鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍛介鍘熷墖鍜岃€冪敓寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍘熷墖

銆€銆€鑰冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫懡椤屽師鍓囷細

銆€銆€涓€銆佺瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц垏鍏钩鎬у師鍓囷細

銆€銆€浣滅偤鍏叡鍩虹(ch菙)瑾诧紝鑰冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)瑭﹂浠ュ熀绀�(ch菙)鎬�銆佺敓娲婚瑭﹂鐐轰富锛岀洝閲忛伩鍏嶉亷浜庡唬澶ц€冪敓渚�

銆€銆€瑾亷浜庡皥妤�(y猫)鍜屾娊璞￠洠鎳傜殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佽钃嬪叏闈㈢殑鍘熷墖锛�

銆€銆€鑰冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)瑭﹂鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹硅姹傛兜钃嬫墍鏈夎€冪侗鎵€瑕佹眰鑰冩牳鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹癸紝灏ゅ叾娑佃搵鏁�(sh霉)(涓€)銆佹暩(sh霉)(浜�)銆�

銆€銆€鏁�(sh霉)(涓�)銆佹暩(sh霉)(鍥�)鐩稿崁(q奴)鍒ヤ箣铏�銆�

銆€銆€涓夈€佹帶鍒堕洠鏄撳害鐨勫師鍓囷細

銆€銆€鑰冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)瑭﹂瑕佹眰浠ヤ腑绛夊亸涓婇鐐轰富锛岃€冭│鍙婃牸鐜囨帶鍒跺湪30-40%锛屽钩鍧囧垎(婊垮垎150

銆€銆€鍒�)鎺у埗鍦�75鍒嗗乏鍙�銆�

銆€銆€鍥涖€佹帶鍒堕閲忕殑鍘熷墖锛�

銆€銆€鑰冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)瑭﹂鐨勯閲忔帶鍒跺湪20-22閬撲箣闁�(涓€鑸�6閬撳～绌洪锛�6閬撻伕鎿囬锛�10閬撳ぇ椤�)锛�

銆€銆€淇濊瓑鑰冪敓鍩烘湰鑳界瓟瀹岃│椤屽苟鏈夋檪闁撴鏌�銆�

銆€銆€鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勫師鍓囷細

銆€銆€涓€銆佹棭婧�(zh菙n)鍌�銆佹棭瑷堝妰銆佹棭寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛�

銆€銆€鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闇€瑕佷竴瀹氶噺鐨勬秷鍖栫悊瑙ｆ檪闁�锛屽彧鏈夋棭鍋氬畨鎺�锛屾墠鑳藉湏婊垮湴瀹屾垚鎵撳ソ鍩虹(ch菙)銆佹彁楂樿兘鍔�銆�

銆€銆€鏌ユ紡瑁�(b菙)缂�銆佹噳(y墨ng)灏嶈€冭│鐨勬暣鍊嬪京(f霉)缈�(x铆)閬庣▼銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佹寜鐓�澶х侗寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛�

銆€銆€鑰冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)瑭﹂寰炰締鏈嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閬庤秴缍辩従(xi脿n)璞�锛屽彧瑕佽€冪敓鎶婂叏閮ㄥ熀鏈殑姒傚康銆佸師鐞嗘悶鎳備簡锛屽氨鐩�

銆€銆€鐣�(d膩ng)浜庡叏閮ㄦ娂涓€冮銆�

銆€銆€涓夈€侀噸瑕栧熀绀�(ch菙)锛�

銆€銆€寰�2003骞撮柋鍗锋儏娉佷締鐪�锛岃€冪敓澶卞垎鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥犳槸鍩烘湰鍔熶笉閬庨棞(gu膩n)锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鑰冪敓寰€寰€鍥�?y脿n)?

銆€銆€涓€鍊嬭€冮粸(di菐n)娌掓帉鎻¤€屽奖闊夸簡鏁撮亾椤岀殑閬�(y霉n)绠�锛屾渶绲傚皫(d菐o)鑷村け鍒�銆傛墍浠ヨ€冪敓鍦ㄥ京(f霉)缈�(x铆)閬庣▼鐣�(d膩ng)涓竴瀹氳閲嶈鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)姒傚康銆佸師鐞嗙殑鎺屾彙鍜岃▓绠楅亷绋嬬殑瑷�(x霉n)绶�锛岀埈鍙栧湪鑰冭│閬庣▼涓�锛屽彧瑕佹槸鏈冪殑灏变笉涓熷垎銆�

銆€銆€鍥�銆侀潏娲婚亱(y霉n)鐢細

銆€銆€姒傚康瑕佺浉閫�锛屽湪鑷垜瑷�(x霉n)绶撮亷绋嬩腑澶氭€濊€�锛岄潏娲婚亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ蹇靛師鐞�锛岀洝閲忕埈鍙栦竴椤屽绋В娉曘€備締婧愶細鎭╂尝鏁欒偛

2004鑰冪爺鍚岃優鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)楂樺垎蹇呰畝

銆€銆€瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)涔熸槸涓€鍊嬪惊搴忔几閫�(j矛n)鐨勯亷绋�锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)锛岃€冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)涓�锛屾渶绨″柈鐨勫氨鏄窔鎬т唬鏁�(sh霉)锛屽洜?y脿n)妤硅姀鍡熶憨伞鐮楀嚫顐�?锛屼綘瀹屽叏鍙互鍦ㄥ仛椤屼腑浜嗚В鍜屾帉鎻★紝浣嗛噸瑕佺殑鏄兘鍚︽繁鍒荤殑鐞嗚В鏂囩噲鏇镐腑鐨勫畾鐞嗗拰鍏紡銆�
銆€銆€鐪嬮櫝鏂囩噲鐨勬浉锛屾渶濂芥槸寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎸囧崡鍜屽弮鑰冮瑙ｄ竴璧风湅锛岄櫝鏂囩噲绺界祼(ji茅)鐨勮ū澶氬畾鐞嗛兘鏈湪寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎸囧崡涓垪鍑�锛岃€屾槸鍦ㄩ瑙ｄ竴鏇镐腑绲﹀嚭锛屾墍浠ワ紝鏈€濂�锛屽叐鍊嬩竴璧风湅锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)锛屾垜瑕哄緱锛屽鏋滀綘鎯冲叕鍏辫寰楅珮鍒�锛屽氨鍙湁鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛屾墍浠ヤ笅鍚屾ǎ鐨勫姛澶紝姣旇純璧蜂締锛屽彲鑳芥暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍙栧緱鐨勯€�(j矛n)姝ヨ閬�(yu菐n)澶т簬鑻辫獮鍜�鏀挎不銆傝€屼笖锛岃瀵�(sh铆)瑭�锛岃嫳瑾炲拰鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛岄櫎闈炴槸瀛�(xu茅)寰楁サ濂界殑浜�锛屽惁鍓囧湪鑰冨墠锛屾亹鎬曞灏戜篃鏈冩摂(d膩n)蹇冭惉涓€棣け鍓嶈箘锛屼笉閬庡熀鏈窔灏卞畬铔嬶紝鎵€浠�锛岄€欏叐绉戠殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛岀附鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茬洝鍔涜€岀偤锛岀洝閲忛伩鍏嶉Μ澶卞墠韫勭殑鍙兘銆�
銆€銆€绶氭€т唬鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫悇鍊嬪畾鐞嗗拰鎺ㄨ珫锛屾枃鐕堟浉涓垪寰楀緢瑭崇窗(x矛)锛屽鏋滃皣闄虫枃鐕堢殑鈥滄暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎸囧崡鈥濆拰鈥滈瑙ｆ寚鍗椻€濅竴璧风湅锛屾晥鏋滄渻鏇村ソ锛屽皪浜庣窔鎬т唬鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫畾鐞嗗拰鎺ㄨ珫锛屾兂瑷樺緱娣卞拰閫忔緢锛屾渶濂界殑杈︽硶灏辨槸鑷繁璀夋槑锛屾垜鍦ㄥ京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勬檪鍊�锛屽氨鏄嚜宸辫瓑鏄�锛屽凡澧為€�(j矛n)鐞嗚В鍜岃鎲�锛屽皪浜庡叾瀹氱悊鍜屾帹璜栵紝鐩￠噺鍋氬埌鑸変竴鍙嶄笁锛屽鏋滀綘鏄庡勾鑰冿紝鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑鏅傞枔閭勬湁寰堝锛屽畬鍏ㄥ彲鍋氬埌钀劇涓€澶�銆�
銆€銆€鍏跺(sh铆)锛屾垜瑕哄緱锛屽鏋滃彧鏄湅闄虫枃鐕堢殑鏇�锛屽京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍚庡啀浣滃咕濂楁ā鎿锛屽鏋滃(xu茅)寰楀緢鎵庡(sh铆)锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鎷垮埌110鍒�锛屾矑鏈夊晱椤�锛屽鏋滈鐩啊鍠紝鎷垮埌130鍒嗛兘鍙兘锛屼絾浠婂勾鐨勮│椤岀浉姣斿線骞�锛岀附楂旈洠搴﹁澶у緱澶�锛岃€屾暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫畾鐞嗚鎯虫帉鎻＄殑寰堝ソ锛屽氨鍙湁浣滈锛屾湭蹇呮槸椤屾捣鎴�(zh脿n)琛�(sh霉)锛屼絾涓€瀹氳鍙婃檪绺界祼(ji茅)锛屽挨鍏舵兂绶氭€т唬鏁�(sh霉)锛屽悇鍊嬪畾鐞嗛兘鍙紨绻规垚鍙︿竴绋娉�锛屽鍑鸿嚜宸辩殑绺界祼(ji茅)锛屽緢蹇呰銆傜浉姣旇€冪爺鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)瑭﹂鑸囬櫝鏂囩噲鏈€鍚庣郸鐨勫咕濂楅锛岄櫝鐨勬ā鎿閬庝簬绨″柈銆�
銆€銆€鎴戝缓璀颁綘濡傛灉鎯冲緱楂樺垎锛屽湪闄崇殑鏇哥湅寰楀緢閫忕殑鎯呮硜涓嬶紙浼拌▓鑷冲皯鐪�3-5閬�锛岄倓涓嶅寘鎷嚜鎴戠附绲�(ji茅)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹癸級锛屽仛鏉庢案妯傜殑妯℃摤椤�锛屾潕鐨勬ā鎿姣旈櫝鐨勬ā鎿寮�(qi谩ng)寰堝锛岃€屼笖椤岀洰寰堢稉(j墨ng)鍏革紙鏉庢案妯傜殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎸囧崡锛屾垜娌掔湅閬庯級锛屽鏋滃啀鏈夋檪闁�锛屾帹钖﹀仛10濂楅粦鍗氬＋鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)妯℃摤椤岋紝鐩告瘮浜庢潕鐨勬ā鎿锛岄粦鍗氬＋鐨勯洠搴﹀彲鑳介倓瑕佹洿澶�锛屼絾鍏朵竴浜涢鐩緢鏂扮⿴锛屽皪浜庢椹�(y脿n)鑷垜寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勫畾鐞嗙殑閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ緢鏈夊ソ铏�銆�
銆€銆€闄冲叐鏈浉锛屼及瑷堢湅瀹岀涓€閬�锛屽姞涓婂仛瀹屽叾鏇告瘡绡囧悗闈㈢殑缈�(x铆)椤�锛屽鏋滆嚜8鏈堜唤闁嬪寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛屼互姣忓ぉ姣笉闁撴柗鐨勭湅涓夊€嬪皬鏅傛暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)渚嗚▓绠�锛岀涓€閬嶅畬鎴愬彲鑳介渶瑕佷竴鍊嬫湀鐨勬檪闁�锛�9鏈堜唤鎺ヤ笅渚嗗仛鏉庢案妯傜殑妯℃摤椤�锛岄€欐檪锛屾瘡鍋氬畬涓€濂楅锛屼綘鍙兘閮介渶瑕佺附绲�(ji茅)锛岀湅涓€涓嬮偅閮ㄥ垎鎺屾彙鐨勪笉濂斤紝瑭茬附绲�(ji茅)鐨勫畾鐞嗭紙鏇镐腑娌掓湁鐨�锛岃嚜宸辩附绲�(ji茅)鐨勶級瑕佷粩绱�(x矛)绺界祼(ji茅)锛屽仛瀹屽咕濂�锛屽彲鑳藉氨闇€瑕佸啀閲嶆柊鐪嬩竴閬嶉櫝鏂囩噲鐨勬浉锛屾垨鏄嚜宸卞湪绗竴閬嶇湅闄虫浉鏅傜殑鑷垜绺界祼(ji茅)锛岀劧鍚庡啀鍋氶锛屽啀绺界祼(ji茅)锛屼及瑷堝仛瀹屾潕鐨勬ā鎿鍜岃嚦灏戝叐娆＄殑绺界祼(ji茅)锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸45澶╃殑鏅傞枔锛岄€欐檪宸叉槸10鏈堜腑鏃�锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)椤岄噺鍙仼鐣�(d膩ng)娓涘皯锛屼絾鏄倓瑕佺附绲�(ji茅)浣犲仛閬庣殑椤岀洰鍜屽挤(qi谩ng)鍖栦互鍓嶇殑瀹氱悊锛岄枔闅�锛屽仛涓€涓嬮粦鍗氬＋鐨勬ā鎿锛屽彲宸蹭竴鍛ㄥ仛鍏╁鎴栦竴濂楋紝涓嶈兘鍥�?y脿n)闁奉棟I(y猫)鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鑰岄伜蹇樺墠鏇捐閬庣殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍜岃嫳瑾�锛岄粦鍗氬＋鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)妯℃摤椤屽垎骞惧€嬬郴鍒楋紝寤鸿鍋氣€滄柊椤屽舰妯℃摤800椤屸€�銆備即闅ㄨ憲鍏朵粬绉戠洰鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛屽湪12鏈堝垵锛岄櫝鐨勬浉鍙兘鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茬湅浜�5閬嶅乏鍙�锛岄粦鍗氬＋鐨勯鐩仛鐨勪篃宸笉澶氫簡锛岄€欐檪锛岃嚜宸辨噳(y墨ng)瑭叉湁鎶婃彙锛屼笉璜栬€冪爺鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)椤岀洰鎬庢ǎ锛岃嚦灏�120鍒嗘噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸绌�(w臎n)鎷跨殑锛屽鏋滄晥鐜囪純楂樼殑鍖�锛�135鍒嗘檪鍙互淇濊瓑鐨勩€�
銆€銆€8鏈堝垎闁嬪寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)浜烘噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸浠ユ暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍜岃嫳瑾炵偤涓�锛屽鏋滃湪鑱�锛屾瘡澶╀篃鎳�(y墨ng)鐩￠噺淇濊瓑7鍊嬪皬鏅傜殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏅傞枔锛屾垜灏辨槸閫欐ǎ寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨�锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)涓夊€嬪皬鏅�锛岃嫳瑾炰篃濡傛銆�
銆€銆€濡傛灉鏄湪鑱疯€冪爺锛屽爡鎸佷笅渚嗕笉瀹规槗锛屾垜鏄劅瑕鸿嚜宸卞(xu茅)鎴愬偦瀛愪簡锛屾湁浜涚櫋鍛�锛屼絾鍚庢湡锛屾垜鍋氭ā鎿锛屾劅瑕烘渶绨″柈锛屼笉鏈冧笩鍒嗙殑灏辨槸绶氭€т唬鏁�(sh霉)锛屾垜鍚庢湡鍋氱殑榛戝崥澹殑妯℃摤椤岋紝鍩烘湰涓�锛岀窔鎬т唬鏁�(sh霉)閮戒笉鏈冧笩鍒�锛岃€岄€欐檪鎰熻闆ｇ殑閭勬槸楂樻暩(sh霉)閮ㄥ垎锛屽鏋滃ぇ椤屽叏鑳藉仛鍑轰締锛�100鍒嗗埗锛屽熀鏈笂90鍒嗗彲浠ヤ繚璀夈€�
銆€銆€鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛屼笉璜栭鐩洠绨�锛屾兂鎷块珮鍒嗭紝濉┖鑸囬伕鎿囩敤鏅備笉鎳�(y墨ng)瓒呴亷45鍒嗛悩锛岀暀绲﹀ぇ椤屽涓€浜涙檪闁�銆�
銆€銆€閫欎簺鍍呬緵浣犲弮鑰�锛屼笉璜栨柟娉曞浣曪紝閮借寰簭婕搁€�(j矛n)锛岀窔鎬т唬鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛屾垜寤鸿浣犲彧鐢ㄩ櫝鐨勫叐鏈浉灏卞彲浠ヤ簡銆�
浣滆€咃細蹇▊灏忚爆

鑰冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)浠ュ強濡備綍閬告搰杓斿皫(d菐o)鐝�
涓€銆佸崁(q奴)鍒ワ細鏁�(sh霉)涓€銆佷簩銆佷笁銆佸洓锛屽収(n猫i)瀹瑰樊鍒ュぇ銆�
銆€銆€浜�銆佸懡椤岃€呯殑鐩殑锛�
銆€銆€1銆�鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鏄弮鐓ф€х殑锛岀当(t菕ng)涓€鍔冪窔锛屾湰韬笉鐩存帴瑾槑鍟忛銆�
銆€銆€2銆佹按骞宠€冭│锛屾寜鑰冭│澶х侗鐐烘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)銆�
銆€銆€涓�銆佹槑纰鸿嚜宸辫€冩暩(sh霉)骞�锛岀敱鍫辫€冮櫌鏍¤嚜宸辫(gu墨)瀹�銆�
銆€銆€鑰冩暩(sh霉)浜岀殑鏈€灏�锛岄倓涓嶅埌鏁�(sh霉)涓€鐨勪竴鍗婏紝鏁�(sh霉)涓€闆�銆�
銆€銆€鍥�銆佽€冪爺鎸囧皫(d菐o)鎬濇兂锛�
銆€銆€1銆佹寜澶х侗瑕�(gu墨)瀹氳姹傚懡椤�锛岀禃涓嶈兘瓒呯侗銆傛暩(sh霉)涓€锛氶珮鏁�(sh霉)鍗�60%锛屾鐜囧崰20%锛岀窔浠ｅ崰20%銆傝鏍规摎(j霉)閫欏€嬪畨鎺掑ソ寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)閲嶉粸(di菐n)銆�
銆€銆€2銆佲€滀笁鍊嬪熀鏈€濓細鍏紡銆佹蹇�銆佸師鐞嗕笁鍩烘湰銆傜稖鍚堥楂旂従(xi脿n)鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚堛€�
銆€銆€浜�銆佸浣曞京(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛�
銆€銆€1銆佽▓鍔冿細涓夐殠娈�1)绯荤当(t菕ng)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)闅庢銆傜祼(ji茅)鍚堟暀鏉愬拰澶х侗锛屽緸闋埌灏剧湅涓€閬�锛岄仈(d谩)鍒拌鎲舵墍鏈夊叕寮�銆佹蹇电殑绋嬪害銆傚鏋滆€冨墠閭勫湪鑳屽叕寮�锛岃偗瀹氳€冧笉濂�銆傚洜?y脿n)闁�?qi谩ng)鍖栫彮鏅傛暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭▼搴忓凡缍�(j墨ng)鎵撲簜浜嗭紝濡傛灉浣犲熀鏈叕寮忛倓涓嶇啛锛屾晥鏋滆偗瀹氫笉浣�銆傞珮鏁�(sh霉)灏辨槸鐮旂┒涓夊ぇ鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佸熀鏈亱(y霉n)绠�銆�
銆€銆€2銆佸挤(qi谩ng)鍖栫偤涓�锛屽収(n猫i)瀹归珮搴︾稖鍚�銆�
銆€銆€3銆佹矕鍒洪殠娈碉紝閲嶈妯℃摤绶寸繏(x铆)锛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎鑰冨嵎鍙互鎸夐鍨嬪畬鎴�銆傚倷骞惧椤屾暣濂楀畬鎴�锛岀稖鍚堜簡瑙ｉ噸榛�(di菐n)銆傚鍩虹(ch菙)宸�锛岀涓€闅庢鎶曞叆鐨勬檪闁撹澶氫竴榛�(di菐n)銆�
銆€銆€鍏�銆佽紨灏�(d菐o)鐝殑閬告搰锛�
銆€銆€鍩虹(ch菙)宸殑锛屽彲涓婂熀绀�(ch菙)鐝紝濡傝€冮亷涓€娆＄殑锛屽彲鐩存帴涓婂挤(qi谩ng)鍖栫彮锛屼絾鍏╁€嬬彮鍑虹櫦(f膩)榛�(di菐n)涓嶄竴妯�銆�
銆€銆€涓�銆佹敞鎰忎簨闋咃細
銆€銆€1銆佷竴瀹氳鍋氶锛屼笉鑳藉彧鐪嬩笉鍋�銆傚惁鍓囪€冭│鏅傛渻鍑虹従(xi脿n)鏈冨仛鍗绘嬁涓嶅埌鍒嗙殑鎯呮硜銆�
銆€銆€2銆佷簩銆佷笁闅庢寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏅傜洝閲忎笉瑕佸啀鏌ュ叕寮�銆傞€氶亷绶寸繏(x铆)寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栧叕寮忋€�
銆€銆€3銆佸仛椤岃鑸変竴鍙嶄笁锛屾绱嶇附绲�(ji茅)銆�
銆€銆€4銆佹敞鎰忎氦娴併€�

鑰冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏ぇ绂佸繉
涓€蹇屼笉鍒嗛殠娈靛京(f霉)缈�(x铆)
銆€銆€涓嶅垎闅庢寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏄京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐒¤▓鍔冪殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)锛屽垎闅庢寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛屽垎娓呴殠娈靛京(f霉)缈�(x铆)閲嶉粸(di菐n)鑷抽棞(gu膩n)閲嶈銆傜涓€闅庢鐐虹郴绲�(t菕ng)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)闅庢锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堣€冭│澶х侗锛屽緸闋嚦灏惧京(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛岄仈(d谩)鍒拌浣忔墍鏈夊叕寮�銆佹蹇电殑鐩殑銆傜浜�銆佷笁闅庢鐐哄挤(qi谩ng)鍖栬〒(x霉n)绶撮殠娈碉紝閫氶亷绶寸繏(x铆)锛屽挤(qi谩ng)鍖栬兘鍔涖€�

銆€銆€浜屽繉涓婇尟杓斿皫(d菐o)鐝�
銆€銆€鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)宸�锛屾矑鏈夋悶鎳傚熀鏈蹇点€佸叕寮忕殑瀛�(xu茅)鐢熶笉閬╁悎鐩存帴涓婃殤鏈熷拰绉嬪鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)鍖栫彮銆傚洜?y脿n)妞寸厡顑愰檶鍟绘枴鍏勵墔鐓岊儛濡畂灏�(d菐o)鐩殑锛屽挤(qi谩ng)鍖栫彮瑙ｆ焙涓嶄簡瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺殑鍩虹(ch菙)宸晱椤�锛屽熀绀�(ch菙)涓嶅ソ鐨勫(xu茅)鐢熶笂寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栫彮鏄笉鏈冩湁濂芥晥鏋滅殑銆�

銆€銆€涓夊繉鍙湅椤屼笉浣滈
銆€銆€鐪嬫噦浜嗛涓嶇瓑浜庡氨鏈冭Κ鑷В椤�锛岃浠ュ嫊鎵嬬反缈�(x铆)鐐轰富锛岄崨鐓夊ソ鑷繁鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠楄兘鍔�锛屽惁鍓囧氨鏈冨嚭鐝�(xi脿n)姝ｅ紡鑰冭│鏅傛渻鍋氱殑椤岃€屽洜?y脿n)妾玕(y霉n)绠椾笉閬庨棞(gu膩n)鑰屾嬁涓嶅埌鍒�銆�

銆€銆€鍥涘繉浜屻€佷笁闅庢缍滃悎寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏅傞倓娌掕浣忓叕寮�

銆€銆€绗簩銆佷笁闅庢鐐哄挤(qi谩ng)鍖栬〒(x霉n)绶撮殠娈碉紝浠ラ珮搴︾稖鍚堥鐐轰富锛屾槸閫氶亷澶ч噺绶寸繏(x铆)寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栧叕寮�銆佹蹇电殑闅庢锛岀禃灏嶄笉鎳�(y墨ng)瑭蹭綔椤屾檪閭勮涓嶆柗鍒版浉涓婂幓鏌ユ壘鍏紡銆�

銆€銆€浜斿繉浣滈鐒℃绱嶇附绲�(ji茅)锛屼笉鑸変竴鍙嶄笁
銆€銆€鐒¤珫鏄綔鍚屼竴椤炲瀷鐨勯鐩倓鏄綔鏁村瑭﹀嵎锛岄兘瑕佺附绲�(ji茅)瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆傞€氶亷浣滃悓涓€椤炲瀷瑭﹂鍙互绺界祼(ji茅)鑰冭│閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛涢€氶亷浣滄暣濂楄│鍗�锛屽彲浠ョ附绲�(ji茅)绛旈鏂规硶鍜屾檪闁撳垎閰嶆柟闈㈢殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€鍏繉鍙偠闋綔椤屼笉缍�(j墨ng)甯镐氦娴�
銆€銆€涓変汉琛屽繀鏈夋垜?gu墨)?銆備氦娴佸彲浠ョ鎾炲嚭鎬濇兂鐨勭伀鑺�锛屽皯鍒板彲浠ュ鎺㈣◣鍑轰竴绋В椤屾柟娉�锛屼氦娴佺殑濂�锛屽彲浠ユ敼璁婅嚜宸辩殑閷瑙€榛�(di菐n)鍜屽缈�(x铆)鎱�?锛熸ⅱ鑰榗鍚屽(xu茅)浜ゆ祦锛屼篃鍙互鐩″彲鑳芥壘鍒颁笂瑾茶€佸斧浜ゆ祦锛岃瑱铏涘ソ瀛�(xu茅)锛屼笉鏂风附绲�(ji茅)锛屼笉鏂烽€�(j矛n)姝�锛岀埈鍙栬畵鑷繁绔欏埌鍒嗘瀽鍟忛锛屽瑕栧晱椤岀殑楂樺害銆�
銆€銆€涓婂叐绡囦綔鑰咃細鐜嬫捣鐕曪細鏉卞崡澶у(xu茅)鍗氬＋锛屽姛搴曟墡瀵�(sh铆)锛屽緸浜嬭€冪爺杓斿皫(d菐o)澶氬勾锛岃紨灏�(d菐o)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)璞愬瘜銆�

鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵�(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�