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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
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1锛� 瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇(j墨)鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁擄細
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2锛夌瓟椤屾柟寮忥細
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3锛夎│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
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4锛夐鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
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1銆佹皑鍩洪吀鐨勭ó椤炪€佹€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵锛岄伜鍌冲瘑纰�锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫悎鎴愩€佺炕璀悗淇＞鍙婅綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎闆㈢磾鍖栬垏
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2銆佹牳閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛孌NA 鐨勫悎鎴�锛孯NA 鐨勫悎鎴愯垏鍔犲伐銆�
3銆佺敓鐗╄啘鐨勭祫鎴愩€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀壒榛�(di菐n)锛岀墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勮法鑶滆綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)銆�
4銆侀叾鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岄叾浣滅敤鐨勫皥涓€鎬э紝閰剁殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒�锛岄叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔�
瀛�(xu茅)锛岄叾鑸囩董鐢熺礌鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
5銆佺敓鐗╂哀鍖栫殑姒傚康鑸囩壒榛�(di菐n)锛岄珮鑳界７閰稿寲鍚堢墿锛岄浕瀛愬偝閬炲拰姘у寲鍛煎惛閺�锛屾哀鍖栫７閰稿寲浣�
鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康鑸囨(j墨)鐞嗐€�
6銆佺硸鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岀硸閰佃В浣滅敤锛屾妾吀寰挵(hu谩n)锛岀７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫锛�
绯栫暟鐢熶綔鐢�锛岀硸鍘熺殑鍒嗚В鑸囧悎鎴�銆�
7銆佽剛椤炵墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岃剛鑲吀鐨勬哀鍖�锛岄叜楂旂殑鐢熸垚鑸囧埄鐢�锛�
鑴傝偑閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚銆�
8銆佺墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勭浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屼唬璎濊(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勪富瑕佹柟寮�銆�
锛堜簩锛夎€冭│瑕佹眰
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1銆� 姘ㄥ熀閰歌垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)
锛�1锛夋帉鎻� 20 绋(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鍚嶇ū銆佺铏�(h脿o)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婁富瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)涓€銆佷簩銆佷笁銆佸洓绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｄ簽绱�(x矛)鑳炲垎绱�(j铆)鍒嗛洟鐨勫熀鏈柟娉曞拰鍘熺悊锛涙帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗛洟绱斿寲鐨勫熀鏈椹熷拰娉ㄦ剰
浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)銆�
锛�4锛夌啛绶存帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)灞ゆ瀽鍒嗛洟鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�锛涚啛绶存帉鎻￠浕娉冲垎闆㈣泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗐€�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)搴忓垪娓�(c猫)瀹氱殑涓€鑸柟娉�銆�
锛�6锛夌啛绶存帉鎻℃皑鍩洪吀闄嶈В鐨勪富瑕佹柟寮忓拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
锛�7锛夋帉鎻″翱绱犲惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆�
锛�8锛夋帉鎻￠伜鍌冲瘑纰肩殑鍩烘湰鐗归粸(di菐n)锛涙帉鎻″師鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炲拰鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳炶泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康銆佸熀
鏈亷(gu貌)绋嬪拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
锛�9锛変簡瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)缈昏鍚庝慨椋俱€佽綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鏂瑰紡銆�
2銆佹牳閰�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻� DNA 鐨勭祫鎴愬拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽師鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炲拰鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳� DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒傚康銆佸熀鏈�
閬�(gu貌)绋嬪拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
锛�2锛夌啛绶存帉鎻� DNA 闆欒灪鏃嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮榛�(di菐n)銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ師鏍哥敓鐗╄垏鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鏍哥硸楂旂殑绲勬垚鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屽樊鍒ャ€�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻� RNA 鐨勭祫鎴愬拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屾帉鎻″師鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炲拰鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳� RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悎鎴愮殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒�
蹇点€佸熀鏈亷(gu貌)绋嬪拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
锛�5锛変簡瑙� RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹柟寮忓拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
3銆佺敓鐗╄啘
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ敓鐗╄啘鐨勭祫鎴愩€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻′富鍕�(d貌ng)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)锛岃鍕�(d貌ng)杞�(zhu菐n)閫�锛岃優鍚烇紝鑳炲悙锛岃優椋诧紝鍚炲櫖锛屽彈楂斾粙灏�(d菐o)鐨勮優鍚烇紝鏁村悎鑶�
铔嬬櫧锛屽鍛ㄨ啘铔嬬櫧锛岀窗(x矛)鑳炰俊铏�(h脿o)锛岀浜屼俊浣跨瓑鑸囩墿璩�(zh矛)璺ㄨ啘杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鍜岀窗(x矛)鑳炰俊铏�(h脿o)鍌冲皫(d菐o)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勫熀鏈
蹇�銆�
4銆侀叾
锛�1锛夋帉鎻￠叾锛岃紨鍥犲瓙锛屾椿鎬т綅榛�(di菐n)锛屽簳鐗╃壒鐣版€�锛屽悓宸ラ叾锛屽垾妲�(g貌u)閰�锛岀背姘忔柟绋�锛屾湭姘忓父
鏁�(sh霉)锛岃獦灏�(d菐o)濂戝悎瀛�(xu茅)瑾�(shu艒)绛夊熀鏈蹇靛強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆�
锛�2锛夌啛绶存帉鎻￠叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害鍙婂奖闊块叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱�锛屽寘鎷叾鐨勬姂鍒朵綔鐢ㄧ殑姒�
蹇�銆佸彲閫嗗拰涓嶅彲閫嗙殑鎶戝埗浣滅敤锛屼互鍙婂彲閫嗘姂鍒朵綔鐢ㄧ殑鍏╃ó涓昏椤炲瀷鍙婂叾鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｉ叾鐨勫垎椤炶垏鍛藉悕銆�
5銆佺敓鐗╂哀鍖�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ敓鐗╂哀鍖栫殑姒傚康銆侀亷(gu貌)绋嬪拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻″懠鍚搁張锛屾哀鍖栫７閰稿寲锛岃В鍋惰伅(li谩n)鍔�锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)婊查€忓亣瑾�(shu艒)鐨勬蹇靛強涓昏鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)銆�
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6銆佺硸
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ硸鐨勭ó椤�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
锛�2锛夌啛绶存帉鎻＄硸閰佃В銆佹妾吀寰挵(hu谩n)鍜岀硸鐣扮敓鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆�
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7銆佽剛椤�
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锛�2锛夌啛绶存帉鎻¤剛鑲吀尾 -姘у寲闄嶈В锛岃剛鑲吀寰為牠鍚堟垚鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆�
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1. B.D.Hames 锛� N.M. Hooper. 銆� Biochemistry 銆� (Third Edition) 锛� Science
Press.2009.
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