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锛堝叚锛夋鐗╃殑閬嬪嫊
1銆佹鐗╅亱鍕曠ó椤�
2銆佸悜鍏夋€ч亱鍕曞強鍏舵鍒�
3銆佸悜鍦版€ч亱鍕曞強鍏舵鍒�
4銆佽啫澹撻亱鍕曞強鍏舵鍒�
5銆佽繎浼兼櫇澶滅瘈(ji茅)濂忛亱鍕曟蹇靛拰瀵︿緥
鍗併€佹鐗╃敓娈栫敓鐞�
锛堜竴锛夊辜骞存湡鑸囪姳鐔熺媭鎱�(t脿i)
锛堜簩锛夋垚鑺辫獦灏庣敓鐞�
1銆佸厜鍛ㄦ湡鐝�(xi脿n)璞″強鍏夊懆鏈熷弽鎳夌殑椤炲瀷
2銆佸厜鍛ㄦ湡瑾樺皫鍙婃劅鍙楅儴浣�
3銆佸厜鏁忕礌鍦ㄦ垚鑺辫獦灏庝腑鐨勪綔鐢�
4銆佸厜鍛ㄦ湡瑾樺皫鐨勬鍒�
5銆佸厜鍛ㄦ湡鐞嗚珫鐨勫韪愭噳鐢�
锛堜笁锛夋槬鍖栦綔鐢�
1銆佹槬鍖栦綔鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康銆佸弽鎳夐鍨�銆佹槬鍖栦綔鐢ㄧ殑姊濅欢
2銆佹槬鍖栦綔鐢ㄧ殑姗熷埗
3銆佹槬鍖栦綔鐢ㄧ殑瀵﹁笎鎳夌敤
锛堝洓锛夋鐗╂縺绱犲強鐕熼(y菐ng)鐗╄唱灏嶆鐗╂垚鑺辩殑褰遍熆
锛堜簲锛夎姳鍣ㄥ畼鐨勫舰鎴�
1銆佽姳鍣ㄥ畼褰㈡垚鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)鍙婄敓鐞嗙敓鍖栬畩鍖�
2銆佽姳鍣ㄥ畼褰㈡垚鐨勬浠�
3銆佹鐗╃殑鎬у垾鍒嗗寲
4銆佽姳鍣ㄥ畼鐧�(f膩)鑲茬殑鍩哄洜瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
锛堝叚锛夊彈绮剧敓鐞�
1銆佽姳绮夊拰鏌遍牠鐨勬椿鍔�
褰遍熆鑺辩矇鐢熸椿鍔涚殑澶栭儴姊濅欢鍙婂叾鍎茶棌
2銆佽姳绮夊拰鏌遍牠鐨勮瓨鍒ヤ綔鐢�
3銆佹巿绮夊彈绮惧悗鐨勭敓鐞嗙敓鍖栬畩鍖�
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锛堜竴锛夌ó瀛愮殑浼戠湢鍜岃悓鐧�(f膩)
1銆佺ó瀛愪紤鐪犵殑鍘熷洜
2銆佺ó瀛愪紤鐪犺垏妞嶇墿婵€绱犵殑闂滅郴
3銆佺ó瀛愪紤鐪犺В闄ゅ強钀岀櫦(f膩)
4銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冩浠跺皪绋瓙钀岀櫦(f膩)鐨勫奖闊�
5銆佺ó瀛愭椿鍔涚殑娓畾鏂规硶
锛堜簩锛夎娊鐨勪紤鐪犲拰钀岀櫦(f膩)
1銆佽娊鐨勪紤鐪犲拰钀岀櫦(f膩)閬庣▼
2銆佽娊鐨勪紤鐪犲拰钀岀櫦(f膩)鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧冩浠剁殑闂滅郴
3銆佽娊鐨勪紤鐪犲拰钀岀櫦(f膩)鑸囨縺绱犵殑闂滅郴
锛堜笁锛夌ó瀛愮殑鐧�(f膩)鑲插拰鐢熺悊鎴愮啛
1銆佺ó瀛愮櫦(f膩)鑲插強鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈
2銆佺ó瀛愮櫦(f膩)鑲查亷绋嬩腑鐨勭墿璩畩鍖�
3銆佺ó瀛愭垚鐔熼亷绋嬩腑鐨勭敓鐞嗚畩鍖�
4銆佸奖闊跨ó瀛愭垚鐔熺殑澶栫晫鍥犵礌
锛堝洓锛夋灉瀵︾殑鐢熼暦鍜屾垚鐔熺敓鐞�
1銆佹灉瀵︽垚鐔熸檪鐨勭敓鐞嗙敓鍖栬畩鍖�
2銆佸懠鍚歌簫璁婃湡
3銆佹灉瀵︽垚鐔熺殑姗熷埗
锛堜簲锛夋鐗╃殑琛拌€佺敓鐞嗗拰鍣ㄥ畼鑴惤
1銆佹鐗╄“鑰佺殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)褰㈠紡鑸囨剰缇�
2銆佽“鑰佺殑鐢熺悊鐢熷寲璁婂寲
3銆佽“鑰佺殑姗熷埗
4銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冩浠跺皪妞嶇墿琛拌€佺殑褰遍熆
5銆佽憠鐨勮劔钀借垏姗熷埗
6銆佹灉瀵︾殑鑴惤
鍗佷簩銆佹鐗╃殑閫嗗鐢熺悊
锛堜竴锛夐€嗗鍜屾姉閫嗘€�
1銆侀€嗗鐨勬蹇靛強绋
2銆佹鐗╃殑鎶楅€嗘€у強鏂瑰紡
3銆佹鐗╁皪閫嗗閬╂噳鐨勭敓鐞嗘鍒�
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鎬э紝妞嶇墿鐨勬姉姘у寲绯荤当(t菕ng)
锛堜簩锛夋按鍒嗛€嗗灏嶆鐗╃殑褰遍熆
1銆佸共鏃辩殑椤炲瀷鍜屾鐗╅珨鍏�(n猫i)姘村垎铏х己鐨勫害閲�
2銆佹鐗╁皪姘村垎鑴呰揩鐨勭敓鐞嗗弽鎳�
3銆佸毚閲嶅共鏃卞皪妞嶇墿鐨勫嵄瀹�
4銆佹鐗╃殑鎶楁棻鎬ц垏鎻愰珮妞嶇墿鎶楁棻鎬х殑閫斿緫
5銆佹按婢囧皪妞嶇墿鐨勫嵄瀹冲拰妞嶇墿鐨勬姉?ji茅)鎵�?br/>锛堜笁锛夋韩搴﹂€嗗灏嶆鐗╃殑褰遍熆
1銆佸喎瀹冲拰鎶楀喎鎬�
2銆佸噸瀹冲拰鎶楀噸鎬�
3銆佹彁楂樻鐗╂姉瀵掓€х殑閫斿緫
4銆佺啽瀹冲拰鎶楃啽鎬�
锛堝洓锛夐菇瀹崇敓鐞嗚垏妞嶇墿鐨勬姉楣芥€�
1銆佹鐗╂姷鎶楅菇瀹崇殑姗熷埗
2銆侀菇鍒嗚剠杩皪妞嶇墿鐨勫嵄瀹�
3銆佹彁楂樻姉楣芥€х殑閫斿緫
锛堜簲锛夋鐗╂姉閫嗘€х殑鐮旂┒鏂规硶
1銆佹徊閫忚(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐗╄唱鐨勬脯瀹�
2銆佽啘閫忔€х殑娓畾
3銆佹姉姘у寲閰舵椿鎬х殑娓畾
銆婄敓鐗╁寲瀛搞€嬮儴鍒�
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锛堜竴锛夌敓鐗╁寲瀛哥殑鐮旂┒鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛堜簩锛夌敓鐗╁寲瀛哥殑鐧�(f膩)灞曠啊鍙�
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锛堜竴锛夋牳閰哥殑绋銆佸垎甯冨拰绲勬垚鍠綅
锛堜簩锛夋牳閰哥殑鍒嗗瓙绲愭
1銆丏NA 鐨勫垎瀛愮祼妲嬶細DNA 鐨勪竴绱氱祼妲�銆佷簩绱氱祼妲嬨€佷笁绱氱祼妲�
2銆丷NA 鐨勫垎瀛愮祼妲嬶細tRNA 鐨勭祼妲嬨€乵RNA 鐨勭祼妲�銆乺RNA 鐨勭祼妲�
锛堜笁锛夋牳閰哥殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱
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2銆佹牳閰哥殑绱鍚告敹鐗瑰緛銆佹矇闄嶇壒鎬с€佸叐鎬цВ闆㈠強鍑濊啝闆绘吵
3銆佹牳閰哥殑璁婃€ц垏寰╂€�
锛堝洓锛夋牳閰哥殑鍒嗛洟绱斿寲
涓夈€佽泲鐧借唱
锛堜竴锛夎泲鐧借唱鐨勬蹇佃垏鐢熺墿瀛告剰缇�
锛堜簩锛夋皑鍩洪吀
1銆佹皑鍩洪吀鐨勫熀鏈祼妲嬪拰鎬ц唱鍙婂垎椤�
2銆佹牴鎿�(j霉) R 闆嗗湗妤垫€у皪妲嬫垚铔嬬櫧璩殑 20 涓皑鍩洪吀閫茶鍒嗛
3銆佹皑鍩洪吀鐨勬€ц唱
锛堜笁锛夎泲鐧借唱鐨勭祼妲嬭垏鍔熻兘
1銆佽偨鐨勬蹇靛強鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱
2銆佽泲鐧借唱鐨勫垵绱氱祼妲�
3銆佽泲鐧借唱鐨勯珮绱氱祼妲嬶紙浜岀礆绲愭銆佽秴浜岀礆绲愭鍜岀祼妲嬪煙銆佷笁绱氱祼妲�銆佸洓
绱氱祼妲嬶級
4銆佽泲鐧借唱鐨勭祼妲嬭垏鍔熻兘鐨勯棞绯�
铔嬬櫧璩竴绱氱祼妲嬭垏鍔熻兘鐨勯棞绯�锛涜泲鐧借唱鐨勭┖闁撶祼妲嬭垏鍔熻兘鐨勯棞绯�
锛堝洓锛夎泲鐧借唱鐨勯噸瑕佺悊鍖栨€ц唱
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2銆佽泲鐧借唱鐨勫叐鎬ф€ц唱鍙婇浕榛�
3銆佽泲鐧借唱鐨勮啝楂旀€ц唱
4銆佽泲鐧借唱鐨勭传澶栧惛鏀剁壒寰�
5銆侀鑹插弽鎳�
6銆佽泲鐧借唱鐨勮畩鎬у強寰╂€�
锛堜簲锛夎泲鐧借唱鐨勫垎闆㈣垏绱斿寲
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2銆佽泲鐧借唱鍒嗛洟鑸囩磾鍖栫殑涓昏鏂规硶锛氶浕娉�銆佸堡鏋愬拰闆㈠績
3銆佽泲鐧借唱鐨勫畾閲忔柟娉�
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锛堜竴锛夐叾鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰浣滅敤鐗归粸
锛堜簩锛夐叾鐨勫湅闅涘垎椤炲拰鍛藉悕
锛堜笁锛夐叾鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ鍒�
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锛堝洓锛夊奖闊块叾淇冨弽鎳夐€熷害鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱�
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锛堜簲锛夊垾妲嬮叾鍜屽叡鍍逛慨椋鹃叾
锛堝叚锛夊悓宸ラ叾
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锛堜簩锛夊柈绯栫殑鍒嗚В浣滅敤
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2銆佷笁缇ч吀寰挵(hu谩n)
3銆佺７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫
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锛堜簩锛夐浕瀛愬偝閬為張
1銆侀浕瀛愬偝閬為張鐨勭祫鎴�銆佸姛鑳藉強鎺掑垪闋嗗簭
2銆侀浕瀛愬偝閬炵殑鎶戝埗鍔�
锛堜笁锛夋哀鍖栫７閰稿寲
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2銆佹哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ鐞�
3銆佺窔绮掗珨绌挎绯荤当(t菕ng)
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锛堜簩锛夎剛鑲殑鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵
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2銆佺敇娌圭殑闄嶈В鍜岃綁鍖�
3銆佽剛鑲吀鐨勎� -姘у寲鍒嗚В
4銆佷箼閱涢吀寰挵(hu谩n)
锛堜笁锛夎剛鑲殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚
1銆佺敇娌圭殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚
2銆侀＝鍜岃剛鑲吀鐨勫緸闋悎鎴�
3銆佷笁閰扮敇娌圭殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚
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锛堜簲锛夊浐閱囩殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚
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锛堜竴锛夋皑鍩洪吀鐨勪唬璎�
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锛堜竴锛変腑蹇冩硶鍓�
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1銆佸師鏍哥敓鐗� DNA 鐨勫京鍒�
2銆佸師鏍歌垏鐪熸牳鐢熺墿 DNA 寰╁埗鐨勫樊鐣�
3銆侀€嗚綁閷�
4銆丏NA 绐佽畩
5銆丏NA 鐨勬悕鍌疯垏淇京
6銆丏NA 涓€绱氱祼妲嬪垎鏋愯垏 PCR 鎶€琛�
锛堜笁锛塕NA 鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
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3銆丷NA 鐨勮綁閷勮(di脿o)鎺�
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锛堜竴锛夐伜鍌冲瘑纰�
锛堜簩锛夊鑲介張鐨勫悎鎴愰珨绯伙細mRNA銆乼RNA銆乺RNA 鑸囨牳绯栭珨銆佽紨鍔╁洜瀛�
锛堜笁锛夊師鏍哥敓鐗╁鑲介張鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勯亷绋�
锛堝洓锛夊師鏍歌垏鐪熸牳鐢熺墿澶氳偨閺堝悎鎴愮殑宸暟
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鍗佷竴銆佷唬璎濈殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
锛堜竴锛変唬璎濋€斿緫鐨勭浉浜掕伅(li谩n)绯�
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