瑙€榛�(di菐n)鎱�(t脿i)搴﹂

姣忎竴绡囨枃绔犻兘鑲畾鍖呭惈浣滆€呯殑鏌愮ó瑙€榛�(di菐n)鍜屾厠(t脿i)搴�锛屽彧涓嶉亷(gu貌)鏈夌殑鐩存埅浜嗙暥(d膩ng)锛屾湁鐨勫惈鑰屼笉闇�锛屾湁鐨勯€氶亷(gu貌)鎵€鐢ㄨ瑾�(y菙)鐨勮璨朵締(l谩i)楂旂従(xi脿n)锛屾湁鐨勫墖闇€瑕侀€氳畝鍏ㄦ枃锛屾妸鎻′富鏃ㄦ墠鑳介牁(l菒ng)鏈�(hu矛)銆傛椤為鍙窗(x矛)鍒嗙偤浣滆€呮厠(t脿i)搴﹂锛堣〃鏄庝綔鑰呯殑濂芥儭锛夊拰浣滆€呰榛�(di菐n)椤岋紙琛ㄦ槑浣滆€呭皪(du矛)鏌愪簨鐗╃殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛�銆�

1銆� 鍛介妯″紡

1锛変綔鑰呰榛�(di菐n)椤�

鈶燗ccording to the author,---

鈶n the author鈥檚 opinion,---

鈶hat is the author鈥檚 opinion (idea) about?

(2)浣滆€呮厠(t脿i)搴﹂

鈶燱hat is the tone (mood) of the passage?

鈶he author鈥檚 attitude towards鈥ight be summarized as (seems to be)---

鈶he author is most critical of---

2銆� 瑙ｉ鎶€宸�

鈶犱笉瑕佹妸鑷繁鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴︽弶鍏ュ叾涓�锛岄倓瑕佸崁(q奴)鍒嗕綔鑰呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴﹂倓鏄綔鑰呭紩鐢ㄥ垾浜虹殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�

鈶＄暥(d膩ng)浣滆€呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︽矑(m茅i)鏈夋槑纰烘彁鍑烘檪(sh铆)锛岃瀛�(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)鏍规摎(j霉)浣滆€呯殑瑾�(y菙)瑷€鐨勮璨跺幓鍒ゆ柗浣滆€呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�锛屽锛寃onderfully, successfully, unfortunately, doubtfully 绛�銆�

鈶綔鑰呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︿竴鑸垏鏂囩珷涓绘棬鏈夊緢澶ч棞(gu膩n)绯�

鈶�07骞寸殑鑰冭│椤屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘柊璁婂寲:绗竴锛屾彁鍟�(w猫n)涓嶅啀灞€闄愪簬浣滆€呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曞埌鏂囦腑鏌愪汉灏�(du矛)鏌愪簨鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴�锛涚浜�锛屼笉鍐嶆槸鏄庣⒑鐨勫惁瀹氭垨鏄偗瀹氳锛宻trong/complete/entire/enthusiastic;鑰屽付鏈夌▼搴﹂檺鍒剁殑瑭炴瘮杓冨瑙€锛屽父甯告槸姝ｇ⒑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛屽reserved(淇濈暀鐨�)锛泀ualified(鏈夋浠剁殑锛屾湁闄愬埗鐨�)tempered(鏈夋墍鎺у埗鐨�)锛沢uarded(鎱庨噸鐨�)/ approving(璐婂悓鐨�)

鈶ゆ煇涓€浜嬫槸濂芥槸澹�锛屼綔鑰呭皪(du矛)瀹冩槸鏀寔鏄弽灏�(du矛)锛屾厠(t脿i)搴︿竴鑸兘寰堟槑纰�锛岃€屽付涓珛鑹插僵鐨勮鏈€涓嶅彲鑳芥槸姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆傚晱(w猫n)浣滆€呮厠(t脿i)搴︽檪(sh铆)锛岃〃绀衡€滃瑙€鈥濈殑瑭炲鐐烘纰洪伕闋�(xi脿ng)锛屽objective, impartial, unbiased 绛夛紱鍟�(w猫n)浣滆€呭皪(du矛)鏂囦腑鎻愬埌鐨勪汉鐗╂垨浠栧€戠殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)鎱�(t脿i)搴︽檪(sh铆)锛岀瓟妗堝鏄偗瀹氭垨鍚﹀畾锛屾敮鎸佹垨鍙嶅皪(du矛)銆�

濡�,critical, approval, opposed, supporting 绛�銆傞倓鏈変竴榛�(di菐n)锛屾棦鐒朵綔鑰呭(xi臎)浜嗘枃绔狅紝浠栫殑鎱�(t脿i)搴﹀氨涓嶅彲鑳芥槸婕犱笉闂�(gu膩n)蹇冪殑锛屽洜姝よ(ji脿n)鍒癷ndifferent, uninterested 鍙互棣栧厛鎺掗櫎銆�