銆€銆€鏍稿績闋�(y霉)娓箣涓€锛�

銆€銆€鐭涚浘鐨勫悓涓€鎬у拰鐭涚浘鐨勬枟鐖€у強鍏跺湪浜嬬墿鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勪綔鐢�

銆€銆€鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨榛�

銆€銆€1.鐭涚浘鐨勬蹇�

銆€銆€鐭涚浘鏄弽鏄犱簨鐗╁収(n猫i)閮ㄥ拰浜嬬墿涔嬮枔灏嶇珛绲�(t菕ng)涓€闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍝插(xu茅)鑼冪枃銆傚皪绔嬪拰绲�(t菕ng)涓€鍒嗗垾楂旂従(xi脿n)浜嗙煕鐩剧殑鍏╃ó鍩烘湰灞€с€傜煕鐩剧殑灏嶇珛灞€у張绋辨枟鐖€�锛岀煕鐩剧殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€灞€у張绋卞悓涓€鎬�銆�

銆€銆€2.鐭涚浘鐨勫悓涓€鎬у拰鏂楃埈鎬�

銆€銆€鐭涚浘鐨勫悓涓€鎬ф槸鎸囩煕鐩鹃洐鏂圭浉浜掍緷瀛樸€佺浉浜掕搏閫氱殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃定鍕�銆傚畠鏈夊叐鍊嬫柟闈㈢殑鍚京锛氫竴鏄煕鐩捐憲鐨勫皪绔嬮潰鐩镐簰渚濆瓨锛屼簰鐐哄瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍓嶆彁锛屽苟鍏辫檿浜庝竴鍊嬬当(t菕ng)涓€楂斾腑锛涗簩鏄煕鐩捐憲鐨勫皪绔嬮潰涔嬮枔鐩镐簰璨€�锛屽湪涓€瀹氭浠朵笅鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栥€�

銆€銆€鐭涚浘鐨勬枟鐖€ф槸鐭涚浘钁楃殑灏嶇珛闈箣闁撶浉浜掓帓鏂�銆佺浉浜掑垎闆㈢殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃定鍕€€傜敱浜庣煕鐩剧殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)涓嶅悓锛岀煕鐩剧殑鏂楃埈褰㈠紡涔熶笉鍚�锛屽皪浜庡绋妯ｇ殑鏂楃埈褰㈠紡锛屽彲浠ュ崁(q奴)鍒嗙偤灏嶆姉鎬у拰闈炲皪鎶楁€у叐绋熀鏈舰寮�銆�

銆€銆€3.鐭涚浘鐨勫悓涓€鎬у拰鏂楃埈鎬ф槸灏嶇珛绲�(t菕ng)涓€闂�(gu膩n)绯�

銆€銆€(1)浜岃€呯殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ュ湪浜庯細鍏朵竴锛屼簩鑰呯殑鍚京涓嶅悓锛涘叾浜�锛屼簩鑰呯殑鍦颁綅涓嶅悓銆傜煕鐩剧殑鏂楃埈鎬ф槸绲曞皪鐨勩€佺劇姊濅欢鐨�锛屽悓涓€鎬ф槸鐩稿皪鐨�銆佹湁姊濅欢鐨�銆傜煕鐩炬枟鐖€х殑绲曞皪鎬ч珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗙墿璩�(zh矛)閬嬪嫊鐨勭禃灏嶆€�锛岀煕鐩惧悓涓€鎬х殑鐩稿皪鎬ч珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗙墿璩�(zh矛)闈滄鐨勭浉灏嶆€�銆傜劇姊濅欢鐨勭禃灏嶇殑鏂楃埈鎬ц垏鏈夋浠剁殑鐩稿皪鐨勫悓涓€鎬х浉绲�(ji茅)鍚�锛屾(g貌u)鎴愪簨鐗╃殑鐭涚浘閬嬪嫊锛屾帹鍕曚簨鐗╃殑鐧�(f膩)灞曘€�

銆€銆€(2)浜岃€呭張鏄浉浜掕伅(li谩n)绲�(ji茅)鐨勶細涓€鏂归潰锛屽悓涓€鎬ч洟涓嶉枊鏂楃埈鎬�銆傚洜鐐烘枟鐖€ф槸鍚屼竴鎬х殑鍩虹(ch菙)锛屾矑鏈夋枟鐖€у氨娌掓湁鍚屼竴鎬�銆傚彟涓€鏂归潰锛屾枟鐖€т篃闆笉闁嬪悓涓€鎬�锛屽洜鐐哄悓涓€鎬х偤鏂楃埈鎬ф彁渚涘牬鎵€鍜屾浠讹紝娌掓湁鍚屼竴鎬т篃灏辨矑鏈夋枟鐖€�銆�

銆€銆€鍚屼竴鎬у拰鏂楃埈鎬х浉浜掕伅(li谩n)鎺ョ浉浜掑埗绱勭殑鍘熺悊锛岃姹傛垜鍊戝湪鍒嗘瀽鐭涚浘鏅�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍦ㄥ皪绔嬩腑鎶婃彙鍚屼竴锛屽湪鍚屼竴涓妸鎻″皪绔�銆傞€欏氨鏄墍璎傜殑鈥滃叐榛炶珫鈥濓紝鏄警璀夎獚璀樼殑瀵﹁唱(zh矛)鎵€鍦�銆�

銆€銆€4.鐭涚浘鐨勫叐绋熀鏈爆鎬у湪浜嬬墿鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勪綔鐢�

銆€銆€鐭涚浘鐨勫悓涓€鎬у湪浜嬬墿鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄨ〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦細鈶犳彁渚涚煕鐩惧緱浠ュ瓨鍦ㄥ拰鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑姊濅欢鎴栧牬鎵€锛涒憽浣跨煕鐩鹃洐鏂圭浉浜掑惛鍙栨湁鍒╀簬鑷韩鐨勫洜绱犲／澶у拰鐧�(f膩)灞曡嚜宸�锛涒憿鐭涚浘闆欐柟鐩镐簰璨€氳(gu墨)瀹氫簡浜嬬墿鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍩烘湰瓒ㄥ嫝鍜屾柟鍚�銆�

銆€銆€鐭涚浘鐨勬枟鐖€х殑浣滅敤琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ噺璁婂拰璩�(zh矛)璁婂叐绋媭鎱�(t脿i)涓€傚湪閲忚畩閬庣▼涓�锛屾枟鐖€ф帹鍕曠煕鐩鹃洐鏂归噺鐨勮畩鍖栵紝閫氶亷闆欐柟鍔涢噺鐨勬秷闀�锛岀偤璩�(zh矛)璁婁綔婧栧倷锛涘湪璩�(zh矛)璁婇亷绋嬩腑锛屾枟鐖€т娇鑸婄殑鐭涚浘绲�(t菕ng)涓€楂斿垎瑙�锛屾柊鐨勭煕鐩剧当(t菕ng)涓€楂旂敘(ch菐n)鐢�锛屽畬鎴愯唱(zh矛)璁�銆�

銆€銆€鐭涚浘鐨勬枟鐖€у拰鐭涚浘鐨勫悓涓€鎬у湪浜嬬墿鐧�(f膩)灞曢亷绋嬭捣浣滅敤锛屼笉鏄绔嬪湴閫茶鐨勶紝鑰屾槸鍦ㄧ浉浜掔祼(ji茅)鍚堜腑瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐨�銆備絾鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾浠朵笅锛屼簩鑰呮墍铏曠殑鍦颁綅鏈冩湁鎵€涓嶅悓銆傚湪涓€瀹氱殑姊濅欢涓�锛岀煕鐩剧殑鏂楃埈鎬у彲鑳借檿浜庝富瑕佺殑鏂归潰锛岃€屽湪鍙﹀鐨勬浠朵笅锛岀煕鐩剧殑鍚屼竴鎬у張鍙兘铏曚簬涓昏鐨勬柟闈�銆�

銆€銆€5.鐭涚浘鐨勫悓涓€鎬у拰鐭涚浘鐨勬枟鐖€у師鐞嗙殑鎰忕京

銆€銆€鐭涚浘鐨勫悓涓€鎬у拰鏂楃埈鎬ф槸鎺ㄥ嫊浜嬬墿鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍏╃ó鍔涢噺锛屽畠琛ㄦ槑浜嬬墿鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曚笉鍍呰〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐衡€滅浉鍙嶇浉鎴愨€�锛岃€屼笖琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐐衡€滅浉杓旂浉鎴愨€濄€�

銆€銆€閬嬬敤鐭涚浘鐨勫悓涓€鎬у拰鏂楃埈鎬х殑鍘熺悊鎸囧皫(d菐o)瀵﹁笎锛岄倓瑕佹纰烘妸鎻″拰璜у皪浜嬬墿鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑浣滅敤銆傚叾涓€锛屽拰璜у苟涓嶆剰鍛宠憲娌掓湁鐭涚浘鎴栬€呯煕鐩剧殑绲曞皪鍚屼竴銆傚叾浜�锛屽拰璜ф槸鐭涚浘鐨勪竴绋壒娈婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡锛岄珨鐝�(xi脿n)钁楃煕鐩鹃洐鏂圭殑鐩镐簰渚濆瓨銆佺浉浜掍績閫�銆佸叡鍚岀櫦(f膩)灞�銆傚彧鏈夊湪鐭涚浘闆欐柟铏曚簬骞宠　銆佸崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)銆佸悎浣滅殑鎯呮硜涓嬶紝浜嬬墿鎵嶅睍鐝�(xi脿n)鍑哄拰璜х媭鎱�(t脿i)銆傚叾涓夛紝绀炬渻鐨勫拰璜�銆佷汉鑸囪嚜鐒剁殑鍜岀潶锛岄兘鏄湪涓嶆柗瑙ｆ焙鐭涚浘鐨勯亷绋嬩腑瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐨�銆傚拰璜х殑鏈唱(zh矛)灏卞湪浜庡崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)浜嬬墿鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ悇绋洜绱犵殑鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屼績鎴愭渶鏈夊埄浜庝簨鐗╃櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傛(g貌u)寤虹ぞ鏈冧富缇╁拰璜хぞ鏈冨氨鏄湪鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓婃纰鸿檿鐞嗗悇绋ぞ鏈冪煕鐩剧殑姝峰彶閬庣▼鍜岀ぞ鏈冪祼(ji茅)鏋�銆�

銆€銆€鍛介瑙掑害

銆€銆€绀炬渻鍩烘湰鐭涚浘鍦ㄧぞ鏈冧腑鐨勪綔鐢紱璩囨湰涓荤京鍩烘湰鐭涚浘鍙婂叾娣卞寲锛涚瀛�(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)绀炬渻浣滅敤鐨勫叐閲嶆€�锛涘児鍊艰(gu墨)寰嬬殑绌嶆サ浣滅敤鑸囨秷妤典綔鐢紱鍦嬪澹熸柗璩囨湰涓荤京鐨勯洐閲嶄綔鐢�锛涘鏂疯硣鏈湅闅涘寲鐨勫叐鏂归潰鍚庢灉锛涜警璀夊湴鍒嗘瀽璩囨湰涓荤京鎰忚瓨褰㈡厠(t脿i)锛涚稉(j墨ng)婵熷叏鐞冨寲鐨勭⿳妤佃垏娑堟サ鍚庢灉锛涜硣鏈富缇�鏀挎不鍒跺害鐨勯€叉浣滅敤鍜屽眬闄愭€�锛涜硣鏈富缇╃殑姝峰彶鍦颁綅锛涚┖鎯崇ぞ鏈冧富缇╃殑姝峰彶璨㈢嵒鍜屽眬闄愭€�銆�

銆€銆€绀鸿寖渚嬮

銆€銆€鏉愭枡锛�

銆€銆€杩戝勾渚�锛岄毃钁楅潪鍏紒妤�(y猫)鏁�(sh霉)閲忕殑澧炲姞锛屽湪闈炲叕浼佹キ(y猫)寤虹珛宸ユ渻绲勭箶宸叉槸鍚勭礆宸ユ渻绲勭箶鐨勪竴闋呴噸瑕佷换鍕�(w霉)銆傚叏鍦嬮潪鍏紒妤�(y猫)宸ユ渻绲勭箶濡傞洦鍚庢槬绛嶈埇绱涚礇寤虹珛璧蜂締銆傚缓绔嬪伐鏈冩槸闁嬪睍宸ユ渻宸ヤ綔鐨勯噸瑕佺祫绻斿熀绀�(ch菙)锛屼絾鏇撮噸瑕佺殑鏄缓绔嬪伐鏈冪祫绻斿悗濡備綍鐧�(f膩)鎻叾浣滅敤銆傞偅涔堬紝宸ユ渻宸ヤ綔闁嬪睍杓冨ソ鐨勫伐鏈冪祫绻旀槸濡備綍寰楀埌浼佹キ(y猫)琛屾斂鐨勪俊浠诲拰鏀寔锛熷浣曠董璀峰ソ鑱峰伐鐨勫悎娉曟瑠(qu谩n)鐩�锛屽緸鑰屾サ澶у湴瑾�(di脿o)鍕曡伔宸ョ殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绌嶆サ鎬�锛屼績閫蹭紒妤�(y猫)鐨勪笉鏂风櫦(f膩)灞曞憿锛熼€欏叾涓紝鍖呭惈钁楀皪鐭涚浘鍚屼竴鎬у拰鏂楃埈鎬ц警璀夐棞(gu膩n)绯绘簴纰烘妸鎻″拰閬嬬敤銆�

銆€銆€鈥斺€旀憳鑷矆闄界恫(w菐ng)

銆€銆€濡備綍鐞嗚В鏉愭枡涓殑瑙€榛�锛�

銆€銆€銆愮瓟妗堣榛炪€�

銆€銆€棣厠鎬濅富缇╁摬瀛�(xu茅)鍛婅ù鎴戝€�?n猫i)榄忛棶鎸涢敀闄呮暡顑戣壙鎱晊(t菕ng)涓€楂旓紝鐭涚浘鏄寚浜嬬墿鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ垨浜嬬墿涔嬮枔鐨勫皪绔�銆佺当(t菕ng)涓€鍙婂叾鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傚悓涓€鎬у拰鏂楃埈鎬ф槸鐭涚浘鐨勫叐绋熀鏈爆鎬э紝鏄煕鐩鹃洐鏂圭浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍏╁€嬫柟闈�銆傚畠瀛樺湪浜庝换浣曚簨鐗╀箣涓�锛岀煕鐩捐憲鐨勫皪绔嬮潰鍙堟枟鐖€佸張鍚屼竴锛岀敱姝ゆ帹鍕曚簡浜嬬墿鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曘€備紒妤�(y猫)涔熶竴妯�锛屽畠涔熸槸鐭涚浘鐨勭当(t菕ng)涓€楂旓紝浼佹キ(y猫)琛屾斂闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鑸囦紒妤�(y猫)鑱峰伐涔嬮枔鏃㈡湁鍚屼竴鎬у張鏈夋枟鐖€�銆備粬鍊戜箣闁撴棦绲�(t菕ng)涓€鍙堟枟鐖敱姝ゆ帹鍕曚紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曘€�

銆€銆€鎵€璎傜煕鐩剧殑鍚屼竴鎬ф槸鎸囩煕鐩鹃洐鏂圭浉浜掕伅(li谩n)绯�銆佺浉浜掑惛寮曠殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃定鍕€€備竴鏄煕鐩鹃洐鏂圭浉浜掍緷瀛�锛屽嵆鐭涚浘闆欐柟浜掔偤瀛樺湪鐨勬浠讹紝鍏辫檿浜庝竴鍊嬬当(t菕ng)涓€楂斾腑锛涗簩鏄煕鐩鹃洐鏂圭浉浜掕搏閫氾紝鍗崇煕鐩鹃洐鏂圭浉浜掓徊閫忎互鍙婄浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫殑瓒ㄥ嫝銆傛枟鐖€ф槸鎸囩煕鐩鹃洐鏂圭浉浜掑垎闆�銆佺浉浜掓帓鏂ョ殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃定鍕�銆傛濡備紒妤�(y猫)鐨勮鏀块牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鑸囪伔宸ラ洐鏂瑰叡铏曚簬浼佹キ(y猫)閫欏€嬬当(t菕ng)涓€楂斾箣涓�锛岄洐鏂圭浉浜掍緷瀛�锛屼簰鐐哄瓨鍦ㄧ殑姊濅欢鍜屽墠鎻�銆傛矑鏈変紒妤�(y猫)灏辨矑鏈変紒妤�(y猫)鐨勮伔宸�锛屾矑鏈夎伔宸ュ氨娌掓湁浼佹キ(y猫)锛岄洐鏂逛簰鐩镐緷瀛�锛屼簰鐐哄瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍓嶆彁锛涘悓鏅傞洐鏂瑰張瀛樺湪钁楃浉浜掑皪绔嬬殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�

銆€銆€鎵€璎傜煕鐩炬槸浜嬬墿鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍕曞姏锛屽氨鏄寚鐭涚浘钁楃殑灏嶇珛闈㈠張鏂楃埈銆佸張鍚屼竴锛岀敱姝ゆ帹鍕曚簡浜嬬墿鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟垨鑰呰鐭涚浘鐨勭浉灏嶇殑鍚屼竴鎬у拰绲曞皪鐨勬枟鐖€х浉绲�(ji茅)鍚�锛屾(g貌u)鎴愪簡浜嬬墿鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍕曞姏銆傜敱姝ゆ垜鍊戠煡閬撲簡涓€鍊嬩紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曪紝涔熸槸鐢变簬鍏跺収(n猫i)閮ㄧ煕鐩剧殑鍚屼竴鎬у拰鏂楃埈鎬х浉浜掗厤鍚堣€屾帹鍕曚紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曘€傝€屽彧璜囧悓涓€鎬ф垨鍙珖鏂楃埈鎬у墖閮芥槸涓嶅畬鏁寸殑銆佹湁缂洪櫡鐨勩€佷笉姝ｇ⒑鐨�銆傚叾绲�(ji茅)鏋滃繀鐒堕樆绀欎簨鐗╃殑鐧�(f膩)灞曘€�