|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
2016 骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│灏堟キ(y猫)瑾茶€冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�708 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氫腑澶栭煶妯傚彶
涓€銆佽€冭│瑕佹眰锛�
涓湅闊虫▊鍙查儴鍒嗭紙鍒嗙偤涓湅鍙や唬闊虫▊鍙茶垏涓湅杩戠従(xi脿n)浠ｉ煶妯傚彶鍏╅儴鍒嗭級
涓湅闊虫▊鍙插彜浠ｉ儴鍒嗚€冭│鑼冨湇寰為仩(yu菐n)鍙よ嚦娓呮湯鐨勬┇绺卞叐鏂归潰鐨勭煡璀�?锛熷繉榉�?y墨ng)灏嶄笉鍚屾檪鏈�
鐨勯煶妯傛枃鍖栧彶瀵�锛岄煶妯傛枃鍖栫従(xi脿n)璞�锛岄煶妯傜ó椤�銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍兼祦娲俱€侀煶妯傚舰鎱�(t脿i)鍜屽偝鎵挎柟寮�锛岄煶妯傛枃鍖栦氦
娴佺瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽寘鎷皪浜虹墿銆佷簨浠躲€佹枃鐛�(xi脿n)銆佹▊鍣�銆佹▊璀滀互鍙婇煶妯傚彶瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐙€娉�銆侀煶妯傚彶瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鎴�
鏋�銆侀煶妯傛枃鐗╄€冨彜绛�锛屾湁鐩哥暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鎽光挄鍞娓呮櫚鐨勮獚(r猫n)璀�銆�
涓湅闊虫▊鍙茶繎鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｉ儴鍒嗛噸榛炶€冩煡鑰冪敓灏� 1840 骞撮磯鐗囨埌(zh脿n)鐖嚦 1949 骞翠腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅鎴�
绔嬮€欎竴姝峰彶鏅傛湡闊虫▊鏂囧寲鐢熸垚鍜屾紨璁婄殑鍙插銆佹墍鍙栧緱鐨勬垚灏变互鍙婄稉(j墨ng)椹楁暀瑷�(x霉n)绛夋柟闈㈢殑瑾�(r猫n)鐭ョ悊瑙�
鑳藉姏銆傝姹傝€冪敓灏嶉€欎竴鏅傛湡鎵€鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍚勯煶妯傛枃鍖栫従(xi脿n)璞℃湁杓冩竻鏅�銆佸叿楂旂殑瑾�(r猫n)鐭�锛屽苟鎺屾彙鍚勬檪鏈�
涓嶅悓鐨勯噸瑕佹蹇�锛岀偤鐛插彇灏堟キ(y猫)鎵€闇€瑕佺殑淇℃伅鍙婇€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ彁楂橀煶妯傛按骞冲拰瀛�(xu茅)姝峰堡娆℃墦涓嬫墡瀵︾殑鍩�
绀�(ch菙)銆�
瑗挎柟闊虫▊鍙查儴鍒�
瑕佹眰瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷皪瑗挎柟闊虫▊鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勯噸瑕佹蹇�锛涢煶妯傞珨瑁�锛涘悇涓嶅悓鏅傛湡闊虫▊鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑涓€鑸媭娉�
鍙婁綔鐐烘暣鍊嬫檪鏈熼煶妯傚壍(chu脿ng)浣滅殑棰�(f膿ng)鏍肩壒榛炲拰鍙栧緱鐨勮棟琛�(sh霉)鎴愬氨锛涘悇涓嶅悓鏅傛湡鍏烽珨浣滄洸瀹跺壍(chu脿ng)浣滅殑钘濊(sh霉)
鐗归粸鍙婃垚灏憋紱灏嶄綔鏇插鐨勪唬琛ㄦ€ч煶妯備綔鍝佺殑鐞嗚В绛変富瑕佹柟闈�銆傜偤渚夸簬鑰冪敓鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛岀壒瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫互
涓嬭€冪敓鎵€闇€寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)閲嶉粸鐨勫叿楂旇姹傚拰缍辫銆�
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
涓湅鍙や唬闊虫▊鍙�
涓€銆� 閬�(yu菐n)鍙わ紙绱勫墠 21 涓栫磤(j矛)浠ュ墠锛�
锛堜竴锛� 姒� 杩�
锛堜簩锛� 閬�(yu菐n)鍙ゆ檪鏈熺殑鑰冨彜闊虫▊璩囨枡
闄跺·銆侀鍝�銆侀绗涖€侀櫠閻�銆佸師濮嬫▊鑸炲湒
锛堜笁锛� 姝峰彶鍌宠涓殑閬�(yu菐n)鍙ゆ檪鏈熼煶妯�
??????????钁涘ぉ姘�锛屼紡缇叉皬锛屽コ濯�锛岀杈�(n贸ng)姘�锛岄粌甯�锛屽牤锛岃垳锛岀
锛堝洓锛� 闂�(gu膩n)浜庝腑鍦嬮煶妯傜殑璧锋簮
1锛庝腑鍦嬮煶妯傚湪鏂扮煶鍣ㄦ檪浠ｆ棭鏈熷凡缍�(j墨ng)钀岃娊
2锛庤悓鑺芥檪鏈熺殑闊虫▊鍙嶆槧浜嗕汉椤炵敓娲荤殑鍚勫€嬫柟闈�
3锛庤悓鑺芥檪鏈熺殑涓湅闊虫▊鍏锋湁澶氭皯鏃忕殑鐗归粸
浜屻€� 澶�銆佸晢銆佽タ鍛紙鍓� 21 涓栫磤(j矛)鑷冲墠 771 骞达級
??锛堜竴锛� 姒傝堪
锛堜簩锛� 姝峰彶鍌宠涓殑闊虫▊浣滃搧
銆婃檪鏃ユ浄鍠�锛熴€�锛屻€婂ぇ婵┿€嬶紝銆婃鏋椼€�锛屻€婂ぇ姝︺€�
锛堜笁锛� 鈥滈泤妯傗€濊垏绂▊闊虫▊
1锛庘€滈泤妯傗€濈殑渚嗘簮
2锛庣Ξ妯傚埗搴�
3锛庡皥鑱锋▊甯殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷拰闊虫▊姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫缓绔�
4锛庨煶妯傛暀鑲茬殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷拰鐧�(f膩)灞�
锛堝洓锛� 姘戦枔闊虫▊鍜屽皯鏁�(sh霉)姘戞棌闊虫▊
1锛庛€婃槗缍�(j墨ng)銆嬩腑鐨勬皯姝�
2锛庛€婅┅缍�(j墨ng)銆嬩腑鐨勬棭鏈熶綔鍝�
3锛庡洓澶蜂箣妯�
锛堜簲锛� 妯傚櫒鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
1锛庤€冨彜鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫彜妯傚櫒
2锛庣敳楠ㄦ枃涓棞(gu膩n)浜庢▊鍣ㄧ殑瀛�
3锛庘€滃叓闊斥€濇▊鍣ㄥ垎椤炴硶
锛堝叚锛� 妯傚緥瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫舰鎴�
1锛庡彜妯傚櫒娓煶鑸囬煶闅庡晱椤�
2锛庡崄浜屽緥銆佷簲鑱查煶闅庡悕绋辩殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�
3锛庡瑾�(di脿o)鐞嗚珫
涓�銆� 鏄ョ鎴�(zh脿n)鍦嬶紙鍓� 771 鑷冲墠 221锛�
锛堜竴锛� 姒傝堪
锛堜簩锛� 姘戦枔闊虫▊
1锛庨泤妯傜殑琛拌惤鍜屼織妯傜殑鑸堢洓
2锛庛€婅┅缍�(j墨ng)銆�
3锛庛€婃杈€嬮煶妯傦細銆婁節姝屻€�
4锛庤崁瀛愩€婃垚鐩哥瘒銆�
(涓�) 闊虫▊琛ㄦ紨钘濊(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
1锛庢瓕鍞辫棟琛�(sh霉)
2锛庡彜鐞磋棟琛�(sh霉)
(鍥�) 妯傚櫒鍜屽櫒妯傞煶妯�
???????? 绶ㄩ悩锛岀法纾�锛岀惔锛岀憻锛岀瑱锛屾帓绨�锛岀锛岀瓚锛岀畯锛屾▊闅�
(浜�) 妯傚緥瀛�(xu茅)
1锛庝笁鍒嗘悕鐩婃硶
2锛庢浘渚箼閻樼殑妯傚緥瀛�(xu茅)鏂囧瓧
3锛庡叾浠栨湁闂�(gu膩n)妯傚緥瀛�(xu茅)鐨勮杓�
(鍏�) 闊虫▊鎬濇兂
1锛庡瓟瀛�銆佸ⅷ瀛�銆佽€佸瓙銆佽帄瀛愬強鑽€瀛愰棞(gu膩n)浜庨煶妯傜殑璜栬堪
2锛庛€婃▊瑷樸€嬬殑闊虫▊鎬濇兂
鍥�銆� 绉︽饥銆佷笁鍦�銆佸叐鏅夊崡鍖楁湞锛堝墠 221 鑷冲悗 589锛�
锛堜竴锛� 姒傝堪
锛堜簩锛� 婕㈡▊搴�
锛堜笁锛� 榧撳惞妯傝垏姗惞妯�
锛堝洓锛� 鐩稿拰姝岃垏娓呭晢妯�
鐩稿拰姝�
娓呭晢妯�
锛堜簲锛� 鍙ょ惔闊虫▊
1锛庛€婂唬闄垫暎銆�
2锛庛€婄ⅲ鐭宠(di脿o)路骞借槶銆�
3锛庛€婃鑺变笁寮勩€�
4锛庛€婇厭鐙傘€�
??锛堝叚锛� 灏戞暩(sh霉)姘戞棌闊虫▊鍜屽渚嗛煶妯�
(涓�) 妯傚櫒
1锛庣瑳鍜岀緦绗�
?????? 2. 绗�銆佽
3锛庣惖鐞�
4锛庣疁绡�
(鍏�) 妯傚緥瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
?????? 1.鐩稿拰涓夎(di脿o)銆佹竻鍟嗕笁瑾�(di脿o)鍜岀瑳涓婁笁瑾�(di脿o)
2.浜埧鍏崄寰嬨€佷綍鎵垮ぉ鈥滄柊鐜団€濆拰鑽€鍕栫瑳寰�
?????? 3.鍙ょ惔鐨勭磾寰嬪晱椤�
4.妯傝瓬
(涔�) 闊虫▊鎬濇兂
宓囧悍鍜屼粬鐨勩€婅伈鐒″搥妯傝珫銆�
浜�銆� 闅嬪攼锛�581鈥�960锛�
锛堜竴锛夋杩�
锛堜簩锛夋皯闁撻煶妯�
1.鏇插瓙
2.璁婃枃
3.鍙ょ惔闊虫▊
锛�1锛夈€婂ぇ鑳＄銆嬪拰銆婂皬鑳＄銆�
锛�2锛夈€婇洟楱枫€�
锛堜笁锛� 鐕曟▊
1.涓冮儴妯�銆佷節閮ㄦ▊銆佸崄閮ㄦ▊鍜岀珛鍧愰儴浼�
2.澶ф洸
锛堝洓锛夐煶妯傛(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄煶妯傚
锛堜簲锛変腑鍦嬮煶妯傜殑澶栧偝
锛堝叚锛夋▊鍣ㄥ拰鍣ㄦ▊闊虫▊
锛堜竷锛夋▊寰嬪(xu茅)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
1.淇楁▊浜屽崄鍏(di脿o)
????????2.绉昏(di脿o)銆佺姱瑾�(di脿o)鍜屸€滆В鈥�
3.瑷樿瓬娉�
锛�1锛夋暒鐓屾▊璀�
?????????? 锛�2锛変織妯備簩鍗佸叓瑾�(di脿o)闊抽珮瀛楄瓬
锛�3锛夋笡瀛楄瓬
锛�4锛夊緥鍛傝瓬
鍏€� 瀹�銆佸厓銆佹槑銆佹竻锛�960 鑷� 1911锛�
锛堜竴锛� 姒傝堪
锛堜簩锛� 姘戞瓕鍜屽皬鏇�
姘戞瓕
灏忔洸
锛堜笁锛夎鏇查煶妯�
1.瑭炶(di脿o)闊虫▊
2.鏁ｆ洸闊虫▊
锛堝洓锛夎鍞遍煶妯�
1.榧撳瓙瑭�
2.璜稿瑾�(di脿o)
3.璨ㄩ儙鍏�
4.铇囧窞褰堣
5.姊ㄨ姳澶ч紦
6.浜熁澶ч紦
锛堜簲锛夋埐鏇查煶妯�
1.闆滃妵
2.鍗楁埐
鏄嗘洸
浜妵
锛堝叚锛夋▊鍣ㄥ拰鍣ㄦ▊闊虫▊
1.鍙ょ惔闊虫▊
2.鐞电惗闊虫▊
3.鍏朵粬妯傚櫒鍜屽櫒妯傞煶妯�
锛堜竷锛夎タ娲嬮煶妯傜殑鍌冲叆
锛堝叓锛夋▊寰嬪(xu茅)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
1.瀹嬩唬鐨勭嚂妯傝(di脿o)鐨勮畩閬�
????????2.钄″厓瀹氱殑鍗佸叓寰�
3.鍏冩洸鍏鍗佷竴瑾�(di脿o)
4.宸ュ昂璀滐細鏈辫級鍫夌殑鍗佷簩骞冲潎寰嬬悊璜�
涓湅杩戠従(xi脿n)浠ｉ煶妯傚彶閮ㄥ垎
涓€銆� 杩戠従(xi脿n)浠ｅ偝绲�(t菕ng)闊虫▊鐨勫熀鏈儏娉佸強鏂扮櫦(f膩)灞�
锛堜竴锛� 鈥滀簲鍥涒€濅箣鍓嶅偝绲�(t菕ng)闊虫▊鐨勫熀鏈儏娉�
锛堜簩锛� 鈥滀簲鍥涒€濇檪鏈熷偝绲�(t菕ng)闊虫▊鐨勬柊鐧�(f膩)灞曘€佹皯闁撻煶妯傚鍙婂叾浠ｈ〃浣滃搧
鍩庡競灏忚(di脿o)銆佸ぇ榧撱€佽⿻褰�銆佷含鍔�銆佽⿻鍔囥€佽秺鍔�銆佹皯闁撳櫒妯傞煶妯�
浜�銆� 瑗挎磱闊虫▊鐨勫偝鍏ヨ垏瀛�(xu茅)鍫傛▊姝岀殑鐧�(f膩)灞�
锛堜竴锛� 瑗挎磱闊虫▊鏂囧寲鐨勫偝鍏�
1.鍩虹潱鏁欏畻鏁欓煶妯傜殑鍌冲叆
2.鏂板紡杌嶆▊銆佽粛姝岀殑寤虹珛鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞�
锛堜簩锛� 瀛�(xu茅)鍫傛▊姝岀殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻垏鐧�(f膩)灞�
1.涓湅鏃╂湡鏂板瀷瀛�(xu茅)鏍￠煶妯傛暀鑲茬櫦(f膩)灞曟娉�
2.瀛�(xu茅)鍫傛▊姝岀殑鍩烘湰鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
3.瀛�(xu茅)鍫傛▊姝岀殑钘濊(sh霉)褰㈠紡
锛堜笁锛� 瀛�(xu茅)鍫傛▊姝岀殑浠ｈ〃鎬ч煶妯傚
1.娌堝績宸ュ強鍏跺(xu茅)鏍℃瓕鏇�
2.鏉庡彅鍚屽強鍏跺(xu茅)鏍℃瓕鏇�
3.鏇惧織蹇炵殑闊虫▊钁楄堪鍙婇煶妯傛椿鍕�
涓夈€� 涓湅杩戜唬鏂伴煶妯傛枃鍖栫殑鍒濇湡寤鸿ō(sh猫)锛�1916鈥斺€�1927锛�
锛堜竴锛� 闊虫▊绀惧湗(tu谩n)鍙婂皥妤�(y猫)闊虫▊鏁欒偛鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
1.绀惧湗(tu谩n)锛氬寳浜ぇ瀛�(xu茅)闊虫▊鐮旂┒鏈�銆佷笂娴峰ぇ鍚屾▊鏈�銆佸寳浜湅妯傛敼閫�(j矛n)绀�銆�
2.灏堟キ(y猫)鏁欒偛姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛氬寳浜コ瀛愮瓑甯寖瀛�(xu茅)鏍￠煶妯傜銆佷笂娴�?锛熻寵鐓肩ЬW(xu茅)鏍￠煶妯傜銆佸寳浜ぇ
瀛�(xu茅)闊虫▊鍌崇繏(x铆)鎵€銆�
3锛庤暛鍙嬫灏嶅皥妤�(y猫)闊虫▊鏁欒偛浜嬫キ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)
锛堜簩锛� 闊虫▊鎬濇兂銆侀煶妯傜悊璜栫爺绌惰垏闊虫▊瀛�(xu茅)瀹剁帇鍏夌
1锛庨棞(gu膩n)浜庡浣曞缓瑷�(sh猫)鎴戝湅鏂伴煶妯傛枃鍖栫殑涓嶅悓瑾�(r猫n)璀�
2锛庡垵鏈熺殑闊虫▊鐞嗚珫鐮旂┒
3锛庣帇鍏夌鍙婂叾闊虫▊鐞嗚珫鐮旂┒
锛堜笁锛� 闊虫▊鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�
1锛庢柊鍨嬫瓕鏇插壍(chu脿ng)浣�
2锛庤暛鍙嬫鍙婂叾闊虫▊鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�
3锛庤稒鍏冧换鍙婂叾闊虫▊鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�
4锛庡妷澶╄彲鍙婂叾闊虫▊鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�
5锛庝互榛庨對鏆夌偤浠ｈ〃鐨勫厭绔ユ瓕鑸為煶妯傚壍(chu脿ng)浣�
鍥�銆� 闊虫▊鏂囧寲鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡垏鍒嗗寲锛�1927鈥斺€�1937锛�
锛堜竴锛� 闊虫▊鏁欒偛浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鍩庡競闊虫▊姒傝堪
1锛庢櫘閫氶煶妯傛暀鑲茬殑鐧�(f膩)灞�
2锛庡皥妤�(y猫)闊虫▊鏁欒偛鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曪細鍦嬬珛闊虫▊?锛熻寲W(xu茅)鏍�
锛堜簩锛� 闊虫▊鎬濇兂銆侀煶妯傜悊璜栫爺绌惰垏闈掍富鐨勭爺绌跺拰鎵硅⿻
1锛庨煶妯傛€濇兂鍜岄煶妯傜悊璜栫爺绌舵杩�
2锛庨潚涓诲強鍏堕煶妯傜爺绌惰垏鐞嗚珫鎵硅⿻
锛堜笁锛� 鍦嬬珛闊虫▊?锛熻寲W(xu茅)鏍″斧鐢熷€戠殑鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�
1锛庨粌鑷強鍏堕煶妯傚壍(chu脿ng)浣�
2锛庘€滈煶?锛侀€兼笇顛块鑺冲９鎹岄嫮?chu脿ng)浣�
闈掍富銆佹噳(y墨ng)灏氳兘銆佸懆娣戝畨銆佹潕鎯熷銆侀櫝鐢伴洞銆佸妷闆旱銆佹睙瀹氫粰銆�
锛堝洓锛� 鈥滃乏缈尖€濋煶妯傞亱鍕曞強鑱惰€崇瓑浜虹殑闊虫▊鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�
1锛庡乏缈奸煶妯傞亱鍕曠殑闁嬪睍
2锛庤伓鑰冲強鍏堕煶妯傚壍(chu脿ng)浣�
3锛庢晳浜℃瓕瑭犻亱鍕曠殑闁嬪睍骞惧嫉鏇�銆佷换鍏�銆侀亥鏂�銆佸憘椹ョ瓑浜虹殑闊虫▊鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�
浜�銆� 闊虫▊鏂囧寲鐨勫鍏冩檪鏈燂紙1937鈥斺€�1949锛�
锛堜竴锛� 鎶楁棩鎴�(zh脿n)鐖檪鏈熼煶妯傛杩�
锛堜簩锛� 璩€缍犳眬銆佸喖鏄熸捣鐨勯煶妯傚壍(chu脿ng)浣�
锛堜笁锛� 姹熸枃涔熴€侀Μ鎬濊伆?sh霉)鍥婇绌�?chu脿ng)浣�
锛堝洓锛� 閯�(xi膩ng)鍦熸埃鎭殑姝屾洸銆佺Ё姝屽妵鍜屾柊姝屽妵鍙婂叾闊虫▊瀹�
(浜�) 瑭叉檪鏈熷叾浠栭煶妯傚鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)浣滃拰灏嶅偝绲�(t菕ng)闊虫▊鐨勭爺绌�
璀氬皬楹熴€佷竵鍠勫痉銆佹妗愩€佹钄€�
瑗挎柟闊虫▊鍙查儴鍒�
涓€銆佸彜甯岃嚇鍜屽彜缇呴Μ闊虫▊
姒傝堪锛氬彜甯岃嚇鏂囧寲钘濊(sh霉)鐨勭箒姒湡鍜岄煶妯傜殑鎴愬氨
锛堜竴锛夊彜甯岃嚇闊虫▊鐨勭壒榛�
锛堜簩锛夊父鐢ㄦ▊鍣�
锛堜笁锛夐煶妯傜悊璜�
锛堝洓锛夊彜缇呴Μ鍚庢湡鍩虹潱鏁欓煶妯傜殑鑸堣捣
浜�銆佷腑涓栫磤(j矛)闊虫▊
锛堜竴锛夋杩帮細涓笘绱€(j矛)鐨勬檪鏈熷妰鍒�锛岃垏鍙や唬鏂囨槑鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯�锛屽皪涓笘绱€(j矛)鐨勮獚(r猫n)璀�銆�
锛堜簩锛夋牸閲岄珮鍒╁湥瑭�
锛堜笁锛夊京(f霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勮垐璧�
寰� 9 涓栫磤(j矛)鏈殑濂х埦鍔犺静(n贸ng)鍒� 13 涓栫磤(j矛)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鏂囨瓕
锛堝洓锛変笘淇楁瓕鏇�
娉曞湅娓稿悷瑭╀汉
寰峰湅鎴€瑭╂瓕鎵�
锛堜簲锛夊崄鍥涗笘绱€(j矛)鈥滄柊钘濊(sh霉)鈥�
棣倴銆佽槶杩凹
涓�銆佹枃钘濆京(f霉)鑸堟檪鏈熼煶妯�
锛堜竴锛夋杩帮細鏂囪棟寰�(f霉)鑸堢殑鏅傛湡鍔冨垎鍜屽畾缇�锛屼汉鏂囦富缇╋紝灏嶉煶妯傜殑褰遍熆銆�
锛堜簩锛夋枃钘濆京(f霉)鑸堟棭鏈�
绗竴闅庢锛�15涓栫磤(j矛)鍒濓級锛氬媰鑹妯傛淳锛屼唬琛ㄤ綔鏇插鏉滆不銆佺彮鑸掔摝
绗簩闅庢锛�15涓栫磤(j矛)涓悗鏈燂級锛氫經铇痉妯傛淳锛屼唬琛ㄤ綔鏇插濂у厠宀�銆佽嫢鏂潕銆佹媺绱�
绗笁闅庢锛�16涓栫磤(j矛)涓憠锛夛細缇呴Μ妯傛淳锛屼唬琛ㄤ綔鏇插甯曞嫆鏂壒閲岄偅
绗洓闅庢锛�16 涓栫磤(j矛)涓嬪崐钁夛級锛氬▉灏兼柉妯傛淳锛屼唬琛ㄤ綔鏇插缍媺鐖剧壒銆丄路鍔犲竷閲屽焹鍒�
锛堟檪闁�锛屽湴榛�锛屼汉鐗�锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍肩壒榛烇級
锛堜笁锛変笘淇楅煶妯傜殑鐧�(f膩)灞�
鎰忓ぇ鍒╃墽姝�
娉曞湅姝岃瑺鏇诧紙灏氭澗锛�
锛堝洓锛夊畻鏁欐敼闈╄垏鍙嶅畻鏁欐敼闈╃殑闊虫▊
鏅傞枔銆佸師鍥犮€侀牁(l菒ng)琚�銆佹帾鏂�銆佺祼(ji茅)鏋�
瀹氱京锛屾柊鏁欏湥瑭狅紙瀹氱京銆佷締婧愩€佺櫦(f膩)灞曞舰鎱�(t脿i)锛�锛屽笗钀婃柉鐗瑰埄閭ｇ殑棰�(f膿ng)鏍煎拰姝峰彶璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)
鍥�銆佸反缇呭厠鏅傛湡鐨勯煶妯�
锛堜竴锛夋杩帮細
锛堜簩锛夋檪鏈熺殑鍔冨垎鍜岃婧�锛岀附楂旂壒寰併€�
锛堜笁锛夊反缇呭厠闊虫▊鐨勭壒榛�
鍏╃ó甯歌(gu墨)锛岄€氬浣庨煶锛屽柈鑱叉瓕鏇�
锛堝洓锛夋瓕鍔囩殑瑾曠敓鍙婂叾鏃╂湡鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
瀹氱京锛屽緸绗竴閮ㄦ瓕鍔囩殑瑾曠敓鍒伴偅涓嶅嫆鏂(xu茅)娲�锛岃嫳娉曞痉鐨勬棭鏈熸瓕鍔�
鍣ㄦ▊鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
锛堜簲锛夊鸡妯傚櫒鐐轰富鐨勫櫒妯傛洸
锛堝叚锛夊反缇呭厠鏅氭湡鐨勫咕浣嶅ぇ甯�
鎷夎帿锛孌.鏂崱鎷夎拏锛岀董鐡︾埦绗�锛屼酣寰风埦锛屽反璧�
浜�銆佸彜鍏镐富缇╂檪鏈熼煶妯�
锛堜竴锛夊墠鍙ゅ吀鏅傛湡鐨勬瓕鍔�
1锛庢牸榄厠鍜屼粬鐨勬瓕鍔囨敼闈�
姝峰彶鍦颁綅锛屾敼闈╃殑鍩烘湰鍘熷墖锛屾敼闈╃殑涓昏鎺柦锛屼唬琛ㄤ綔鍝�
2锛庡枩姝屽妵鐨勮垐璧疯垏绻佹Ξ
瀹氱京鍜岀壒榛烇紝鎰忓ぇ鍒╁枩姝屽妵锛屾硶鍦嬪枩姝屽妵锛屽痉濂ф瓕鍞卞妵锛岃嫳鍦嬫皯璎犲妵
锛堜簩锛夊墠鍙ゅ吀鏅傛湡鐨勫櫒妯�
濂忛炒鏇插拰濂忛炒鏇插紡锛屽鍏�(n猫i)妯�锛屽崝(xi茅)濂忔洸锛屼氦闊挎洸
锛堜笁锛夋捣闋撳拰鑾墡鐗�
锛戯紟娴烽爴鐢熷钩瑕侀粸
锛掞紟鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滆榛�
锛擄紟鑾墡鐗圭敓骞宠榛烇紝鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滆榛�
锛堝洓锛夎矟澶氳姮
锛戯紟鐢熷钩
锛掞紟鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滃垎鏈燂紙涓夊€嬫檪鏈熺殑鐗归粸鍜屼唬琛ㄤ綔锛�
锛擄紟鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滆榛烇細浜ら熆鏇�
鍏�銆佹氮婕富缇╅煶妯�
姒傝堪锛氭檪鏈熷妰鍒�锛岃垏鍙ゅ吀涓荤京鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾氮婕富缇╅煶妯傜殑鐗归粸銆�
锛堜竴锛変竷浣嶆渶鍏稿瀷鐨勬氮婕富缇╀綔鏇插
鑸掍集鐗广€侀杸寰风埦鏉�銆佽垝鏇笺€佽倴閭�銆佹潕鏂壒銆佹煆閬艰尣銆佸媰鎷夊鏂�
锛堜簩锛夋氮婕富缇╂瓕鍔�
1.寰峰湅
2.娉曞湅
3.鎰忓ぇ鍒�
锛堜笁锛夋皯鏃忔▊娲�
1.姘戞棌妯傛淳鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜锛屽熀鏈壒榛�锛岃垏娴极涓荤京鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
2.淇勭緟鏂�锛屾嵎鍏�锛屾尓濞�锛岃姮铇�
锛堝洓锛変笘绱€(j矛)涔嬩氦鐨勯煶妯�
1.娉曞湅鍗拌薄涓荤京锛氬痉褰タ銆佹媺濞佺埦锛�
2.寰峰ェ鏅氭湡娴极涓荤京锛氶Μ鍕掋€丷. 鏂界壒鍕炴柉
3.鐪熷涓荤京姝�?銆傚帤R鏂崱灏�銆佽悐鏄傚崱鐡︽礇銆佹櫘鍒囧凹
涓�銆�20 涓栫磤(j矛)闊虫▊
锛堜竴锛夋杩帮細鑸� 19 涓栫磤(j矛)鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯诲拰鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛屾檪浠ｇ壒榛�锛屽叐娆￠珮娼�锛屼笁鍊嬮殠娈�銆�
锛堜簩锛夎〃鐝�(xi脿n)涓荤京锛氬畾缇�锛岀壒寰侊紝鍕涗集鏍硷細涓夊€嬫檪鏈�锛屼綔鍝佽垑渚�
璨濈埦鏍艰垏闊嬩集鎭╋細鍚勮嚜鐗归粸
锛堜笁锛夋柊鍙ゅ吀涓荤京锛氱壒寰�锛�
鏂壒鎷夋枃鏂熀锛氫笁鍊嬫檪鏈�锛屾柊鍙ゅ吀涓荤京鐨勪唬琛ㄤ綔
锛堝洓锛夋皯鏃忎富缇╋細瀹氱京鑸囩壒寰侊紝宸存墭鍏�
涓�銆侀鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
1銆佸悕瑭炶В閲嬶紙10 灏忛锛屾瘡椤� 3 鍒嗭紝鍏� 30 鍒嗭級
2銆侀伕鎿囬锛�10 灏忛锛屾瘡椤� 2 鍒�锛屽叡 20 鍒嗭級
3銆佺啊绛旈锛�4 灏忛锛屾瘡椤� 10 鍒嗭紝鍏� 40 鍒嗭級
4銆佽珫杩伴锛�2 灏忛锛屾瘡椤� 30 鍒嗭紝鍏� 60 鍒嗭級
鍥�銆佸弮鑰冩浉鐩細
銆婁腑鍦嬪彜浠ｉ煶妯傚彶绨¤堪銆嬶紝鍔夊啀鐢熻憲锛屼汉姘戦煶妯傚嚭鐗堢ぞ銆�
銆婁腑鍦嬪彜浠ｉ煶妯傚彶銆�锛岄劖绁栬钁�锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ銆�
銆婁腑鍦嬭繎鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｉ煶妯傚彶銆嬶紙淇▊鐗堬級锛屾豹姣撳拰钁楋紝浜烘皯闊虫▊鍑虹増銆�
銆婁腑鍦嬮煶妯傞€氬彶绨＄法銆�锛屽绻煎崡銆佸懆鏌遍姄涓荤法锛屽北鏉辨暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ銆�
銆婅タ鏂归煶妯傞€氬彶銆�锛屼簬娼ゆ磱钁楋紝涓婃捣闊虫▊鍑虹増绀�銆�
銆婅タ鏂归煶妯傚彶銆�锛� [ 缇� ] 鏍煎嫗鐗广€佸笗鍒╂柉鍗¤憲锛屼汉姘戦煶妯傚嚭鐗堢ぞ銆�
銆婅タ鏂归煶妯傚彶鐣ャ€�锛屾潕鎳�(y墨ng)鑿憲锛屼汉姘戦煶妯傚嚭鐗堢ぞ銆�
銆婃瓙娲查煶妯傚彶銆嬶紝寮垫椽宄朵富绶�锛屼汉姘戦煶妯傚嚭鐗堢ぞ銆�
銆婄従(xi脿n)浠ｈタ鏂归煶妯傘€�锛岄悩瀛愭灄钁�锛屼汉姘戦煶妯傚嚭鐗堢ぞ銆�
銆婃瓙娲查煶妯傜啊鍙层€�锛岄將浠佸悍钁�锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
