灏嶄簬绗竴榛�锛�鑰冪爺鑻辫獮缈昏涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫彞寮忕殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忔槸鏈夐檺鐨�锛屽洜鑰屾瘮杓冨鏄撴帉鎻★紝鑰岃€冨療鐨勮鍖暩(sh霉)閲忕溇澶�锛屽緢澶氳€冪敓瑕哄緱闆ｄ互婧栫⒑鎶婃彙銆傚闅涗笂锛屽緸鏈€杩戞暀鑲查儴鍒惰▊鐨勮⿻鍒嗙窗鍓囧彲浠ョ湅鍑�锛岃缇╃殑閬告搰鍜屽紩鐢冲彧瑕佸湪鍙帴鍙楃殑鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛屾槸鍙互寰楀垎鐨�锛岃€冪敓鍦ㄨ€冨墠娌栧埡闅庢锛屾帉鎻¤缇╅伕鎿囧拰寮曠敵鐨勫熀鏈妧宸у苟鍐嶆瑾嶇湡鐨勭爺绌朵竴涓嬮€欎簺鐪熼涓缇╅伕鎿囧拰寮曠敵鐨勮寖鍦嶏紝灏嶄簬鍦ㄨ€冨牬涓婂彇寰楄€冪爺缈昏楂樺垎锛屽叿鏈夐噸瑕佺殑鎰忕京銆�

瑭炵京鐨勯伕鎿囷細涓€瑭炲椤�銆佷竴瑭炲缇╂槸鑻辫獮瑭炲尟鐨勪竴澶х壒榛炪€備竴瑭炲椤炴槸鎸囦竴鍊嬭鍏锋湁骞惧€嬩笉鍚岀殑瑭炴€�銆備竴瑭炲缇╂槸鎸囦竴鍊嬭鍏锋湁骞惧€嬪樊鐣拌純澶х殑瑭炵京銆傝缇╃殑閬告搰鍙互寰炶瑾炵殑鎼厤銆佸彞瀛愭垨娈佃惤灏嶄簬瑭炵京鐨勫奖闊跨瓑鏂归潰閫茶鎬ц€冩叜锛屼互淇濊瓑瑭炵京鐞嗚В鐨勬簴纰�銆備緥濡傦細

Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter锛寃e must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides 鈥渧alid鈥� or 鈥渇air鈥� comparison.

寰堝鑰冪敓鎶娾€漵cale鈥濈炕璀垚鈥濊寖鍦�銆佽(gu墨)妯♀€�锛屼絾鍜屽悗闈㈢殑瀹氳獮寰炲彞鈥� with which we are comparing our subjects鈥濓紙鍦ㄥ皪鎴戝€戠殑灏嶈薄閫茶姣旇純鏅傛墍鐢ㄧ殑锛夋牴鏈笉鑳介姕鎺ワ紝鍥犳锛屸€漵cale鈥濆湪姝よ檿鐨勫惈缇╃偤鈥濆昂搴︹€濄€� 姝ゅ,鈥渧alid鈥濆拰鈥渇air鈥濆叐鍊嬭涔熷彲浠ュ公鍔╂垜鍊戠⒑瀹氣€漵cale鈥濈殑鍚京銆傛鍙ュ彲缈昏鐐猴細鏃㈢劧灏嶆櫤鍔涚殑瑭曚及鏄瘮杓冭€岃█鐨勶紝閭ｄ箞鎴戝€戝繀闋堢⒑淇�锛屽湪灏嶆垜鍊戠殑灏嶈薄閫茶姣旇純鏅�锛屾垜鍊戞墍鐢ㄧ殑灏哄害鑳芥彁渚涒€滄湁鏁堢殑鈥濇垨鈥滃叕骞崇殑鈥濇瘮杓�銆�

瑭炵京鐨勫紩鐢筹細鎸囧緸鍘熻鐨勫収(n猫i)鍦ㄥ惈缇╁嚭鐧�(f膩)锛岀祼鍚堣獮澧冨拰鎵€璀垚瑾炶█鐨勮〃閬旂繏鎱ｏ紝灏嶅師瑭為€茶瑾炵京瑾�(di脿o)鏁�锛岄伕鎿囨伆鐣�?sh霉)鑴憕鍖締琛ㄩ仈?锛焩瑙€姝峰勾鑰冮锛岃鎰忓紩鐢虫槸涓€鍊嬮噸瑕佺殑鑰冮粸锛屾槸鑰冪敓闋堟帉鎻＄殑涓€绋噸瑕佺殑瑙ｉ鎶€鑳�锛屽畠鍙互浣胯鏂囧繝瀵﹂€氶爢锛岀鍚堟饥瑾炵殑琛ㄩ仈缈掓叄銆傝鍖紩鐢虫檪蹇呴爤娉ㄦ剰鍏╅粸锛氱涓€锛屽繀闋堢珛瓒充簬瑾炶鐨勫熀鏈剰缇�锛涚浜岋紝瑕佹敞鎰忚瑾炵殑鎼厤闂滅郴浠ュ強瑭炲尟鐗瑰畾鐨勪笂涓嬫枃銆�

The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention form the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.妯欐簴鐨勮鏂囨槸锛氭妸妯欐簴鍖栨脯瑭︿綔鐐烘姩鎿婄殑鐩鏄尟瑾ょ殑锛屽洜鐐哄湪鎶ㄦ搳閫欓娓│鏅�锛屾壒瑭曡€呮矑鏈夎€冩叜鍏跺紛鐥呬締鑷簬浜哄€戝皪娓│鐨勪笉鐢氫簡瑙ｆ垨鑰呬娇鐢ㄤ笉鐣躲€傚緸璀枃涓彲浠ョ湅鍑�锛屽彞瀛愪腑鑷冲皯鏈変笁鍊嬬煭瑾炲湪缈昏鎴愭饥瑾炴檪閫茶浜嗗紩鐢斥€� divert attention form鈥濈洿璀槸鈥濇妸鈥︹€︽敞鎰忓姏杞夌Щ闁嬧€�锛岃鏂囦腑寮曠敵鐐衡€濇矑鏈夎€冩叜鈥濓紝鈥� lies with鈥� 鐩磋鐐衡€濆瓨鍦ㄤ簬锛屽彇姹轰簬鈥�锛岃鏂囦腑灏囧叾寮曠敵鐐衡€� 渚嗚嚜鈥�锛屸€� incompetent users鈥濇湰鎰忔槸鈥滅劇鑳界殑鈥�锛屽紩鐢崇偤鈥滀笉鐣�?sh霉)鎽硅杽?

銆€銆€涓嬮潰锛屾垜鍊戦€氶亷鏈€杩戝叚骞寸湡椤岀殑瑭曞垎绱板墖鍜岄柋鍗锋儏娉�锛屼締鐮旂┒涓€涓嬭缇╅伕鎿囧拰寮曠敵鐨勫晱椤岋細

2005骞磋│椤屽垎鏋�

Part C

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET2. (10points)

It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history. History and news become confused, and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism. (46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed鈥攁nd perhaps never before has it served to much to connect different peoples and nations as is the recent events in Europe.The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other than its peoples, their cultures and national identities. With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene. (47) In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another. One Italian example would be the Berlusconi group, while abroad Maxwell and Murdoch come to mind.

Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly-contested market. (48)This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.

Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.

(49) Creating a 鈥淓uropean identity鈥� that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice鈥攖hat of producing programs in Europe for Europe. This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own.

In order to achieve these objectives, we must concentrate more on co-productions, the exchange of news, documentary services and training. This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank for Television Production which, on the model of the European Investments Bank, will handle the finances necessary for production costs. (50) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say, 鈥淯nity we stand, divided we fall鈥濃€攁nd if I had to choose a slogan it would be 鈥淯nity in our diversity.鈥滱 unity of objectives that nonetheless respect the varied peculiarities of each country.

[瑭﹂鍒嗘瀽]

C 绡€(ji茅) 5 灏忛 , 姣忓皬椤� 2 鍒� , 婊垮垎 10 鍒� , 骞冲潎鍒� 5.17 鍒� , 闆ｅ害 0.517, 鍚勫皬椤岀殑闆ｅ害鍊煎潎鍦�0.45~0.56 涔嬮枔 , 姣旇純鍧囪　 , 鍒嗗垾鐐� 0.503(46 椤� ) 銆� 0.563(47 椤� ) 銆� 0.512(48 椤� ) 銆� 0.453(49 椤� ) 銆�0.555(50 椤� )銆傜浉姣旇€岃█ ,46 椤屽彞瀛愮祼妲嬬浉灏嶅京闆�銆�, 鑰屼笖閭勫惈鏈夊€掕鍙�銆�, 鍥犳闆ｅ害杓冨ぇ ;49 椤屽彞瀛愮祼妲嬫渶寰╅洔, 鑰屼笖鏈夊咕鍊嬭缇╁緢闆ｆ妸鎻＄殑瑭炲尟 , 闆ｅ害鏈€澶с€� 缍滃悎鑰冪敓绛斿嵎鎯呮硜 , 鏈変互涓嬪叐鏂归潰鐨勫晱椤屽€煎緱娉ㄦ剰 :(1) 鑰冪敓灏嶅京闆滅殑鍙ュ瓙绲愭浠嶇劧鎺屾彙涓嶅ソ , 灏嶅京鍚堝彞鍜屽€掕鍙ョ殑鐞嗚В鍜岀炕璀倓瀛樺湪涓€瀹氱殑鍥伴洠 , 灏ゅ叾琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ 46 椤屽拰 49 椤屼笂 ;(2) 灏嶄竴浜涜矊浼肩啊鍠�銆佷絾寰堥洠鍦ㄦ饥瑾炰腑鎵惧埌纰哄垏灏嶆噳鎰忕京鐨勫柈瑭炵殑鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻￠倓涓嶅濂� , 濡� 46 椤屼腑鐨� "convey" 鍜� "serve",47 椤岀殑 "mu1ti-media",48 椤岀殑 "underline",49 椤岀殑 "identity" 銆� "the Old Continent" 鍜� "fabric鈥�,50 椤岀殑 "scale" 銆� "stand" 鍜� "fall" 绛�銆�

46.[绛旀] 闆昏鏄紩鐧�(f膩)鍜屽偝閬為€欎簺鎰熷彈鐨勬墜娈典箣涓€涓€涓€鍦ㄦ瓙娲茶繎渚嗙櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑浜嬩欢涓� , 瀹冩妸涓嶅悓鐨勬皯鏃忓拰鍦嬪閫ｅ埌涓€璧� , 鍏朵綔鐢ㄤ箣澶� , 鍓嶆墍鏈湁銆�

[鍒嗘瀽] 闆ｅ害 0.503; 鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗害 0.447.鑸� 47 銆� 48 鍜� 50 椤岀浉姣�, 瑭查鏈夎純澶ч洠搴�, 涓昏鍥犵偤 :(1) 鍙ュ瓙绲愭杓冨京闆�;(2) 鍠濡� "feelings","created鈥�,"conveyed" 鍜� "served" 鐨勮缇╂瘮杓冮洠纰哄畾銆傚緸鍙ユ硶涓婅瑳, 瑭插彞鏄敱鍏╁€嬪苟鍒楀彞妲嬫垚鐨�, 鐮存姌铏熶互鍓嶇殑骞跺垪鍙ラ倓鍖呭惈浜嗕竴鍊嬬敱 "by which鈥� 寮曞皫鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙�,鑰屼笖鏄鍕曞紡鐨勫彞瀛�銆傚湪缈昏閫欏€嬪苟鍒楀彞鏅�, 鑰冪敓鎳夐鍏堥棞娉ㄨ┎鍙ョ殑涓昏獮涓€琛ㄨ獮绲愭:"Television is one of the means鈥�( 闆昏鏄€︹€︽墜娈典箣涓€), 鐒跺悗鍐嶉棞娉ㄨ窡鍦� "means" 鍚庨潰鐨勮鍕曞紡瀹氳獮寰炲彞銆傚緸缈昏鎶€宸т笂璎�, 鑻辫獮琚嫊寮忔噳鐩″彲鑳界敤婕㈣獮涓诲嫊寮忎締缈昏銆傛渶鍚庡啀闂滄敞 "feelings鈥�,"created鈥� 鍜� "conveyed" 鐨勮缇�銆� "feehgs" 涓€瑭炲彲璀垚 "鎰熸儏" 銆�" 鎰熻 "銆�"鎰熷彈"銆�" 鎯呯窉 "銆�" 鐭ヨ "绛� , 绌剁珶鎳夐伕鎿囧摢鍊嬫饥瑾炶〃閬旀渶婧栫⒑ , 閫欒鐪� "feelings" 鎸囩殑鏄粈涔堜簡銆傝┎鍙ュ墠闈㈣珖鍒� "...one 's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism " ( 鍦ㄦ瓙娲茬殑閫欐鐗规畩鐨勬鍙叉檪鏈熼噷,澶х溇濯掗珨鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ緢闆ｈ珖娓呮銆傛鍙茶垏鏂拌仦娣锋穯鍦ㄤ竴璧�, 浜虹殑鍗拌薄瓒ㄤ簬涓€绋棦鎳风枒鍙堟▊瑙€鐨勬劅鍙� ), 鍥犳, 閫欓噷鐨�"feelings" 鎳夋寚鎰熷彈鑰岄潪鎰熸儏銆� "created" 鎸囧紩鐧�(f膩)鑰岄潪鍓�(chu脿ng)閫�( 閫欎簺鎰熷彈 ),"conveyed" 鎸囧偝閬炶€岄潪鎼亱鎴栬綁璁�( 閫欎簺鎰熷彈 )銆傞€欏€嬪苟鍒楀彞鍙鐐� "闆昏鏄紩鐧�(f膩)鍜屽偝閬為€欎簺鎰熷彈鐨勬墜娈典箣涓€"銆傝┎鍙ョ殑鍚庝竴鍊嬪苟鍒楀彞鏄€嬪€掕鍙ュ紡"never before has it done ...", 闂滈嵉鏄� "it" 鎸囦唬浠€涔�銆傚緸涓婃枃鐪� ,"it" 鎸囦唬 "television"( 闆昏 ) 銆� "serve so much to do sth" 鍙鎴�" 鍦� ( 鍋� ) 浠€涔堟柟闈㈢櫦(f膩)鎻姝ゅぇ鐨勪綔鐢� "銆傝┎鍙ュ彲璀偤: 闆昏鍦ㄩ€ｇ祼涓嶅悓姘戞棌鍜屽湅瀹舵柟闈㈠緸鏈櫦(f膩)鎻亷濡傛澶х殑浣滅敤銆� "people" 鍔犱簡 "s" 涔嬪悗鎸囨皯鏃�,"nations鈥濇寚鍦� 瀹�銆�

47.[绛旀] 鍦ㄦ瓙娲�, 鍍忓湪鍏朵粬鍦版柟涓€妯�, 鍌冲獟闆嗗湗瓒婁締瓒婃垚鍔�: 閫欎簺闆嗗湗灏囩浉闂滅殑闆昏銆佸唬鎾�銆佸牨绱�銆侀洔蹇楀拰鍑虹増绀剧祫鍚堝湪涓€璧�銆�

[鍒嗘瀽] 闆ｅ害 0.563; 鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗害 0.489銆傝垏 46 鍜� 49 椤岀浉姣�, 瑭查鐨勯洠搴︿笉澶�, 鍙ュ瓙绲愭鐩稿皪姣旇純绨″柈, 鍖呭惈涓€鍊嬩富鍙� "multi-media groups have been increasingly successful鈥�, 涓诲彞鍚庤窡浜嗗€嬪惈鏈夊叐鍊嬪畾瑾炲緸鍙ョ殑鍚屼綅瑾� "groups which bring together television ,radio ,newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another ", 鐢� "which" 寮曞皫鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙ユ槸鐢ㄤ締闄愬畾 "groups" 鐨�; 鐢�"that" 寮曞皫鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙ユ槸閫蹭竴姝ヨ鏄�"television鈥�,"radio鈥�,"newspapers鈥�,"magazines" 鍜� "pubIishing houses" 鐨勩€傝┎鍙ュ彲鍒嗘垚鍏╅儴鍒嗙炕璀�銆傜涓€閮ㄥ垎鏄啋铏熶互鍓嶇殑涓诲彞,"multi-media groups鈥� 瑕佽鎴�"鍌冲獟闆嗗湗 ", 涓嶅彲璀垚"澶氬獟楂旈泦鍦�", 浠ュ厤寮曡捣姝х京銆� "increasingly successful鈥� 鍙鐐� " 鍌冲獟闆嗗湗瓒婁締瓒婃垚鍔� "銆傚啋铏熷悗闈㈢殑鍚屼綅瑾為儴鍒嗗彲鍠崹璀垚涓€鍙ヨ┍ , 涓昏獮閲嶅京 "閫欎簺闆嗗湗 ", 璎傝獮鐢ㄥ畾瑾炲緸鍙ヤ腑鐨勮瑐瑾� "bring together"( 鎶娾€︹€︾祫鍚堝湪涓€璧� ), 璀偤 " 閫欎簺闆嗗湗鎶娾€︹€︾祫鍚堝湪涓€璧� "銆傜敱 "that" 寮曞皫鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙ラ€欓噷鍙敤涓€鍊� 绨″柈鐨勫舰瀹硅 "鐩搁棞鐨�" 渚嗙炕璀�銆�

48.[绛旀] 閫欎竴榛炲氨瓒充互琛ㄦ槑, 瑕佸湪闆昏琛屾キ(y猫)閲岀敓瀛樹笅渚嗗苟闈炴槗浜�銆�绲�(t菕ng)瑷�鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀挨鍏惰鏄庝簡閫欎竴浜嬪 , 鍦� 80 鍊嬫瓙娲查浕瑕栫恫(w菐ng)涓�, 澶氶仈涓€鍗婂湪 1989 骞磋櫑鎼�銆�

[鍒嗘瀽] 闆ｅ害 0.512; 鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗害 0.553銆傝垏鍓嶉潰涓€鍙ョ浉姣� , 閫欏彞瑭辩浉灏嶈純闆� , 涓昏闆ｅ湪 :(1) 鍙ュ瓙绲愭寰╅洔 , 瑭插彞鐨勪富鍙ュ寘鍚竴鍊嬭硴瑾炲緸鍙� "that the television business is not an easy world to suvive in", 涓€鍊嬪悓浣嶈獮 "a fact鈥�, 涓€鍊嬮檺瀹氬悓浣嶈獮鐨勯亷鍘诲垎瑭炵祼妲�, 閲岄潰閭勬湁涓€鍊嬮檺瀹氫粙瑭炶硴瑾�"statistics" 鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙� :"that show ...", 浠ュ強鍕曡 "show" 鐨勮硴瑾炲緸鍙� :"no less than 50% took a loss";(2) 鏈変簺琛ㄩ潰涓婄湅鍘绘瘮杓冪啊鍠殑甯哥敤瑭炵殑璀硶闇€瑕佹敞鎰�, 濡� :"alone","world","underlined","took a loss鈥� 绛�銆傞€欏彞瑭卞彲鍒嗘垚鍏╅儴鍒嗕締缈昏銆傜涓€閮ㄥ垎鏄┎鍙ョ殑涓诲彞 :"This demonstrates that..."( 閫欎竴榛炶〃鏄� ),"alone鈥� 鎸囧厜闈犻€欎竴榛�, 鍥犳鍙鎴� " 瓒充互 "銆�"Demonstrates鈥� 鍚庣殑璩撹獮寰炲彞鍙鎴� :" 鍦ㄩ浕瑕栬妤�(y猫)閲岀敓瀛樹笉鏄欢瀹规槗鐨勪簨 ", 娉ㄦ剰 "survive" 鍚庣殑浠嬭 "in" 銆傚叏鍙ュ彲璀垚:" 閫欎竴榛炶冻浠ヨ〃鏄�, 瑕佸湪闆昏琛屾キ(y猫)涓敓瀛樹笅渚嗗苟闈炴槗浜�銆�"瑭插彞鐨勭浜岄儴鍒嗘槸鏁村€嬪墠闈㈤儴鍒嗙殑鍚屼綅瑾�, 鍙柈鐛ㄧ炕璀�銆� "underline" 鎸囧挤瑾�(di脿o), 鍏堕亷鍘诲垎瑭炲舰寮忛毐鍚憲琚嫊鐨勮獮鎱�(t脿i), 鍘熸剰鐐� :"閫欎竴浜嬪琚当(t菕ng)瑷堟暩(sh霉)瀛楁墍寮疯(di脿o) "銆備絾鎸夌収缈昏鎶€宸�, 琚嫊寮忓彲鍋氫富鍕曡檿鐞� , 鍥犳鍙鎴�:" 绲�(t菕ng)瑷堟暩(sh霉)瀛楀挨鍏惰鏄庝簡閫欎竴浜嬪 "銆傝嚦浜庨檺瀹� "statistics鈥� 鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙� "that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989", 鍓囧彲鍠崹璀垚涓€鍙�:" 鍦� 80鍊嬫瓙娲查浕瑕栫恫(w菐ng)涓�, 澶氶仈涓€鍗婂湪 1989 骞磋櫑鎼�"銆�"no less than鈥� 鍘熸剰鏄�"涓嶅皯浜�", 閫欓噷鍙鎴�"澶氶仈 "銆�

49.[绛旀] 涓嶅悓鐨勬枃鍖栧拰鍌崇当(t菕ng)鎶婃瓙娲插ぇ闄哥法绻旀垚涓€楂�,瑕佸壍(chu脿ng)閫犲嚭涓€绋皧閲嶉€欎簺涓嶅悓鏂囧寲鍜屽偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨� "姝愭床鍝佺墝 " 绲曢潪鏄撲簨, 闇€瑕佷汉鍊戝仛鍑烘埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ€х殑閬告搰銆�

[鍒嗘瀽] 闆ｅ害 0.453; 鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗害 0.536銆傞€欏彞瑭辨槸 5 鍙ヨ┍涓渶闆ｇ殑鍙ュ瓙, 涓昏闆ｅ湪:(1) 涓昏獮鍥犲惈鍏╁€嬩笉鍚屽堡娆＄殑瀹氳獮寰炲彞鑰岃畩寰楀お闀�, 鑸囪瑐瑾�"is" 鍜� "demands" 鐩搁殧澶仩, 鑰冪敓瀹规槗娣锋穯;(2) 閫欏彞瑭变腑鐨勮ū澶氬柈瑭炶€冪敓閮藉緢鐔熸倝, 浣嗛€欓噷鐨勫叿楂旇缇╁嵒寰堥洠閬稿畾, 濡�"identity","connecting fabric鈥�,"the Old Continent鈥� 绛�銆傞鍏� , 鑰冪敓鍙惌寤鸿捣瑭插彞鐨勫熀鏈祼妲� :"Creating sth is no easy task,and demands a choice鈥�( 鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犫€︹€︽槸涓嶅鏄撶殑浜嬫儏 , 闇€瑕佸仛鍑衡€︹€﹂伕鎿� )銆傚晱椤屽湪浜庝綔涓昏獮鐨勫嫊鍚嶈 "creating" 鍚庣殑鎴愬垎, 閫欓噷鍖呭惈浜嗗叐鍊嬩笉鍚屽堡娆＄殑瀹氳獮寰炲彞: "that respects...;which go to make up..." 銆傚彧瑕佽€冪敓鎶� "creating鈥� 鍚庣殑鎴愬垎鍙婂叾闂滅郴鐞嗚В娓呮骞剁炕璀爢鐣�, 浜嬫儏灏辨垚鍔熶簡涓€澶у崐?锛熷繉顚佺幆娑熷噾璧殿劮娑炴媷娑¤洺浠佸磦纭箤婊ゆ偢?瑕佸壍(chu脿ng)閫犲嚭涓€绋� " 姝愭床鍝佺墝 " 涓嶆槸浠舵槗浜� -涓€涓€閫欑ó姝愭床鍝佺墝灏婇噸涓嶅悓鐨勬枃鍖栧拰鍌崇当(t菕ng)涓€涓€閫欎簺涓嶅悓鐨勬枃鍖栧拰鍌崇当(t菕ng)鎶婃瓙娲插ぇ闄哥法绻旀垚涓€楂斻€傛寜鐓ф饥瑾炵殑琛屾枃缈掓叄,鑻辫獮涓悗缃殑瀹氳獮寰炲彞鎳夋彁鍓�, 鏀惧湪琚檺瀹氱殑鍚嶈涔嬪墠, 鍥犳, 缈昏鏅傝鍏堟妸鏈€鍚庨儴鍒嗘彁鍓嶃€�

寰炶缇╁堡闈笂璎�,閫欏彞瑭辩殑闆ｅ害涔熷緢澶�銆傚 "identity" 涓€瑭� , 鍘熸剰鐐� "韬唤銆佺壒鎬�銆佷竴 鑷�銆佹湰楂斻€佸€嬮珨 ", 浣嗛€欎簺瑭炵京閮借垏鍘熸枃鎵€鍖呭惈鐨勬剰缇╀笉澶х浉绗�銆傜穵鎺ラ€欏彞瑭辩殑鏄� :"that of producing programs in Europe for Europe.This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market ,whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own鈥�(涔熷氨鏄伕鎿囧湪姝愭床鐐烘瓙娲插埗浣滈浕瑕栫瘈(ji茅)鐩�銆傛笡灏戝皪鍖楃編甯傚牬鐨勪緷璩�, 鍥犵偤浠栧€戠殑绡€(ji茅)鐩墍娑夊強鐨勯珨椹楀拰鏂囧寲鍌� 绲�(t菕ng)鑸囨垜鍊戣嚜宸辩殑澶х偤涓嶅悓) 銆傜敱姝ゅ彲瑕� , 閫欓噷鐨� "European identity" 鎸囩殑鏄竴绋笉 鍚屼簬鍖楃編鐨勩€佷唬琛ㄦ瓙娲茬壒鎬х殑妯欏織, 鍥犳璀偤"鍝佺墝 "姣旇純鍚堥仼銆傚彟澶�,"the Old Continent" 鐗规寚鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍖楃編鏂板ぇ闄镐箣鍓嶇殑姝愭床澶ч櫢 , 鍥犳閫欓噷涓嶅疁璀垚"鑰佸ぇ闄�", 鑰屾噳鏄庣⒑璀偤"姝愭床澶ч櫢"銆�

50.[绛旀] 鍦ㄦ噳灏嶅姝よ(gu墨)妯＄殑鎸戞埌(zh脿n)鏅�,鍙互姣笉澶稿嫉鍦拌,"鑱�(li谩n)鍚�,鎴戝€戝氨鐢熷瓨;鍒嗚,鎴戝€戝氨婊呬骸銆�"

[鍒嗘瀽] 闆ｅ害 0.555; 鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗害 0.510銆傞€欏彞瑭辫純涔� 49 椤�, 鍙瑐绨″柈浜嗚ū澶�, 涓昏鏄彞瀛愮祼妲嬬浉灏嶇啊鍠�, 鑰屼笖绲愭灏嶇ū, 瀹规槗鐞嗚В銆傝┎鍙ョ殑闆ｉ粸鏈�:1) 濡備綍鐞嗚В鍜岀炕璀�"stand"鍜� "fall", 鏄鎴�" 绔欑珛 "銆�"鍊掍笅", 閭勬槸鏍规摎(j霉)涓婃枃鐨勬剰鎬�, 璀垚"鐢熷瓨"銆�"婊呬骸"; 2)"on such a scale" 鍜� "deal with" 鐨勮娉� ,"deal with" 鍙鎴� "铏曠悊" " 鎳夊皪 ","on such a scale" 鍙鎴� " 濡傛瑕�(gu墨)妯＄殑 "銆傚彟澶� , 閬庡幓鍒嗚 "united" 鍜� "divided" 瀵﹂殯涓婃槸 "if we are united" 鍜� "if we are divided" 鐨勭渷鐣�, 鎰忔€濇槸:"鍋囧鎴戝€戣伅(li谩n)鍚�,鎴戝€戝氨鐢熷瓨; 鍋囧鎴戝€戝垎瑁�, 鎴戝€戝氨婊呬骸"銆�

銆€銆€涓嬮潰锛屾垜鍊戦€氶亷鏈€杩戝叚骞寸湡椤岀殑瑭曞垎绱板墖鍜岄柋鍗锋儏娉�锛屼締鐮旂┒涓€涓嬭缇╅伕鎿囧拰寮曠敵鐨勫晱椤岋細

2005骞磋│椤屽垎鏋�

Part C

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET2. (10points)

It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history. History and news become confused, and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism. (46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed鈥攁nd perhaps never before has it served to much to connect different peoples and nations as is the recent events in Europe.The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other than its peoples, their cultures and national identities. With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene. (47) In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another. One Italian example would be the Berlusconi group, while abroad Maxwell and Murdoch come to mind.

Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly-contested market. (48)This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.

Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.

(49) Creating a 鈥淓uropean identity鈥� that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice鈥攖hat of producing programs in Europe for Europe. This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own.

In order to achieve these objectives, we must concentrate more on co-productions, the exchange of news, documentary services and training. This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank for Television Production which, on the model of the European Investments Bank, will handle the finances necessary for production costs. (50) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say, 鈥淯nity we stand, divided we fall鈥濃€攁nd if I had to choose a slogan it would be 鈥淯nity in our diversity.鈥滱 unity of objectives that nonetheless respect the varied peculiarities of each country.

[瑭﹂鍒嗘瀽]

C 绡€(ji茅) 5 灏忛 , 姣忓皬椤� 2 鍒� , 婊垮垎 10 鍒� , 骞冲潎鍒� 5.17 鍒� , 闆ｅ害 0.517, 鍚勫皬椤岀殑闆ｅ害鍊煎潎鍦�0.45~0.56 涔嬮枔 , 姣旇純鍧囪　 , 鍒嗗垾鐐� 0.503(46 椤� ) 銆� 0.563(47 椤� ) 銆� 0.512(48 椤� ) 銆� 0.453(49 椤� ) 銆�0.555(50 椤� )銆傜浉姣旇€岃█ ,46 椤屽彞瀛愮祼妲嬬浉灏嶅京闆�銆�, 鑰屼笖閭勫惈鏈夊€掕鍙�銆�, 鍥犳闆ｅ害杓冨ぇ ;49 椤屽彞瀛愮祼妲嬫渶寰╅洔, 鑰屼笖鏈夊咕鍊嬭缇╁緢闆ｆ妸鎻＄殑瑭炲尟 , 闆ｅ害鏈€澶с€� 缍滃悎鑰冪敓绛斿嵎鎯呮硜 , 鏈変互涓嬪叐鏂归潰鐨勫晱椤屽€煎緱娉ㄦ剰 :(1) 鑰冪敓灏嶅京闆滅殑鍙ュ瓙绲愭浠嶇劧鎺屾彙涓嶅ソ , 灏嶅京鍚堝彞鍜屽€掕鍙ョ殑鐞嗚В鍜岀炕璀倓瀛樺湪涓€瀹氱殑鍥伴洠 , 灏ゅ叾琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ 46 椤屽拰 49 椤屼笂 ;(2) 灏嶄竴浜涜矊浼肩啊鍠�銆佷絾寰堥洠鍦ㄦ饥瑾炰腑鎵惧埌纰哄垏灏嶆噳鎰忕京鐨勫柈瑭炵殑鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻￠倓涓嶅濂� , 濡� 46 椤屼腑鐨� "convey" 鍜� "serve",47 椤岀殑 "mu1ti-media",48 椤岀殑 "underline",49 椤岀殑 "identity" 銆� "the Old Continent" 鍜� "fabric鈥�,50 椤岀殑 "scale" 銆� "stand" 鍜� "fall" 绛�銆�

46.[绛旀] 闆昏鏄紩鐧�(f膩)鍜屽偝閬為€欎簺鎰熷彈鐨勬墜娈典箣涓€涓€涓€鍦ㄦ瓙娲茶繎渚嗙櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑浜嬩欢涓� , 瀹冩妸涓嶅悓鐨勬皯鏃忓拰鍦嬪閫ｅ埌涓€璧� , 鍏朵綔鐢ㄤ箣澶� , 鍓嶆墍鏈湁銆�

[鍒嗘瀽] 闆ｅ害 0.503; 鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗害 0.447.鑸� 47 銆� 48 鍜� 50 椤岀浉姣�, 瑭查鏈夎純澶ч洠搴�, 涓昏鍥犵偤 :(1) 鍙ュ瓙绲愭杓冨京闆�;(2) 鍠濡� "feelings","created鈥�,"conveyed" 鍜� "served" 鐨勮缇╂瘮杓冮洠纰哄畾銆傚緸鍙ユ硶涓婅瑳, 瑭插彞鏄敱鍏╁€嬪苟鍒楀彞妲嬫垚鐨�, 鐮存姌铏熶互鍓嶇殑骞跺垪鍙ラ倓鍖呭惈浜嗕竴鍊嬬敱 "by which鈥� 寮曞皫鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙�,鑰屼笖鏄鍕曞紡鐨勫彞瀛愩€傚湪缈昏閫欏€嬪苟鍒楀彞鏅�, 鑰冪敓鎳夐鍏堥棞娉ㄨ┎鍙ョ殑涓昏獮涓€琛ㄨ獮绲愭:"Television is one of the means鈥�( 闆昏鏄€︹€︽墜娈典箣涓€), 鐒跺悗鍐嶉棞娉ㄨ窡鍦� "means" 鍚庨潰鐨勮鍕曞紡瀹氳獮寰炲彞銆傚緸缈昏鎶€宸т笂璎�, 鑻辫獮琚嫊寮忔噳鐩″彲鑳界敤婕㈣獮涓诲嫊寮忎締缈昏銆傛渶鍚庡啀闂滄敞 "feelings鈥�,"created鈥� 鍜� "conveyed" 鐨勮缇�銆� "feehgs" 涓€瑭炲彲璀垚 "鎰熸儏" 銆�" 鎰熻 "銆�"鎰熷彈"銆�" 鎯呯窉 "銆�" 鐭ヨ "绛� , 绌剁珶鎳夐伕鎿囧摢鍊嬫饥瑾炶〃閬旀渶婧栫⒑ , 閫欒鐪� "feelings" 鎸囩殑鏄粈涔堜簡銆傝┎鍙ュ墠闈㈣珖鍒� "...one 's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism " ( 鍦ㄦ瓙娲茬殑閫欐鐗规畩鐨勬鍙叉檪鏈熼噷,澶х溇濯掗珨鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ緢闆ｈ珖娓呮銆傛鍙茶垏鏂拌仦娣锋穯鍦ㄤ竴璧�, 浜虹殑鍗拌薄瓒ㄤ簬涓€绋棦鎳风枒鍙堟▊瑙€鐨勬劅鍙� ), 鍥犳, 閫欓噷鐨�"feelings" 鎳夋寚鎰熷彈鑰岄潪鎰熸儏銆� "created" 鎸囧紩鐧�(f膩)鑰岄潪鍓�(chu脿ng)閫�( 閫欎簺鎰熷彈 ),"conveyed" 鎸囧偝閬炶€岄潪鎼亱鎴栬綁璁�( 閫欎簺鎰熷彈 )銆傞€欏€嬪苟鍒楀彞鍙鐐� "闆昏鏄紩鐧�(f膩)鍜屽偝閬為€欎簺鎰熷彈鐨勬墜娈典箣涓€"銆傝┎鍙ョ殑鍚庝竴鍊嬪苟鍒楀彞鏄€嬪€掕鍙ュ紡"never before has it done ...", 闂滈嵉鏄� "it" 鎸囦唬浠€涔�銆傚緸涓婃枃鐪� ,"it" 鎸囦唬 "television"( 闆昏 ) 銆� "serve so much to do sth" 鍙鎴�" 鍦� ( 鍋� ) 浠€涔堟柟闈㈢櫦(f膩)鎻姝ゅぇ鐨勪綔鐢� "銆傝┎鍙ュ彲璀偤: 闆昏鍦ㄩ€ｇ祼涓嶅悓姘戞棌鍜屽湅瀹舵柟闈㈠緸鏈櫦(f膩)鎻亷濡傛澶х殑浣滅敤銆� "people" 鍔犱簡 "s" 涔嬪悗鎸囨皯鏃�,"nations鈥濇寚鍦� 瀹�銆�

47.[绛旀] 鍦ㄦ瓙娲�, 鍍忓湪鍏朵粬鍦版柟涓€妯�, 鍌冲獟闆嗗湗瓒婁締瓒婃垚鍔�: 閫欎簺闆嗗湗灏囩浉闂滅殑闆昏銆佸唬鎾�銆佸牨绱�銆侀洔蹇楀拰鍑虹増绀剧祫鍚堝湪涓€璧�銆�

[鍒嗘瀽] 闆ｅ害 0.563; 鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗害 0.489銆傝垏 46 鍜� 49 椤岀浉姣�, 瑭查鐨勯洠搴︿笉澶�, 鍙ュ瓙绲愭鐩稿皪姣旇純绨″柈, 鍖呭惈涓€鍊嬩富鍙� "multi-media groups have been increasingly successful鈥�, 涓诲彞鍚庤窡浜嗗€嬪惈鏈夊叐鍊嬪畾瑾炲緸鍙ョ殑鍚屼綅瑾� "groups which bring together television ,radio ,newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another ", 鐢� "which" 寮曞皫鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙ユ槸鐢ㄤ締闄愬畾 "groups" 鐨�; 鐢�"that" 寮曞皫鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙ユ槸閫蹭竴姝ヨ鏄�"television鈥�,"radio鈥�,"newspapers鈥�,"magazines" 鍜� "pubIishing houses" 鐨�銆傝┎鍙ュ彲鍒嗘垚鍏╅儴鍒嗙炕璀€傜涓€閮ㄥ垎鏄啋铏熶互鍓嶇殑涓诲彞,"multi-media groups鈥� 瑕佽鎴�"鍌冲獟闆嗗湗 ", 涓嶅彲璀垚"澶氬獟楂旈泦鍦�", 浠ュ厤寮曡捣姝х京銆� "increasingly successful鈥� 鍙鐐� " 鍌冲獟闆嗗湗瓒婁締瓒婃垚鍔� "銆傚啋铏熷悗闈㈢殑鍚屼綅瑾為儴鍒嗗彲鍠崹璀垚涓€鍙ヨ┍ , 涓昏獮閲嶅京 "閫欎簺闆嗗湗 ", 璎傝獮鐢ㄥ畾瑾炲緸鍙ヤ腑鐨勮瑐瑾� "bring together"( 鎶娾€︹€︾祫鍚堝湪涓€璧� ), 璀偤 " 閫欎簺闆嗗湗鎶娾€︹€︾祫鍚堝湪涓€璧� "銆傜敱 "that" 寮曞皫鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙ラ€欓噷鍙敤涓€鍊� 绨″柈鐨勫舰瀹硅 "鐩搁棞鐨�" 渚嗙炕璀�銆�

48.[绛旀] 閫欎竴榛炲氨瓒充互琛ㄦ槑, 瑕佸湪闆昏琛屾キ(y猫)閲岀敓瀛樹笅渚嗗苟闈炴槗浜�銆傜当(t菕ng)瑷堟暩(sh霉)瀛楀挨鍏惰鏄庝簡閫欎竴浜嬪 , 鍦� 80 鍊嬫瓙娲查浕瑕栫恫(w菐ng)涓�, 澶氶仈涓€鍗婂湪 1989 骞磋櫑鎼�銆�

[鍒嗘瀽] 闆ｅ害 0.512; 鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗害 0.553銆傝垏鍓嶉潰涓€鍙ョ浉姣� , 閫欏彞瑭辩浉灏嶈純闆� , 涓昏闆ｅ湪 :(1) 鍙ュ瓙绲愭寰╅洔 , 瑭插彞鐨勪富鍙ュ寘鍚竴鍊嬭硴瑾炲緸鍙� "that the television business is not an easy world to suvive in", 涓€鍊嬪悓浣嶈獮 "a fact鈥�, 涓€鍊嬮檺瀹氬悓浣嶈獮鐨勯亷鍘诲垎瑭炵祼妲�, 閲岄潰閭勬湁涓€鍊嬮檺瀹氫粙瑭炶硴瑾�"statistics" 鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙� :"that show ...", 浠ュ強鍕曡 "show" 鐨勮硴瑾炲緸鍙� :"no less than 50% took a loss";(2) 鏈変簺琛ㄩ潰涓婄湅鍘绘瘮杓冪啊鍠殑甯哥敤瑭炵殑璀硶闇€瑕佹敞鎰�, 濡� :"alone","world","underlined","took a loss鈥� 绛夈€傞€欏彞瑭卞彲鍒嗘垚鍏╅儴鍒嗕締缈昏銆傜涓€閮ㄥ垎鏄┎鍙ョ殑涓诲彞 :"This demonstrates that..."( 閫欎竴榛炶〃鏄� ),"alone鈥� 鎸囧厜闈犻€欎竴榛�, 鍥犳鍙鎴� " 瓒充互 "銆�"Demonstrates鈥� 鍚庣殑璩撹獮寰炲彞鍙鎴� :" 鍦ㄩ浕瑕栬妤�(y猫)閲岀敓瀛樹笉鏄欢瀹规槗鐨勪簨 ", 娉ㄦ剰 "survive" 鍚庣殑浠嬭 "in" 銆傚叏鍙ュ彲璀垚:" 閫欎竴榛炶冻浠ヨ〃鏄�, 瑕佸湪闆昏琛屾キ(y猫)涓敓瀛樹笅渚嗗苟闈炴槗浜�銆�"瑭插彞鐨勭浜岄儴鍒嗘槸鏁村€嬪墠闈㈤儴鍒嗙殑鍚屼綅瑾�, 鍙柈鐛ㄧ炕璀€� "underline" 鎸囧挤瑾�(di脿o), 鍏堕亷鍘诲垎瑭炲舰寮忛毐鍚憲琚嫊鐨勮獮鎱�(t脿i), 鍘熸剰鐐� :"閫欎竴浜嬪琚当(t菕ng)瑷堟暩(sh霉)瀛楁墍寮疯(di脿o) "銆備絾鎸夌収缈昏鎶€宸�, 琚嫊寮忓彲鍋氫富鍕曡檿鐞� , 鍥犳鍙鎴�:" 绲�(t菕ng)瑷堟暩(sh霉)瀛楀挨鍏惰鏄庝簡閫欎竴浜嬪 "銆傝嚦浜庨檺瀹� "statistics鈥� 鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙� "that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989", 鍓囧彲鍠崹璀垚涓€鍙�:" 鍦� 80鍊嬫瓙娲查浕瑕栫恫(w菐ng)涓�, 澶氶仈涓€鍗婂湪 1989 骞磋櫑鎼�"銆�"no less than鈥� 鍘熸剰鏄�"涓嶅皯浜�", 閫欓噷鍙鎴�"澶氶仈 "銆�

49.[绛旀] 涓嶅悓鐨勬枃鍖栧拰鍌崇当(t菕ng)鎶婃瓙娲插ぇ闄哥法绻旀垚涓€楂�,瑕佸壍(chu脿ng)閫犲嚭涓€绋皧閲嶉€欎簺涓嶅悓鏂囧寲鍜屽偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨� "姝愭床鍝佺墝 " 绲曢潪鏄撲簨, 闇€瑕佷汉鍊戝仛鍑烘埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ€х殑閬告搰銆�

[鍒嗘瀽] 闆ｅ害 0.453; 鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗害 0.536銆傞€欏彞瑭辨槸 5 鍙ヨ┍涓渶闆ｇ殑鍙ュ瓙, 涓昏闆ｅ湪:(1) 涓昏獮鍥犲惈鍏╁€嬩笉鍚屽堡娆＄殑瀹氳獮寰炲彞鑰岃畩寰楀お闀�, 鑸囪瑐瑾�"is" 鍜� "demands" 鐩搁殧澶仩, 鑰冪敓瀹规槗娣锋穯;(2) 閫欏彞瑭变腑鐨勮ū澶氬柈瑭炶€冪敓閮藉緢鐔熸倝, 浣嗛€欓噷鐨勫叿楂旇缇╁嵒寰堥洠閬稿畾, 濡�"identity","connecting fabric鈥�,"the Old Continent鈥� 绛夈€傞鍏� , 鑰冪敓鍙惌寤鸿捣瑭插彞鐨勫熀鏈祼妲� :"Creating sth is no easy task,and demands a choice鈥�( 鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犫€︹€︽槸涓嶅鏄撶殑浜嬫儏 , 闇€瑕佸仛鍑衡€︹€﹂伕鎿� )銆傚晱椤屽湪浜庝綔涓昏獮鐨勫嫊鍚嶈 "creating" 鍚庣殑鎴愬垎, 閫欓噷鍖呭惈浜嗗叐鍊嬩笉鍚屽堡娆＄殑瀹氳獮寰炲彞: "that respects...;which go to make up..." 銆傚彧瑕佽€冪敓鎶� "creating鈥� 鍚庣殑鎴愬垎鍙婂叾闂滅郴鐞嗚В娓呮骞剁炕璀爢鐣�, 浜嬫儏灏辨垚鍔熶簡涓€澶у崐?锛熷繉顚佺幆娑熷噾璧殿劮娑炴媷娑¤洺浠佸磦纭箤婊ゆ偢?瑕佸壍(chu脿ng)閫犲嚭涓€绋� " 姝愭床鍝佺墝 " 涓嶆槸浠舵槗浜� -涓€涓€閫欑ó姝愭床鍝佺墝灏婇噸涓嶅悓鐨勬枃鍖栧拰鍌崇当(t菕ng)涓€涓€閫欎簺涓嶅悓鐨勬枃鍖栧拰鍌崇当(t菕ng)鎶婃瓙娲插ぇ闄哥法绻旀垚涓€楂�銆傛寜鐓ф饥瑾炵殑琛屾枃缈掓叄,鑻辫獮涓悗缃殑瀹氳獮寰炲彞鎳夋彁鍓�, 鏀惧湪琚檺瀹氱殑鍚嶈涔嬪墠, 鍥犳, 缈昏鏅傝鍏堟妸鏈€鍚庨儴鍒嗘彁鍓嶃€�

寰炶缇╁堡闈笂璎�,閫欏彞瑭辩殑闆ｅ害涔熷緢澶�銆傚 "identity" 涓€瑭� , 鍘熸剰鐐� "韬唤銆佺壒鎬�銆佷竴 鑷�銆佹湰楂斻€佸€嬮珨 ", 浣嗛€欎簺瑭炵京閮借垏鍘熸枃鎵€鍖呭惈鐨勬剰缇╀笉澶х浉绗�銆傜穵鎺ラ€欏彞瑭辩殑鏄� :"that of producing programs in Europe for Europe.This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market ,whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own鈥�(涔熷氨鏄伕鎿囧湪姝愭床鐐烘瓙娲插埗浣滈浕瑕栫瘈(ji茅)鐩€傛笡灏戝皪鍖楃編甯傚牬鐨勪緷璩�, 鍥犵偤浠栧€戠殑绡€(ji茅)鐩墍娑夊強鐨勯珨椹楀拰鏂囧寲鍌� 绲�(t菕ng)鑸囨垜鍊戣嚜宸辩殑澶х偤涓嶅悓) 銆傜敱姝ゅ彲瑕� , 閫欓噷鐨� "European identity" 鎸囩殑鏄竴绋笉 鍚屼簬鍖楃編鐨�銆佷唬琛ㄦ瓙娲茬壒鎬х殑妯欏織, 鍥犳璀偤"鍝佺墝 "姣旇純鍚堥仼銆傚彟澶�,"the Old Continent" 鐗规寚鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍖楃編鏂板ぇ闄镐箣鍓嶇殑姝愭床澶ч櫢 , 鍥犳閫欓噷涓嶅疁璀垚"鑰佸ぇ闄�", 鑰屾噳鏄庣⒑璀偤"姝愭床澶ч櫢"銆�

50.[绛旀] 鍦ㄦ噳灏嶅姝よ(gu墨)妯＄殑鎸戞埌(zh脿n)鏅�,鍙互姣笉澶稿嫉鍦拌,"鑱�(li谩n)鍚�,鎴戝€戝氨鐢熷瓨;鍒嗚,鎴戝€戝氨婊呬骸銆�"

[鍒嗘瀽] 闆ｅ害 0.555; 鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗害 0.510銆傞€欏彞瑭辫純涔� 49 椤�, 鍙瑐绨″柈浜嗚ū澶�, 涓昏鏄彞瀛愮祼妲嬬浉灏嶇啊鍠�, 鑰屼笖绲愭灏嶇ū, 瀹规槗鐞嗚В銆傝┎鍙ョ殑闆ｉ粸鏈�:1) 濡備綍鐞嗚В鍜岀炕璀�"stand"鍜� "fall", 鏄鎴�" 绔欑珛 "銆�"鍊掍笅", 閭勬槸鏍规摎(j霉)涓婃枃鐨勬剰鎬�, 璀垚"鐢熷瓨"銆�"婊呬骸"; 2)"on such a scale" 鍜� "deal with" 鐨勮娉� ,"deal with" 鍙鎴� "铏曠悊" " 鎳夊皪 ","on such a scale" 鍙鎴� " 濡傛瑕�(gu墨)妯＄殑 "銆傚彟澶� , 閬庡幓鍒嗚 "united" 鍜� "divided" 瀵﹂殯涓婃槸 "if we are united" 鍜� "if we are divided" 鐨勭渷鐣�, 鎰忔€濇槸:"鍋囧鎴戝€戣伅(li谩n)鍚�,鎴戝€戝氨鐢熷瓨; 鍋囧鎴戝€戝垎瑁�, 鎴戝€戝氨婊呬骸"銆�

2003骞磋嫳璀饥瑭曞垎鍩�(zh铆)琛岀窗鍓�

瑭曞垎妯欐簴瑾槑锛�

1. 濡傛灉鍙ュ瓙璀枃鎵洸鍘熸枃鎰忔€濓紝瑭插彞寰楀垎鏈€澶氫笉寰楄秴閬�0.5鍒�銆�

2. 濡傛灉鏌愯€冪敓绲﹀嚭鍏╃ó鎴栧叐绋互涓婄殑璀硶锛岃嫢鍧囨纰�锛岀郸鍒�锛涜嫢鍏朵腑涓€绋娉曢尟瑾�锛屼笉绲﹀垎銆�

3. 婕㈣獮閷垾瀛楋紝涓嶅€嬪垾鎵ｅ垎锛屾寜鏁寸瘒绱▓鎵ｅ垎銆傚湪涓嶅奖闊挎剰鎬濈殑鍓嶆彁涓�锛屾豢涓夊€嬮尟鍒ュ瓧鎵�0.5鍒�銆�

鍚勫彞鐨�鍒嗘暩(sh霉)娈靛妰鍒嗗涓嬶細

61. Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment(1) in which they live(2), thus subjecting all other life forms to(3) their own peculiar ideas and fancies.(4)

(1)銆�(2)銆�(3)銆�(4)鍚�0.5鍒�

绛旀锛�

鑰屼笖锛屼汉椤為倓鏈夎兘鍔涙敼璁婅嚜宸辩殑鐢熷瓨鐠�(hu谩n)澧冿紝寰炶€岃畵鎵€鏈夊叾瀹冨舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭敓鍛芥湇寰炰汉椤炶嚜宸辩崹鐗圭殑鎯虫硶鍜屾兂璞�銆�

鏁村彞绀轰緥锛�

1. 鍙﹀锛屼汉椤炲叿鏈夎(di脿o)閬╃敓娲荤殑鑳藉姏锛岄€欐ǎ锛屾槗浜庡弽灏嶆墍鏈夊叾浠栫殑鐢熷懡褰㈠紡閫插叆浠栧€戣嚜宸卞瑙€鐨勬€濇兂鍜屽够鎯充腑銆傦紙0鍒嗭級

2. 骞朵笖锛屼汉椤炲叿鏈夎兘鍔涙敼璁婂拰閬╂噳浠栧€戠殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冿紝鍏跺畠鐨勭敓鍛藉舰寮忎篃閬╂噳浜洪鐨勬効鏈涘拰鎰涘ソ銆傦紙0.5鍒嗭級

3. 鏇撮€蹭竴姝ヨ锛屼汉鍊戞湁鏀硅畩浠栧€戞墍鐢熸椿鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑鑳藉姏锛岄€欎娇寰椾汉鍊戦毃钁椾粬鍊戠殑鎯虫硶鍜屾剾濂戒締瀹夋帓鍏朵粬鎵€鏈夌殑鐢熸椿鏂瑰紡銆傦紙1鍒嗭級

4. 涓嶅儏濡傛锛屼汉椤為倓鏈夋敼閫犱粬鍊戞墍铏曠殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鑳藉姏锛岄€欏氨鏄互浜洪鑷韩鎵€鐗规湁鐨勮蹇靛拰鍠滃ソ渚嗘敼閫犲叾浠栨墍鏈夌敓鍛藉舰寮�銆傦紙1.5鍒嗭級

5. 鑰屼笖锛屼汉椤為倓鏈夋敼閫犱粬鍊戞墍灞呬綇鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑鑳藉姏锛岄€欐ǎ锛屼娇鍏朵粬鐨勭敓鍛介兘鏈嶅緸浜庝粬鍊戠壒鏈夌殑鎬濈董鍜屾兂娉�銆傦紙2鍒嗭級

62. Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry(1) which seeks to study humans and their endeavors(2) in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner(3) that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.(4)

绛旀锛�

绀炬渻绉戝鏄煡璀樻帰绱㈢殑涓€鍊嬪垎鏀紝瀹冨姏鍦栧儚鑷劧绉戝瀹剁爺绌惰嚜鐒剁従(xi脿n)璞￠偅妯�锛岀敤鐞嗘€х殑銆佹湁搴忕殑銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫拰鍐烽潨鐨勬柟寮忕爺绌朵汉椤炲強鍏惰鐐�銆�

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1. 绀炬渻绉戝鏄兘鍔涚櫦(f膩)灞曠殑涓€鍊嬪垎鏀紝瀹冮渶瑕佺爺绌朵汉椤炲拰鍚屾ǎ姊濅欢涓嬭嚜宸辩殑瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆傜郴绲�(t菕ng)瀛稿拰浣跨敤鑷劧鐗╃悊鐢ㄤ簬鑷劧绉戝瀹躲€傦紙0鍒嗭級

2. 绀炬渻绉戝鏄櫤鍔涚櫦(f膩)灞曠殑涓€鍊嬪垎鏀�锛屽畠閫氶亷浣跨敤鑷劧绉戝瀹跺缈掕嚜鐒惰(gu墨)寰嬬殑鏂规硶锛屽嵆鍘熷洜锛岀З搴�锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)浠ュ強鍏朵粬鏂规硶锛屽幓瀛哥繏浜洪鍙婂叾鐢熷瓨銆傦紙0.5鍒嗭級

3. 绀炬渻绉戝鏄櫤鑳界嵅鍙栫殑涓€鍊嬪垎鏀�锛屽畠瑭﹀湒鐢ㄦ帹娓�锛岄爢搴�锛岄珨绯诲苟鎰熸€х殑鏂瑰紡鐮旂┒浜洪鍙婂叾娲诲嫊锛岃€岄€欑ó鏂瑰紡涔熸槸鑷劧绉戝瀹剁敤浠ョ爺绌惰嚜鐒剁従(xi脿n)璞＄殑銆傦紙1鍒嗭級

4. 绀炬渻绉戝鏄煡璀樻帰绌剁殑涓€鍊嬪垎鏀�锛屽畠鑷村姏浜庣爺绌朵汉椤炲強鍏惰鐐恒€傚拰鑷劧绉戝瀹剁爺绌惰嚜鐒剁従(xi脿n)璞′竴妯�锛屽畠閬嬬敤鍚屾ǎ鍘熷洜銆佽(gu墨)鍓�銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜岀己涔忔縺鎯呯殑鏂规硶鍘荤爺绌朵汉椤炲拰浠栧€戠殑琛岀偤銆傦紙1.5鍒嗭級

5. 绀炬渻绉戝鏄煡璀樻帰灏嬩竴闁€瀛哥銆傚悓鑷劧绉戝瀹剁爺绌惰嚜鐒剁従(xi脿n)璞＄殑鏂瑰紡涓€妯�锛屽畠鐢ㄧ悊鎬х殑锛屾湁搴忕殑锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫拰瀹㈣鐨勬柟寮忓幓鐮旂┒浜洪鍙婂叾琛岀偤銆傦紙2鍒嗭級