鍗椾含淇℃伅宸ョ▼澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢�鎷涚敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│鑰冭│澶х侗

绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歍20

绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氶洟鏁ｆ暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)

涓€銆佹暩(sh霉)鐞嗛倧杓�

1锛庢帉鎻″懡椤�銆佸懡椤岃伅(li谩n)绲�(ji茅)瑭炵殑姒傚康锛涚悊瑙ｅ懡椤屽叕寮忕殑閬炴瀹氱京锛岀啛绶存帉鎻″懡椤岀铏熷寲鐨勬柟娉�锛屾帉鎻″懡椤屽叕寮忕湡鍊艰〃鐨勬眰娉�銆�

2锛庝簡瑙ｈ寖寮忕殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻℃眰鍛介鍏紡鐨勬瀽鍙栬寖寮忋€佸悎鍙栬寖寮�銆佷富寮忕殑鏂规硶銆�

3锛庝簡瑙ｈ垏闈�銆佹垨闈�銆佺暟鎴�銆佽槉(y霉n)鍚惁瀹氱瓑鑱�(li谩n)绲�(ji茅)瑭炲強鑱�(li谩n)绲�(ji茅)瑭炵殑姝哥磩銆�

4锛庢帉鎻″父鐢ㄧ殑鎺ㄧ悊瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧拰璀夋槑鏂规硶銆�

5锛庣悊瑙ｈ瑐瑭�銆侀噺瑭�銆佽瑐瑭炲叕寮忋€佽嚜鐢辫畩鍏冨拰绱勬潫璁婂厓鐨勬蹇�銆�

6锛庢帉鎻¤瑐瑭炴紨绠楀熀鏈殑姘哥湡鍏紡銆�

7锛庢渻(hu矛)鍒╃敤璎傝婕旂畻鐨勬帹鐞嗚(gu墨)鍓囬€�(j矛n)琛岀啊鍠殑鎺ㄧ悊銆�

浜�銆侀泦鍚� 

1锛� 鎺屾彙瀛愰泦銆佺┖闆�銆佸叏闆�銆佺浉绛夈€佸啰闆嗙瓑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�

2锛� 鐞嗚В闆嗗悎鐨勫熀鏈蹇佃〃绀烘硶锛涙帉鎻￠泦鍚堢殑浜�銆佸苟銆佸樊銆佽(b菙)绛夋蹇靛強浜ゆ彌寰�銆佺祼(ji茅)鍚堝緥銆佸垎閰嶅緥銆丏e Morgan寰嬬瓑閬�(y霉n)绠楀緥锛岃瓑鏄庨泦鍚堢瓑寮�銆�

3锛庢帉鎻￠泦鍚堢殑绗涘崱鐖句箻绌嶇殑閬�(y霉n)绠�銆�

涓�銆佷簩鍏冮棞(gu膩n)绯�

1锛庣悊瑙ｉ棞(gu膩n)绯诲強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)姒傚康锛屾帉鎻￠棞(gu膩n)绯诲湒銆侀棞(gu膩n)绯荤煩闄ｅ強闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鐗规€э紙鑷弽鎬�銆佸弽鑷弽鎬с€佸皪绋辨€�銆佸弽灏嶇ū鎬�銆佸偝閬炴€э級銆�

2锛庢帉鎻￠棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍚堟垚銆侀棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍐亱(y霉n)绠�銆侀棞(gu膩n)绯诲悎鎴愬強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�

3锛庢帉鎻￠€嗛棞(gu膩n)绯�銆侀棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑闁夊寘閬�(y霉n)绠楋紙鑷弽闁夊寘銆佸皪绋遍枆鍖�銆佸偝閬為枆鍖咃級鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婃眰娉�銆�

4锛庢帉鎻″亸搴忛泦鍚堛€佹摤搴忛泦鍚�銆佺窔搴忛泦鍚堛€佽壇搴忛泦鍚堝強鐗规畩鍏冪礌鐨勬蹇靛強鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�

5锛庣悊瑙ｇ瓑鍍�(ji脿)闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆佽钃嬭垏鍔冨垎鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻℃眰闆嗗悎鐨勭瓑鍍�(ji脿)椤炴柟娉曞強鍔冨垎鐨勭⿳鑸囧拰銆�

鍥�銆� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)

    1锛庣悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫悎鎴愰亱(y霉n)绠�銆�

2锛庣悊瑙ｆ豢灏�銆佸柈灏�銆侀洐灏勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇碉紝浜嗚В缃彌銆佺壒寰佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛強閬�(y霉n)绠�

3锛庣悊瑙ｉ€嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜岃(gu墨)鑼冩槧灏勭殑姒傚康鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)銆�

浜�銆佷唬鏁�(sh霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)

銆€   1. 浜嗚В浠ｆ暩(sh霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€�

2銆佺悊瑙ｅ叐鍊�(g猫)浠ｆ暩(sh霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍚屾(g貌u)鐨勬蹇�銆�

銆€   3. 鎺屾彙鍏╁€�(g猫)浠ｆ暩(sh霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍚屾(g貌u)銆�

鍏€佹牸鍜屽竷鐖句唬鏁�(sh霉)

1.浜嗚В鏍煎皪鍋跺師鐞�銆佸師瀛愮殑姒傚康鍙婇棞(gu膩n)浜庢湁闄愬竷鐖炬牸绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨凷tone琛ㄧず瀹氱悊銆�

2. 鐞嗚В鏍艰垏鏍兼墍瑾樺皫(d菐o)鐨勪唬鏁�(sh霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佸瓙鏍肩殑姒傚康鍙婃牸鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽竷鐖炬牸銆佸師瀛�銆佸竷鐖句唬鏁�(sh霉)銆佸竷鐖捐〃閬�(d谩)寮忓強甯冪埦琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忕殑鏋愶紙鍚堬級鍙栬寖寮忕瓑姒傚康銆�

3. 鎺屾彙锛氭渻(hu矛)鍒ゆ柗涓€鍊�(g猫)鍋忓簭闆嗘槸鍚︽(g貌u)鎴愭牸锛屾渻(hu矛)鍒ゅ畾涓€鍊�(g猫)鍋忓簭闆嗘槸鍚︽(g貌u)鎴愬竷鐖炬牸锛涙渻(hu矛)鍒ゅ畾涓€鍊�(g猫)浠ｆ暩(sh霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄惁妲�(g貌u)鎴愬竷鐖句唬鏁�(sh霉)锛涙渻(hu矛)姹傚竷鐖捐〃閬�(d谩)寮忕殑鏋愶紙鍚堬級鍙栬寖寮忋€�

涓�銆佸湒璜�

1锛庣悊瑙ｅ湒鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ咕椤炵壒娈婄殑鍦�銆�

2锛庣悊瑙ｈ矾寰戣垏鍥炶矾鍙婃湁闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康锛堝熀鏈矾寰�銆佺啊鍠矾寰�銆佸熀鏈洖璺€佺啊鍠洖璺級锛屼簡瑙ｉ€ｉ€氬湒鐨勬蹇碉紙寮�(qi谩ng)閫ｉ€�銆佸柈鍚戦€ｉ€�銆佸急閫ｉ€�銆佸挤(qi谩ng)鍒嗗湒銆佸柈鍚戝垎鍦�銆佸急鍒嗗湒锛�銆�

3锛庢帉鎻℃眰璩︽瑠(qu谩n)鍦栨渶鐭矾寰戠殑Dijkstra绠楁硶銆�

4锛庢帉鎻℃瓙鎷夎矾寰�銆佹瓙鎷夊洖璺€佹瓙鎷夊湒鐨勫垽鍒ユ硶锛岀悊瑙ｅ搱瀵嗙埦闋撹矾寰戙€佸搱瀵嗙埦闋撳洖璺�銆�       鍝堝瘑鐖鹃爴鍦栫殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｅ叾鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜屾渶閯拌繎绠楁硶銆�

5锛庢帉鎻″湒鐨勭煩闄ｈ〃绀猴紙閯版帴鐭╅櫍銆佸彲閬�(d谩)鎬х煩闄ｏ級銆�

6锛庝簡瑙ｄ簩閮ㄥ湒鐨勬蹇�锛岀煡閬撴眰鏈€澶у尮閰嶇殑鏂规硶銆�

7锛庝簡瑙ｅ钩闈㈠湒鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻(hu矛)閫�(j矛n)琛屽钩闈㈠湒锛堟垨闈炲钩鍦栵級鐨勫垽鍒ワ紝浜嗚ВKuratowski瀹氱悊銆佸皪鍋跺湒銆佷簲鑹插晱椤�銆�

8锛庣悊瑙ｇ劇鍚戞ü銆佺敓鎴愭ü鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻＄敤Kruskal绠楁硶姹傛渶灏忕敓鎴愭ü銆�

9锛庝簡瑙ｆ湁鍚戞ü鍙婃湁闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康锛岀悊瑙ｄ簩鍏冩ü鐨勬蹇靛拰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛岀煡閬撴悳绱㈡ü銆佹焙绛栨ü銆�

鍏�銆佸叾浠栬(gu墨)瀹氾細鑰冭│鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗风瓎瑭�锛岀附鍒�100鍒嗭紝鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤120鍒嗛悩銆�