杈瓑鍞墿涓荤京鍜屾鍙插敮鐗╀富缇╂槸绉戝(xu茅)鐨勪笘鐣岃銆傚畠鍦ㄧぞ鏈冨韪愬熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屾妸鍞墿璜栬垏杈瓑娉曠当(t菕ng)涓€璧蜂締锛屾妸鍞墿杈瓑鐨勮嚜鐒惰鑸囧敮鐗╄警璀夌殑姝峰彶瑙€绲�(t菕ng)涓€璧蜂締锛岀偤鎴戝€戠殑瑾嶈瓨娲诲嫊鍜屽韪愭椿鍕曟彁渚涗簡绉戝(xu茅)鐨勬€濇兂姝﹀櫒銆傚悓鏅�锛岃警璀夊敮鐗╀富缇╁拰姝峰彶鍞墿涓荤京閭勮兘澶犵偤鎴戝€戠殑鎬濊€冨拰瀵﹁笎鎻愪緵浜虹敓瑙€鐨勫暉杩拰鍍瑰€艰鐨勬敮鎸併€傚(xu茅)缈�(x铆)棣厠鎬濅富缇╁摬瀛�(xu茅)锛屽彲浠ラ枊闂婁汉鐨勮兏瑗燂紝澧炲姞浜虹殑鏅烘収锛屾彁楂樹汉鐨勯亾寰风礌椁�(y菐ng)鍜岀簿绁炲鐣�銆�

杈瓑鍞墿涓荤京鍜屾鍙插敮鐗╀富缇╅鍏堟槸绉戝(xu茅)鐨勪笘鐣岃鍜屾柟娉曡珫銆傚畠鑳藉鎸囧皫(d菐o)鎴戝€戝浜嬫眰鏄�锛岃В鏀炬€濇兂锛屾纰哄湴瑾嶈瓨瀹㈣涓栫晫锛岃獚璀樹汉鑸囦笘鐣岀殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€傚畠鍛婅ù鎴戝€�锛屼汉涓嶈兘鑴洟瀹㈣涓栫晫锛屼笉鑳借劔闆汉鑸囪嚜鐒�銆佷汉鑸囩ぞ鏈冪殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€傚洜姝�锛屾垜鍊戜笉鍍呰灏嶇敓娲讳簬鍏朵腑鐨勪笘鐣屾湁涓€鍊嬫纰虹殑鐪嬫硶锛岃€屼笖瑕佹湁姝ｇ⒑铏曠悊浜鸿垏鑷劧鐭涚浘銆佸€嬩汉鑸囩ぞ鏈冪煕鐩剧殑鎬濊矾鍜屾柟娉�銆�

杈瓑鍞墿涓荤京鍜屾鍙插敮鐗╀富缇╀笘鐣岃灏嶄簬鎴戝€戞ü绔嬬瀛�(xu茅)鐨勪汉鐢熻鏈夊皫(d菐o)鍚戜綔鐢�銆備綔鐐虹瀛�(xu茅)鐨勪笘鐣岃锛岄Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╁摬瀛�(xu茅)涓嶅儏鎸囧皫(d菐o)鎴戝€戞纰哄湴瑾嶈瓨涓栫晫锛屼篃鎸囧皫(d菐o)鎴戝€戞纰哄湴鎶婃彙鑷垜銆佽(gu墨)鑼冧汉鐢�銆傚畠鍛婅ù鎴戝€戯紝闆栫劧鍊嬩汉鐨勫瓨鍦ㄦ槸浜洪姝峰彶鐨勭涓€鍊嬪墠鎻�锛屼絾鍠€嬩汉涓嶈兘瀛ょ珛鍦板瓨鍦紝浠讳綍浜洪兘蹇呴爤鍚屽叾浠栫ぞ鏈冩垚鍝＄祼(ji茅)鎴愪竴瀹氱殑绀炬渻闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽緸浜嬬敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍕炲嫊锛屼互瑙ｆ焙鑷繁鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)鐢熸椿銆佺簿绁炴枃鍖栫敓娲荤瓑鍟忛锛屽洜姝�锛屼笉鑳介洟闁嬩笘鐣岃鍜岀ぞ鏈冩鍙茶鑰屽绔嬪湴鐗囬潰鍦拌瑳浜虹敓瑙€鍟忛銆傚彧鏈夊湪杈瓑鍞墿涓荤京鍜屾鍙插敮鐗╀富缇╀笘鐣岃鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婏紝鎵嶈兘鐪熸鏄庣⒑浜虹敓鐨勬剰缇�銆佺洰鐨勫拰鍍瑰€�銆�

杈瓑鍞墿涓荤京鍜屾鍙插敮鐗╀富缇╀笘鐣岃灏嶄簬鎴戝€戞ü绔嬬瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫児鍊艰涔熷叿鏈夐噸瑕佷綔鐢ㄣ€傚児鍊艰娑夊強绀炬渻鐢熸椿鐨勫悇鍊嬫柟闈�锛屼絾鏍稿績鏄皪浜虹敓鍜屼簨鐗╃殑瑭曞児鍟忛銆備綔鐐哄摬瀛�(xu茅)鐨勪笘鐣岃涓嶅儏瑕佹妸鎻′笘鐣岀殑鏈唱(zh矛)鍜岃(gu墨)寰�锛岃€屼笖鍖呭惈灏嶅皪璞℃剰缇╃殑鐞嗚В鍜岃⿻鍍�銆備汉鐢熻涔熸槸濡傛锛屼汉鐢熻鍖呭惈灏嶄汉鐢熺殑鎰忕京銆佺洰鐨勫拰鍍瑰€肩殑瑭曞児銆備笘鐣岃鍜屼汉鐢熻姹哄畾鍍瑰€艰锛屾焙瀹氫汉灏嶅皪璞″拰浜鸿嚜韬椿鍕曠殑鎰忕京鍜屽児鍊肩殑瑭曞児銆傝妯圭珛姝ｇ⒑鐨勫児鍊艰锛屽繀闋堟ü绔嬫纰虹殑涓栫晫瑙€鍜屼汉鐢熻銆傚湪瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)棣厠鎬濅富缇╁摬瀛�(xu茅)鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛屾垜鍊戣娉ㄦ剰鍍瑰€艰鐨勫晱椤�锛岃姝ｇ⒑铏曠悊鍊嬩汉鍍瑰€煎拰绀炬渻鍍瑰€肩殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屾纰虹悊瑙ｅ児鍊艰蹇电殑鏇存柊锛屼娇鍍瑰€艰蹇电殑鏇存柊鍚岀ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曠殑閫叉鏂瑰悜鐩镐竴鑷达紝寰炶€岃嚜瑕哄湴鎶曡韩浜庣ぞ鏈冨叏闈㈢櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鍘�锛屽湪绀炬渻涓荤京鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲寤鸿ō(sh猫)浜嬫キ(y猫)涓鐝�(xi脿n)鑷繁鐨勪汉鐢熷児鍊笺€�

绗竴閮ㄥ垎绗笁绔犵涓€绡€(ji茅)娣诲姞鏂扮煡璀橀粸鐐衡€滃師鍥犲拰绲�(ji茅)鏋溾€濓細

1.鍘熷洜鍜岀祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑鍚京

鍘熷洜鍜岀祼(ji茅)鏋滄槸鎻ず浜嬬墿鎴栫従(xi脿n)璞￠枔鏅亶鑱�(li谩n)绯诲拰鐩镐簰浣滅敤鐨勫摬瀛�(xu茅)鑼冪枃銆傚師鍥犳槸鎸囧紩璧蜂竴瀹氱従(xi脿n)璞＄殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紝绲�(ji茅)鏋滄槸鎸囩敱鍘熷洜璧蜂綔鐢ㄨ€屽紩璧风殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆備簨鐗╂垨鐝�(xi脿n)璞′箣闁撻€欑ó寮曡捣鍜岃寮曡捣鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝灏辨槸鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

鍥犳灉鑱�(li谩n)绯绘湁鍏╁€嬬壒榛烇細鍏朵竴锛屽洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯诲線寰€鑸囨檪闁撻爢搴忔湁鐩存帴鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛屽墠鍥犲悗鏋滄槸鍥犳灉鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑鐗归粸涔嬩竴銆備絾鏄�锛屽苟涓嶆槸鎵€鏈夌浉绻煎嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞￠兘鍏锋湁鍥犳灉鑱�(li谩n)绯�?锛侀湼璇栭叆顔戣焼杈堝潖鎵斿噰鑰欒櫦閰ヮ啇鐪�?銆傚叾浜�锛屽師鍥犲拰绲�(ji茅)鏋滄槸蹇呯劧鑱�(li谩n)绯伙紝鍙鏈変竴瀹氱殑鍘熷洜鍑虹従(xi脿n)灏变笉鍙伩鍏嶅湴鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶竴瀹氱殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�銆傚洜姝�锛屼竴鑸湴瑾紝鍥犳灉鑱�(li谩n)绯绘槸涓€绋寘鎷檪闁撻爢搴忔€у湪鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭敱鏌愪竴鐝�(xi脿n)璞″繀鐒跺紩璧峰彟涓€鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鏈唱(zh矛)鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛屽彧鏈夊悓鏅傚寘鍚檪闁撻爢搴忓拰蹇呯劧鑱�(li谩n)绯诲叐鍊嬬壒榛�锛屾墠鑳界⒑瀹氣€滃湪姝や箣鍚庯紝鍥犳涔嬫晠鈥�銆�

2.鍘熷洜鍜岀祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑杈瓑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

棣栧厛锛屽師鍥犲拰绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑鍗€(q奴)鍒嗘棦鏄⒑瀹氱殑鍙堟槸涓嶇⒑瀹氱殑銆�

涓栫晫鏄櫘閬嶈伅(li谩n)绯荤殑锛岃檿浜庣劇闄愮殑鍥犳灉閺堟涔嬩腑銆傚悓涓€鐝�(xi脿n)璞″湪涓€绋棞(gu膩n)绯讳腑鏄祼(ji茅)鏋滐紝鍦ㄥ彟涓€绋棞(gu膩n)绯讳腑鍓囪畩鎴愪簡鍘熷洜锛屽弽涔嬩害鐒躲€傞€欏氨鏄師鍥犲拰绲�(ji茅)鏋滃崁(q奴)鍒嗙殑涓嶇⒑瀹氭€�銆備絾鐣�(d膩ng)鎴戝€戞妸鐗瑰畾鐨勫皪璞″緸鏅亶鑱�(li谩n)绯讳腑鎶藉彇鍑轰締鍠崹鑰冨療鏅�锛屽師鍥犲拰绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑宸垾灏遍’绀哄嚭渚�銆傞€欏氨鏄師鍥犲拰绲�(ji茅)鏋滃崁(q奴)鍒嗙殑纰哄畾鎬с€�

鍏舵锛屽師鍥犲拰绲�(ji茅)鏋滄槸鐩镐簰鑱�(li谩n)绯汇€佺浉浜掍綔鐢ㄧ殑銆�

(1)鍘熷洜鍜岀祼(ji茅)鏋滄槸鐩镐簰鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑銆傛矑鏈夌劇鍥犱箣鏋�锛屼篃娌掓湁鐒℃灉涔嬪洜銆傚洜鏋滈洐鏂�锛屽け鍘讳竴鏂癸紝鍙︿竴鏂逛篃灏变笉鍙兘瀛樺湪銆�

(2)鍦ㄧ劇闄愮櫦(f膩)灞曠殑閺堟涓紝鍘熷洜鍜岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃線寰€鏄浉浜掍綔鐢�锛屼簰鐐哄洜鏋滅殑銆備簨鐗╃殑鍥犳灉鑱�(li谩n)绯诲線寰€涓嶆槸鍠窔鐨�锛岃€屾槸闆欑▼鐨勩€傚湪閫欓噷锛屼簰鐐哄洜鏋滅殑闂�(gu膩n)绯绘棦琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)浜嗗師鍥犲拰绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鍖�锛屽張琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)浜嗗畠鍊戠殑鐩镐簰浣滅敤銆�

姝ｇ⒑瑾嶈瓨鍥犳灉鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑閫欑ó杈瓑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屽彲浠ユ湁鏁堝湴鍒╃敤浜嬬墿涔嬮枔鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢ㄥ幓淇冮€蹭簨鐗╃殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛岀瀛�(xu茅)涓婂弽楗嬪師鐞嗙殑閬嬬敤渚挎槸涓€渚�銆傛墍璎傚弽楗嬪師鐞嗭紝灏辨槸鏍规摎(j霉)鍥犳灉鐩镐簰浣滅敤鐨勮警璀夋硶锛岄€氶亷浜嬬墿瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)涓績杓稿嚭淇℃伅閬斿埌涓€瀹氭晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勨€滆繑鍥炲偝鍏モ€�锛屽緸鑰屽鐝�(xi脿n)浜嬬墿鑷嫊鎺у埗鎴栬嚜鍕曡(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勫師鐞�銆�

3.鍥犳灉鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑瀹㈣鎬�銆佹櫘閬嶆€у拰澶氭ǎ鎬�

鍘熷洜鍜岀祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑杈瓑鑱�(li谩n)绯绘槸瀹㈣鐨�銆佹櫘閬嶇殑锛屽畠鐨勫叿楂旇〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍙堟槸寰�(f霉)闆滃妯ｇ殑銆�

(1)鍥犳灉鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑瀹㈣鎬�銆傚洜鏋滆伅(li谩n)绯荤殑瀹㈣鎬ф槸鎸囧洜鏋滆伅(li谩n)绯荤偤瀹㈣浜嬬墿鏈韩鎵€鍥烘湁锛屼笉浠ヤ汉鍊戠殑涓昏鎰忓織鐐鸿綁(zhu菐n)绉伙紝鍥犳灉瑙€蹇靛彧涓嶉亷鏄瑙€鍥犳灉鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑鍙嶆槧銆�

鎵胯獚鍥犳灉鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑瀹㈣鎬�锛屽氨鏄爡鎸佸敮鐗╀富缇╂焙瀹氳珫鍘熷墖銆傛焙瀹氳珫鍘熷墖鎸囨槑锛屼簨鐗╁瓨鍦ㄨ憲鍥烘湁鐨勫洜鏋滆伅(li谩n)绯�銆佸洜鏋滆(gu墨)寰嬶紝閫欐槸绉戝(xu茅)鍦拌獚璀樹笘鐣屽拰鏈夌洰鐨勫湴鏀归€犱笘鐣岀殑瀹㈣鍓嶆彁銆�

(2)鍥犳灉鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑鏅亶鎬�銆�

鍥犳灉鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑鏅亶鎬ф槸鎸�锛屼笘鐣屼笂浠讳綍浜嬬墿銆佺従(xi脿n)璞＄劇涓嶈檿鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑鍥犳灉鑱�(li谩n)绯讳箣涓�銆備汉椤炲韪愬拰绉戝(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑姝峰彶鍏呭垎璀夊鍥犳灉鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑鏅亶鎬�銆備竴浜涘敮蹇冧富缇╄€呰獚鐐�锛屽湪寰涓栫晫涓矑鏈夊洜鏋滃埗绱勬€э紝闆诲瓙绛夊熀鏈矑瀛愮殑娲诲嫊鍏锋湁鈥滆嚜鐢辨剰蹇椻€�锛屽畠鍊戝湪鍚勭ó鍙兘鎬т腑鑷敱閬告搰鑷繁鐨勯亾璺�銆傞€欑ó瑙€榛炴槸鍚岀瀛�(xu茅)浜嬪鐩搁仌鑳岀殑銆傞洊鐒舵湁瑷卞鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鍘熷洜鏆檪閭勬矑鏈夎瑾嶈瓨锛屼絾鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼€欎簺鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鍘熷洜鑲畾鏄瓨鍦ㄧ殑锛屽苟涓旀垨閬叉垨鏃╃附鏈冭浜哄€戞墍瑾嶈瓨銆傛湁浜涗簨鎯呯湅渚嗗ソ鍍忔槸姣劇绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛屽闅涗笂閫欐槸瑾矑鏈夐仈鍒伴爯(y霉)鏈熺殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛屽苟闈炵湡鐨勬矑鏈変竴榛炵祼(ji茅)鏋�锛涙矑鏈夊彇寰楅爯(y霉)鏈熺殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滄湰韬氨鏄竴绋祼(ji茅)鏋�锛岃€屼笖閫欑ó绲�(ji茅)鏋滀篃鏄湁鍘熷洜鐨�銆�

(3)鍥犳灉鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑澶氭ǎ鎬�銆傚洜鏋滆伅(li谩n)绯荤殑澶氭ǎ鎬ф槸鎸�锛屽洜鏋滆伅(li谩n)绯诲湪鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︿腑鐨勫叿楂旇〃鐝�(xi脿n)鏄京(f霉)闆滃妯ｇ殑銆�

棣栧厛锛屽湪涓嶅悓鐨勯牁(l菒ng)鍩熶腑锛屼簨鐗╃殑鍥犳灉鑱�(li谩n)绯诲叿鏈変笉鍚岀殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜屾儏娉�銆傚舰鑰屼笂瀛�(xu茅)鎶婃姊伴亱鍕曠殑鍥犳灉鑱�(li谩n)绯荤湅鎴愭儫涓€鐨勫舰寮忥紝鍥犺€屼笉鑳芥纰哄湴瑾槑寰涓栫晫鍜岀ぞ鏈冪敓娲讳腑鐨勫洜鏋滆伅(li谩n)绯�銆傞€欐槸浠栧€戝湪閫欏叐鍊嬮牁(l菒ng)鍩熼櫡鍏ュ敮蹇冧富缇╃殑涓€鍊嬮噸瑕佺殑瑾嶈瓨璜栨牴婧愩€�

鍏舵锛屽洜鏋滆伅(li谩n)绯荤殑澶氭ǎ鎬у拰寰�(f霉)闆滄€ф湁涓€鍥犲鏋�锛屽悓鍥犵暟鏋溿€佷竴鏋滃鍥�锛屽悓鏋滅暟鍥�銆佸鍥犲鏋�锛屽京(f霉)鍚堝洜鏋滅瓑澶氱ó琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)椤炲瀷銆�

4.鍘熷洜鍜岀祼(ji茅)鏋滆警璀夐棞(gu膩n)绯诲師鐞嗙殑鏂规硶璜栨剰缇�

鍘熷洜鍜岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃強鍏惰警璀夐棞(gu膩n)绯诲師鐞嗘棦鐒舵槸灏嶅瑙€涓栫晫寮曡捣鍜岃寮曡捣鐨勬櫘閬嶉棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑姝ｇ⒑鍙嶆槧锛岄偅鏈�锛屽畠蹇呯劧鍦ㄤ汉鍊戣獚璀樹笘鐣屽拰鏀归€犱笘鐣岀殑瀵﹁笎涓叿鏈夋寚灏�(d菐o)浣滅敤锛屾垚鐐轰汉鍊戦噸瑕佺殑鏂规硶璜栨鍣ㄣ€�

绗竴锛屾彮绀轰簨鐗╀箣闁撶殑鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯绘槸绉戝(xu茅)瑾嶈瓨鐨勯噸瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹广€�

绗簩锛屾纰哄湴鎶婃彙鍥犳灉鑱�(li谩n)绯绘槸瀵﹁笎娲诲嫊鐨勯噸瑕佸墠鎻�銆�

姝ｇ⒑鍦版妸鎻″洜鏋滆伅(li谩n)绯�锛屾墠鑳介爯(y霉)瑕嬪伐浣滀腑鍙兘鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍚庢灉锛屽洜鍕㈠埄灏�(d菐o)锛岀洝閲忛檺鍒跺拰娑堥櫎涓嶅埄鐨勫悗鏋�锛屼績閫插拰鐧�(f膩)灞曟湁鍒╃殑鍚庢灉锛屼繚璀夊韪愭椿鍕曢爢鍒╅€茶銆�

绗竴閮ㄥ垎绗笁绔犵涓€绡€(ji茅)娣诲姞鏂扮煡璀橀粸鐐衡€滃彲鑳藉拰鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︹€濓細

鍙兘鍜岀従(xi脿n)瀵︽槸鍙嶆槧浜嬬墿鎴栫従(xi脿n)璞″嚭鐝�(xi脿n)涔嬪墠鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕㈣垏鍑虹従(xi脿n)涔嬪悗鐨勬棦鎴愮従(xi脿n)瀵︿箣闁撶殑鐩镐簰鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑涓€灏嶅摬瀛�(xu茅)鑼冪枃銆�

1.鍙兘鍜岀従(xi脿n)瀵︾殑鍚京

鍙兘鏄瑙€浜嬬墿鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ寘鍚憲鐨勯€欑ó鎴栭偅绋櫦(f膩)灞曠殑瓒ㄥ嫝銆傜従(xi脿n)瀵︽槸鍙兘鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)锛屾槸鐩镐簰鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑璁婂寲鐧�(f膩)灞曡憲鐨勫悇绋瑙€瀵﹀湪鐨勪簨鐗╁拰鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑绺藉拰銆�

(1)鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︺€傜従(xi脿n)瀵︽槸鍖呭惈鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄦ牴鎿�(j霉)鐨�銆佸悎涔庡繀鐒舵€х殑瀛樺湪锛屾槸瀹㈣浜嬬墿鍜岀従(xi脿n)璞＄ó绋伅(li谩n)绯荤殑缍滃悎?锛孎(xi脿n)瀵︽€ц檿浜庝笉鏂风櫦(f膩)灞曠殑閬庣▼涓紝瀹冩棦鏄亷鍘荤殑鈥滅従(xi脿n)瀵︹€濊畩鍖栫櫦(f膩)灞曠殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛屽張鍖呭惈钁楀紩璧峰皣渚嗙殑鈥滅従(xi脿n)瀵︹€濈殑鍘熷洜銆傜従(xi脿n)瀵︽€ч珨鐝�(xi脿n)钁椾簨鐗╄伅(li谩n)绯诲拰鐧�(f膩)灞曠副姗叐鏂归潰鐨勬暣楂旀€ц唱(zh矛)銆�

鍦ㄦ垜鍊戞妸鎻＄従(xi脿n)瀵︽€ц寖鐤囨檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)娉ㄦ剰瀹冨悓蹇呯劧鎬х殑鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄨ伅(li谩n)绯汇€傜従(xi脿n)瀵︿箣鎵€浠ユ垚鐐虹従(xi脿n)瀵﹀張杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤涓嶇従(xi脿n)瀵�锛屾槸鐢卞畠鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑娣卞埢蹇呯劧鎬�銆佽(gu墨)寰嬫€ф墍姹哄畾鐨�銆傚緸鐧�(f膩)灞曚笂鐪�锛屽彧鏈夊悎涔庤(gu墨)寰嬨€佸悎涔庡繀鐒剁殑鏉辫タ锛屾墠鏄従(xi脿n)瀵︾殑锛屾垨鑰呰锛岀祩灏囪畩?y艒u)妤滷(xi脿n)瀵�銆備竴鍊嬩簨鐗╁皻鏈嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏅傞倓涓嶆槸鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︾殑锛屼絾鍙瀹冨悎涔庣櫦(f膩)灞曠殑瀹㈣蹇呯劧鎬�锛屽氨閬叉棭涓€瀹氭渻璁婃垚鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�锛涘弽涔嬶紝涓€浜嬬墿鐣�(d膩ng)涓嬮倓鏄従(xi脿n)瀵︾殑锛屼絾鍙瀹冨柂澶辩辜绾�(x霉)瀛樺湪鐨勫繀鐒舵€э紝灏遍伈鏃╀竴瀹氭渻璁婃垚涓嶇従(xi脿n)瀵�銆�

(2)鍙兘銆傚彲鑳芥槸鍜岀従(xi脿n)瀵︾浉灏嶇珛鐨勮寖鐤�锛屽畠鎸囧寘鍚湪鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︿簨鐗╀箣涓殑銆侀爯(y霉)绀鸿憲浜嬬墿鐧�(f膩)灞曞墠閫旂殑绋ó瓒ㄥ嫝锛屾槸娼涘湪鐨勫皻鏈鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬澅瑗裤€傞€欑ó鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕㈡槸鐢变簨鐗╁収(n猫i)閮ㄧ煕鐩鹃亱鍕曡(gu墨)瀹氱殑锛屼絾瀹冮倓娌掓湁璁�?y艒u)妤滷(xi脿n)瀵︼紝閫欑ó鍙兘鎬т竴鏃︽浠跺叿鍌欎簡锛屽氨鏈冪敱鍙兘杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�銆�

鍦ㄦ帉鎻″彲鑳芥€ч€欎竴鑼冪枃鏅�锛屽繀闋堝皪瀹冨湪璩�(zh矛)涓婄殑鍚勭ó寰�(f霉)闆滄儏娉佸姞浠ュ崁(q奴)鍒ワ細

绗竴锛屽崁(q奴)鍒嗗彲鑳藉拰涓嶅彲鑳�?锛熻怠鑻佷镜鍐堣瘋F(xi脿n)瀵︿腑瀛樺湪鍏跺嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬牴鎿�(j霉)鐨勬澅瑗裤€備笉鍙兘鎬ф槸鎸囦竴浜嬬墿鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)瀵︿腑娌掓湁浠讳綍瀹㈣鐨勬牴鎿�(j霉)鍜屾浠�锛屽洜鑰屽畠鏄案閬犱笉鑳藉鐝�(xi脿n)鐨�銆傚崁(q奴)鍒嗗彲鑳芥€у拰涓嶅彲鑳芥€ф槸鑷鐨勫韪愭椿鍕曠殑鍓嶆彁銆�

绗簩锛屽崁(q奴)鍒嗙従(xi脿n)瀵︾殑鍙兘鍜岄潪鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︾殑鍙兘(鎶借薄鐨勫彲鑳�)?锛孎(xi脿n)瀵︾殑鍙兘鏄湪鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︿腑鏈夎憲鍏呭垎鏍规摎(j霉)鍜屽繀瑕佹浠�锛屽洜鑰屽湪涓€瀹氶殠娈靛彲浠ュ鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫彲鑳芥€�銆傞潪鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︾殑鍙兘鎬у墖鏄湪鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︿腑闆栨湁涓€瀹氭牴鎿�(j霉)锛屼絾鏍规摎(j霉)灏氫締灞曢枊锛屽繀瑕佹浠跺皻涓嶅叿鍌欙紝鍥犺€屽彧鍦ㄤ互鍚庣殑鐧�(f膩)灞曢殠娈垫墠鍙互瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐨勫彲鑳芥€�銆備絾鎶借薄鐨勫彲鑳界暍绔熸槸涓€绋彲鑳斤紝鍥犺€屽崁(q奴)鍒ヤ簬涓嶅彲鑳�銆傞毃钁楁浠剁殑鎴愮啛锛屾娊璞＄殑鍙兘鎬у氨鍙互杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︾殑鍙兘銆傝獚璀樻娊璞＄殑鍜岀従(xi脿n)瀵︾殑鍏╃ó鍙兘鎬х殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ュ拰鑱�(li谩n)绯诲崄鍒嗛噸瑕�銆備竴鏂归潰锛岃鐪嬪埌鍏╃ó鍙兘鎬х殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ワ紝鎳�(y墨ng)瑭查泦涓姏閲忓幓杈﹂偅浜涘叿鏈夌従(xi脿n)瀵﹀彲鑳芥€х殑浜嬫儏銆傚惁鍓囧氨瑕佺姱鈥滃乏鈥濆偩鐨勯尟瑾�锛涘弽涔嬪氨瑕佺姱鍙冲偩鐨勯尟瑾ゃ€傚彟涓€鏂归潰锛屽張瑕佺湅鍒板叐绋彲鑳芥€х殑鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛岀⿳妤靛壍(chu脿ng)閫犳浠�锛屼績浣挎湁鍒╀簬浜嬬墿鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鎶借薄鐨勫彲鑳借畩?y艒u)妤滷(xi脿n)瀵︾殑鍙兘銆�

绗笁锛屽崁(q奴)鍒嗗叐绋浉鍙嶇殑鍙兘銆傚湪浜嬬墿鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑寰€寰€瀛樺湪钁楀叐绋浉鍙嶇殑鐝�(xi脿n)瀵﹀彲鑳姐€傜煕鐩鹃洐鏂规枟鐖腑锛屾棦鏈夋柊鐨勪竴鏂规埌(zh脿n)鍕濊垔鐨勪竴鏂瑰緸鑰屼娇浜嬬墿鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍙兘锛屼篃鏈夌浉鍙嶇殑鍙兘銆傞洊鐒跺氨绺借定鍕㈣€岃█鍙湁鏂扮敓浜嬬墿涓嶅彲鎴�(zh脿n)鍕濅竴绋彲鑳�銆備絾閫欑ó绺借定鍕㈢敱鍙兘杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�锛屾槸鍦ㄥ叐绋彲鑳界殑鍙嶅京(f霉)鏂楃埈涓鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勩€傚湪鏂拌垔浜嬬墿鐨勬瘡涓€娆″叿楂旀悘鏂椾腑锛屽苟涓嶈兘鎺掗櫎澶辨晽鐨勫彲鑳姐€傚洜姝�锛屽湪瀛樺湪鍏╃ó鐩稿弽銆佺敋鑷冲绋彲鑳芥€х殑鎯呮硜涓嬶紝鎴戝€戣鍥犲嫝鍒╁皫(d菐o)锛岀埈鍙栨渶濂界殑鍙兘銆�

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2.鍙兘鍜岀従(xi脿n)瀵︾殑杈瓑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

鍙兘鍜岀従(xi脿n)瀵︽槸灏嶇珛绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

(1)鍙兘鍜岀従(xi脿n)瀵︽槸灏嶇珛鐨�銆�

鍏╄€呯殑灏嶇珛鍜屾帓鏂ュ湪浜庯細鍙兘鎬ф槸閭勬矑鏈夋垚鐐虹従(xi脿n)瀵︽€х殑鏉辫タ锛岀従(xi脿n)瀵︽€у墖鏄凡缍�(j墨ng)瀵︾従(xi脿n)浜嗙殑鍙兘鎬�?锛熻怠鑼忛硾妲寷閿忚噽鎾涜爱鍘�?锛岄爯(y霉)绀轰簨鐗╃櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鏂瑰悜鍜屽墠鏅紱鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︿綔鐐虹従(xi脿n)瀛樼殑瀹㈣瀵﹂殯锛屾蹇椾簨鐗╃殑鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€銆傚畠鍊戝叿鏈夎唱(zh矛)鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�?锛熻怠鑻勯櫌鍚孎(xi脿n)瀵︽€х殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ヨ姹傛垜鍊戜竴鍒囧伐浣滃緸鐝�(xi脿n)瀵﹀嚭鐧�(f膩)锛岃€屼笉鑳藉緸鍙兘鎬у嚭鐧�(f膩)銆傝€屼笖锛屽彧鏈夋繁鍒诲湴鎶婃彙浜嗙従(xi脿n)瀵�锛屾墠鑳芥纰轰及瑷堜簨鐗╃櫦(f膩)灞曠殑绋ó鍙兘銆�

(2)鍙兘鎬у拰鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︽€у張鏄当(t菕ng)涓€鐨�銆�

绗竴锛屽彲鑳藉拰鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︾浉浜掍緷瀛�?锛熻怠棣弲顑瘋F(xi脿n)瀵︿箣涓�锛屾槸娌掓湁灞曢枊銆佹矑鏈夊鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勭従(xi脿n)瀵�锛涚従(xi脿n)瀵﹀墖鏄凡缍�(j墨ng)灞曢枊銆佸凡缍�(j墨ng)瀵︾従(xi脿n)浜嗙殑鍙兘锛屽悓鏅傚張瀛曡偛钁楁柊鐨勫彲鑳�銆傜浜�锛屽彲鑳藉拰鐝�(xi脿n)瀵﹀湪涓€瀹氭浠朵笅鍙互鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鍖�?锛熻怠澧歛(ch菐n)鐢熶簬鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�锛屽苟灏囬€蹭竴姝ヨ綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�锛岀従(xi脿n)瀵︽€у張鍖呭惈钁楁柊鐨勫彲鑳芥€�銆傚瑙€鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︾殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟槸涓嶆柗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷彲鑳�锛屽彲鑳藉張涓嶆柗璁�?y艒u)妤滷(xi脿n)瀵︾殑閬庣▼銆�

3.鍙兘鍜岀従(xi脿n)瀵﹁警璀夐棞(gu膩n)绯诲師鐞嗙殑鏂规硶璜栨剰缇�

鍙兘鍜岀従(xi脿n)瀵﹁警璀夐棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍘熺悊灏嶄簬姝ｇ⒑鐧�(f膩)鎻汉鐨勪富瑙€鑳藉嫊鎬�锛屾寚灏�(d菐o)浜哄€戠殑瀵﹁笎娲诲嫊鍏锋湁閲嶈鐨勬柟娉曡珫鎰忕京銆�

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绗竴閮ㄥ垎绗簲绔犵鍥涚瘈(ji茅)娣诲姞鏂扮煡璀橀粸鐐衡€滄剰璀樺舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勯殠绱氭€р€濓細

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鎰忚瓨褰㈡厠(t脿i)鑸囬潪鎰忚瓨褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐨勭ぞ鏈冩剰璀樺舰寮忕殑鏈唱(zh矛)鍗€(q奴)鍒ュ氨鍦ㄤ簬锛氭剰璀樺舰鎱�(t脿i)鏄ぞ鏈冪稉(j墨ng)婵熷熀绀�(ch菙)鍜屾斂娌诲埗搴︾殑鐩存帴鍙嶆槧锛屾槸浜哄€戠殑绀炬渻鍍瑰€艰蹇甸珨绯伙紝鍥犳鍏锋湁闅庣礆鎬с€�

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姣忓€嬬ぞ鏈冪殑鎰忚瓨褰㈡厠(t脿i)閮芥槸寰�(f霉)闆滅殑锛屽線寰€瀛樺湪涓夌ó涓嶅悓鐨勯珨绯�锛屽嵆鍙嶆槧瑭茬ぞ鏈冨崰绲�(t菕ng)娌诲湴浣嶇殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熷埗搴﹀拰鏀挎不鍒跺害骞剁偤鍏舵湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勫崰绲�(t菕ng)娌诲湴浣嶇殑鎰忚瓨褰㈡厠(t脿i)锛屽弽鏄犲凡琚秷婊呯殑鑸婄稉(j墨ng)婵熷埗搴﹀拰鏀挎不鍒跺害鐨勬剰璀樺舰鎱�(t脿i)娈樹綑锛屽弽鏄犵従(xi脿n)瀛樼ぞ鏈冮噷瀛曡偛钁楃殑鏂扮ぞ鏈冨洜绱犲苟鐐哄缓绔嬫柊鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熷埗搴﹀拰鏀挎不鍒跺害鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勬柊鐨勬剰璀樺舰鎱�(t脿i)銆�

涓嶅悓鎰忚瓨褰㈡厠(t脿i)涔嬮枔鐨勭浉浜掓枟鐖�锛屾(g貌u)鎴愰殠绱氭枟鐖殑涓€鍊嬮噸瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�锛岀ぞ鏈冩剰璀樺舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬洿杩線寰€涔熸槸绀炬渻闈╁懡鐨勫厛灏�(d菐o)銆備竴鍒囧墲鍓婇殠绱氱殑鎰忚瓨褰㈡厠(t脿i)閮芥槸绉佹湁鍒剁殑鍙嶆槧锛屽畠鍊戜箣闁撳叿鏈夋煇浜涘叡鍚岄粸锛岀劇鐢�(ch菐n)闅庣礆鐨勬剰璀樺舰鎱�(t脿i)鑸囦竴鍒囧墲鍓婇殠绱氱殑鎰忚瓨褰㈡厠(t脿i)鏈夎憲鏍规湰鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�锛屾槸浜洪姝峰彶涓婃渶绉戝(xu茅)銆佹渶閫叉鐨勬剰璀樺舰鎱�(t脿i)銆�

绗竴閮ㄥ垎绗竷绔犵涓€绡€(ji茅)娣诲姞鏂扮煡璀橀粸鐐衡€滀腑鍦嬬壒鑹茬ぞ鏈冧富缇╃殑鎴愬姛瀵﹁笎娣卞寲浜嗗皪浜洪绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)寰嬬殑瑾嶈瓨鈥濓細

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1.娣卞寲浜嗗皪浜洪绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)寰嬬殑瑾嶈瓨

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