涓€銆� 椤岀洰鐗归粸(di菐n)

鑰冪爺(Q鍚�) 鑻辫獮(y菙)鐨勫畬鍨嬪～绌轰竴鑸懡椤屽舰寮忔槸锛氱郸鑰冪敓涓€绡囪獮(y菙)鍙ラ€ｈ搏鐨勭煭鏂囷紙2001骞存敼闈╀箣鍓嶆枃绔犻暦(zh菐ng)绱�180-200瑭�锛�2001骞村埌2007骞存枃绔犻暦(zh菐ng)搴︾偤280-300瑭烇級锛屽嚭椤岃€呴伒寰竴瀹氱殑瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪湪姣忛殧4-15鍊�(g猫)瑭炶獮(y菙)涔嬮枔鎸栨帀涓€鍊�(g猫)瑭炶獮(y菙)锛屽舰鎴愮附鍏�20铏曡瑾�(y菙)鐨勭┖缂猴紝鐒跺悗鍦ㄧ浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭┖缂鸿檿瑷�(sh猫)缃寘鎷笁鍊�(g猫)骞叉摼闋�(xi脿ng)鍦ㄥ収(n猫i)鐨勫洓鍊�(g猫)鍌欓伕绛旀锛屼緵鑰冪敓閬告搰銆�

閫欑ó椤屽瀷鏃ㄥ湪娓�(c猫)瑭﹁€冪敓閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)閬�(gu貌)鐨勮獮(y菙)娉曠煡璀�(sh铆)鍜岃鍖互鍙婇€氶亷(gu貌)涓婁笅鏂囩殑閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯荤瓑锛岄€�(j矛n)琛岀稖鍚堝～绌虹殑鑳藉姏锛岃姹傝€冪敓鏃㈣鏈夋墡瀵�(sh铆)鐨勮獮(y菙)娉曠煡璀�(sh铆)鍩虹(ch菙)鍜岃睈瀵岀殑瑭炲尟閲忥紝鍙堣鏈夎純寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勯柋璁€鑳藉姏銆傝€冪敓鍦ㄩ€欎竴閮ㄥ垎閫�(j矛n)琛岃В椤屾檪(sh铆)锛屽繀闋堥潏娲婚亱(y霉n)鐢ㄨ嚜宸辨墍鎺屾彙鐨勬墍鏈夎嫳瑾�(y菙)(Q鍚�)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屽苟涓旇兘澶犺瀺鏈�(hu矛)璨€�銆�

浜屻€佽€冮椤炲瀷

绺界殑渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屽畬鍨嬪～绌虹偤浜嗘脯(c猫)瑭﹁€冪敓瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ嫳瑾�(y菙)鐨勮兘鍔涘拰瑾�(y菙)鎰�銆傚叿楂旇(shu艒)渚�(l谩i)锛屾槸寰炶獮(y菙)绡�(discourse)鐨勮搴︾稖鍚堟脯(c猫)瑭﹁€冪敓鐨勯柋璁€鐞嗚В鑳藉姏銆佽鍖殑鎺屾彙鍜屽皪(du矛)鑻辫獮(y菙)缈�(x铆)鎱ｇ敤瑾�(y菙)鐨勭啛鎮夌▼搴�銆佷互鍙婅獮(y菙)娉曡(gu墨)鍓囩殑闈堟椿閬�(y霉n)鐢�銆傚洜姝わ紝涓昏鏈変互涓嬩笁绋鍨�:

(涓€)瑭炲尟椤岋細姣旈噸鏈€澶�锛屽崰60%-85%锛屽寘鎷柈绱斿湴鑰冨柈瑭炴垨鐭獮(y菙)鐨勯噵缇╁拰瑭炲尟杈ㄦ瀽椤�銆傚叾涓鍖鲸鏋愰涓昏鏄寚鍚岀京瑭�銆佽繎缇╄鐨勮鲸鏋�锛岄€欓椤岄洠搴﹁純澶с€備緥濡傦細

1. There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (99)

A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up

2. They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (96)

A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 銆€銆€

(浜�)瑾�(y菙)娉曢锛氬崰15%宸﹀彸锛屼富瑕佹槸瑾�(y菙)娉曠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)椤�锛岃€冩煡浠ｈ銆佷粙瑭炲拰寰炲彞閫ｆ帴瑭炵瓑鐨勭敤娉曘€備緥濡傦細

3. Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (94)

A. that B. it C. so D. this

(涓�)瑾�(y菙)绡囬锛氬崰15%宸﹀彸锛屼富瑕佹槸鑰冪媭瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯婚€ｆ帴瑭炴垨鍙ヨ垏鍙�銆佹鑸囨涔嬮枔鐨勯亷(gu貌)娓¤(transitional words)绛夈€�

4. Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96) A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile

涓�銆佽В椤屾椹�

绗竴姝�:閲嶈棣栧彞,鎶婃彙涓婚

瀹屽瀷濉┖鏂囩珷鐨勭涓€鍙ヨ┍閫氬父鏄矑(m茅i)鏈夌┖鐧界殑瀹屾暣鍙ュ瓙锛岃€屼笖绗竴鍙ュ線寰€鏄枃绔犵殑涓婚鍙�(Topic Sentence)锛屾垨鏄惈鏈変富椤岃鐨勫彞瀛�锛岃€冪敓鍙互鏍规摎(j霉)瀹冧締(l谩i)鎶婃彙鏂囩珷鐨勪腑蹇冩€濇兂锛岀偤涓嬮潰绛旈濂犲畾鍩虹(ch菙)銆�

閫欓噷锛岄鍏堟垜鍊戣鐭ラ亾鑻辨枃涓婚鍙ョ殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆備竴鍊�(g猫)鏈夋晥鐨勪富椤屽彞鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉湁浠ヤ笅鍏╁€�(g猫)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛�

1.Topic锛氫富椤屾垨璀伴銆傛槑纰烘寚绀烘钀界殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝璧峰埌闄愬畾涓婚鑼冨湇鐨勪綔鐢�銆�

2.Opinion锛氬弽鏄犱綔鑰呭皪(du矛)寰呬富椤岀殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)銆佸嵃璞°€佹厠(t脿i)搴�锛岃捣鍒伴檺瀹氭钀藉熀瑾�(di脿o)鐨勪綔鐢�銆� 銆€銆€

鐭ラ亾浜嗚嫳鏂囦富椤屽彞鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)涔嬪悗锛屾垜鍊�?c猫)闄傚柨x瀹屽瀷濉┖鏂囩珷鐨勭涓€鍙ヨ┍鏅�(sh铆)锛屽氨涓嶆噳(y墨ng)瑭插彧鏄畝鎳傚叾瀛楅潰涓枃鎰忔€�锛岃€屾槸瑕侀€忛亷(gu貌)棣栧彞渚�(l谩i)闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)鏂囩珷鐨勪腑蹇冨収(n猫i)瀹�锛岀偤鎺ヤ笅渚�(l谩i)鍋氶鎶婃簴(zh菙n)鏂瑰悜銆�

绗簩姝�:閫熻畝鍏ㄦ枃,鎺屾彙澶ф剰

涓€鏃﹂枊(k膩i)濮嬪仛椤岋紝灏辨噳(y墨ng)瑭叉牴鎿�(j霉)鑷繁鎶撲綇鐨勭窔绱㈠揩閫熷仛鍑哄弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屾壘鍑洪棞(gu膩n)閸佃锛屾帉鎻″叏鏂囧ぇ鎰�銆傝嫢鏈夊€�(g猫)鍒ラ洠椤�锛屾毇鏅�(sh铆)璺抽亷(gu貌)鎴栧垵鎿瓟妗�锛岄毃钁楁枃绔犵殑绌鸿秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婂皯锛屽叏鏂囩殑鎰忔€濆氨鏈�(hu矛)瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婃竻妤氥€�

绗笁姝�:鐬诲墠椤у悗,鍏堟槗鍚庨洠

瀹屽瀷濉┖鎵€閬哥殑鏂囩珷閮芥槸鍏锋湁閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆佹剰缇╃浉鑱�(li谩n)鐨勮獮(y菙)绡�锛屽洜姝�锛屽湪琛屾枃涓笉鍙伩鍏嶅湴鏈�(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)瑭炶獮(y菙)鐨勫京(f霉)鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸墠鍚庡悓缇╂垨鍙嶇京锛岀浉浜掔収鎳�(y墨ng)绛夌従(xi脿n)璞°€傛墍浠�锛岃В椤屾檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯讳笂涓嬫枃灏嬫壘鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绶氱储锛屽鏌愪竴鍊�(g猫)瑭炵殑鍘熻銆佹寚浠ｈ銆佸悓缇╄銆佽繎缇╄銆佷笂缇╄銆佷笅缇╄鍜屾鎷绛�銆備絾鐢变簬鎴戝€�?c猫)璋ч脖}鏅�(sh铆)涓嶅彲鑳界附鏄噸寰�(f霉)鍦伴柋璁€鏂囩珷锛屽洜姝�锛屽湪鍋氬畬鍨嬪～绌烘檪(sh铆)瑕佸煿椁�(y菐ng)涓€绋崟鎹夊苟瑷樻喍鐩搁棞(gu膩n)淇℃伅鐨勮兘鍔�銆�

绗洓姝�:閲嶈畝鍏ㄦ枃,鏍稿皪(du矛)妾㈡煡

鐢变簬閬哥瓟妗堟檪(sh铆)璎涙眰涓€姘ｅ懙鎴�锛屽垵閬搁亷(gu貌)鍚庨倓鎳�(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囧皪(du矛)鏈夌枒鍟�(w猫n)鎴栨妸鎻′笉婧�(zh菙n)寰楃瓟妗堥€�(j矛n)琛屾帹鏁�銆傞€欐檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)閲嶈畝鏂囩珷锛屽緸瑾�(y菙)缇╁拰閭忚集鐨勮搴︽鏌ユ枃绔犳槸鍚︽湁鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囪(di脿o)鏁寸瓟妗�銆�