鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級 

姝ュ叆浜旀湀锛屽唬澶у瀛愭濡傜伀濡傝嵓閫茶钁�鑰冪爺鍌欒€冦€傝€屽崰鎿�鑰冪爺澶фキ(y猫)鍗婂姹熷北鐨勯柋璁€姝蜂締鍓囨槸鐪惧鑰冪敓鐨勫績闋箣鎰�锛屼害鏄粬鍊戠殑蹇冮牠涔嬫锛屾剾鐨勬槸鍏剁附鍒嗛珮锛屾鐨勬槸寰楀垎鐨勪笉鏄�銆傛湰鏂囧€熷姪钀鏁欒偛缍叉牎閫欎竴骞宠嚭锛屽拰澶у鍒嗘瀽涓€涓�鑰冪爺鑻辫獮闁辫畝鏂囩珷鍛堢従鐨勪竴浜涚壒榛�锛屼互鏈熸湁鍔╀簬鑾樿帢瀛稿瓙闋嗗埄鍌欒€�銆�

闁辫畝锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍌崇当(t菕ng)闁辫畝鏄�鑰冪爺鑻辫獮鎵€鏈夐鍨嬩腑鏈€鍏蜂腑瑗垮悎鐠э紝鏈€褰伴’涓鍚堜綔绮剧鐨勪竴椤岋細鍏舵墍鏈夋枃绔犲潎渚嗚嚜澶栧湅锛岃€屽叾鎵€鏈夌殑鍛介鍧囧嚭鑷腑鍦嬩汉涔嬫墜銆傞洊鍏跺熀鏈鍨嬭ō缃拰鍦嬪収澶栫殑璜稿娓│锛屽澶у鍙哥┖瑕嬫叄鐨勫洓銆佸叚绱氬ぇ鑷翠竴妯�銆備絾寰楀垎鎯呮硜鍗讳笉鐩′汉鎰忋€傛摎绲�(t菕ng)瑷�锛岀附鍒�40鍒嗙殑瑭查姝峰勾骞冲潎寰楀垎涔熷氨鍦�22鍒嗗乏鍙�銆傞潰灏嶅姝ら牷鐧�(f膩)鐨勫け鍒嗙従璞�锛岃惉瀛告暀鑲茬祫绻斾簡鐪惧涓€绶氭暀甯�锛屾繁鍏ョ窗鑷村湴鐮旂┒鐧�(f膩)鐝惧叾涓竴鍊嬫渶閲嶈鐨勫師鍥犲氨鍦ㄤ簬寤ｅぇ瀛哥敓娆犵己灏�鑰冪爺鑻辫獮闁辫畝鏂囩珷鍙婂叾鏂囩珷绲愭鐨勪簡瑙ｅ強瑾嶈瓨銆�

棣栧厛锛屽唬澶ц€冪敓鎳夋槑鐧�鑰冪爺鑻辫獮闁辫畝鏂囩珷鍧囨憳閬歌嚜鑻辩編鍦嬪鐨勪富娴佸牨鍒婇洔蹇楋紝骞朵笖灏や互闈㈠悜澶х溇鐨勭ぞ鏈冪瀛稿拰绉戞櫘鍒婄墿鐐轰富锛屾瘮濡傚晢妤�(y猫)缍撴繜椤炴枃绔犲父鎽樿嚜The Economist銆婄稉婵熷瀹躲€�銆丅usiness Week銆婂晢妤�(y猫)鍛ㄥ垔銆�銆乄all Street銆婅彲鐖捐闆滃織銆�锛涚鏅鏂囩珷涓昏鎽樿嚜浜嶯ature銆婅嚜鐒躲€�銆丏iscovery銆婃帰绱€€嬨€丼cience銆婄瀛搞€�銆丯ational Geographic銆婂湅瀹跺湴鐞嗙瓑銆�锛涚ぞ鏈冪敓娲诲強鏂囧寲鏁欒偛鍓囦締鑷簬 Newsweek 銆婃柊鑱炲懆鍒娿€�銆乁SA Today 銆婁粖鏃ョ編鍦嬨€� 銆乀he Times銆婃嘲鏅ゅ＋鍫便€嬬瓑銆傞櫎姝や互澶�锛岄倓鏈冩湁灏戦噺鐨勬枃绔犱締婧愪簬Independent銆婄崹绔嬫棩鍫便€�銆両nternational Herald Tribune銆婂湅闅涘厛椹呰珫澹囥€�銆乀elegraph銆婅嫳鍦嬮浕淇℃棩鍫便€嬬瓑銆�

濡傚湪骞虫檪鍌欒€冧腑鐭ユ泬浜嗚│椤屽懡鍒朵締婧�锛屽唬澶ц€冪敓灏辨噳閲濆皪鎬у湴浜嗚В锛屾垨鏄洝鍙兘鍦伴柋璁€鐩搁棞锛岄浼肩殑鏂囩珷銆傞憭浜庡唬澶ц€冪敓鍌欒€冧换鍕欓噸锛屾檪闁撶穵銆傝惉瀛告暀鑲插啀娆＄祫绻旂溇澶氳€佸斧灏嶆骞寸湡椤岄€茶鏇村姞娣卞叆鍦扮爺绌�锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝撅細绲曞ぇ澶氭暩鎯呮硜涓�锛屾瘡骞撮柋璁€鏂囩珷渚嗘簮涓€鑸帶鍒跺湪閬庡幓5骞翠箣鍏�锛屽嵆鍊樿嫢鍦�2013骞村弮鍔�鐮旂┒鐢�鍏ュ鑰冭│(灏堟キ(y猫)瑾叉骞磋€冪爺瑭﹀嵎)锛岄偅涔堣┎骞存枃绔犱竴鑸締婧愪簬2008-2012骞磋鐨勫牨鍒婇洔蹇椾笂銆備簡瑙ｉ€欓粸锛屽彲鐩稿皪绺皬鑰冪敓鐨勯柋璁€鑼冨湇銆傛澶�锛屾垜鍊戦倓鐧�(f膩)鐝撅細鐐虹鍚堣€冭│(灏堟キ(y猫)瑾叉骞磋€冪爺瑭﹀嵎)(灏堟キ(y猫)瑾叉骞磋€冪爺鎷涚敓澶х侗)澶х侗灏嶆枃绔犲瓧鏁哥殑瑕佹眰鍙婅(gu墨)瀹�锛屽嚭椤屼汉鍦ㄩ伕鏉愭檪锛屼竴鑸渻鏂囩珷娈佃惤鎺у埗鍦�3-6娈甸枔锛屽瓧鏁告渻鎺у埗鍦�400-450涔嬮枔銆傚姝や竴渚�锛屽唬澶у瀛愯嫢鎯虫洿濂藉湴鎳夊皪鑰冪爺鑻辫獮闁辫畝锛屽钩鏃ュ彲鍊熷姪澶氱ó娓犻亾锛屾垨鏄恫绲℃悳绱㈢鍚堜互涓婂叐鍊嬫浠剁殑鏂囩珷鍔犱互浜嗚В锛屾嫇瀵煡璀�銆傚啀鑰�锛屾渶渚垮疁鐨勬柟寮忓墖鏄唬澶у瀛愬彲鍊熷姪鍦栨浉椁�锛屽埌鍦栨浉椁ㄥ€熼柋鐩告噳鍫卞垔闆滃織锛屼腑鑻辨枃鐨嗗彲锛屽 銆婂湅瀹跺湴鐞嗐€� 鎴栨槸 銆婅嫳缇庡牨鍒婇伕璁€銆嬩締鍙冪湅銆傚钩鏃ョ炕闁遍€欎簺鏇哥睄锛屼笉缍撴剰闁撳氨鍙公鍔╁唬澶ц€冪敓灏嶆椤炴垜鎭╅暦鐨勪簡瑙�锛屼害鍙鍔犵浉鎳夌煡璀樿儗鏅劜鍌�銆�

浜嗚В鑰冪爺鑻辫獮闁辫畝鏂囩珷渚嗘簮鍙婂钩鏃ユ噳灏嶆柟寮忎箣鍚�锛屽ぇ瀹跺湪骞虫棩鐨勫倷鑰冧腑閭勬噳娉ㄦ剰鍩归(y菐ng)鏂囩珷绲愭鎰忚瓨銆傛枃绔犵祼妲嬶紝绨¤█涔�锛屽氨鏄寚鏂囩珷鐨勫竷灞€瀹夋帓锛屼互鍙婁綔鑰呯殑琛屾枃銆傚湪娴锋枃鑰冪爺鐨勯墕鐭冲崱瑾茬▼涓婏紝鑰佸斧鏈冭憲鍔涘拰澶у鍒嗕韩鏂囩珷鐨勭祼妲�锛屽煿椁�(y菐ng)澶у鐨勯倧杓€濈董鑳藉姏銆傛帉鎻℃枃绔犵殑绲愭鏈夊姪浜庡ぇ瀹跺揩閫�锛岄珮鏁堝湴璁€鎳傛枃绔�锛屽緸鑰屽揩閫熻В椤�銆�

鍚屾ǎ锛岀偤骞姪寤ｅぇ鑰冪敓鐮磋В闁辫畝閫欎竴闆ｉ棞锛岃惉瀛告暀鑲茬溇澶氳€佸斧鍦ㄨ┏鐩＄爺绌跺骞寸湡椤屽悗锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝炬骞�鑰冪爺闁辫畝鏂囩珷涓�90%鐨勬枃绔犳槸璀拌珫鏂�锛岃€�10%鐨勫墖灞鏄庢枃銆備竴鑸€岃█锛岃鏄庢枃甯歌浜庝汉鏂�锛岃嚜鐒剁瓑绉戞櫘璁€鐗╀腑锛屽父閫氶亷瀹氱京銆佹瘮杓冦€佸皪鐓х瓑瀵綔鎵嬫硶灏嶄簨鐗╃殑鎬ц唱銆佺壒鎬с€佹紨璁�銆佺祼鏋滄垨鏄浉浜掗枔鐨勯棞绯婚€茶鎻愮ず鎴栬В閲嬨€傝€岃璜栨枃鍓囧父瑕嬩簬浣滆€呭氨鏌愪竴鐝捐薄锛屾垨浜嬩欢灞曢枊璜栬堪锛屽緸鑰屾繁鐧�(f膩)鑷繁鐨勮榛�銆傚湪璀拌珫鏂囦腑锛屽線寰€婊查€忚憲浣滆€呭€嬩汉鐨勮榛炲拰鎱�(t脿i)搴�锛屽苟涓斿父甯歌榛炲拰浜嬪鐩告贩闆溿€備簡瑙ｆ枃绔犻珨瑁佸悗锛屽氨鏈夊姪浜庢垜鍊戜簡瑙ｆ枃绔犵祼妲嬬壒榛�銆傚湪鏂囩珷绲愭涓婏紝鑻辩編鍦嬪鏈€椤憲鐨勭壒鑹叉槸锛氭枃绔犵祼妲嬬穵婀�锛屼腑蹇冪獊鍑�銆備粩绱扮爺绌�锛岄€欏叐绋枃楂�锛屽畠鍊戝湪绲愭涓婃湁鍏遍€氫箣铏曪紝鍗虫枃绔犱腑蹇冩槑纰�锛屾枃绔犵祼妲嬪父鍛堢従绺�-鍒嗭紝鎴栨槸绺�-鍒�-绺界殑闂滅郴銆傝珛澶у鍒囪锛�鑰冪爺鑻辫獮闁辫畝涓殑鎵€鏈夋枃绔犱腑蹇冮兘寰堢獊鍑�锛屽嵆瀹忚涓婅€岃█锛屾墍鏈夌殑鏂囩珷鏈変笖鍍呮湁涓€鍊嬩腑蹇�锛屾绡囨枃绔犻兘鍦嶇篂閫欏€嬩腑蹇冨睍闁�锛涘井瑙€涓婏紝鍦ㄥ悇娈电殑甯冨眬涓�锛屽ぇ澶氫篃鏄互绺�--鍒嗘垨绺�-鍒�---绺界殑闂滅郴灞曢枊鐨勩€傚湪姝�锛屼互2000骞碩EXT 1鐐轰緥锛屼締闂￠噵閫欏€嬬煡璀橀粸銆�

2000骞撮柋璁€鐨勭涓€绡囨枃绔犲爆浜庡晢妤�(y猫)缍撴繜椤屾潗锛屼富瑕佽瑳杩颁簡缇庡湅宸ュ晢妤�(y猫)鍦ㄤ簩鎴�(zh脿n)鍚庣敱鑸堟椇鍒拌“鏁楀啀鍒板京鑸堢殑宸ョ▼銆傛湰鏂囧湪楂旇涓婂爆浜庤鏄庢枃銆傛湰鏂囩祼妲嬬壒寰侀潪甯告槑椤細棣栧厛楂旂従鍦ㄦ湰鏂囦腑蹇冪獊鍑�銆傛枃绔犻枊绡囧嵆鎸囧嚭“A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may be a driving force. ”(闀锋湡鑰岃紩鑰屾槗鑸夌殑鎴愬姛鍙兘鏄€嬩笉鍒╁洜绱�锛屼絾濡傛灉铏曠悊寰楃暥锛屽彲鑳芥垚鐐洪﹨鍕曞姏銆�)渚嗙当(t菕ng)闋樺叏鏂囥€傛枃绔犲墿浣欏悇娈甸兘鏄€熷姪缇庡湅浜屾埌(zh脿n)鍚庡伐妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡畩鍖栦締闂￠噵閫欏彞瑭辩殑銆�

鍏舵楂旂従鍦ㄥ悇娈电殑绺�-鍒嗛棞绯讳笂銆傚绗�2娈电殑棣栧彞“It was inevitable that the primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. ”(闅ㄨ憲鍏朵粬鍦嬪鐨勭箒姒槍鐩�锛岀編鍦嬬殑閫欎竴鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈠湴浣嶉€愭几涓嬮檷璁婂緱涓嶅彲閬垮厤銆�)渚挎槸鏈鐨勪腑蹇冨彞銆傜2娈典綑涓嬪彞瀛愰兘鏄敤鍏烽珨浜嬩緥渚嗚鏄�锛屽睍鐝剧編鍦嬬稉婵熷劒(y艒u)鍕㈠湴浣嶇殑鍠け浠ュ強鍏烽珨楂旂従鍦ㄩ偅浜涜妤�(y猫)锛岄牁鍩熶腑鐨勩€傚悓妯�锛岀3娈典篃鏄姝ゃ€傜3娈电殑棣栧彞“All of this has caused a crisis of confidence. ”(鎵€鏈夌殑涓€鍒囧紩鐧�(f膩)浜嗕竴鍫翠俊蹇冨嵄姗�銆�)涔熸槸鏈鐨勪腑蹇冨彞锛屽叾鍚庣殑鍚勫彞涔熷湪鎵挎帴涓績鍙�锛屽叿楂旈棥閲嬩簡缇庡湅浜轰俊蹇冨嵄姗熺垎鐧�(f膩)浠ュ悗鐨勭ó绋〃鐝俱€傛枃绔犵4娈甸鍙�“How things have changed! ”(浣嗘槸鎯呮硜鐨勮畩鍖栭潪甯镐箣蹇�锛�)涔熸槸鏈涓績鍙�銆傞枊娈典究鎸囧嚭缇庡湅鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡涓€浜涜畩鍖栵紝绶婃帴钁楃殑鏈涓昏鍦嶇篂鎵€鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑璁婂寲锛屼互鍙婅畩鍖栫櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜渚嗗睍闁嬭珫杩扮殑銆傝嫢澶у灏嶆枃绔犵祼妲嬫湁涓€瀹氳獚璀�锛岄偅涔堝湪鐪熸鐨勭悊瑙ｆ垨鏄В椤屾檪锛屽皪鏁村€嬫枃绔犵殑瀹忚鎺屾彙鎳夎┎涓嶆垚鍟忛浜�銆�

鍊熺敱閫欑瘒鏂囩珷锛岀啊鍠湴骞ぇ瀹剁悊浜嗕竴涓�鑰冪爺鑻辫獮闁辫畝鏂囩珷鍦ㄧ祼妲嬩笂鐨勪竴浜涚壒榛炪€備簡瑙ｆ枃绔犵祼妲嬬壒榛炲彲浠ユ湁鍔╀簬澶у寰炲畯瑙€涓婁締鎶婃彙鏁村€嬫枃绔犲竷灞€锛屽彲浠ュ公鍔╁ぇ瀹跺揩閫熺殑璁€鎳�锛岃畝閫忔枃绔犮€�