1.闂�(gu膩n)浜�鑰冪爺鐨勫績鎱�(t脿i)鍟忛

1) 淇″康

澶у濂�锛侀鍏堟杩庡ぇ瀹惰蛋閫�(j矛n)鎴戝€戠殑鑰冪爺瑾插爞銆傜浉淇℃瘡涓€浣嶈蛋閫�(j矛n)閫欓噷鐨勪汉閮芥槸鎳锋彛钁楀あ(m猫ng)鎯宠€屼締锛岄偅涔堟湁涓€鍙ヨ┍鍙仛灏囧あ(m猫ng)鎯崇収閫�(j矛n)鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)锛岄€欏€�(g猫)澶�(m猫ng)鎯虫€庝箞鑳藉?q奴)宕縁(xi脿n)鍛�锛熲€斺€斾俊蹇碉紒鑰冪爺璺笂锛屽敮鏈変俊蹇靛敮鏈夊爡(ji膩n)鎸�锛屾墠鑳藉彇寰楁渶鍚庣殑鍕濆埄锛�

2) 瑷�(j矛)鍔�

鏃㈢劧鎴戝€戞湁浜嗙洰妯�(bi膩o)锛屾帴涓嬩締灏辫灏�(du矛)鑷繁鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍋氬ソ瑕�(gu墨)鍔�銆傞€欏€�(g猫)瑷�(j矛)鍔冨洜浜鸿€岀暟锛屼絾鏄劇璜栦綘鐨勮▓(j矛)鍔冩€庢ǎ鍒跺畾锛岄€佸ぇ瀹朵竴鍙ヨ┍锛歒esterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That鈥檚 why it is called present. (鏄ㄥぉ鏄鍙�锛屾槑澶╂槸璎庡湗(tu谩n)锛屼絾鏄粖澶╂槸涓婅捈璩滀簣鎴戝€戠殑绂墿銆�)

3)闂�(gu膩n)浜庢潗鏂欑殑閬告搰

鐪熼鏄渶濂界殑鑰佸斧锛佷换浣曟ā鎿鐨勫惈閲戦噺閮戒笉濡傜湡椤岄珮銆備絾鏄笉鍍呭儏鏄仛椤岀反缈�(x铆)锛屾洿閲嶈鐨勬槸鍒嗘瀽銆�

4)闂�(gu膩n)浜庤€冪爺鑻辫獮鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏂规硶

鎿�(j霉)瑾�(di脿o)鏌�锛屾瘡骞寸爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│鍥�?y脿n)姗涒拕Z鍠鎴愮妇(j墨)涓嶉亷绶氳€屾儨鏁楄€冪爺鐨勪汉瑕佸浜庡叾瀹冨叕鍏辩鐩�锛屾墍浠ヨ嫳瑾炵暥(d膩ng)涔嬬劇鎰ф垚鐐鸿€冪爺寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)涓殑閲嶄腑涔嬮噸銆傝€屾垜鍊戦兘鐭ラ亾鑻辫獮瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鏃ョ⿳鏈堢疮鐨勯亷绋嬶紝瑾炴劅寰堥噸瑕�銆傛墍浠ュぇ瀹跺湪鑰冪爺寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)闅庢涓€瀹氳璎涚┒绉戝(xu茅)鐨勬柟娉�

2.鑰冪爺鑻辫獮椤屽瀷

瑭﹂鍒嗕笁閮ㄥ垎锛屽叡52椤�锛屽寘鎷嫳瑾炵煡璀�(sh铆)閬�(y霉n)鐢�銆侀柋璁€鐞嗚В鍜屽浣溿€�

绗竴閮ㄥ垎 鑻辫獮鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)閬�(y霉n)鐢�

瑭查儴鍒嗕笉鍍呰€冩煡鑰冪敓灏�(du矛)涓嶅悓瑾炲涓(gu墨)鑼冪殑瑾炶█瑕佺礌(鍖呮嫭瑭炲尟銆佽〃閬�(d谩)鏂瑰紡鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u))鐨勬帉鎻＄▼搴�锛岃€屼笖閭勮€冩煡鑰冪敓灏�(du矛)瑾炴鐗瑰緛(濡傞€ｈ搏鎬у拰涓€鑷存€х瓑)鐨勮鲸璀�(sh铆)鑳藉姏绛�銆傚叡20灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛0.5鍒嗭紝鍏�10鍒�銆�

鍦ㄤ竴绡�240~280瑭炵殑鏂囩珷涓暀鍑�20鍊�(g猫)绌虹櫧锛岃姹傝€冪敓寰炴瘡椤岀郸鍑虹殑4鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓伕鍑烘渶浣崇瓟妗�锛屼娇瑁�(b菙)鍏ㄥ悗鐨勬枃绔犳剰鎬濋€氶爢銆佸墠鍚庨€ｈ搏銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹屾暣?锛熷繉顚ｈ瘱鐥鍗�1涓婁綔绛�銆�

绗簩閮ㄥ垎 闁辫畝鐞嗚В

瑭查儴鍒嗙敱A銆丅銆丆涓夌瘈(ji茅)绲勬垚锛岃€冩煡鑰冪敓鐞嗚В鏇搁潰鑻辫獮鐨勮兘鍔�銆傚叡30灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛2鍒�锛屽叡60鍒�銆�

A绡€(ji茅)(20椤�)锛氫富瑕佽€冩煡鑰冪敓鐞嗚В涓绘棬瑕佺京銆佸叿楂斾俊鎭�銆佹蹇垫€у惈缇�锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫垽鏂�銆佹帹鐞嗗拰寮曠敵锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囨帹娓�(c猫)鐢熻鐨勮缇╃瓑鑳藉姏銆傝姹傝€冪敓鏍规摎(j霉)鎵€鎻愪緵鐨勫洓绡�(绺介暦(zh菐ng)搴︾磩鐐�1600瑭�)鏂囩珷鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�锛屽緸姣忛鎵€绲﹀嚭鐨�4鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓伕鍑烘渶浣崇瓟妗�?锛熷繉顚ｈ瘱鐥鍗�1涓婁綔绛�銆�

B绡€(ji茅)(5椤�)锛氫富瑕佽€冩煡鑰冪敓灏�(du矛)璜稿閫ｈ搏鎬с€佷竴鑷存€х瓑瑾炴鐗瑰緛浠ュ強鏂囩珷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭悊瑙�銆傛湰閮ㄥ垎鏈�3绋倷閬搁鍨�銆傛瘡娆¤€冭│寰為€�3绋倷閬搁鍨嬩腑閬告搰涓€绋€�(j矛n)琛岃€冩煡?锛熷繉顚ｈ瘱鐥鍗�1涓婁綔绛�銆�

鍌欓伕椤屽瀷鏈夛細

1)鏈儴鍒嗙殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸涓€绡囩附闀�(zh菐ng)搴︾偤500~600瑭炵殑鏂囩珷锛屽叾涓湁5娈电┖鐧�锛屾枃绔犲悗鏈�6-7娈垫枃瀛�锛岃姹傝€冪敓鏍规摎(j霉)鏂囩珷鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰緸閫�6-7娈垫枃瀛椾腑閬告搰鑳藉垎鍒ユ斁閫�(j矛n)鏂囩珷涓�5鍊�(g猫)绌虹櫧铏曠殑5娈�銆�

2)鍦ㄤ竴绡囬暦(zh菐ng)搴︾磩500-600瑭炵殑鏂囩珷涓�锛屽悇娈佃惤鐨勫師鏈夐爢搴忓凡缍�(j墨ng)琚墦浜傦紝瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鏍规摎(j霉)鏂囩珷鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏囨墍鍒楁钀�(7-8鍊�(g猫))閲嶆柊鎺掑簭銆傚叾涓湁2-3鍊�(g猫)娈佃惤鍦ㄦ枃绔犱腑鐨勪綅缃凡缍�(j墨ng)绲﹀嚭銆�

3)鍦ㄤ竴绡囬暦(zh菐ng)搴︾偤500瑭炵殑鏂囩珷鐨勫墠鎴栧悗鏈�6-7娈垫枃瀛楁垨6-7鍊�(g猫)姒傛嫭鍙ユ垨灏忔(bi膩o)椤�锛岄€欎簺鏂囧瓧鎴栨(bi膩o)椤屽垎鍒ユ槸灏�(du矛)鏂囩珷涓煇涓€閮ㄥ垎鐨勬鎷€侀棥杩版垨鑸変緥銆傝姹傝€冪敓鏍规摎(j霉)鏂囩珷鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽緸閫�6-7鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓伕鍑烘渶鎭扮暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)?娈垫枃瀛楁垨5鍊�(g猫)妯�(bi膩o)椤屽～鍏ユ枃绔犵殑绌虹櫧铏�銆�

C绡€(ji茅)(5灏忛)鈶狅細涓昏鑰冨療鑰冪敓婧�(zh菙n)纰虹悊瑙ｆ蹇垫垨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)杓冨京(f霉)闆滅殑鑻辫獮鏂囧瓧鏉愭枡鐨勮兘鍔�銆傝姹傝€冪敓闁辫畝涓€绡囩磩400瑭炵殑鏂囩珷锛屽苟灏囧叾涓�5鍊�(g猫)鍔冪窔閮ㄥ垎(绱�150瑭�)璀垚婕㈣獮锛岃姹傜枒鍟忔簴(zh菙n)纰�銆佸畬鏁�銆侀€氶爢?锛熷繉顚ｈ瘱鐥鍗�2涓婁綔绛�銆�

绗笁閮ㄥ垎 瀵綔

瑭查儴鍒嗙敱A銆丅鍏╃瘈(ji茅)绲勬垚锛岃€冩煡鑰冪敓鐨勬浉闈㈣〃閬�(d谩)鑳藉姏?锛熷仭?0鍒�銆�

A绡€(ji茅)锛氳€冪敓鏍规摎(j霉)鎵€绲︽儏鏅鍑轰竴绡囩磩100瑭�(妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉(h脿o)涓嶈▓(j矛)绠楀湪鍏�(n猫i))鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ€х煭鏂�锛屽寘鎷浜哄拰鍏嫏(w霉)淇″嚱銆佸倷蹇橀寗銆佹憳瑕�銆佸牨(b脿o)鍛婄瓑?锛熷繉顚ｈ瘱鐥鍗�2涓婁綔绛�銆傛豢鍒�10鍒�銆�

B绡€(ji茅)锛氳€冪敓鏍规摎(j霉)鎻愮ず淇℃伅瀵嚭涓€绡�160~200瑭炵殑鐭枃(妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉(h脿o)涓嶈▓(j矛)绠楀湪鍏�(n猫i))銆傛彁绀轰俊鎭殑褰㈠紡鏈変富椤屽彞銆佸浣滄彁缍便€佽(gu墨)瀹氭儏鏅�銆佸湒銆佽〃绛�銆傝€冪敓鍦ㄧ瓟椤屽崱2涓婁綔绛�銆傛豢鍒�20鍒�銆�

3.鑰冪爺鑻辫獮寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)绛栫暐

(闂�(gu膩n)浜庨柋璁€鐞嗚В椤屽拰鏂伴鍨�)

1) 闁辫畝鐞嗚В椤岋細

鏍规摎(j霉)鑰冭│澶х侗锛岃€冪爺闁辫畝鐞嗚В鍦ㄨ€冨療鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛笂澶ц嚧鍒嗙偤浜旂ó鍩烘湰椤炲瀷锛�

A銆備富鏃ㄩ锛氭牴鎿�(j霉)鏂囩珷涓績鎬濇兂鎴栦綔鑰呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴﹁獮瑾�(di脿o)鍋氬嚭鎻愬晱锛屾(bi膩o)蹇楄鐐簍itle, topic, idea, purpose, tone, attitude绛夈€�

绛旈绛栫暐锛氬仛椤屼箣鍓�锛屽厛灏囧悗闈簲閬撻鐩€忚涓€閬�锛岃畵鑷繁鐨勯牠鑵︿腑褰㈡垚涓€鍊�(g猫)鏂囩珷鐨刴ain idea锛屽付钁楀晱椤屽幓鐪嬫枃绔�锛屽苟鍦ㄩ柋璁€閬庣▼涓皣姣忎竴娈电殑key sentence, 鍗充富鏃ㄥ彞鍔冨嚭渚�锛�(閫欓噷灏ゅ叾娉ㄦ剰棣栨湯鍏╂鍜屾瘡涓€娈电殑棣栨湯鍏╁彞銆傚鏋滃嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ钀戒腑闁擄紝蹇呴爤鍦ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)鎶樻剰缇╃殑but, however, surprisingly, virtually, indeed, in fact, yet鎴杗ow鐨勫悗闈�銆�)鏈€鍚庣稖鍚堟瘡涓€娈电殑涓绘棬鍙ョ⒑瀹氭椤岀瓟妗堛€�

B銆傜窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)椤岋細鏍规摎(j霉)鏂囩珷涓叿楂旂窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)淇℃伅鎻愬嚭鍟忛锛屽湇绻�5W鍜�1H(WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, WHY, HOW)鑰屽睍闁嬨€�

绛旈绛栫暐锛氬(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)瀹氫綅锛佸皣椤屽共淇℃伅鍦ㄦ枃绔犲皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)娈佃惤涓畾浣嶅苟纰哄畾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)淇℃伅鍙ワ紝渚垮彲浠ユ簴(zh菙n)纰洪€�(j矛n)琛屽垽鏂峰苟纰哄畾绛旀锛�

C銆傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)椤岋細鏍规摎(j霉)鏂囩珷鍏烽珨浜嬩緥鎺ㄦ脯(c猫)瑭蹭簨渚嬫墍璀夋槑鐨勬钀戒富椤�锛屾(bi膩o)蹇楄鐐簊how, explain, prove, illustrate, justify绛�銆�

绛旈绛栫暐锛氬皣鍏烽珨浜嬩緥鍥炴鍒板師鏂囨墍灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勪俊鎭彞涓�锛屽鏋滄淇℃伅鍙ュ墠鍚庣浉閯扮殑鍙ュ瓙鐐烘娈典富椤屽彞锛屽嵆鍙摎(j霉)姝ゆ帹娓�(c猫)绛旀锛岃嫢涓嶆槸锛屽氨鏍规摎(j霉)鍓嶅悗鐩搁劙娈佃惤鐨勪富椤屽彞渚嗙⒑瀹�銆�

D銆傝瓨(sh铆)瑭為锛氭牴鎿�(j霉)鏂囩珷涓殑鐢熻銆佺煭瑾炴垨鐭彞鎻愬晱骞跺垽鏂峰叾鍚京銆傞€氬父鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄥ紩铏�(h脿o)鎴栨嫭铏�(h脿o)鍦ㄦ枃涓(bi膩o)娉ㄣ€�

绛旈绛栫暐锛氬皣闇€璀�(sh铆)鍒ョ殑瑭炲尟銆佺煭瑾炴垨鍙ュ瓙鍥炴鍒版钀戒腑鍘�锛屽苟鏍规摎(j霉)鍏堕倧杓殑闂�(gu膩n)绯昏渚嗗畾浣嶇浉闂�(gu膩n)淇℃伅鍙�锛屾瘮濡倀hat is, 鍐掕櫉(h脿o)銆佺牬鎶樿櫉(h脿o)锛岄€欎簺閮借〃绀鸿В閲嬭鏄庢剰缇�锛涘啀姣斿and, but, 骞宠绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽彲鏍规摎(j霉)閫欑ó鐩稿悓骞宠闂�(gu膩n)绯讳締鎺ㄦ脯(c猫)绛旀銆�

E銆傛帹鏂烽锛氭牴鎿�(j霉)鏂囩珷涓殑鍏烽珨绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)銆佸彞瀛愪俊鎭�銆佹垨娈佃惤淇℃伅鎻愬晱骞朵笖鎺ㄦ柗浣滆€呯殑瑷€澶栦箣鎰�銆傞€氬父鎻愬晱What can we infer from the last paragraph?

绛旈绛栫暐锛氬皣椤岀洰鍥炴鍒板皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬钀�锛屽埄鐢ㄩ倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯昏鍜屼富椤屽彞渚嗗垽鏂峰苟纰哄畾绛旀銆�

4. 妯圭珛淇″績锛�

閫佺郸澶у涓€鍙ヨ┍锛屼篃鏄浘缍�(j墨ng)婵€鍕�(l矛)閬庢垜鐨勪竴鍙ヨ┍锛歍here can be miracles when you believe. Though hope is frail, it鈥檚 hard to kill! (鍙浣犵浉淇★紝濂囪贰灏辨渻(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛岀洝绠″笇鏈涙槸鑴嗗急鐨�锛屽嵒闆ｄ互纾ㄦ粎锛�)