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閫熻瑭炲尟妲�(g貌u)瑭炶(gu墨)寰�

1銆佽薄褰㈡€�

鑻辫獮鎵€浣跨敤鐨勬媺涓佸瓧姣嶆槸寰炲彜鍩冨強鏂囧瓧婕旇畩鑰屼締鐨�,鎺㈠叾鏍规簮,鏈€鍒濈殕鐐鸿薄褰㈡枃瀛�,鍥犳姣忎竴鍊�(g猫)瀛楁瘝閮藉惈鏈夊叾鏈€鍒濈殑鍩烘湰鍚京銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庢极闀风殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡畩鍖�,閫欎簺鍚京浠婂ぉ閭勬垨澶氭垨灏戝湴淇濈暀鍦ㄥ柈瑭炰箣涓€傚W鍚京鏄按,瀹冨瓧褰㈠氨鏄尝娴殑褰㈣薄銆傚湪鑻辫獮鍠涓璚ash(娲楁粚) 銆亀ater锛堟按锛�銆亀ave锛堟尝娴級銆亀ell锛堜簳锛墂et, swim 涔嬩腑閭勯兘淇濈暀浜嗛€欏€�(g猫)鍚京銆侰鏄槾鐨勫伌(c猫)闈㈠舰璞�锛屽琛ㄧず鏈夊彛鑵旂櫦(f膩)鍑虹殑鑱查煶鍙婅垏鍢存湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勪簨鐗┿€傚锛宑aw(鍝囧搰鐨勫彨鑱�) 銆乧all(鍙�銆佸枈)銆乧on锛堢啛璁€锛�銆乧roak锛堝樁鍟炵殑鍙伈锛夈€乧rom锛堝暭鍙級銆乧ry锛堝摥鍙級

2銆佽鏍�銆佽缍翠綔鐢�

鐐轰簡鏂逛究瑷樿瓨(sh铆)锛屼綘鍙互灏�(du矛)琛ㄧず涓€椤炴剰鎬濈殑瑭炴牴銆佽缍撮€�(j矛n)琛屾绱嶃€傞€欐ǎ鍋氱殑濂借檿鏄�锛屽嵆浣垮湪鑰冪爺鑻辫獮椤屼腑锛岄亣鍒伴檶鐢熻鍖�锛屼綘鍙互鏍规摎(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囩殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堝柈瑭炴(g貌u)鎴愯(gu墨)寰嬪幓鐚滆銆備互閮ㄥ垎瑭炴牴瑭炵洞涓殑鍓嶇洞鐐轰緥锛屼締閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ヨ鏄庤嫳瑾炲柈瑭炴(g貌u)瑭為枔鐨勮(gu墨)寰嬨€�

锛�1锛夎〃绀虹┖闁撲綅缃�锛屾柟鍚戦棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍓嶇洞

1)by- 琛ㄧず鈥滈檮杩戯紝閯拌繎锛岄倞鍋�(c猫)鈥�

bypath, bypass(褰庤矾)

2)circum-, circu-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃懆鍦嶏紝鐠�(hu谩n)绻�锛屽洖杞�(zhu菐n)鈥�

circumstance, circuit

3)de-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃湪涓�锛屽悜涓嬧€�

descend, degrade

4)extra-, 琛ㄧず鈥滈澶栤€�

extraction 锛堟彁?銆�?

5)inter-, intel-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鈥︹€﹂枔锛岀浉浜掆€�

international, interaction, internet

6)over-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃湪涓婇潰锛屽湪澶栭儴锛屽悜涓娾€�

overlook, overhead, overboard

7)pre-, 琛ㄧず"鍦ㄥ墠鈥濆湪鍓嶉潰鈥�

prefix, preface, preposition

8)pro-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鍓�锛屽悜鍓嶁€�

progress, proceed,

9)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃湪涓嬮潰锛屼笅鈥�

submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement

10)trans-, 琛ㄧず鈥滅Щ涓�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)涓�锛屽湪閭ｄ竴閭娾€�

translate, transform, transoceanic

锛�2锛夎〃绀哄惁瀹氭剰缇╃殑鍓嶇洞

1)绱斿惁瀹氬墠缍�

a-, an-, asymmetry锛堜笉灏�(du矛)绋憋級dis- dishonest, dislike

in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular

ne-, n-, none, neither, never

non-, noesense

un- unable, unemployment

2)琛ㄧず閷�(cu貌)瑾ょ殑鎰忕京

male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(澶辫(di脿o))

mis-, mistake, mislead

pseudo-, pseudonym(鍋囧悕), pseudoscience

锛�3锛夎〃绀烘檪(sh铆)闁�锛屽簭鍒楅棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍓嶇洞

1)ante-, anti-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃厛鍓�锛屾棭浜�锛岄爯(y霉)鍏堚€�

antecedent, anticipate,

2)ex-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃厛锛屾晠锛岃垔鈥�

expresident, exhusband

3)pre-, pri-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鍓�锛屼簨鍏�锛岄爯(y霉)鍏堚€�

preheat, prewar, prehistory

4)pro-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鍓�锛屽厛锛屽墠鈥�

prologue(搴忓箷)锛宲rophet(闋�(y霉)瑷€瀹�)

锛�4锛夎〃绀烘瘮杓冪▼搴﹀樊鍒ラ棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍓嶇洞

1)by-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃壇锛屾瑕佺殑鈥�

byproduct, bywork(鍓キ(y猫))

2)extra-,琛ㄧず鈥滆秴瓒婏紝椤嶅鈥�

extraordinary,

3)hyper- 琛ㄧず鈥滆秴閬�锛屾サ搴︹€�

hypersonic(瓒呰伈娉�), hypertesion(楂樿澹�)

4)out-,琛ㄧず鈥滆秴閬庯紝閬庡垎鈥�

outdo(瓒呴亷), outbid(鍑哄児(ji脿)閬庨珮鐨勪汉)

5) sub-, suc-, sur-, 琛ㄧず鈥滀綆锛屾锛屽壇锛屼簽鈥�

subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(浜炵啽甯�)

6)vice- 琛ㄧず鈥滃壇锛屾鈥�

vicepresident, vicechairman

锛�5锛夎〃绀哄叡鍚岋紝鐩哥瓑鎰忔€濈殑鍓嶇洞

1)com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- 琛ㄧず鈥滃叡鍚�锛屼竴璧封€�銆�

connect, combine, collect, combat, coexist, co-operate

2)syn-, syl-,sym-,琛ㄧず鈥滃悓锛屽叡锛屽拰锛岄鈥�

symmetry, sympathy, synthesis(鍚堟垚)

锛�6锛夎〃绀烘暣鍊�(g猫)瀹屽叏鎰忔€濈殑鍓嶇洞

1)al- 琛ㄧず鈥滃畬鏁�锛屽畬鍏ㄢ€漚lone, almost,

2) over-琛ㄧず鈥滃畬鍏�锛屽叏鈥漮verall, overflow(鍏呮豢)

3) pan-琛ㄧず鈥滃叏锛岀附锛岃惉鈥漰anentheism(娉涚璜�)锛宲anorama

锛�7锛夎〃绀哄姞寮�(qi谩ng)鎰忔€濈殑鍓嶇洞

a-, arouse, ashamed

ad-, adjoin, adhere( 绮樿憲)

锛�8锛夎〃绀虹壒娈婃剰缇╃殑鍓嶇洞

1)arch-, 琛ㄧず鈥滈浣�锛岀涓€鐨�锛屼富瑕佺殑鈥漚rchitect, archbishop

2)auto-, 琛ㄧず鈥滆嚜宸憋紝鐛�(d煤)绔�锛岃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鈥漚utomobile, autobiography

3)bene-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃杽锛�?锛佺渶enefit

4)eu-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃劒(y艒u)锛岀編濂解€漞ugenics(鍎�(y艒u)鐢熷(xu茅))锛宔uphemism

5)male-, mal- 琛ㄧず鈥滄儭锛屼笉鑹€漨altreatment, malodor,

6)macro-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃ぇ锛屽畯澶р€漨acroscopic(瀹忚)

7)magni-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃ぇ鈥漨agnificent

8)micro-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃井鈥漨icroscope

锛�9锛夎〃绀鸿(sh霉)瑾炵殑鍓嶇洞

1)aud-, 琛ㄧず鈥滆伣锛岃伈鈥漚udience,

2)bio-, 琛ㄧず鈥滅敓鍛�锛岀敓鐗┾€漛iography(鍌宠)

3)ge-, 琛ㄧず鈥滃湴鐞冿紝澶у湴鈥漡eography

4)phon-, 琛ㄧず鈥滆伈锛岄煶瑾�(di脿o)鈥漰honograph

5)tele-, 琛ㄧず鈥滈仩(yu菐n)闆⑩€漷elevision, telephone

閫熻瑭炲尟鏂规硶

1-鎷嗗垎瑷樻喍

鑸変竴鍊�(g猫)渚嬪瓙锛屽ぇ瀹跺氨鏈�(hu矛)鏄庣櫧閫欑ó瑷樻喍鏂规硶鐨勬妧宸т簡銆備緥濡傦細legislate v. 绔嬫硶銆傚皣瑭茶鍒嗚В鎴� leg 銆乮s 銆乴ate 涓夊€�(g猫)瀛楁瘝绲勫悎锛岄€欎笁鍊�(g猫)瀛楁瘝绲勫悎鎭板ソ閮芥槸鎴戝€戝(xu茅)閬庣殑鑻辫獮鍠锛屾巸涓€鐪煎嵆鍙紝鏍规湰涓嶇敤瑷�锛屾墍浠� legislate 鍙鎴愶細鐐鸿吙锛坙eg锛夌珛娉曪紝绺芥槸锛坕s锛夊お閬诧紙late锛�

寰堟湁瓒ｆ槸鍚�锛熻垑閫欏€�(g猫)渚嬪瓙涔熸槸鍦ㄥ憡瑷村ぇ瀹�锛屽(xu茅)缈�(x铆)瑕佹帉鎻＄珔闁€銆備笉灏戝(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎶€宸ч兘鏄ぇ瀹跺湪瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)涓附绲�(ji茅)鍑轰締鐨�锛屽垾浜哄彲浠ョ附绲�(ji茅)鍑洪仼鍚堣嚜宸卞(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勬妧宸�锛岀浉淇′綘涔熶竴瀹氬彲浠�銆�

2-鍙嶅京(f霉)鍥炴喍娉�

鑳屽柈瑭炶鑳屽緱濂�锛岃鑳屽緱蹇紝鏈€鍩烘湰鐨勫師鍓囨槸鑵﹀瓙涓嶆柗鍦版兂鍠锛岃畵鍠涓嶆柗鍦板緸鑵﹀瓙閲岄亷锛岀劇璜栦綘鐪嬩簡澶氬皯閬�锛岄兘涓嶅鍦ㄨ叇瀛愰亷涓€閬嶃€傝鍋氬埌鍠鍦ㄨ叇瀛愰噷閬庣殑娆℃暩(sh霉)姣斿湪鏇告湰涓婇亷鐨勬鏁�(sh霉)澶氬緱澶�锛岃鍋氬埌瀹屽叏鎷嬮枊鏇告湰锛屼笉渚濊炒鏇告湰锛屼笉鎷挎浉鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欎篃鍦ㄦ兂鍠銆佽儗鍠銆傝鐩￠噺鍦ㄥ柈瑭炶蹇樿涔嬪墠鍦ㄨ叇瀛愰噷閬庝竴閬嶏紝閫欐ǎ锛屽畠鐣欑郸浣犵殑鍗拌薄瑕佹繁寰楀锛屽氨绠椾互鍚庡繕瑷�锛屼篃寰堝鏄撹璧蜂締銆�

3-蹇€熺€忚娉�

鑳屽柈瑭炴檪(sh铆)涓嶈鍦ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)鍠涓婅姳鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撳お澶�锛屾牴鏈笉鐢ㄨ秴閬庝竴鍒嗛悩锛屽儚鎺冩弿鑸竴鎺犺€岄亷銆傚彧鏄噸寰�(f霉)鐨勬鏁�(sh霉)瑕佸锛岀壒鍒ュ湪鑵﹀瓙閲岄噸寰�(f霉)鐨勬鏁�(sh霉)瑕佹瘮鍦ㄦ浉鏈笂閲嶅京(f霉)鐨勬鏁�(sh霉)澶氬緱澶�銆�

4-鑸変竴鍙嶄笁娉�

鑳屽柈瑭炴檪(sh铆)閭勮娉ㄦ剰鍦ㄥ柈瑭炰箣闁撳缓绔嬭伅(li谩n)绯汇€傜暥(d膩ng)鐒�锛屽墰闁嬪鏅�(sh铆)鍙兘寤虹珛鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯诲緢灏�锛屼絾瑕佹敞鎰忓煿椁�(y菐ng)閫欑ó鎰忚瓨(sh铆)锛岀埈鍙栦竴涓蹭覆鍦拌儗鍠锛岀湅瑕嬩竴鍊�(g猫)锛屽氨鑳芥兂璧蜂竴涓�銆傛瘮濡�锛屽悓缇╃殑鍠涓€濉婂厭瑷�锛屽弽缇╃殑銆佸舰浼肩殑銆佸垎椤炵殑銆佽鏍圭殑锛岃儗鍠涓€娈垫檪(sh铆)闁撲箣鍚庯紝灏辨噳(y墨ng)瑭茬湅鍒拌┎鍠锛屾兂涓€鎯充互鍓嶅(xu茅)閬庝粈涔堝悓缇╃殑锛屽鏋滃彧鏈夊嵃璞¤€屾兂涓嶈捣渚�锛屾渶濂藉湪涓€鍊�(g猫)绛嗚鏈笂瑷樹竴绛�锛屼笅娆＄鍒拌┎鍠鏅�(sh铆)锛岀壒鍒ユ敞鎰�銆�