鎴戞湁姹熷崡灏忔墠瀛愮殑绋ó“灏忕畻鐩�”銆傚彟涓€鏂归潰锛屾垜鏈変竴绋ぇ鐨勭溂鍏夛紝鎴戠壒鑷豹

鎴戝€戠殑鏁欒偛鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插煿椁�(y菐ng)浠€涔�锛熸噳(y墨ng)瑭插煿椁�(y菐ng)骞哥鐨勫€�(g猫)浜�锛岃兘澶犲垢绂忚瑎鐢熺殑浜�

9鏈�7鏃ワ紝鏂版澅鏂规暀鑲茬鎶€闆嗗湗(tu谩n)鍦ㄧ編鍦�(gu贸)绱愮磩璀夊埜浜ゆ槗鎵€鎺涚墝涓婂競銆備綔鐐哄壍(chu脿ng)妤�(y猫)鍏冭€佷箣涓€锛屽緪灏忓钩琛ㄧず锛�“鏂版澅鏂逛笂甯傛剰鍛宠憲鎴戝€�13骞寸殑鑹辫嫤濂枟寰楀埌浜嗗寘鎷編鍦�(gu贸)鍦ㄥ収(n猫i)鐨勬暣鍊�(g猫)绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勮獚(r猫n)鍙�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熸剰鍛宠憲鎴戝€戝皣鍙互鍦ㄤ笘鐣岃垶鑷�(t谩i)涓婇棞(gu膩n)娉ㄥ湅(gu贸)闅涙暀鑲茬敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞墠娌�锛岄€欐湁鍒╀簬鎴戝€戝紩閫�(j矛n)鏇村鐨�銆佹洿鏂扮殑鏁欒偛鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭偤涓湅(gu贸)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸湇鍕�(w霉)銆�”

寰愬皬骞充笉鏄柊鏉辨柟鐨勮€佸ぇ锛岀敤浠栬嚜宸辩殑瑭辫(shu艒)浠栨槸“浜屼笁铏�(h脿o)鐨勪汉鐗�”锛岃矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)“鎯冲ぇ浜�”鐨�銆備粬鎬ヤ簬琛ㄩ仈(d谩)锛岃獮(y菙)閫熸サ蹇�锛岃垐濂殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛屽彛涓渻(hu矛)鍐掑嚭澶ч噺澶栬獮(y菙)鍠鍜屾睙娴欏彛闊崇殑鍦�(gu贸)缃�銆備粬寰炰締(l谩i)涓嶆€曞嚭棰�(f膿ng)闋紝浜轰締(l谩i)鐦嬬殑婕旇瑳瀹舵埃璩�(zh矛)鐐轰粬鍦ㄥぇ瀛�(xu茅)鐢熶腑璐忓緱浜嗘槑鏄熷湴浣�锛岃€屼粬鐨勫崥瀹�“閮电閲岀殑鐕堝厜”锛屼篃鎴愪簡鏍″湌鐔遍杸鍗氬銆�

浠栬(shu艒)鑷繁鏄啈钁�“姹熷崡灏忔墠瀛愮殑绋ó‘灏忕畻鐩�’浠ュ強鍦�(gu贸)闅涘寲鐨勫ぇ鐪煎厜”鎵嶈蛋鍒颁簡浠婂ぉ閫欎竴姝�銆備粬鏈€鏂扮殑闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)鏄湪鎺ヤ笅渚�(l谩i)鐨�3骞村収(n猫i)锛屾湰绉戠敓鐣欏(xu茅)灏囨垚鐐烘疆娴�銆�

鎴戠殑鎵嶈彲鍙兘鍦ㄤ腑鍦�(gu贸)璨╄常

1979骞达紝姹熻槆娉板窞鏂囧伐鍦�(tu谩n)灏忔彁鐞存墜寰愬皬骞宠€冧笂浜嗕腑澶煶妯�(l猫)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈤煶妯�(l猫)鐞嗚珫绯�銆�23姝茬殑浠栦締(l谩i)鍒板寳浜�銆傚埌闊虫▊(l猫)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈢殑绗竴澶�锛岃畝鍒般€婂寳浜枃瀛�(xu茅)銆嬩笂鍔夊績姝︾殑鏂囩珷銆婃垜鎰�(脿i)姣忕墖缍犺憠銆�锛�“閫欑瘒鐖涘皬瑾�(shu艒)姣旈煶妯�(l猫)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈤噷鍜垮捒鍛€鍛€鐨勭惔鑱叉洿璁撴垜鎰熷嫊(d貌ng)銆傛枃瀛�(xu茅)鑳芥墦鍕�(d貌ng)鎴�锛岄煶妯�(l猫)鍗讳笉鑳姐€�”杩勪粖鐐烘锛岀鐝嚭韬殑寰愬皬骞充篃寰堝皯鑱�(t墨ng)闊虫▊(l猫)銆�

鐣㈡キ(y猫)鍚�锛屽緪灏忓钩闈㈣嚚骞惧€�(g猫)閬告搰锛氭悶瀛�(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)锛涘埌鏂囧寲閮ㄧ兢鐪炬枃鍖栧徃鐣�(d膩ng)骞查儴锛涘埌闊虫▊(l猫)鍑虹増绀炬悶闊冲儚鍑虹増銆傜偤浜嗗皪(du矛)寰楄捣鑷繁鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐞嗘兂锛屼粬鍘讳簡鍖楀ぇ锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍦�(tu谩n)濮旀枃鍖栭儴闀�(zh菐ng)锛屼竴骞插氨鏄�5骞�锛屾渶绲傚嵒鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鑷繁“骞朵笉閬╁悎寰炴斂鐨勯偅绋搷浣�”銆�

鍜屼粖澶╂嫓鍊掑湪浠栧斧闁€涓嬬殑鍗冨崈钀�(w脿n)钀�(w脿n)鍜ㄨ鑰呬竴妯�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫緪灏忓钩鍦ㄧ暀涓嬪拰鍑哄湅(gu贸)鐨勫ぉ骞充笂鎼栨摵涓嶅畾銆�“濡傛灉鎴戝湪涓湅(gu贸)鎼炲敱鐗囧嚭鐗�锛屼竴骞村彲浠ユ帣骞惧崄钀�(w脿n)銆�”浣嗙暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)涓湅(gu贸)涓嶉枊(k膩i)鏀撅紝浠栬(ju茅)寰楀氨绠楁槸璩哄咕鍗佽惉(w脿n)锛屽績閲屼篃涓€榛�(di菐n)姝℃▊(l猫)閮芥矑(m茅i)鏈夈€備簬鏄�1987骞�锛屽湪涓€骞存帣30钀�(w脿n)鍜屽嚭鍦�(gu贸)涔嬮枔锛屼粬閬告搰浜嗗嚭鍦�(gu贸)銆�

鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑寰愬皬骞充富寮靛勾杓曚汉鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛屼汉鐢熼伕鎿囩殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛屼笉瑕佽€冩叜鎴跺彛绛夊洜绱犮€備粬璎涗簡涓€鍊�(g猫)20澶氬勾鍓嶇殑渚嬪瓙銆�1983骞�锛屼粬鐨勬柊濠氬瀛愬緸鑰佸鍒板寳浜帰瑕紝鎯宠珛(q菒ng)鐥呭亣澶氬憜骞惧ぉ锛岄牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)涓嶆壒婧�(zh菙n)銆備簬鏄緪灏忓钩鍚戦牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鍚愬嚭“杈伔”鍏╁€�(g猫)瀛�銆備粬瑾�(r猫n)鐐哄瀛愭槸鎷夊皬鎻愮惔鐨�锛屾暀鏁欑惔涔熻兘娲汇€傞€欑暘杓冮噺娌�(m茅i)璁撳緪灏忓钩澶│椁撴锛屽€掓槸鏍￠暦(zh菐ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)灏辫鍤囧摥浜�銆�“1983骞寸殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛屼粬寰堥洠鎯宠薄鎴戝€戠珶鐒舵暍杈伔锛�”

浜虹墿鍛ㄥ垔锛氬緢澶氫汉鍒扮従(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ篃鐒�(w煤)娉曞仛鍑烘媼妫勬埗鍙ｇ殑姹哄畾銆備綘閭ｅ€�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)鍊欓洟闁�(k膩i)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岃蛋鍒伴珨鍒跺锛屼綘鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ劅渚�(l谩i)鑷摢閲�锛�

寰愬皬骞筹細涓湅(gu贸)绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勫ぇ鏂瑰悜锛屽氨鏄敱楂斿埗鍏�(n猫i)杞�(zhu菐n)鍚戦珨鍒跺銆備汉瀹跺晱(w猫n)鎴戞湁娌�(m茅i)鏈夊寳浜埗鍙�锛屾垜瑾�(shu艒)鎴戞湁鎴跺彛锛屽湪鍛ㄥ彛搴楀北闋傛礊3铏�(h脿o)鍧�锛�

鏄紝鏄湁闄愬埗銆備絾鏀垮簻鍦ㄤ竴姝ヤ竴姝ヨ厫铦曢€欎箞涓€鍊�(g猫)閵呭⒒閻靛銆�

浜虹墿鍛ㄥ垔锛氫絾鏄腑闁撴湁涓€鍊�(g猫)闄ｇ棝鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁�锛屼篃瑷变唬鍍�(ji脿)寰堝ぇ銆�

寰愬皬骞筹細浣犵湅淇炴晱娲�锛屼粬鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)瑕侀洟闁�(k膩i)鍖楀ぇ銆備粬濯借(shu艒)锛屼綘瑕侀洟闁�(k膩i)鍖楀ぇ鎴戝氨涓婂悐銆傚ソ锛屾渶鍚庝粬濯芥矑(m茅i)涓婂悐銆傛垜澶お杈伔浜�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ亷(gu貌)寰楁瘮鍚岄健浜哄勾杓�20姝�锛岀偤浠€涔�锛�

鎴戠殑鍋夊ぇ涔嬭檿锛屾渶鑷豹鐨勫湴鏂�锛屽氨鍦ㄤ簬寰炲皬椁�(y菐ng)鎴愪簡灏忛幃(zh猫n)鐨勫皬瀹樺儦灏忓叕瀛愮殑缈�(x铆)鎬�銆傜偤浠€涔堜笉鏄ぇ鍏瓙鍛紵澶у叕瀛愭湁娆�(qu谩n)鍒╂彯闇�锛屽皬鍏瓙娌�(m茅i)鏈�锛屼篃娌�(m茅i)鏈夎硣婧愬彲渚涘埄鐢紝鎵€浠ユ垜閭勪笉寰椾笉鐩哥暥(d膩ng)璎�(j菒n)鎱�銆佺浉鐣�(d膩ng)涓栦織銆傚湪鏌愮ó鎰忕京涓婏紝鎴戞湁閭ｇó姹熷崡灏忔墠瀛愮殑绋ó“灏忕畻鐩�”銆傚彟涓€鏂归潰锛屾垜鏈変竴绋ぇ鐨勭溂鍏夛紝鎴戠壒鑷豹銆�

1987骞存渶鍚庝竴澶╋紝寰愬皬骞充締(l谩i)鍒扮編鍦�(gu贸)淇勪亥淇勫窞銆傚埌閬�(d谩)鐨勭涓€澶╋紝浠栧氨鎯冲洖鍦�(gu贸)锛�“鍏跺(sh铆)鎴戝緸浜嬬殑鏂囧寲娲诲嫊(d貌ng)锛岄櫎浜嗕腑鍦�(gu贸)娌�(m茅i)鏈夊湴鏂瑰彲浠ユ柦灞曪紝鎴戦€欏€�(g猫)鎵嶈彲鍙兘鍦ㄤ腑鍦�(gu贸)璨╄常銆傛墍浠ユ垜鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)涓€鍒扮編鍦�(gu贸)灏辨湁鍓嶉€旀负鑼悗璺凡鏂风殑鎰熻(ju茅)銆�”

涓湅(gu贸)浜虹己涔忚伔妤�(y猫)鎰忚瓨(sh铆)銆佺己涔忓(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐩殑

1993骞�锛屽緪灏忓钩鍒ュ鎷�?zh脿n)韪婅矑?gu贸)鍓�(chu脿ng)妤�(y猫)锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滈倓娌�(m茅i)闁�(k膩i)濮嬪氨绲�(ji茅)鏉熶簡銆傚晱(w猫n)椤屽嚭鍦ㄥ悎浣滀紮浼磋韩涓�銆�“浠栬窡鎴戣(shu艒)鏈夊咕鍗冭惉(w脿n)璩囩敘(ch菐n)锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃叏鏄矤(f霉)璩囩敘(ch菐n)锛�”

鎱樻晽鑰屾鐨勫緪灏忓钩鍥炲埌鍔犳嬁澶�銆�“鍥炲幓鍚庝汉瀹跺晱(w猫n)鎴戞兂骞蹭粈涔�锛屾垜瑾�(shu艒)閭勬兂鍥炰腑鍦�(gu贸)銆傚緢澶氱暀瀛�(xu茅)鐢�锛屽寘鎷従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑鐣欏(xu茅)鐢�锛岄兘鏄兂鍥炲湅(gu贸)鎾堜竴绛嗭紝鐒跺悗鍑哄湅(gu贸)鑺遍將銆傛垜瑾�(shu艒)瑕佷箞涓嶅洖鍘�锛岃鍥炲幓灏辫鎵庢牴鍦ㄤ腑鍦�(gu贸)銆傞€欎笉鏄緸鎰�(脿i)鍦�(gu贸)鐨勮搴﹁瑳锛屾槸寰炵敓鎰忕殑瑙掑害銆備綘涓嶅彲鑳戒笁骞翠簲骞村氨鐧�(f膩)澶ц病(c谩i)銆傚氨绠楃櫦(f膩)浜�锛屼綘涔熼倓鎯冲啀鐧�(f膩)鍚�锛熶腑鍦�(gu贸)姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)鏄劇(w煤)闄愮殑銆�”

1996骞�锛�40姝茬殑寰愬皬骞冲啀娆″緸鍔犳嬁澶у洖鍦�(gu贸)銆傜暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)浠栫殑鍏╁€�(g猫)瀛╁瓙宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍑虹敓锛屼簨妤�(y猫)鍗讳竴绫岃帿灞�銆傞€欏€�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛屼粬閬囧埌浜嗕竴鐢熺殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎶橀粸(di菐n)銆備粬渚�(l谩i)鍒版柊鏉辨柟銆備粬鐨勮嫳鏂囪兘鍔�銆佹紨璎涚礌璩�(zh矛)浠ュ強灏�(du矛)鍑哄湅(gu贸)鐣欏(xu茅)褰㈠嫝(sh矛)鐨勪簡瑙�锛屽湪鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫嚭鍦�(gu贸)鐔辨疆涓淳涓婁簡澶х敤鍫�(ch菐ng)銆�

浜虹墿鍛ㄥ垔锛氱偤浠€涔堢従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ湁閫欎箞澶氭捣寰�(娴锋寰呮キ(y猫))锛�

寰愬皬骞筹細娴峰緟鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鏍规湰鍘熷洜鍦ㄤ簬鐣欏(xu茅)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冧笉娓呮銆傞€欏€�(g猫)鍟�(w猫n)椤岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)鍤�(y谩n)閲嶏紝鑰屼笖椤炰技鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤岄倓鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ湰鍦扮殑鏈绛夐殠娈�銆�

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