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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
銆婃潗鏂欏姞宸ュ師鐞嗐€嬪京(f霉)瑭﹀ぇ缍�
涓€銆佽┎瑾茬▼鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹�
鏉愭枡鍔犲伐鍘熺悊寰�(f霉)瑭﹀収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷噾灞嚌鍥哄師鐞�銆佺剨鎺ュ喍閲戝(xu茅)銆佸鎬ф垚褰㈠師鐞嗙瓑鍩�
鏈煡璀�銆�
浜�銆佽绋嬪収(n猫i)瀹圭殑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
1.閲戝爆娑叉厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
閲戝爆鐨勮啫鑴瑰拰鐔斿寲锛屾恫鎱�(t脿i)閲戝爆鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾恫鎱�(t脿i)閲戝爆鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛涙恫鎱�(t脿i)閲戝爆鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏅�
閬庣▼锛岀敓鏍搁亷绋�锛屾櫠楂旂敓闀风晫闈㈠嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)閬庣▼锛涙恫鎱�(t脿i)閲戝爆鐨勫偝鐔�銆佸偝璩�(zh矛)鍜屾恫楂旀祦
鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛屾恫鎱�(t脿i)閲戝爆鐨勫仠姝㈡祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬(j墨)鐞嗗強鍏呭瀷鑳藉姏鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�锛屽奖闊垮厖鍨嬭兘鍔�
鐨勫洜绱犲強鎻愰珮鍏呭瀷鑳藉姏鐨勬帾鏂�銆�
2锛庡悎閲戝嚌鍥鸿垏鎺у埗
閼勪欢鐨勬韩搴﹀牬锛岄憚浠剁殑鍑濆浐鏂瑰紡锛岄噾灞殑鍑濆浐鏂瑰紡鑸囬憚浠惰唱(zh矛)閲忕殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岄憚浠剁殑鍑濆浐
鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛屽柈鐩稿悎閲戠殑鍑濆浐銆佸鐩稿悎閲戠殑鍑濆浐銆侀噾灞熀寰�(f霉)鍚堟潗鏂欑殑鍑濆浐锛涢憚浠跺畯瑙€绲�(ji茅)鏅剁祫绻�
鐨勫舰鎴愬強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱狅紝閼勪欢绲�(ji茅)鏅剁祫绻旂殑鎺у埗锛涢憚浠跺湪鍚勭ó闈為噸鍔涙浠朵笅鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏅剁祫绻旂殑褰�
鎴愬強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱�锛岄憚浠剁祼(ji茅)鏅剁祫绻旂殑鎺у埗銆�
3. 閼勯€犻亷绋嬪寲瀛�(xu茅)鍐堕噾瀛�(xu茅)鍙婇憚閫犵己闄峰垎鏋�
娑叉厠(t脿i)閲戝爆鑸囨埃楂旂晫闈㈢殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屾恫鎱�(t脿i)閲戝爆鑸囩啍娓ｇ殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屾恫鎱�(t脿i)閲戝爆鑸囬憚鍨嬬晫闈㈢殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
鍚堥噾鍖栫瓑閬庣▼鐨勬帶鍒�锛涙噳(y墨ng)鍔�銆佽畩褰㈣垏瑁傜磱鐨勬韩搴﹁寖鍦嶅強褰㈡垚姗�(j墨)鐞嗭紝褰遍熆鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�銆佽畩褰㈣垏瑁�
绱嬪舰鎴愮殑鍥犵礌鍜岄槻姝㈤憚浠剁敘(ch菐n)鐢熸噳(y墨ng)鍔涖€佽畩褰㈣垏瑁傜磱鐨勯€斿緫锛涙埃楂斿湪閲戝爆涓殑婧惰В鍜屾瀽鍑猴紝
鏋愬嚭鎬ф埃瀛�锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎬ф埃瀛旓紱闈為噾灞ぞ闆滅墿鐨勭敓鎴�锛屽ぞ闆滅墿鐨勯暦澶�銆佸垎甯冨拰褰㈢媭锛涢憚閫犲悎
閲戠殑鏀剁府锛岄憚浠剁殑鏀剁府锛岄槻姝㈤憚浠剁敘(ch菐n)鐢熺府瀛斿拰绺澗鐨勯€斿緫锛涘井瑙€鍋忔瀽鍜屽畯瑙€鍋忔瀽銆�
4. 鐒婄斧鍙婄啽褰遍熆鍗€(q奴)鐨勭祫绻斿拰鎬ц兘
鐒婃帴鍙婂叾鍐堕噾瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岀啍鍖栫剨鎺ラ牠褰㈡垚閬庣▼銆佺剨绺噾灞殑绲勭箶鍜屾€ц兘鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
鐒婃帴鐔卞奖闊垮崁(q奴)鐨勭祫绻斿拰鎬ц兘鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂奖闊垮洜绱�銆�
5. 鐒婃帴閬庣▼涓殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍐堕噾瀛�(xu茅)
鐒婃帴鍖栧(xu茅)鍚勫喍閲戝弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍗€(q奴)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岀剨鎺ユ檪(sh铆)姘ｉ珨-閲戝爆銆佺啍娓�-閲戝爆鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)瑕�(gu墨)寰嬨€佺剨绺�
鍚堥噾鍖栭亷绋�銆佸伐钘濇浠跺皪鍐堕噾鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫奖闊�锛涚剨鎺ユ潗鏂欏熀鏈鍨嬪強鍨嬭櫉銆佺墝铏熺法鍒�
鏂规硶锛岀剨鎺ユ潗鏂欐€ц兘銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍙婄敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍒堕€犳柟娉�銆�
6. 鐒婃帴缂洪櫡鍒嗘瀽鑸囨帶鍒�
鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�銆佽畩褰㈢敘(ch菐n)鐢熷熀鏈師鍥�銆佽(gu墨)寰嬪強鎺у埗鎺柦锛岀剨鎺ヨ绱嬬殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)鐞�銆佸熀鏈壒
榛�(di菐n)銆佸奖闊垮洜绱犲強鎺у埗鎺柦锛涙埃瀛斻€佸ぞ闆滃熀鏈鍨嬪強鍏剁壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽奖闊挎埃瀛斿舰鎴愮殑鍥犵礌
鍙婃帶鍒舵帾鏂�锛涘畯瑙€鍋忔瀽銆佸井瑙€鍋忔瀽鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷師鍥�锛岀剨鎺ユ帴闋寲瀛�(xu茅)涓嶅潎鍕绘€х壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
7.閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆佽畩褰㈣垏鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘垎鏋�
绗涘崱鍏掑嫉閲忕殑瀹氱京鍙婂叾浠ｆ暩(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)绠�锛涢亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬弿杩板嫉閲忕殑姒傚康锛涙噳(y墨ng)璁婇€熺巼寮甸噺銆�
鎳�(y墨ng)璁婂閲忓嫉閲�锛� 鎳�(y墨ng)璁婂垎鏋�锛屼綅绉�銆佷綅绉诲閲�銆佹噳(y墨ng)璁娿€佸咕浣曟柟绋�锛涘鍔涖€佸収(n猫i)鍔�銆�
鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙蹇�锛涢粸(di菐n)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鍔涚媭鎱�(t脿i)姒傚康銆佹弿杩版柟娉�锛涙枩闈㈡噳(y墨ng)鍔涚殑纰哄畾锛涙噳(y墨ng)鍔涢倞鐣屾浠�锛涙噳(y墨ng)
鍔涘嫉閲忓畾缇╄垏鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涙噳(y墨ng)鍔涗笉璁婇噺锛涗富鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘湒锛涙噳(y墨ng)鍔涘嫉閲忓垎瑙�锛涙噳(y墨ng)鍔涘钩琛″井鍒嗘柟绋�锛�
璁婂舰鍔涖€佸钩鍧囧柈浣嶅鍔涙蹇�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍔涚媭鎱�(t脿i)绯绘暩(sh霉)锛涙懇鎿﹀姏灏嶆帴瑙告噳(y墨ng)鍔�銆佹祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫奖闊�锛�
宸ョ▼娉曡榛�(di菐n)锛涘钩閷樺绺煩褰㈠锛屽钩閷橀悡绮椼€佹鏉愭摖澹撴眰瑙�銆�
8.灞堟湇婧�(zh菙n)鍓囧拰濉戞€ф噳(y墨ng)鍔涒€旀噳(y墨ng)璁婇棞(gu膩n)绯�
Tresca 鑸� Mises 灞堟湇姊濅欢锛屼簩鑰呯殑宸暟锛涘姞杓夎垏鍗歌級婧�(zh菙n)鍓�锛屽姞杓夎矾寰戞蹇�锛�
澧為噺鐞嗚珫鑸囪垏鍏ㄩ噺鐞嗚珫锛涘綀鎬ц畩褰㈠強濉戞€ц畩褰㈡檪(sh铆)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鍔涙噳(y墨ng)璁婄壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽鎬ц畩褰㈢殑澧�
閲忕悊璜栵紙娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鐞嗚珫锛�锛屽鎬ц畩褰㈡檪(sh铆)鐨勫叏閲忕悊璜栵紙褰㈣畩鐞嗚珫锛�銆�
9.閲戝爆鐨勫鎬�
閲戝爆濉戞€х殑姒傚康鍙婃脯瀹氭柟娉�锛涘鏅堕珨濉戞€ц畩褰㈡(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛涘奖闊垮鎬у洜绱�銆佸鎬у湒
鍙婃彁楂樺鎬ч€斿緫锛涘鎬ц畩褰㈠皪閲戝爆绲勭箶鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊�锛涘喎銆佺啽璁婂舰鏅�(sh铆)鐨勭簴缍祫绻斻€�
鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍥炲京(f霉)鍙婂嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅�锛涜秴濉戞€х殑姒傚康銆佸垎椤炲強鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸浠讹紱褰㈣畩鐔辫檿鐞�銆�
涓�銆佷富瑕佸弮鑰冩浉
1.鏉庤█绁ャ€佸惓鎰涜悕锛屾潗鏂欏姞宸ュ師鐞嗭紝娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2006
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵�(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
