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851 瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)鍩虹(ch菙)缍滃悎鑰冭│澶х侗
瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)鍩虹(ch菙)缍滃悎鍖呮嫭鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佽▓绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊涓夐儴
鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�锛屾瘡閮ㄥ垎鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰悇鍗� 1/3銆�
I 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
瑾茬▼鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
鍏ㄩ潰绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦版帉鎻￠殜鍒�銆佸爢銆佹＇銆佹ü銆佸湒绛夊熀鏈暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾繁鍒荤悊瑙ｅ拰鐔熺反鎺�
鎻¤绋嬩腑鐨勫吀鍨嬬畻娉�锛岀偤瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)瀛�(xu茅)绉戠殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎵撲笅鍫呭鍩虹(ch菙)銆�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1锛� 閺堣〃銆侀枔鎺ュ皨鍧€鍜屾ā鎿寚閲�
2锛�?d膩ng)?sh霉)绲勫拰鐭╅櫍
3锛庡爢妫у拰闅婂垪鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
4锛庤烦琛ㄥ拰鏁ｅ垪
5锛庝簩鍙夋ü鍜屽叾浠栨ü
6锛庡悎骞�/鎼滅储鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�,鍫嗗拰鍫嗘帓搴�
7锛庡乏楂樻ü,闇嶅か鏇肩法纰煎拰绔惰辰妯�
8锛庢悳绱㈡ü, AVL 妯规垨绱呴粦妯�,鐩存柟鍦�
9锛庡湒
10锛庡湒鍜岃勃濠畻娉�
11锛庤波绠辫杓�,0/1 鑳屽寘,鏈€鐭矾寰戝拰鐢熸垚妯�
12锛庡垎鑰屾不涔嬬畻娉�
13锛庡嫊鎱�(t脿i)绶ㄧ▼
14锛庡洖婧拰鍒嗘灊瀹氱晫绠楁硶
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鍙冭€冩浉鐩�
1 銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀畻娉曡垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€� ----C++瑾炶█鎻忚堪
Data Structures,Algorithms,and Applications in C++
Sartaj Sahni 钁� 姹┅鏋�锛屽鏇夋澅 璀�
姗�(j墨)姊板伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀� 2000 骞村嚭鐗� 鏁欐潗绉�锛屾浉搴楀潎鏈�
2 銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆� 娈蜂粊鏄� 钁� 娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�
II 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)
瑾茬▼鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄▓绠楁(j墨)椤炲(xu茅)绉戠殑涓€闁€鏍稿績灏堟キ(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)瑾茬▼锛屽叿鏈夎純寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勭悊璜栨€у拰瀵�
韪愭€�銆傝┎瑾茬▼鐨勪富瑕佸寘鎷€�(j矛n)绋嬬鐞�銆佸収(n猫i)瀛樼鐞�銆佸瓨鍎茬鐞嗭紙鍖呮嫭鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鑸囪几鍏�
/杓稿嚭绯荤当(t菕ng)锛�銆佷繚璀�(h霉)鑸囧畨鍏ㄧ瓑鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒傚康銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷堝師鐞嗗拰瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏂规硶銆傝姹傦細
1. 浜嗚В鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄨ▓绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑浣滅敤銆佸湴浣�銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
2. 鐞嗚В鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佷富瑕佸姛鑳�銆佷富瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝鎺屾彙鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鍚�
鍊嬬祫鎴愰儴鍒嗙殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟柟娉曞拰瀵︾従(xi脿n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�
3. 鑳藉閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鍘熺悊銆佹柟娉曞拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏嶇浉闂�(gu膩n)鍟忛閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愬拰瑙�
姹�銆�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
涓€銆佸皫(d菐o)璜�
1. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬蹇�
2. 瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬搷浣�銆佸瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽几鍏ヨ几鍑虹祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岃▓绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯珨绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
3. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绲勬垚銆佹搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬搷浣滃強鍚勯儴鍒嗙殑鍔熻兘銆侀珮閫熺珐娌栧瓨鍎�
鍣� CACHE
4. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫垎椤炲拰閬�(y霉n)琛岀挵(hu谩n)澧�
浜�銆佹搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)椤炲瀷
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2. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭敤鎴舵帴鍙ｉ鍨�
3. 绯荤当(t菕ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄥ強椤炲瀷
4. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堝拰瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏂规硶
5. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗛鍙婂劒(y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)
6. 铏涙摤姗�(j墨)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鍘熺悊
涓夈€侀€�(j矛n)绋�
1. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑姒傚康銆佺祫绻斻€佹帶鍒跺拰鐙€鎱�(t脿i)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�
2. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬭(di脿o)搴︾殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
3. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑鎿嶄綔锛屽寘鎷€�(j矛n)绋嬬殑鐢熸垚銆佺祩姝㈢瓑
4. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬮€氫俊
鍥�銆佺窔绋�
1. 绶氱▼鐨勬蹇佃垏鍕曟(j墨)
2. 澶氱窔绋嬫ā鍨�
浜�銆丆PU 瑾�(di脿o)搴�
1. 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2. 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑鏅傛(j墨)銆佸垏鎻涘拰閬庣▼
3. 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑鍩烘湰婧�(zh菙n)鍓�
4. 鍏稿瀷瑾�(di脿o)搴︽柟娉曪細鍏堜締鍏堟湇鍕�(w霉)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�銆佹渶鐭綔妤�(y猫)鍎�(y艒u)鍏堣(di脿o)搴︾畻娉曘€佸劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆
瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�銆佹檪闁撶墖杓綁(zhu菐n)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�銆佸绱氶殜鍒楄(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�銆佸绱氬弽楗嬮殜鍒楄(di脿o)
搴︾畻娉�
5. 绶氱▼瑾�(di脿o)搴�
6. 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉曠殑鎬ц兘瑭曚及
鍏�銆侀€�(j矛n)绋嬪悓姝�
1. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬪悓姝ョ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2. 鑷ㄧ晫鍗€(q奴)瑷晱鐨勫師鍓囧強瀵︾従(xi脿n)鑷ㄧ晫鍗€(q奴)浜掓枼鐨勫熀鏈柟娉曪細杌熶欢瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏂规硶鍜岀‖
浠跺鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶
3. 淇¤櫉閲忔蹇佃垏鍩烘湰姗�(j墨)鍒�
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4. 缍�(j墨ng)鍏稿悓姝ュ晱椤岋細鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰咃紞娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭晱椤屻€佽畝鑰咃紞瀵€呭晱椤�銆佸摬瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺氨椁�
鍟忛鍜岀悊鐧�(f膩)甯晱椤屻€�
5. 绠＄▼鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸師鐞嗗拰瀵︾従(xi脿n)
涓�銆佹閹�
1. 姝婚帠鐨勬蹇靛強姊濅欢
2. 姝婚帠鐨勮檿鐞嗙瓥鐣�
3. 姝婚帠鐨勯爯(y霉)闃插強瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏂规硶
4. 姝婚帠鐨勯伩鍏嶏細绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆佽硣婧愬垎閰嶅湒绠楁硶銆侀妧琛屽绠楁硶
5. 姝婚帠鐨勬娓柟娉曞拰瑙ｉ櫎
鍏�銆佷富瀛�
1. 鍏�(n猫i)瀛樼鐞嗙殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛氱▼搴忕殑瑁濆叆鑸囬張鎺�銆侀倧杓湴鍧€鑸囩墿鐞嗗湴鍧€銆佸収(n猫i)
瀛樹繚璀�(h霉)
2. 浜ゆ彌鎶€琛�(sh霉)
3. 鍏�(n猫i)瀛樼殑鍒嗛厤绠＄悊鏂规硶锛氶€ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤绠＄悊鏂规硶銆佸垎闋佺鐞嗘柟娉�銆佸垎娈电鐞�
鏂规硶銆佹闋佸紡绠＄悊鏂规硶銆�
涔�銆佽櫅鎿収(n猫i)瀛�
1. 铏涙摤鍏�(n猫i)瀛樼殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2. 璜嬫眰鍒嗛爜绠＄悊鏂规硶
3. 闋侀潰缃彌绠楁硶锛氬厛閫�(j矛n)鍏堝嚭缃彌绠楁硶銆佹渶浣崇疆鎻涚畻娉�銆佹渶杩戞渶灏戜娇鐢紙杩�
浼硷級缃彌绠楁硶銆佽繎浼兼渶杩戞渶灏戜娇鐢ㄧ疆鎻涚畻娉�
4. 骞€鐨勫垎閰嶇瓥鐣�
5. 鎶栧嫊鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鍘熷洜鍙婅В姹烘柟娉�
6. 鍏�(n猫i)鏍稿収(n猫i)瀛樼殑鍒嗛厤鏂规硶
7. 铏涙摤鍏�(n猫i)瀛樹腑闇€瑕佽€冩叜鐨勫叾浠栧晱椤岋細闋�(y霉)瑾�(di脿o)闋併€侀爜澶у皬鐨勫奖闊�銆乀LB 鐨勬悳
绱㈣兘鍔涖€侀€嗗悜闋佽〃绛�
鍗�銆佹枃浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鎺ュ彛
1. 鏂囦欢鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
2. 鏂囦欢鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氶爢搴忔枃浠�銆佺储寮曟枃浠剁瓑
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3. 鏂囦欢鐨勮í鍟忔柟娉�
4. 鐩寗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氭枃浠剁殑瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸柈绱氱洰閷勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸叐绱氱洰閷勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹ü褰㈢洰
閷勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺劇鐠�(hu谩n)鍦栫洰閷勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀€氱敤鍦栫洰閷勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
5. 鏂囦欢鍏变韩
鍗佷竴銆佹枃浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)瀵︾従(xi脿n)
1. 鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2. 鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)
3. 鐩寗鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)
4. 鏂囦欢鐨勭鐩ょ┖闁撳垎閰嶆柟娉曪細閫ｇ簩(x霉)銆侀張?zh菙n)?銆佺储?br/>5. 绌洪枒绌洪枔鐨勭鐞�
鍗佷簩銆佸ぇ瀹归噺瀛樺劜
1. 纾佺洡鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2. 纾佺洡鐨勮(di脿o)搴︽柟娉曪細鍏堝埌鍏堟湇鍕�(w霉)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�銆佹渶鐭皨閬撴檪闁撹(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�銆丼CAN
瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉曘€丆-SCAN 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�銆丩OOK 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�銆丆-LOOK 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�
3. 纾佺洡绠＄悊锛氭牸寮忓寲銆佸紩灏�(d菐o)濉�銆佸濉婄殑铏曠悊
4. RAID 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍗佷笁銆佽几鍏�/杓稿嚭绯荤当(t菕ng)
1. 杓稿叆/杓稿嚭纭欢
2. 杓稿叆/杓稿嚭瑷晱鎺у埗鏂瑰紡
3. 杓稿叆/杓稿嚭鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ帴鍙�
4. 鍏�(n猫i)鏍歌几鍏�/杓稿嚭瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)锛氳几鍏�/杓稿嚭瑾�(di脿o)搴︺€佺珐瀛�銆佺珐娌栥€佸亣鑴(j墨)鑸囪ō(sh猫)鍌欓爯(y霉)
鐣�銆侀尟瑾よ檿鐞嗐€佽几鍏�/杓稿嚭淇濊(h霉)銆佸収(n猫i)鏍告暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
5. 杓稿叆/杓稿嚭寰炶珛姹傚埌纭欢鎿嶄綔鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻涢亷绋�
鍗佸洓銆佷繚璀�(h霉)
1. 淇濊(h霉)鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)鑸囧師鍓�
2. 淇濊(h霉)鍩�
3. 瑷晱鐭╅櫍鍙婂鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶锛氬叏灞€琛�銆佽í鍟忓垪琛ㄣ€佽兘鍔涜〃
鍗佷簲銆佸畨鍏�
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1. 绯荤当(t菕ng)涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑瀹夊叏鍟忛浠ュ強瀹夊叏鎺柦鐨勭礆鍒�
2. 绋嬪簭鐨勫▉鑴咃細鏈ㄩΜ銆佸悗闁€銆侀倧杓偢褰�銆佹＇鑸囩珐娌栨孩鍑�銆佺梾姣�
3. 绯荤当(t菕ng)鑸囩恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)濞佽剠锛氳爼锜�銆佺鍙ｆ巸鎻�銆丏oS
鍙冭€冩浉鐩�
1. Abraham Silberschatz / Peter Baer Galvin / Greg Gagne, Operating System
Concepts (7th Edition), John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
2. 锛堢編锛夎タ鐖句集鏌ヨ尐锛岄珮鐖炬枃锛屽姞鏍� 钁�锛屾搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傚康锛堢炕璀増锛�锛岄珮绛�
鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀撅紝2007
III 瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊
瑾茬▼鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
1. 鐞嗚В鍠檿鐞嗗櫒瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓悇閮ㄤ欢鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄥ伐浣滃師鐞�銆佺祫鎴愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強鐩镐簰閫ｆ帴
鏂瑰紡锛屽叿鏈夊畬鏁寸殑瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬暣姗�(j墨)姒傚康锛�
2. 鐞嗚В瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)灞ゆ鍖栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姒傚康锛岀啛鎮夌‖浠惰垏杌熶欢涔嬮枔鐨勭晫闈�锛屾帉鎻℃寚浠ら泦
楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈煡璀樺拰鍩烘湰瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏂规硶锛�
3. 鑳藉閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ▓绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛屽皪鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)纭欢绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑鐞�
璜栧拰瀵﹂殯鍟忛閫�(j矛n)琛岃▓绠椼€佸垎鏋�锛屽苟鑳藉皪涓€浜涘熀鏈儴浠堕€�(j矛n)琛岀啊鍠ō(sh猫)瑷堛€�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
涓€銆� 瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)姒傝堪
锛堜竴锛� 瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)鐧�(f膩)灞曟绋�
锛堜簩锛� 瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)灞ゆ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1. 瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)纭欢鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴�
2. 瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)杌熶欢鐨勫垎椤�
3. 瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)鐨勫伐浣滈亷绋�
7
锛堜笁锛� 瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)
鍚炲悙閲忋€侀熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏅傞枔锛汣PU 鏅傞悩鍛ㄦ湡銆佷富闋汇€丆PI銆丆PU 鍩�(zh铆)琛屾檪闁擄紱MIPS銆�
MFLOPS銆�
浜�銆� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬�(y霉n)绠�
锛堜竴锛� 鏁�(sh霉)鍒惰垏绶ㄧ⒓
1. 閫�(j矛n)浣嶈▓鏁�(sh霉)鍒跺強鍏剁浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鎻�
2. 鐪熷€煎拰姗�(j墨)鍣ㄦ暩(sh霉)
3. BCD 纰�
4. 瀛楃鑸囧瓧绗︿覆
5. 鏍￠纰�
锛堜簩锛� 瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬�(y霉n)绠�
1. 瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�
鐒＄铏熸暩(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀猴紱鏈夌铏熸暩(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�銆�
2. 瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠�
瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪綅绉婚亱(y霉n)绠�锛涘師纰煎畾榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱(y霉n)绠楋紱瑁�(b菙)纰煎畾榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱(y霉n)绠�锛�
瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪箻/闄ら亱(y霉n)绠�锛涙孩鍑烘蹇靛拰鍒ゅ垾鏂规硶銆�
锛堜笁锛� 娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬�(y霉n)绠�
1. 娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�
娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀鸿寖鍦�
2. 娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱(y霉n)绠�
锛堝洓锛� 绠楄(sh霉)閭忚集鍠厓 ALU
1. 涓茶鍔犳硶鍣ㄥ拰骞惰鍔犳硶鍣�
2. 绠楄(sh霉)閭忚集鍠厓 ALU 鐨勫姛鑳藉拰姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)
涓�銆� 瀛樺劜鍣ㄥ堡娆℃(j墨)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜竴锛� 瀛樺劜鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗛
锛堜簩锛� 瀛樺劜鍣ㄧ殑灞ゆ鍖栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜笁锛� 鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旈毃姗�(j墨)瀛樺彇瀛樺劜鍣�
8
1. SRAM 瀛樺劜鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
2. DRAM 瀛樺劜鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
3. 鍙畝瀛樺劜鍣�
4. Flash 瀛樺劜鍣�
锛堝洓锛� 涓诲瓨鍎插櫒鑸� CPU 鐨勯€ｆ帴
锛堜簲锛� 闆欏彛 RAM 鍜屽妯″瀛樺劜鍣�
锛堝叚锛� 楂橀€熺珐娌栧瓨鍎插櫒锛圕ache锛�
1. 绋嬪簭瑷晱鐨勫眬閮�
2. Cache 鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞�
3. Cache 鍜屼富瀛樹箣闁撶殑鏄犲皠鏂瑰紡
4. Cache 涓富瀛樺鐨勬浛鎻涚畻娉�
5. Cache 瀵瓥鐣�
鍥涖€� 鎸囦护绯荤当(t菕ng)
锛堜竴锛� 鎸囦护鏍煎紡
1. 鎸囦护鐨勫熀鏈牸寮�
2. 瀹氶暦鎿嶄綔纰兼寚浠ゆ牸寮�
3. 鎿�(ku貌)灞曟搷浣滅⒓鎸囦护鏍煎紡
锛堜簩锛� 鎸囦护鐨勫皨鍧€鏂瑰紡
1. 鏈夋晥鍦板潃鐨勬蹇�
2. 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏嬪潃鍜屾寚浠ゅ皨鍧€
3. 甯歌灏嬪潃鏂瑰紡
锛堜笁锛� CISC 鍜� RISC 鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
浜�銆� 涓ぎ铏曠悊鍣紙CPU锛�
锛堜竴锛� CPU 鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜簩锛� 鎸囦护鍩�(zh铆)琛岄亷绋�
锛堜笁锛� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氳矾鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堝洓锛� 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑鍔熻兘鍜屽伐浣滃師鐞�
9
1. 绲勫悎閭忚集鎺у埗鍣�
2. 寰▼搴忔帶鍒跺櫒
寰▼搴�銆佸井鎸囦护鍜屽井鍛戒护锛涘井鎸囦护鐨勭法纰兼柟寮�锛涘井鍦板潃鐨勫舰寮忔柟
寮忋€�
锛堜簲锛� 鎸囦护娴佹按绶�
1. 鎸囦护娴佹按绶氱殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2. 瓒呮(bi膩o)閲忓拰鍕曟厠(t脿i)娴佹按绶氱殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
鍏�銆� 绺界窔
锛堜竴锛� 绺界窔姒傝堪
1. 绺界窔鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
2. 绺界窔鐨勫垎椤�
3. 绺界窔鐨勭祫鎴愬強鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)
锛堜簩锛� 绺界窔浠茶
1. 闆嗕腑浠茶鏂瑰紡
2. 鍒嗗竷浠茶鏂瑰紡
锛堜笁锛� 绺界窔鎿嶄綔鍜屽畾鏅�
1. 鍚屾瀹氭檪鏂瑰紡
2. 鐣版瀹氭檪鏂瑰紡
锛堝洓锛� 绺界窔妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
涓�銆� 杓稿叆杓稿嚭锛圛/O锛夌郴绲�(t菕ng)
锛堜竴锛� I/O 绯荤当(t菕ng)鍩烘湰姒傚康
锛堜簩锛� 澶栭儴瑷�(sh猫)鍌�
1. 杓稿叆瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙細閸电洡銆侀紶妯�(bi膩o)
2. 杓稿嚭瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙細椤ず鍣�銆佹墦鍗版(j墨)
3. 澶栧瓨鍎插櫒锛氱‖鐩ゅ瓨鍎插櫒銆佸厜鐩ゅ瓨鍎插櫒
锛堜笁锛� I/O 鎺ュ彛锛圛/O 鎺у埗鍣級
1. I/O 鎺ュ彛鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
10
2. I/O 绔彛鍙婂叾绶ㄥ潃
锛堝洓锛� I/O 鏂瑰紡
1. 绋嬪簭鏌ヨ鏂瑰紡
2. 绋嬪簭涓柗鏂瑰紡
涓柗鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛涗腑鏂烽熆鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼锛涗腑鏂疯檿鐞嗛亷绋嬶紱澶氶噸涓柗鍜屼腑
鏂峰睆钄界殑姒傚康銆�
3. DMA 鏂瑰紡
DMA 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑绲勬垚锛汥MA 鍌抽€侀亷绋嬨€�
4. 閫氶亾鏂瑰紡
鍙冭€冩浉鐩�
1. 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀剧殑銆婅▓绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊銆嬶紙鍞愭湐椋涚法钁�锛岀 2 鐗堬級
2. 绉戝(xu茅)鍑虹増绀剧殑銆婅▓绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊銆嬶紙鐧戒腑鑻�銆佹埓蹇楁郡涓荤法锛岀 5 鐗堢珛楂斿寲鏁欐潗锛�
3. 娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀剧殑銆婅▓绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊銆嬶紙钄ｆ湰鐝婄法钁�锛岀 2 鐗堬級
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
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