|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔 ] 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氫腑鍦嬭繎鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ彶缍辫
涓€銆� 鑰冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1锛� 瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 100 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
2锛� 绛旈鏂瑰紡
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�
3锛� 瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓湅杩戜唬鍙茬殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰崰 50锛�锛屼腑鍦嬬従(xi脿n)浠ｅ彶鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰崰 50锛�銆�
4锛� 椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
璜栬堪椤岋細 2 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 50 鍒嗭紝鍏� 100 鍒�
浜�銆� 鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰
鑰冭│鐩(bi膩o)锛�
鏈杸瑾茬▼涓昏鑰冨療鑰冪敓灏�(du矛)涓湅杩戠従(xi脿n)浠ｅ彶鐨勬鍙查€�(j矛n)绋�銆佸熀鏈(gu墨)寰嬨€佷富瑕佺稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍜岀悊璜栫殑鎶婃彙銆佺悊
瑙ｅ拰閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ殑鑳藉姏銆傚伌(c猫)閲嶈€冨療鈥滄繁鍒婚牁(l菒ng)鏈�(hu矛)姝峰彶鍜屼汉姘戞€庢ǎ閬告搰浜嗛Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇�锛屾€庢ǎ閬告搰浜嗕腑鍦�
鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛紝鎬庢ǎ閬告搰浜嗙ぞ鏈�(hu矛)涓荤京閬撹矾鈥濈殑鍒嗘瀽鑳藉姏銆佺悊瑙ｈ兘鍔涘拰閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ兘鍔涖€傚挨鍏惰姹傝€冪敓鍋氬埌
鍙茶珫绲�(ji茅)鍚�锛屽(xu茅)浠ヨ嚧鐢�锛岃畝鍙叉槑浠�锛屼互鍙查憭浠�銆�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
涓婄法 寰為磯鐗囨埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍒颁簲鍥涢亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍓嶅(1840鈥�1919)
鏈法缍滆堪 棰�(f膿ng)浜戣畩骞荤殑鍏崄骞�
涓€銆侀磯鐗囨埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍓嶇殑涓湅鑸囦笘鐣�
1銆佷腑鍦嬬嚘鐖涚殑鍙や唬鏂囨槑
2銆佷腑鍦嬪皝寤虹ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐢辨槍鐩涘埌琛拌惤
3銆佷笘鐣岃硣鏈富缇╃殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡垏娈栨皯鎿�(ku貌)寮�
浜�銆佸鍦嬪叆渚佃垏杩戜唬涓湅绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勫崐娈栨皯鍦板崐灏佸缓鎬ц唱(zh矛)
1銆侀磯鐗囨埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛氫腑鍦嬭繎浠ｅ彶鐨勮捣榛�(di菐n)
2銆佷腑鍦嬮€愭鎴愮偤鍗婃畺姘戝湴鍗婂皝寤虹ぞ鏈�(hu矛)
3銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)闅庣礆(j铆)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑璁婂嫊(d貌ng)
涓夈€佽繎浠ｄ腑鍦嬬殑鍩烘湰鐭涚浘鍜岄潰鑷ㄧ殑涓昏浠诲嫏(w霉)
1銆佸叐灏�(du矛)鍩烘湰鐭涚浘
2銆佸叐澶ф鍙蹭换鍕�(w霉)鍙婂叾闂�(gu膩n)绯�
鍥�銆佸熀鏈鍙茬窔绱�
1840-1919 骞寸殑涓湅
绗竴绔� 鍙嶅皪(du矛)澶栧湅渚电暐鐨勬枟鐖�(zh膿ng)
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 璩囨湰鈥斿笣鍦嬩富缇╃殑渚电暐
涓€銆佽粛浜嬩镜鐣�
浜�銆佹斂娌绘帶鍒�
涓夈€佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎺犲オ
鍥�銆佹枃鍖栧ゴ褰�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鎶靛尽澶栦締渚电暐銆佺埈(zh膿ng)鍙栨皯鏃忕崹(d煤)绔嬬殑鏂楃埈(zh膿ng)
涓€銆佸弽鎶楀渚嗕镜鐣ョ殑鏂楃埈(zh膿ng)姝风▼
浜屻€佺矇纰庣摐鍒嗕腑鍦嬬殑鍦栬瑎
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鍙嶄镜鐣ユ枟鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勫け鏁楄垏姘戞棌鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鐨勮閱�
涓€銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍒跺害鐨勮厫鏁楀拰缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勮惤鍚�
浜�銆佸緸鐫滅溂鐪嬩笘鐣屽埌鈥滄晳浜″湒瀛樷€濄€佲€滄尟鑸堜腑鑿€�
绗簩绔� 灏�(du矛)鍦嬪鍑鸿矾鐨勬棭鏈熸帰绱�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 杈�(n贸ng)姘戠兢鐪炬枟鐖�(zh膿ng)棰�(f膿ng)鏆寸殑璧疯惤
涓€銆佸お骞冲ぉ鍦嬭静(n贸ng)姘戞埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)
浜�銆佽静(n贸ng)姘戞枟鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勬剰缇╁拰灞€闄�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鍦颁富闅庣礆(j铆)绲�(t菕ng)娌婚泦鍦�(tu谩n)鈥滆嚜鏁戔€濇椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮垐琛�
涓€銆佹磱鍕�(w霉)鏂版斂鐨勮垐杈�
浜�銆佹磱鍕�(w霉)鏂版斂鐨勫け鏁�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 缍柊閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯€�(j矛n)琛岃垏澶姌
涓€銆佹垔鎴岀董鏂伴亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮垐璧�
浜�銆佹€濇兂鍟熻挋鍙婂叾鎰忕京
涓�銆佹垔鎴岀董鏂伴亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)澶姌鐨勬暀瑷�(x霉n)銆�
绗笁绔� 杈涗亥闈╁懡鑸囧皝寤哄笣鍒剁殑绲傜祼(ji茅)
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鑸夎捣杩戜唬姘戞棌姘戜富闈╁懡鐨勬棗骞�
涓€銆佽緵浜ラ潻鍛界垎鐧�(f膩)鐨勬鍙叉浠�
浜屻€佽硣鐢�(ch菐n)闅庣礆(j铆)闈╁懡娲剧殑娲诲嫊(d貌ng)
涓�銆佷笁姘戜富缇╁(xu茅)瑾拰璩囩敘(ch菐n)闅庣礆(j铆)鍏卞拰鍦嬫柟妗�
鍥涖€侀棞(gu膩n)浜庨潻鍛借垏鏀硅壇鐨勮警璜�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 杈涗亥闈╁懡鑸囧缓绔嬫皯鍦�
涓€銆佸皝寤哄笣鍒剁殑瑕嗘粎
浜屻€佷腑鑿皯鍦嬬殑寤虹珛
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 杈涗亥闈╁懡鐨勫け鏁�
涓€銆佸叡鍜屽埗铔昏畩?y艒u)姒夐エ銊滃﹪y灏堝埗
浜屻€佽垔姘戜富涓荤京闈╁懡鐨勭祩绲�(ji茅)
涓法 寰炰簲鍥涢亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍒版柊姘戜富涓荤京闈╁懡鍕濆埄(1919鈥�1949)
鏈法缍滆堪 澶╃炕鍦拌鐨勪笁鍗佸勾
涓€銆佷腑鍦嬫墍铏曠殑鏅�(sh铆)浠ｈ垏鍦嬮殯鐠�(hu谩n)澧�
1銆佺涓€娆′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴�(zh脿n)鑸囦縿鍦嬪崄鏈堥潻鍛藉悗鐨勪笘鐣�
2銆佷笘鐣屽弽娉曡タ鏂埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勫嫕鍒╄垏鍦嬮殯鏍煎眬鐨勮畩鍖�
浜�銆佷笁搴уぇ灞辩殑閲嶅
1銆佸緸鍖楁磱鏀垮簻鍒板湅姘戦花鏀垮簻
2銆佸崰鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鍦颁綅鐨勪腑鍦嬪皝寤虹稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)
3銆佸鍦嬪湪鑿硣鏈殑澹熸柗鍦颁綅
4銆佸畼鍍氳硣鏈殑鑶ㄨ劰鑸囨皯鏃忚硣鏈殑鍥板
5銆佷汉姘戠殑鎮叉厴澧冮亣
涓夈€佷笁绋缓鍦嬫柟妗�锛屽叐鍊�(g猫)涓湅涔嬪懡閬�(y霉n)
1銆佷笁绋斂娌诲姏閲�锛屼笁绋缓鍦嬫柟妗�
2銆佸叐鍊�(g猫)鍩烘湰鐨勯伕鎿囷紝鍏╁€�(g猫)涓湅涔嬪懡閬�(y霉n)
鍥�銆佸熀鏈鍙茬窔绱�
1919鈥�1949 骞寸殑涓湅
绗洓绔� 闁嬪ぉ杈熷湴鐨勫ぇ浜嬭畩
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鏂版枃鍖栭亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鑸囦簲鍥涢亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)
涓€銆佹柊鏂囧寲閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鑸囨€濇兂瑙ｆ斁鐨勬疆娴�
浜�銆佷簲鍥涢亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛氭柊姘戜富涓荤京闈╁懡鐨勯枊绔�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 棣厠鎬濅富缇╁偝鎾垏涓湅鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄨ獣鐢�
涓€銆佷腑鍦嬫棭鏈熼Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╂€濇兂閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)
浜屻€侀Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╁悓涓湅宸ヤ汉閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)绲�(ji茅)鍚�
涓�銆佷腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄥ壍(chu脿ng)绔嬬殑姝峰彶鐗归粸(di菐n)
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 涓湅闈╁懡鐨勬柊闈㈣矊
涓€銆佸弽甯濆弽灏佸缓闈╁懡缍遍牁(l菒ng)鐨勫埗瀹�
浜�銆佸伐杈�(n贸ng)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)
涓夈€佸湅鍏卞悎浣滆垏鍦嬫皯闈╁懡
绗簲绔� 涓湅闈╁懡鐨勬柊閬撹矾
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 灏�(du矛)闈╁懡鏂伴亾璺殑鑹辫嫤鎺㈢储
涓€銆佸ぇ闈╁懡澶辨晽鑸囧湡鍦伴潻鍛芥埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勮垐璧�
浜屻€佽静(n贸ng)鏉戝寘鍦嶅煄甯�銆佹瑁濆オ鍙栨斂娆�(qu谩n)
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 涓湅闈╁懡鍦ㄦ帰绱腑鏇叉姌鍓嶉€�(j矛n)
涓€銆佸湡鍦伴潻鍛芥埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞強鍏舵尗鎶�
浜�銆佷腑鍦嬮潻鍛界殑姝峰彶鎬ц綁(zhu菐n)鎶�
涓�銆佸欢瀹夋暣棰�(f膿ng)鍙婂叾姝峰彶鎰忕京
绗叚绔� 涓彲姘戞棌鐨勬姉鏃ユ埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鏃ユ湰鐧�(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)婊呬骸涓湅鐨勪镜鐣ユ埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)
涓€銆佹棩鏈粎浜′腑鍦嬬殑瑷�(j矛)鍔冨強鍏跺(sh铆)鏂�
浜�銆佹畼鏆寸殑娈栨皯绲�(t菕ng)娌�
涓�銆佷腑鑿皯鏃忕殑娣遍噸鐏�(z膩i)闆�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 寰炲眬閮ㄦ姉鎴�(zh脿n)鍒板叏鍦嬫€ф姉鎴�(zh脿n)
涓€銆佷腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄨ垑璧锋瑁濇姉鏃ョ殑鏃楀篃
浜�銆佸眬閮ㄦ姉鎴�(zh脿n)鑸囨晳浜￠亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)
涓夈€佸叏鍦嬫€ф姉鎴�(zh脿n)鐨勯枊濮�
鍥�銆佸湅鍏卞悎浣�,鍏辫荡鍥伴洠
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鍦嬫皯榛ㄨ垏鎶楁棩鐨勬闈㈡埌(zh脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)
涓€銆佹闈㈡埌(zh脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫湴浣嶅拰浣滅敤
浜�銆佸緸鐗囬潰鎶楁埌(zh脿n)鍒版秷妤垫姉鎴�(zh脿n)
涓�銆佸ぇ鍚庢柟鐨勬姉鏃ユ皯涓婚亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 涓湅鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄦ垚鐐烘姉鏃ユ埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勪腑娴佺牓鏌�
涓€銆佷汉姘戞埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勮矾绶氬拰鎸佷箙鎴�(zh脿n)鐨勬柟閲�
浜�銆佹暤鍚庢埌(zh脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鑸囨父鎿婃埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ヤ綔鐢�
涓夈€佹姉鏃ユ皯涓绘牴鎿�(j霉)鍦扮殑寤鸿ō(sh猫)
鍥�銆佸爡(ji膩n)鎸佹姉鎴�(zh脿n)銆佸湗(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)銆侀€�(j矛n)姝ョ殑鏂归嚌
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 鎶楁棩鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勫嫕鍒╁強鍏舵剰缇�
涓€銆佹姉鏃ユ埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勫嫕鍒�
浜�銆佷腑鍦嬫姉鏃ユ埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍦ㄤ笘鐣屽弽娉曡タ鏂埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)涓殑鍦颁綅
涓�銆佹姉鏃ユ埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍕濆埄鐨勬剰缇�銆佸師鍥犲拰鍩烘湰缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)
绗竷绔� 鐐烘柊涓湅鑰屽ギ鏂�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 寰炵埈(zh膿ng)鍙栧拰骞虫皯涓诲埌閫�(j矛n)琛岃嚜琛�(w猫i)鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)
涓€銆佷腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄧ埈(zh膿ng)鍙栧拰骞�銆佹皯涓汇€佸湗(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)鐨勬柟閲�
浜�銆佸湅姘戦花鐧�(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)鍏�(n猫i)鎴�(zh脿n)鑸囪В鏀惧崁(q奴)杌嶆皯鐨勮嚜琛�(w猫i)鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鍦嬫皯榛ㄦ斂搴溾€滆檿鍦ㄥ叏姘戠殑鍖呭湇涓€�
涓€銆佸叏鍦嬭В鏀炬埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勫嫕鍒╃櫦(f膩)灞�
浜�銆佸湡鍦版敼闈╄垏杈�(n贸ng)姘戠殑寤ｆ硾鐧�(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)
涓�銆佺浜屾鎴�(zh脿n)绶氱殑闁嬭緹
鍥�銆佸湅姘戦花绲�(t菕ng)娌荤殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佹斂娌诲嵄姗�(j墨)
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 涓湅鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄨ垏姘戜富榛ㄦ淳鐨勫悎浣�
涓€銆佹皯涓婚花娲剧殑姝峰彶鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰鏀挎不涓诲嫉
浜�銆佷腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄨ垏姘戜富榛ㄦ淳鐨勫湗(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)銆佸悎浣�
涓�銆佺涓夋璺窔鍜岀涓夊ぇ榛ㄩ亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫け鏁�
鍥涖€佷腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄩ牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鐨勫榛ㄥ悎浣�銆佹斂娌诲崝(xi茅)鍟嗘牸灞€鐨勫舰鎴�
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍦嬶細涓湅浜烘皯鐨勬鍙叉€ч伕鎿�
涓€銆佸崡浜湅姘戦花鏀挎瑠(qu谩n)鐨勮婊�
浜�銆佷汉姘戞斂鍗�(xi茅)鑸囪嚚鏅�(sh铆)鎲叉硶鈥斺€斻€婂叡鍚岀侗闋�(l菒ng)銆�
涓夈€佷腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄥ叏鍦嬪煼(zh铆)鏀垮湴浣嶇殑纰虹珛
涓嬬法 寰炴柊涓湅鎴愮珛鍒扮ぞ鏈�(hu矛)涓荤京寤鸿ō(sh猫)鏂版檪(sh铆)鏈� (1949鈥�)
鏈法缍滆堪 璧板悜杓濈厡鐨勪簲鍗佸勾
涓€銆佷腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅鐨勬垚绔�
浜�銆佸緸鏂版皯涓讳富缇╅亷娓″埌绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京
涓�銆佹敼闈╅枊鏀惧拰绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勬柊鏅�(sh铆)鏈�
鍥涖€佸熀鏈鍙茬窔绱�
1949鈥� 骞寸殑涓湅
绗叓绔� 绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鍩烘湰鍒跺害鐨勫叏闈㈢⒑绔�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 寰炴柊姘戜富涓荤京鍚戠ぞ鏈�(hu矛)涓荤京閬庢浮
涓€銆佹柊姘戜富涓荤京绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勫缓绔嬪強鍏堕亷娓℃€�
浜�銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)涓荤京鍦嬬嚐缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鍦颁綅鐨勭⒑绔�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鍒跺害锛氭鍙插拰浜烘皯鐨勯伕鎿�
涓€銆佸伐妤�(y猫)鍖栫殑浠诲嫏(w霉)鑸囩櫦(f膩)灞曢亾璺�
浜�銆佺⒑绔嬬ぞ鏈�(hu矛)涓荤京鍩烘湰鍒跺害鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)姝峰彶姊濅欢
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 涓湅绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鏀归€犻亾璺�
涓€銆佸€�(g猫)楂旇静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)銆佸€�(g猫)楂旀墜宸ユキ(y猫)鍚堜綔鍖栭亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
浜�銆佸皪(du矛)璩囨湰涓荤京宸ュ晢妤�(y猫)璐栬卜鏀跨瓥鐨勫(sh铆)鏂�
绗節绔� 绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍦ㄦ帰绱腑鏇叉姌鍓嶉€�(j矛n)
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鑹ソ鐨勯枊灞€
涓€銆侀枊濮嬪叏闈㈠缓瑷�(sh猫)绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京
浜屻€佹棭鏈熸帰绱㈢殑绌嶆サ閫�(j矛n)灞�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇殑鏇叉姌
涓€銆佲€滃ぇ韬嶉€�(j矛n)鈥濆強鍏剁尘姝�
浜�銆佲€滄枃鍖栧ぇ闈╁懡鈥濆強鍏剁祼(ji茅)鏉�
涓�銆侀尟(cu貌)瑾ょ殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佸師鍥犲拰鏁欒〒(x霉n)
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勬垚灏�锛屾帰绱㈢殑鎴愭灉
涓€銆佺崹(d煤)绔�銆佸畬鏁寸殑宸ユキ(y猫)楂旂郴鐨勫熀鏈缓绔�
浜�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佺鏁欑殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡垏浜烘皯鐢熸椿鐨勬彁楂�
涓�銆佸ぇ鍦嬪湴浣嶇殑鍒濇纰虹珛鑸囧湅闅涚挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑鏀瑰杽
鍥�銆佺⒑绔嬪缓瑷�(sh猫)绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鐨勮嫢骞查噸澶у師鍓�
绗崄绔� 鏀归潻闁嬫斁鑸囩従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲寤鸿ō(sh猫)鏂板眬闈�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 寤哄湅浠ヤ締鍋夊ぇ鐨勬鍙叉€ц綁(zhu菐n)鎶�
涓€銆佽В鏀炬€濇兂,娌栫牬鈥滃叐鍊�(g猫)鍑℃槸鈥濈殑绂侀尞
浜屻€佺瀛�(xu茅)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)姣涙兢鏉辩殑姝峰彶鍦颁綅
涓�銆佹敼闈╅枊鏀剧殑璧锋
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鏀归潻闁嬫斁鐨勫叏闈㈠睍闁嬪拰宸ㄥぇ鎴愬氨
涓€銆佹敼闈╁湪缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佹斂娌�銆佹枃鍖栫瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑绌嶆サ鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)
浜屻€佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)涓荤京鐗╄唱(zh矛)鏂囨槑鍜岀簿绁炴枃鏄庡缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勫法澶ф垚灏�
涓�銆佸叏鏂逛綅灏�(du矛)澶栭枊鏀炬牸灞€鐨勫舰鎴愬強鍏朵綔鐢�
鍥�銆佸浜ゆ埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑瀵�(sh铆)鏂借垏涓湅鍦嬮殯鍦颁綅鐨勬彁楂�
涓�銆佷富瑕佸弮鑰冩浉
棣厠鎬濅富缇╃悊璜栫爺绌跺拰寤鸿ō(sh猫)宸ョ▼閲嶉粸(di菐n)鏁欐潗锛氥€婁腑鍦嬭繎鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ彶缍辫銆�锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2010
骞寸増銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
