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閫熻瑭炲尟妲嬭瑕�(gu墨)寰�

1銆佽薄褰㈡€�

鑻辫獮鎵€浣跨敤鐨勬媺涓佸瓧姣嶆槸寰炲彜鍩冨強鏂囧瓧婕旇畩鑰屼締鐨�,鎺㈠叾鏍规簮,鏈€鍒濈殕鐐鸿薄褰㈡枃瀛�,鍥犳姣忎竴鍊嬪瓧姣嶉兘鍚湁鍏舵渶鍒濈殑鍩烘湰鍚京銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庢极闀风殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡畩鍖�,閫欎簺鍚京浠婂ぉ閭勬垨澶氭垨灏戝湴淇濈暀鍦ㄥ柈瑭炰箣涓�銆傚W鍚京鏄按,瀹冨瓧褰㈠氨鏄尝娴殑褰㈣薄銆傚湪鑻辫獮鍠涓璚ash(娲楁粚) 銆亀ater锛堟按锛�銆亀ave锛堟尝娴級銆亀ell锛堜簳锛墂et, swim 涔嬩腑閭勯兘淇濈暀浜嗛€欏€嬪惈缇�銆侰鏄槾鐨勫伌闈㈠舰璞★紝澶氳〃绀烘湁鍙ｈ厰鐧�(f膩)鍑虹殑鑱查煶鍙婅垏鍢存湁闂滅殑浜嬬墿銆傚锛宑aw(鍝囧搰鐨勫彨鑱�) 銆乧all(鍙�銆佸枈)銆乧on锛堢啛璁€锛�銆乧roak锛堝樁鍟炵殑鍙伈锛夈€乧rom锛堝暭鍙級銆乧ry锛堝摥鍙級

2銆佽鏍�銆佽缍翠綔鐢�

鐐轰簡鏂逛究瑷樿瓨锛屼綘鍙互灏嶈〃绀轰竴椤炴剰鎬濈殑瑭炴牴銆佽缍撮€茶姝哥磵銆傞€欐ǎ鍋氱殑濂借檿鏄�锛屽嵆浣垮湪鑰冪爺鑻辫獮椤屼腑锛岄亣鍒伴檶鐢熻鍖�锛屼綘鍙互鏍规摎(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囩殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛岀祼鍚堝柈瑭炴鎴愯(gu墨)寰嬪幓鐚滆銆備互閮ㄥ垎瑭炴牴瑭炵洞涓殑鍓嶇洞鐐轰緥锛屼締閫蹭竴姝ヨ鏄庤嫳瑾炲柈瑭炴瑭為枔鐨勮(gu墨)寰嬨€�

锛�1锛夎〃绀虹┖闁撲綅缃�锛屾柟鍚戦棞绯荤殑鍓嶇洞

1)by- 琛ㄧず鈥滈檮杩戯紝閯拌繎锛岄倞鍋粹€�

bypath, bypass(褰庤矾)

2)circum-, circu-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃懆鍦�锛岀挵(hu谩n)绻烇紝鍥炶綁鈥�

circumstance, circuit

3)de-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃湪涓�锛屽悜涓嬧€�

descend, degrade

4)extra-, 琛ㄧず鈥滈澶栤€�

extraction 锛堟彁?銆�?

5)inter-, intel-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鈥︹€﹂枔锛岀浉浜掆€�

international, interaction, internet

6)over-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃湪涓婇潰锛屽湪澶栭儴锛屽悜涓娾€�

overlook, overhead, overboard

7)pre-, 琛ㄧず"鍦ㄥ墠鈥濆湪鍓嶉潰鈥�

prefix, preface, preposition

8)pro-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鍓嶏紝鍚戝墠鈥�

progress, proceed,

9)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃湪涓嬮潰锛屼笅鈥�

submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement

10)trans-, 琛ㄧず鈥滅Щ涓�锛岃綁涓�锛屽湪閭ｄ竴閭娾€�

translate, transform, transoceanic

锛�2锛夎〃绀哄惁瀹氭剰缇╃殑鍓嶇洞

1)绱斿惁瀹氬墠缍�

a-, an-, asymmetry锛堜笉灏嶇ū锛塪is- dishonest, dislike

in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular

ne-, n-, none, neither, never

non-, noesense

un- unable, unemployment

2)琛ㄧず閷鐨勬剰缇�

male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(澶辫(di脿o))

mis-, mistake, mislead

pseudo-, pseudonym(鍋囧悕), pseudoscience

锛�3锛夎〃绀烘檪闁擄紝搴忓垪闂滅郴鐨勫墠缍�

1)ante-, anti-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃厛鍓�锛屾棭浜庯紝闋愬厛鈥�

antecedent, anticipate,

2)ex-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃厛锛屾晠锛岃垔鈥�

expresident, exhusband

3)pre-, pri-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鍓�锛屼簨鍏�锛岄爯鍏堚€�

preheat, prewar, prehistory

4)pro-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鍓�锛屽厛锛屽墠鈥�

prologue(搴忓箷)锛宲rophet(闋愯█瀹�)

锛�4锛夎〃绀烘瘮杓冪▼搴﹀樊鍒ラ棞绯荤殑鍓嶇洞

1)by-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃壇锛屾瑕佺殑鈥�

byproduct, bywork(鍓キ(y猫))

2)extra-,琛ㄧず鈥滆秴瓒�锛岄澶栤€�

extraordinary,

3)hyper- 琛ㄧず鈥滆秴閬�锛屾サ搴︹€�

hypersonic(瓒呰伈娉�), hypertesion(楂樿澹�)

4)out-,琛ㄧず鈥滆秴閬庯紝閬庡垎鈥�

outdo(瓒呴亷), outbid(鍑哄児閬庨珮鐨勪汉)

5) sub-, suc-, sur-, 琛ㄧず鈥滀綆锛屾锛屽壇锛屼簽鈥�

subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(浜炵啽甯�)

6)vice- 琛ㄧず鈥滃壇锛屾鈥�

vicepresident, vicechairman

锛�5锛夎〃绀哄叡鍚岋紝鐩哥瓑鎰忔€濈殑鍓嶇洞

1)com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- 琛ㄧず鈥滃叡鍚�锛屼竴璧封€濄€�

connect, combine, collect, combat, coexist, co-operate

2)syn-, syl-,sym-,琛ㄧず鈥滃悓锛屽叡锛屽拰锛岄鈥�

symmetry, sympathy, synthesis(鍚堟垚)

锛�6锛夎〃绀烘暣鍊嬪畬鍏ㄦ剰鎬濈殑鍓嶇洞

1)al- 琛ㄧず鈥滃畬鏁�锛屽畬鍏ㄢ€漚lone, almost,

2) over-琛ㄧず鈥滃畬鍏�锛屽叏鈥漮verall, overflow(鍏呮豢)

3) pan-琛ㄧず鈥滃叏锛岀附锛岃惉鈥漰anentheism(娉涚璜�)锛宲anorama

锛�7锛夎〃绀哄姞寮锋剰鎬濈殑鍓嶇洞

a-, arouse, ashamed

ad-, adjoin, adhere( 绮樿憲)

锛�8锛夎〃绀虹壒娈婃剰缇╃殑鍓嶇洞

1)arch-, 琛ㄧず鈥滈浣�锛岀涓€鐨勶紝涓昏鐨勨€漚rchitect, archbishop

2)auto-, 琛ㄧず鈥滆嚜宸�锛岀崹绔�锛岃嚜鍕曗€漚utomobile, autobiography

3)bene-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃杽锛�?锛佺渶enefit

4)eu-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃劒(y艒u)锛岀編濂解€漞ugenics(鍎�(y艒u)鐢熷)锛宔uphemism

5)male-, mal- 琛ㄧず鈥滄儭锛屼笉鑹€漨altreatment, malodor,

6)macro-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃ぇ锛屽畯澶р€漨acroscopic(瀹忚)

7)magni-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃ぇ鈥漨agnificent

8)micro-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃井鈥漨icroscope

锛�9锛夎〃绀鸿瑾炵殑鍓嶇洞

1)aud-, 琛ㄧず鈥滆伣锛岃伈鈥漚udience,

2)bio-, 琛ㄧず鈥滅敓鍛�锛岀敓鐗┾€漛iography(鍌宠)

3)ge-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃湴鐞�锛屽ぇ鍦扳€漡eography

4)phon-, 琛ㄧず鈥滆伈锛岄煶瑾�(di脿o)鈥漰honograph

5)tele-, 琛ㄧず鈥滈仩闆⑩€漷elevision, telephone

閫熻瑭炲尟鏂规硶

1-鎷嗗垎瑷樻喍

鑸変竴鍊嬩緥瀛�锛屽ぇ瀹跺氨鏈冩槑鐧介€欑ó瑷樻喍鏂规硶鐨勬妧宸т簡銆備緥濡傦細legislate v. 绔嬫硶銆傚皣瑭茶鍒嗚В鎴� leg 銆乮s 銆乴ate 涓夊€嬪瓧姣嶇祫鍚堬紝閫欎笁鍊嬪瓧姣嶇祫鍚堟伆濂介兘鏄垜鍊戝閬庣殑鑻辫獮鍠锛屾巸涓€鐪煎嵆鍙�锛屾牴鏈笉鐢ㄨ锛屾墍浠� legislate 鍙鎴愶細鐐鸿吙锛坙eg锛夌珛娉�锛岀附鏄紙is锛夊お閬诧紙late锛�

寰堟湁瓒ｆ槸鍚�锛熻垑閫欏€嬩緥瀛愪篃鏄湪鍛婅ù澶у锛屽缈掕鎺屾彙绔呴杸銆備笉灏戝缈掓妧宸ч兘鏄ぇ瀹跺湪瀛哥繏涓附绲愬嚭渚嗙殑锛屽垾浜哄彲浠ョ附绲愬嚭閬╁悎鑷繁瀛哥繏鐨勬妧宸�锛岀浉淇′綘涔熶竴瀹氬彲浠�銆�

2-鍙嶅京鍥炴喍娉�

鑳屽柈瑭炶鑳屽緱濂�锛岃鑳屽緱蹇紝鏈€鍩烘湰鐨勫師鍓囨槸鑵﹀瓙涓嶆柗鍦版兂鍠锛岃畵鍠涓嶆柗鍦板緸鑵﹀瓙閲岄亷锛岀劇璜栦綘鐪嬩簡澶氬皯閬嶏紝閮戒笉濡傚湪鑵﹀瓙閬庝竴閬�銆傝鍋氬埌鍠鍦ㄨ叇瀛愰噷閬庣殑娆℃暩(sh霉)姣斿湪鏇告湰涓婇亷鐨勬鏁�(sh霉)澶氬緱澶氾紝瑕佸仛鍒板畬鍏ㄦ媼闁嬫浉鏈�锛屼笉渚濊炒鏇告湰锛屼笉鎷挎浉鐨勬檪鍊欎篃鍦ㄦ兂鍠銆佽儗鍠銆傝鐩￠噺鍦ㄥ柈瑭炶蹇樿涔嬪墠鍦ㄨ叇瀛愰噷閬庝竴閬�锛岄€欐ǎ锛屽畠鐣欑郸浣犵殑鍗拌薄瑕佹繁寰楀锛屽氨绠椾互鍚庡繕瑷橈紝涔熷緢瀹规槗瑷樿捣渚�銆�

3-蹇€熺€忚娉�

鑳屽柈瑭炴檪涓嶈鍦ㄤ竴鍊嬪柈瑭炰笂鑺辩殑鏅傞枔澶锛屾牴鏈笉鐢ㄨ秴閬庝竴鍒嗛悩锛屽儚鎺冩弿鑸竴鎺犺€岄亷銆傚彧鏄噸寰╃殑娆℃暩(sh霉)瑕佸锛岀壒鍒ュ湪鑵﹀瓙閲岄噸寰╃殑娆℃暩(sh霉)瑕佹瘮鍦ㄦ浉鏈笂閲嶅京鐨勬鏁�(sh霉)澶氬緱澶�銆�

4-鑸変竴鍙嶄笁娉�

鑳屽柈瑭炴檪閭勮娉ㄦ剰鍦ㄥ柈瑭炰箣闁撳缓绔嬭伅(li谩n)绯�銆傜暥鐒讹紝鍓涢枊濮嬫檪鍙兘寤虹珛鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯诲緢灏�锛屼絾瑕佹敞鎰忓煿椁�(y菐ng)閫欑ó鎰忚瓨锛岀埈鍙栦竴涓蹭覆鍦拌儗鍠锛岀湅瑕嬩竴鍊�锛屽氨鑳芥兂璧蜂竴涓层€傛瘮濡�锛屽悓缇╃殑鍠涓€濉婂厭瑷橈紝鍙嶇京鐨�銆佸舰浼肩殑銆佸垎椤炵殑銆佽鏍圭殑锛岃儗鍠涓€娈垫檪闁撲箣鍚�锛屽氨鎳夎┎鐪嬪埌瑭插柈瑭�锛屾兂涓€鎯充互鍓嶅閬庝粈涔堝悓缇╃殑锛屽鏋滃彧鏈夊嵃璞¤€屾兂涓嶈捣渚�锛屾渶濂藉湪涓€鍊嬬瓎瑷樻湰涓婅涓€绛嗭紝涓嬫纰板埌瑭插柈瑭炴檪锛岀壒鍒ユ敞鎰�銆�