ劇姗�
纰冲拰鍏夎兘閫茶鐢熼暦鐨勫井鐢熺墿锛屽叾鐕熼(y菐ng)椤炲瀷灞簬 锛�20锛� 锛涘埄鐢ㄧ⒊閰搁菇鍜岀閰搁菇鍙婂叾鍒�
瑙ｆ檪鐢㈢敓鐨勮兘閲忕殑绱拌弻鏄紙21锛� 椤炲瀷銆�
7. 鎴戝湅銆婂煄甯備緵姘存按璩婧栥€嬶紙CJ/T206锛�2005锛変腑锛屽皪鐢熸椿椋茬敤姘寸殑绱拌弻妯欐簴瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱偤锛�
绱拌弻绺芥暩 锛�22锛� CFU/mL锛涘ぇ鑵歌弻缇ゆ暩姣� 1L 涓� 锛�23锛� 銆�
8. 绱拌弻鐨勫熀鏈祼妲嬪垎鐐哄叐閮ㄥ垎锛屼竴閮ㄥ垎鏄紙24锛� 锛屼竴閮ㄥ垎鏄紙25锛� 銆�
9. 寰敓鐗╃殑鑳介噺渚嗘簮鏈� 锛�26锛� 鍜� 锛�27锛� 鍏╁€嬮€斿緫銆�
10. 渚濇摎鍖栧绲勫垎鐨勪笉鍚�锛屽煿椁�(y菐ng)鍩哄彲鍒嗙偤 锛�28锛� 銆侊紙29锛� 鍜岋紙30锛� 鍩归(y菐ng)鍩轰笁澶ч銆�
11. 鐢熺墿鑴爱鍙互鍒嗙偤 锛�31锛� 銆� 锛�32锛� 鍜岋紙33锛� 涓夊€嬮殠娈点€�
12. 浠ユ湁姗熺墿锛堝钁¤悇绯栵級鐐洪浕瀛愬彈楂旂殑寰敓鐗�锛屽叾鍛煎惛椤炲瀷鐐� 锛�34锛� 锛屽張绋辩偤 锛�35锛� 銆�
浠ユ哀浠ュ鐨勭劇姗熺墿鐐洪浕瀛愬彈楂旂殑寰敓鐗�锛屽叾鍛煎惛椤炲瀷鐐� 锛�36锛�銆�
13. 鑵搁亾姝ｅ父绱拌弻鏈� 3 椤烇細 锛�37锛� 銆佽吀鐞冭弻鍜岀敘姘ｈ帰鑶滄】鑿�銆�
14.鐥呮瘨娌掓湁绱拌優绲愭锛屾暣鍊嬬梾姣掗珨鍒嗙偤 锛�38锛� 銆� 锛�39锛� 銆� 锛�40锛� 銆�
鍏� 4 闋� 绗� 3 闋�
鎷涚敓灏堟キ(y猫) 鍦熸湪宸ョ▼-甯傛斂宸ョ▼
绉戠洰鍚嶇ū 姘磋檿鐞嗗井鐢熺墿瀛� 绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓ 831
鍥涖€佺啊绛旈锛堟瘡灏忛 4 鍒�, 鍏� 40 鍒�锛岋級
1. 鍖栬兘鑷(y菐ng)鑿屾哀鍖栫～妗胯弻鐨勫煿椁�(y菐ng)鍩猴細绮夋湯鐙€纭� 10g; KH2PO4 4g; MgSO4 0.5g;
CaCl2 0.5g; (NH4)2SO4 0.4g; FeSO4 0.01g; 姘� 1000mL锛堣嚜渚嗘按鍗冲彲锛夊叾
涓悇绲勫垎浣滅敤鏄粈涔堬紵纰虫簮鏄粈涔�锛�
2. 鍏夊悎绱拌弻鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勯€氬紡鏄粈涔堬紵
3. 瀵嚭绫筹紞闁€鍏紡鍙婂弮鏁告剰缇�銆�
4. 鍘熺敓鍕曠墿鍦ㄦ薄姘磋檿鐞嗕腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ湁鍝簺锛�
5. 浠€涔堝彨鐢熼暦鏇茬窔锛熷柈绱拌優寰敓鐗╃殑鍏稿瀷鐢熼暦鏇茬窔鍙垎骞炬湡銆傚叾鍔冨垎渚濇摎鏄粈涔�锛�
6. 寰敓鐗╃殑鍏ぇ椤炵嚐椁�(y菐ng)鐗╄唱鏈夊摢浜涳紝鍚勮捣浠€涔堜綔鐢�锛�
7. 绨¤堪闈╄槶姘忔煋鑹茬殑姝ラ锛熷叾涓井鐢熺墿缍撳浐瀹氬悗鏄鐨勯倓鏄椿鐨�锛熶綘瑾嶇偤闈╄槶姘忔煋鑹�
涓�锛屽摢涓€鍊嬫椹熷彲浠ョ渷鍘昏€屼笉褰遍熆鏈€绲傜祼鏋滐紵
8. 鎸夊井鐢熺墿鐢熸椿鏄惁闇€姘�锛屽井鐢熺墿鍒嗙偤鍝咕椤烇紝鍚勬湁浣曠壒榛�銆�
9. 瑭曞児姹℃按涓湁姗熸薄鏌撶墿缍滃悎鐢熺墿鍒嗚В鐗规€э紙鍙敓鍖栨€э級甯镐互浠€涔堟瘮鍊间締鍔冨垎锛屽浣曞妰
鍒�锛�
10. 婊呰弻鍜屾秷姣掓湁浣曞崁(q奴)鍒�锛熼噰鐢ㄩ珮澹撹捀姹芥粎鑿屾硶鏅�锛屽父鐢ㄥ灏戝鍔涳紝澶氬皯婧害锛熼珮澹撹捀姹�
婊呰弻闁嬪涔嬪墠锛岀偤浠€涔堣灏囬崑鍏у喎绌烘埃鎺掔洝锛熸粎鑿屽畬鐣㈠悗锛岀偤浠€涔堝緟澹撳姏闄嶄綆鑷斥€�0鈥�
鏅傛墠鑳芥墦闁嬫帓姘ｉ枼锛岄枊钃嬪彇鐗╋紵
浜�銆佺稖鍚堥锛堟瘡灏忛 10 鍒嗭紝绺藉垎 30 鍒嗭級
1. 浠€涔堟槸姘撮珨瀵岀嚐椁�(y菐ng)鍖栧晱椤�锛岃│璜栬堪姘撮珨瀵岀嚐椁�(y菐ng)鍖栫殑褰㈡垚鍘熷洜銆佺壒寰佸強鍗卞锛屽湪姘磋檿鐞�
宸ョ▼涓浣曟帶鍒舵按楂斿瘜鐕熼(y菐ng)鍖栥€�
2. 娲绘€ф薄娉ユ硶閬嬭涓敱寰敓鐗╅€犳垚鐨勪富瑕佸晱椤屾湁鍝簺锛熷垎鏋愬叾褰㈡垚鍘熷洜鍙婂彲鑳界殑鎺у埗
鎺柦銆�
3. 姹°€佸虎姘寸偤浠€涔堣鑴爱闄ょ７锛熸晿杩版薄銆佸虎姘磋劔姘�銆侀櫎纾风殑鍘熺悊銆�
鍏� 4 闋� 绗� 4 闋�
鍏嶈铂鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞夎級鑷恫绲★紝濡傛湁渚电姱锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫绔欑劇闂�銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏у鏈稉鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂滃収瀹广€�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
