鍗椾含淇℃伅宸ョ▼澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢�鎷涚敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│鑰冭│澶х侗

绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歍08
绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氬ぇ姘ｇ挵(hu谩n)娴�

绗竴閮ㄥ垎   涓昏鐩(bi膩o)鍜屽熀鏈姹�

鈥滃ぇ姘ｇ挵(hu谩n)娴佲€濅富瑕佺爺绌惰鏄熷昂搴﹀ぇ姘ｉ亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫钩鍧囩媭娉佸強鍏剁董鎸佹(j墨)鍒�銆傛湰绉戣ō(sh猫)缃┎瑾茬▼鐨勭洰鐨勬槸锛氱稖鍚堥亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ厛琛岃绋嬶紙鏅€氭埃璞″(xu茅)銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鍔涙埃璞″(xu茅)銆佸ぉ姘ｅ(xu茅)銆佹暩(sh霉)鍊奸爯(y霉)鍫�(b脿o)鍜岀当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)绛夛級鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屽缓绔嬪皪(du矛)鍦扮悆澶ф埃琛屾槦灏哄害閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍙婂叾瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬殑绺介珨瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)锛岀偤娣卞叆瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍜岀爺绌跺ぇ姘ｈ畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰嬩互鍙婂ぉ姘ｉ爯(y霉)鍫�(b脿o)銆佹埃鍊欓爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鍜屽叾瀹冩湁闂�(gu膩n)灏堟キ(y猫)鎵撳ソ鍩虹(ch菙)銆�
寰炴湰绉戞暀瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫(sh铆)闅涘嚭鐧�(f膩)锛屸€滃ぇ姘ｇ挵(hu谩n)娴佲€濈鐩€冭│鐨勫熀鏈姹傛槸鎺屾彙鎺у埗澶ф埃鐠�(hu谩n)娴佺媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫熀鏈洜瀛�锛屾帉鎻″ぇ姘ｇ挵(hu谩n)娴佸熀鏈娓�(c猫)浜嬪(sh铆)锛堥ⅷ(f膿ng)銆佸銆佹韩銆佹繒鍫�(ch菐ng)鍙婂叾瀛ｇ瘈(ji茅)璁婂寲銆佸崐鐞冮殯宸暟锛夊拰缍寔绶悜骞冲潎鐠�(hu谩n)娴佺殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬶紱澶ф埃鐔辨(j墨)鏁堢巼鍙婂ぇ姘ｈ兘閲忓惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛涘悓鏅�(sh铆)瑕佹眰灏�(du矛)澶ф埃鐠�(hu谩n)娴佺悊璜栫殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟鍙�锛屽ぇ姘ｇ挵(hu谩n)娴佺爺绌剁殑涓昏鏂规硶绛夋湁鎵€浜嗚В銆�

绗簩閮ㄥ垎  鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

涓€銆佺窉璜�

1.鈥滃ぇ姘ｇ挵(hu谩n)娴佲€濈殑鐮旂┒灏�(du矛)璞°€�
2. 鎺у埗澶ф埃鐠�(hu谩n)娴佺媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫熀鏈洜瀛�銆�
3锛庣挵(hu谩n)娴佸垎瑙ｏ細鏅�(sh铆)鍩熴€佺┖鍩�銆佹檪(sh铆)绌哄煙涓婄殑鍒嗚В銆�
4. 澶ф埃鐠�(hu谩n)娴佺殑鐮旂┒鏂规硶銆�
5. 澶ф埃鐠�(hu谩n)娴佺悊璜栫櫦(f膩)灞曠殑涓昏闅庢銆�

浜屻€佸ぇ姘ｇ挵(hu谩n)娴佺殑瑙€娓�(c猫)浜嬪(sh铆)

1. 澶ф埃鍒嗗堡锛堜富瑕佹槸10hPa浠ヤ笅锛�銆�
2. 骞冲潎绶悜鐠�(hu谩n)娴侊紙 锛夊舰鍕�(sh矛)锛涘钩鍧囩稉(j墨ng)鍦堢挵(hu谩n)娴侊紙 锛夊舰鍕�(sh矛)銆�
3. 姘ｅ鍫�(ch菐ng)鍙婂叾闅ㄩ珮搴︼紙娴峰钩闈綖10hPa锛�銆佸绡€(ji茅)鐨勮畩鍖栵紝鍗楀寳鍗婄悆宸暟銆�
4. 绶悜骞冲潎婧害鍫�(ch菐ng)锛� 锛夊強鍏堕毃楂樺害銆佸绡€(ji茅)鐨勮畩鍖�锛屽崡鍖楀崐鐞冨樊鐣般€�
5. 鍦伴潰婧害鍫�(ch菐ng)锛屽皪(du矛)娴佸堡銆佸钩娴佸堡鍘氬害鍫�(ch菐ng)銆�
6. 绶悜骞冲潎钂哥櫦(f膩)閲�銆侀檷姘撮噺闅ㄧ矾搴︾殑鍒嗗竷銆�
7. 鍦版埃绯荤当(t菕ng)杓诲皠骞宠　闅ㄧ矾搴︾殑璁婂寲銆�
8. 澶ф埃鐨勫勾骞冲潎杓诲皠鍜岀啽閲忔敹鏀€�

涓�銆佸ぇ姘ｄ腑鐨勮鍕�(d貌ng)閲忓钩琛�

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2. 澶ф埃瑗块ⅷ(f膿ng)瑙掑嫊(d貌ng)閲忔簮銆佸尟锛岃几閫侀€斿緫锛屽畬鎴愯几閫佺殑鐠�(hu谩n)娴佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婄壒寰�銆�

鍥涖€佸ぇ姘ｄ腑鐨勭啽閲忓钩琛¤垏姘村垎骞宠　
1锛庡叏鐞冪啽閲忓钩琛″拰姘村垎骞宠　銆�
2.绶悜骞冲潎婧害锛� 锛夊牬(ch菐ng)鐨勭董鎸佹(j墨)鍒躲€�

浜�銆佸ぇ姘ｄ腑鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鑳藉钩琛¤垏鑳介噺寰挵(hu谩n)
1. 澶ф埃鐠�(hu谩n)娴佺附鏈夋晥浣嶈兘锛圓锛夊拰绺藉嫊(d貌ng)鑳斤紙K锛夌殑瀹氱京锛屽嫊(d貌ng)鑳藉钩琛℃柟绋嬬殑鐗╃悊鎰忕京銆傚ぇ姘ｇ啽姗�(j墨)鏁堢巼鐨勪及瑷�(j矛)銆�
2. 澶ф埃鐠�(hu谩n)娴佺附鏈夋晥浣嶈兘锛圓锛夊拰绺藉嫊(d貌ng)鑳斤紙K锛夊垎瑙ｇ偤绶悜骞冲潎鍒嗛噺锛堜互z妯�(bi膩o)绀猴級鍜屾甫鍕�(d貌ng)鍒嗛噺锛堜互E妯�(bi膩o)绀猴級锛欰=Az+AE ,K=Kz+KE锛涘垎閲忓钩琛℃柟绋嬩腑鍒堕€犻爡(xi脿ng)锛圙锛�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鎻涢爡(xi脿ng)锛圕锛夈€佹秷鑰楅爡(xi脿ng)锛圖锛夌殑鐗╃悊鎰忕京銆�
3. 澶ф埃鐠�(hu谩n)娴佽兘閲忓惊鐠�(hu谩n)瑷烘柗绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑鎰忕京銆�

鍏€佸ぇ姘ｇ挵(hu谩n)娴佹暩(sh霉)鍊兼ā鎿拰杞�(zhu菐n)鐩�(p谩n)瑭﹂(y脿n)
    1锛庡ぇ姘ｇ挵(hu谩n)娴佹暩(sh霉)鍊兼ā鎿柟娉曠殑鐞嗚珫鏍规摎(j霉)鍜屽熀鏈伐鍏�銆�
2锛庢帶鍒舵€ц│椹�(y脿n)鍜屾晱鎰熸€ц│椹�(y脿n)鐨勬蹇�锛熷畠鍊戝悇鑷殑鐩殑鍜岀浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
3锛嶩ide鍦掔洡(p谩n)瑭﹂(y脿n)寰楀埌鐨勫咕椤�(l猫i)鍩烘湰娴佸瀷鑸囧湌鐩�(p谩n)鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)鎺у埗鍥犵礌闁撲箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
4锛庤綁(zhu菐n)鐩�(p谩n)瑭﹂(y脿n)鏈€冩叜 鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屽湪绲�(ji茅)鏋滀腑鍗诲嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛(l猫i)浼糝ossby娉㈢殑娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)锛岄€欏皪(du矛)浜庤獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍦扮悆澶ф埃鐠�(hu谩n)娴佹垚鍥犳湁浣曟剰缇┿€�
                      绗笁閮ㄥ垎     鍏朵粬瑕�(gu墨)瀹�

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