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1)浜斿ぇ鍩烘湰鍙ュ瀷銆傛帉鎻′簡浜斿ぇ鍩烘湰鍙ュ瀷锛屽叾瀵︿篃灏辨槸鎺屾彙浜嗗彞瀛愮殑涓诲共锛屼富瑕佹剰鎬濆嵆鍒诲憟鐝�(xi脿n)銆傞€欐槸鍚勪綅鑰冪敓鐨勫繀鍌欐鍣�銆�

鈶犱富瑾�+璎傝獮

鈶′富瑾�+绯诲嫊瑭�+琛ㄨ獮

鈶富瑾�+璎傝獮+璩撹獮

鈶ｄ富瑾�+璎傝獮+璩撹獮+璩撹獮瑁滆冻瑾�

鈶や富瑾�+璎傝獮+闆欒硴瑾�(闁撴帴璩撹獮+鐩存帴璩撹獮)

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a.鍏堣瑭炴槸寰炲彞淇＞鐨勫皪璞�锛屽悇浣嶈€冪敓灏ゅ叾瑕佹敞鎰忓厛琛岃鑸囧緸鍙ュ垎闁嬬殑鎯呮硜锛屼笉瑕佷竴鍛冲湴瑾嶇偤寮曞皫瑭炲墠鐨勯偅鍊嬪悕瑭炲氨鏄厛琛岃锛屼篃涓嶈涓€鍛充互鐐哄厛琛岃鍙槸鍚嶈鎴栬绲�锛屽畠涔熷彲鑳芥槸鍙ュ瓙鐨�(鍦ㄧ炕璀腑灏ゅ叾瑕佹敞鎰�)銆�

b.鍦ㄥ仛椤屼腑锛岃娉ㄦ剰寮曞皫瑭炵渷鐣ユ檪(澶氱偤that)鐨勬儏娉侊紱瀵綔鐣朵腑锛岃娉ㄦ剰that锛寃hich锛宎s鐨勫悇鑷娇鐢ㄧ殑鎯呮硜銆�

鈶㈢媭瑾炲緸鍙�銆傝獮娉曚腑鐨勫彟涓€鈥滄瘨鐦も€�銆傚皪浜庣媭瑾炲緸鍙�锛屾渶闇€瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄叐椤炲紩灏庤銆�

a.鍙互寮曞皫澶氱ó鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ョ殑寮曞皫瑭�锛屽锛歛s(鏅傞枔銆佸師鍥�銆佽畵姝ャ€佹瘮杓�銆佹柟寮�)锛寃hile(鏅傞枔銆佽畵姝�)锛宻o鈥hat鈥�(鍘熷洜銆佺祼(ji茅)鏋�)绛�銆傜涓婃椤炲紩灏庤鏅傦紝涓€瀹氳鐣欏績锛屽嫏(w霉)蹇呮牴鎿�(j霉)鍙ュ瓙鐨勬剰鎬濆垽鏂风媭瑾炲緸鍙ョ殑鍒嗛浠ュ強寮曞皫瑭炵殑鎰忔€濄€�

b.鐗规畩寮曞皫瑭�锛屽nosooner鈥han锛宯owthat锛宨nthat锛宲rovidedthat锛宭est绛夈€傜敱浜庤€冪敓鍦ㄥ钩鏅傚皪姝ら寮曞皫瑭炴帴瑙稿緱涓嶅锛屽洜姝ょ稉(j墨ng)甯告渻瀛樺湪鐞嗚В涓婄殑宸暟锛岀敋鑷虫槸閷锛涚偤浜嗛伩鍏嶉€欑ó鎯呮硜锛屽湪寰�(f霉)缈掔媭瑾炲緸鍙ユ檪锛屽皪鐗规畩寮曞皫瑭炰篃瑕佺郸浜堢壒娈婄殑鈥滈棞(gu膩n)鎳封€�銆�

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3)it鐨勭敤娉曘€俰t鏄€嬪緢鏈夋剰鎬濈殑瑭�锛屽彲浠ヨ鏄竴鍊嬭惉鑳借锛屽湪鑰冪爺鐪熼涓殑鍑洪彙鐜囬偅涓嶆槸涓€鑸殑楂�銆傞亣鍒癷t鏅�锛屼竴瀹氳鍟忎笁鍟忥細瀹冩槸褰㈠紡涓昏獮鍡庯紵瀹冩槸褰㈠紡璩撹獮鍡�锛熷畠鎸囦唬鐨勬槸瑾帮紵閫欎笁鍊嬪晱椤岃В姹轰簡锛宨t涔熷氨鍩烘湰涓婁笉瀛樺湪鍟忛浜�銆�

2.瀵﹁笎銆傚韪愭槸妾㈤鐪熺悊鐨勫敮涓€妯欐簴銆傚湪鑻辫獮瑾炴硶涓紝瀵﹁笎鏄亱鐢ㄨ獮娉曠悊璜栫殑鍞竴閫斿緫銆傚緢澶氳€冪敓寰�(f霉)缈掓檪锛屽皪浜庢浉涓殑瑾炴硶榛炲拰渚嬪彞鑷獚鐐轰簡瑙ｅ緱瓒冲閫忓竟锛屼絾鏄鏋滄嬁绲︿粬涓€鍊嬫柊鐨勫彞瀛�锛屽線寰€涓嶇煡寰炰綍涓嬫墜銆傚洜姝�锛岀瓎鑰呰獚鐐�锛屽韪愭槸瑾炴硶寰�(f霉)缈掔暥涓笉鍙垨缂虹殑涓€鍊嬬挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆傞偅濡備綍閫茶瀵﹁笎鍛�锛�

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