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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
Q1锛氬悓绛夊(xu茅)鍔�鑻辫獮鑰冭│寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)寰炰綍鏅傞枊濮嬫渶濂斤紵
灏堝锛�2010骞村悓绛夊(xu茅)鍔涜嫳瑾炶€冭│灏囧湪鏄庡勾5鏈堣垑琛�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鎴戝€戜互寰€杓斿皫(d菐o)鐨�缍�(j墨ng)椹�锛屽皪浜庡ぇ閮ㄥ垎鍙冭€冪殑瀛�(xu茅)鍝′締瑾�锛岃秺鏃╁嫊鎵�锛屾晥鏋滆秺濂�锛屾渶鍚庣殑鎴愮妇涔熻秺鐞嗘兂銆傚洜鐐烘棩甯哥殑宸ヤ綔澹撳姏浣垮緱澶у鑻辫獮瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勬檪闁撳緢灏�锛屽啀鍔犱笂寰堝瀛�(xu茅)鍝¤嫳瑾炲凡缍�(j墨ng)涓熸帀澶氬勾锛屾墍浠ヨ嫳瑾炵殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)蹇呴爤鏈夎冻澶犵殑鏅傞枔浣滀繚璀�銆傝嫳瑾炴湁鍙ヨ瑾�“The early bird catches the worm銆�”鐩镐俊澶у閮借伣瑾亷锛屽洜姝�锛屾垜鍊戣獚(r猫n)鐐烘棭婧�(zh菙n)鍌欑殑鍚屽(xu茅)锛屾敹鐛叉渻鐩稿皪鏇村ぇ銆�
Q2锛氶偅涔堝緸鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ枊濮嬫噳(y墨ng)瑭叉€庢ǎ瀹夋帓寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勬檪闁撳憿锛�
灏堝锛氬緸鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ枊濮嬬畻璧�锛屽埌鏄庡勾5鏈�锛屽ぇ瀹堕倓鏈�9鍊嬫湀鐨勫倷鑰冩檪闁�銆傝伣璧蜂締鏅傞枔閭勫緢闀凤紝浣嗘槸浜嬪涓婇渶瑕佸京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛篃寰堝銆傛垜鍊戝缓璀板皣閫�9鍊嬫湀鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍔冨垎鐐�4鍊嬮殠娈�銆傚緸浠婂勾9鏈堝埌12鏈堬紝鏄京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勭涓€闅庢锛屽嵆鎵撳熀绀�(ch菙)鐨勯殠娈碉紱鏄庡勾1鏈堥枊濮�锛岄€�(j矛n)鍏ュ京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勭浜岄殠娈碉紝鑳藉姏鎻愰珮闅庢锛屾檪闁撶偤3鍊嬫湀銆傞€�(j矛n)鍏ユ槑骞�4鏈堜唤鍚�锛屽ぇ瀹剁殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)涔熷氨鎳�(y墨ng)瑭查€�(j矛n)鍏ュ挤(qi谩ng)鍖栭殠娈�锛屼篃灏辨槸鎴戝€戝妰鍒嗙殑绗笁闅庢銆傝€冨墠鏈€鍚庣殑涓€鍊嬫湀锛�5鏈堜唤鑷劧灞簬鍌欒€冪殑娌栧埡闅庢銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒跺ぇ瀹跺彲浠ユ牴鎿�(j霉)鑷韩鐨勫叿楂旀儏娉�锛屽湪姝ゅ熀绀�(ch菙)涓婁綔閬╃暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鏈ㄦ绌簕(di脿o)鏁达紝浣嗘槸鏁撮珨涓婃牴鎿�(j霉)姝峰勾鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹�锛屾垜鍊戣獚(r猫n)鐐洪€欐ǎ鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)瀹夋帓寰炴搷浣滄€у拰瀵︾敤鎬т笂渚嗚瑳锛屾槸姣旇純鐞嗘兂鐨�銆�
Q3锛氬緸寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍌欒€冨悇闅庢鐨勫悕绋变笂锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ユ劅瑕哄埌姣忓€嬫檪闁撴鍋�(c猫)閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸涓嶅悓鐨�锛屼絾鍏烽珨鎬庢ǎ瀹夋帓鎵嶆洿鍔犲悎鐞嗗憿锛�
灏堝锛氶毃钁楀京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勬姝ユ繁鍏ワ紝姣忛殠娈甸兘鎳�(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鑷韩寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勬儏娉佷綔鍑虹⿳妤电殑瑾�(di脿o)鏁�锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶈兘浣垮京(f霉)缈�(x铆)婕稿叆浣冲?锛涱姦A(ch菙)闅庢灏嶄簬澶у鏁�(sh霉)鍚屽(xu茅)渚嗚锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭叉妸寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)钀藉湪灏嶈鍖殑瑷樻喍锛岃獮娉曠殑鐞嗚В鍜岄柋璁€鑳藉姏鐨勯瀼鍥轰笂銆傚皪浜庡熀绀�(ch菙)杓冨ソ鐨勫悓瀛�(xu茅)锛屼篃鍙互閬╃暥(d膩ng)灞曢枊锛屽皪瀵綔鍜岀炕璀叐鏂归潰鐨勮兘鍔涘仛浜涙仮寰�(f霉)鎬х殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎴栨彁楂�銆傛彁楂橀殠娈垫湁浜嗚壇濂界殑鍩虹(ch菙)闅庢鐨勬敮鎾�锛屽氨鍙互鍋氶€�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ殑鎿�(ku貌)灞�锛屽湪瑭炲尟鍜岄柋璁€閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ彁楂樼殑鍚屾檪锛屽吋椤х炕璀拰瀵綔閮ㄥ垎锛屼篃灏辨槸瑾淇濊瓑鎷垮嚭閬╅噺鐨勬檪闁撳拰闋诲害渚嗗京(f霉)缈�(x铆)閫欏叐閮ㄥ垎銆傞€欐鏅傞枔锛岃獮娉曞皣涓嶅啀浣滅偤閲嶉粸(di菐n)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛屼竴鏂归潰鏄洜鐐�锛岃獮娉曞湪鏀归尟闋呯洰鍙栨秷鍚�锛岀洿鎺ユ秹鍙婅獮娉曠殑鑰冮粸(di菐n)姣旂巼閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ檷浣�锛屽彟澶栦竴鏂归潰锛岃劔闆㈣€冭│椤岀洰锛屽柈绱斿湴鍘�“鍟�”瑾炴硶瑕�(gu墨)鍓�锛屾晥鏋滀笉濂�銆傚洜姝�锛岃獮娉曡兘鍔涚殑鎻愰珮灏囧湪瀹屽瀷銆侀柋璁€锛岀敋鑷冲浣滃拰缈昏鎻愰珮鐨勫悓鏅傛經鍦ㄥ湴寰椾互鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)銆傞亣鍒扮壒鍒ユā绯婄殑瑾炴硶榛�(di菐n)锛屽彲浠ヨ繑鍥炰締缈讳竴缈昏獮娉曟浉锛屼絾涓嶈姣忓ぉ鎹ц憲瀹�锛岀暥(d膩ng)“瀵跺吀”涓€妯ｇ爺璁€浜�銆傞€�(j矛n)鍏ュ挤(qi谩ng)鍖栭殠娈靛悗锛屽ぇ瀹朵竴鏂归潰瑕佺辜绾�(x霉)闉忓浐宸叉湁鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛屼笉鏂锋彁楂橈紝鍙︿竴鏂归潰瑕佹敞鎰忕爺绌惰繎骞惧勾鑰冭│鐨勭湡椤�锛屾彛鎽歌€冭│鐨勮畩鍖栬垏瓒ㄥ嫝锛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ獊鍑洪洠榛�(di菐n)閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛岃畵鑷繁閫愭几寰炴嚨鎳傜殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)璧板嚭渚�锛屼娇绗笁闅庢鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐩(bi膩o)鏇村姞鏄庣⒑銆傛渶鍚庣殑娌栧埡闅庢瑕侀潨涓嬪績渚�锛岄€氶亷妯¤€冧締鎰熷彈鍗冲皣鍒颁締鐨勮€冭│锛屽湪鏅傞枔鐨勬妸鎻�锛屽仛椤岀殑绡€(ji茅)濂忓拰閫熷害鏂归潰鏈変竴鍊嬭Κ韬殑楂旀渻銆傛澶�锛岄€氶亷?锛熸棦缂掗Θl(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)涓€浜涘京(f霉)缈�(x铆)涓殑婕忔礊锛岄倓鍙互绌嶆サ鍘诲綄瑁�(b菙)锛屾妸涓嶈冻鍜岄伜鎲鹃檷鍒版渶浣�銆�
Q4锛氭棦鐒惰€冭│宸茬稉(j墨ng)寰堝皯鐢氳嚦涓嶈€冭獮娉曚簡锛岀偤浣曞熀绀�(ch菙)闅庢閭勮鎷挎檪闁撳嚭渚嗗京(f霉)缈�(x铆)瀹冨憿锛�
灏堝锛氶鍏堥渶瑕佹洿姝ｉ儴鍒嗗悓瀛�(xu茅)鐨勪竴鍊嬭瑙ｏ紝涓嶆槸鑰冭│涓嶈€冭獮娉曚簡锛岃€屾槸鐩存帴鑰冭獮娉曠殑椤岀洰閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ笡灏戜簡銆傜浜旂増鐨勮€冭│澶х侗锛屼篃灏辨槸鏈€鏂拌睛鐨勫ぇ缍卞埅闄や簡鏀归尟椤屽瀷锛屽皪浜�“闋柤”瑾炴硶鐨勫悓瀛�(xu茅)渚嗚鏄竴鍊嬪ソ娑堟伅銆備絾鏄嫳瑾炶獮娉曞湪鑻辫獮瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍜岃€冭│涓殑浣滅敤绲曞皪涓嶆渻娑堝け銆傚鏋滅啊鍠湴鍚у柈瑭炴瘮鍠绘垚寤虹瓚鐢ㄧ殑纾氬鐨勮┍锛岄偅涔堣獮娉�锛屾垜鍊戣獚(r猫n)鐐哄氨鏄妸閫欎簺纾氬榛忓湪涓€璧风殑娣峰嚌鍦�銆傛矑鏈夎獮娉曠殑閫ｆ帴锛岃嫳瑾炶鍖笉鍙兘琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寰�(f霉)闆滅殑鎰忔€濈殑锛岄€欓粸(di菐n)澶у鍙互楂旀渻涓€涓�?锛涙皭濞囪崥鍤曨儚锠逛篃娴憏鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼簨瀵︿笂鍐嶅仛闁辫畝鐞嗚В鏅傦紝灏ゅ叾鏄皪浜庢枃绔犱腑闀烽洠鍙ュ拰闂�(gu膩n)閸靛彞鐨勭悊瑙�锛岃獮娉曠煡璀樼櫦(f膩)鎻簡寰堝ぇ鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€傜炕璀拰瀵綔閮ㄥ垎灏嶄簬瑾炴硶鐭ヨ瓨鐨勮姹�锛岀浉淇＄従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥぇ瀹剁悊瑙ｈ捣渚嗘洿瀹规槗浜�銆傚洜姝�锛屽熀绀�(ch菙)闅庢锛屾垜鍊戝笇鏈涘ぇ瀹堕倓鏄鎷垮嚭瓒冲鐨勬檪闁撴妸鑰冭│鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勮獮娉曢粸(di菐n)瑕侀亷涓€閬嶏紝閫欐ǎ鑰冭│涓墠涓嶆渻鍦ㄩ棞(gu膩n)閸电殑鏅傚€�“鍗�”鍦ㄩ偅閲�銆�
Q5锛氬熀绀�(ch菙)闅庢鐨勮鍖拰闁辫畝鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍜屼互鍚庡悇闅庢鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍙堟湁浠€涔堝崁(q奴)鍒ュ憿锛�
灏堝锛氬京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勫悇闅庢鎳�(y墨ng)鏄竴鍊嬪惊搴忔几閫�(j矛n)鐨勯亷绋�锛岃€冭│鐨勬瘡鍊嬮爡鐩箣闁�锛屾瘡鍊嬮殠娈典箣闁撻兘涓嶆槸瀛ょ珛鐨勶紝褰兼涔嬮枔瀛樺湪钁楀収(n猫i)鍦ㄨ伅(li谩n)绯�銆備緥濡傚柈瑭炵殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛屽ぇ瀹跺湪鍩虹(ch菙)闅庢鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉妸鑰冪侗涓婃墍鏈夌殑鍠閮介亷涓€閬�锛屼絾鏄崈钀笉鑳藉钩鍧囧垎閰�锛屽皪浜庡ぇ缍辨(bi膩o)娉ㄧ殑绌嶆サ瑭炲尟澶у鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茶憲閲嶅幓瑷樻喍锛屽仛鍒拌兘鎷煎鏈€濂斤紝閫欐ǎ鍦ㄧ炕璀浣滀腑灏变笉鏈�“缂虹厂鐭崏”銆傚鏋滃仛涓嶅埌锛屼篃鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茶兘澶犵湅鍒板柈瑭炲氨棣笂鍙嶆槧鍑烘饥瑾炵殑鎰忔€�锛屼互鍙婅垏涔嬫渶甯歌鍚岀京瑭炵殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛岀繏(x铆)鎱ｇ殑鎼厤绛夌瓑銆傞柋璁€鍒濇湡鍙互鏍规摎(j霉)鏂囩珷鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝鎸戦伕浜涚稉(j墨ng)鍏告枃绔犲仛绮捐畝绶寸繏(x铆)锛岄€欐ǎ涓€渚嗗彲浠ユ帉鎻″悓椤炴枃绔犲浣滅殑鎵嬫硶銆佸嚭椤岀殑鎬濊矾锛屼簩渚嗗彲浠ラ€氶亷闁辫畝鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍠鐨勮鎲讹紝閫欐湡闁撲笉寤鸿澶у鍦ㄥ仛椤屾妧宸т笂鑺卞お澶氱殑鏅傞枔锛屾湁浜嗙墷鍥虹殑鍩虹(ch菙)锛屾妧宸ф墠鑳藉湪鍚庢湡娲惧緱涓婄敤鍫淬€傚埌浜嗘彁楂橀殠娈�锛岃鍖殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)瑕佹敞鎰忓垎椤炶鎲讹紝骞舵敞鎰忓舰杩�銆佹剰杩戣杈ㄦ瀽锛屾彌鍙ヨ┍瑾�锛屼篃灏辨槸鏇村瑕佹敞鎰忓柈瑭炲湪鑰冭│涓殑鐢ㄦ硶銆傚挤(qi谩ng)鍖栭殠娈佃灏嶈€冭│鏍稿績瑭炲尟鍋氶€�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ爺绌跺拰绐佺牬銆傝€岄柋璁€鍦ㄦ彁楂橀殠娈靛彲浠ユ敞鎰忕浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬柟娉�锛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ附绲�(ji茅)鍚岄鏂囩珷鍦ㄨ€冭│涓殑鐩镐技鎬э紝鐔熸倝閮ㄥ垎鍋氶銆佺寽椤岀殑鎶€宸с€傚挤(qi谩ng)鍖栭殠娈靛彲鍔犲ぇ鍦ㄦ湁闄愭檪闁撳収(n猫i)鏂规硶鍜屾妧宸х殑閬�(y霉n)鐢�锛屽皨鎵剧嵅寰楅柋璁€楂樺垎鐨勭獊鐮村彛銆�
Q6锛氱炕璀拰瀵綔鍦ㄨ€冭│涓崰鏈夐噸瑕佺殑浣嶇疆锛岄€欏叐闋呭張鍦ㄧ煭鏅傞枔鍏�(n猫i)寰堥洠鎻愰珮锛岄偅涔堝京(f霉)缈�(x铆)涓噳(y墨ng)瑭叉€庝箞杈﹀憿锛�
灏堝锛氳嫳瑾炲(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏄竴鍊嬩笉鏂�“杓稿叆”鍜�“杓稿嚭”鐨勯亷绋�銆傝€冭│涓炕璀垏瀵綔鏄吀鍨嬬殑“杓稿嚭”閬庣▼锛岄潪?锛熺畝鐐椻拕Z瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑰呯殑姘村钩銆備簨瀵︿笂锛岄€欏叐闋呰兘鍔涚殑鎻愰珮鍦ㄧ煭鏅傞枔鍏�(n猫i)寰椾互瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏄笉鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︾殑銆傞洊鐒舵垜鍊戠附楂旀湁涔濆€嬫湀鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏅傞枔锛屼絾鏄嚌灏嶉€欏叐闋呰姳璨�(f猫i)鐨勬檪闁撳姞璧蜂締涔熶笉鏈冨緢澶�銆傜劧鑰岄€欎篃骞朵笉绛変簬鎴戝€戝皪閫欏叐闋呭氨姣劇杈︽硶銆傞鍏堬紝缈昏鑸囧浣滃湪鍚岀瓑瀛�(xu茅)鍔涜嫳瑾炶€冭│涓€冨療鐨勮兘鍔涘苟鐒￠亷楂樿姹�锛屽熀鏈仈(d谩)鍒版枃瀛楃劇閲嶅ぇ閷锛屾剰鎬濇簴(zh菙n)纰猴紝琛ㄩ仈(d谩)閫氶爢鍗冲彲銆傜浜�锛屽悎鐞嗙殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏂规硶灏嶄簬閫欏叐閮ㄥ垎鐭檪闁撳収(n猫i)閬庨棞(gu膩n)閭勬槸姣旇純鏈夋晥鐨�锛屽洜姝ゅ皪閫欏叐閮ㄥ垎鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)瑕佹洿寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏂规硶銆備緥濡傚浣滐紝鎴戝€戝彲浠ュ緸鏂囩珷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄伕瑭為€犲彞锛屽彞鍨嬭畩鎻�锛屼慨杈柟娉曠瓑鏂归潰鍏ㄩ潰鎻愰珮锛屽彧瑕佹帉鎻′簡姣忔柟闈㈢殑鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛屽浣滃氨鏈冨湪鍘熸湁鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婂啀涓婁竴鍊嬭嚭闅�銆�
Q7锛氬浣滈儴鍒嗙殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏄笉鏄鑳屼竴浜涗綔鏂囨ā鏉垮氨鍙互锛�
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Q8锛氬彛瑾炰氦闅涢儴鍒嗘噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄤ粈涔堟檪闁撳京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍛�锛�
灏堝锛氬緸鏁村€嬭€冭│鏅傞枔鍜屽垎鍊肩殑瀹夋帓涓婁締鐪�锛屽彛瑾炰氦闅涢儴鍒嗘墍鍗犳瘮閲嶄笉绠楀お澶э紝鑰屼笖浠ユ垜鍊戠殑缍�(j墨ng)椹椾締瑾�锛岄€欓儴鍒嗘嬁鍒嗛倓鏄浉灏嶄締瑾瘮杓冨鏄撶殑銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)宸茶€冨(xu茅)鍝＄殑鍙嶉渚嗙湅锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庤紨灏�(d菐o)鐨勫(xu茅)鐢熷ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)寰楀垎鑳藉湪涓冨叓鍒嗗乏鍙�銆傞€欓儴鍒嗚€冭│鍒嗙偤鍏╃ó鑰冭│椤屽瀷锛孉绡€(ji茅)瀹屾垚灏嶈┍闆ｅ害杓冨皬锛屼絾鏄渶瑕佸緢鎿�(j霉)灏嶈┍鍫存櫙閫�(j矛n)琛岃獚(r猫n)鐪熷垎椤炵附绲�(ji茅)锛汢绡€(ji茅)灏嶈┍鐞嗚В闆ｅ害绋嶅ぇ锛屽線寰€鑸囪閫氶亷涓婁笅鏂�锛屽皪瑾┍浜洪毐鍚殑鎰忔€�锛岀繏(x铆)瑾炵殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鏈夋簴(zh菙n)纰虹殑鐞嗚В锛屽苟涓旇兘鏍规摎(j霉)瑾炵京鍋氭伆鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)璧濊將鍞凤绩缁活崱锠硅顬揁閮ㄥ垎涓嶅ぇ鐔熸倝锛屽張鎵句笉鍒板悎閬╃殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)璩囨枡鐨勮┍锛屾垜鍊戝缓璀板ぇ瀹跺彲浠ュ幓璁€涓€璁€姣忓勾澶у(xu茅)鑻辫獮鍥涘叚绱氳伣鍔涢儴鍒嗙殑鍘熸枃锛岀浉淇″皪灏嶈┍鐨勭悊瑙ｆ渻鏈夊公鍔┿€�
Q9锛氳儗鍠鏄簴(zh菙n)鍌欒€冭│鐨勭‖鍔熷か涔嬩竴锛屼絾鏄偤浠€涔堟垜鐨勫柈瑭炵附鏄儗涓嶆渻鍛紵
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
