瑭炲尟鍜岀煭瑾�(y菙)鏄�鑰冪爺(Q鍚�) 鑻辫獮(y菙)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)銆傜劇(w煤)璜栨槸瑭炲尟閭勬槸鐭獮(y菙)锛岄兘鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉湁鍋�(c猫)閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛屽洜?y脿n)姗愭亶锕╁崸~鐨勯噸瑕佹€э紝鐢氳嚦鍙互寰炶┎瑭炲湪姝峰勾鐪熼涓噸寰�(f霉)閬�(gu貌)鐨勬鏁�(sh霉)楂旂従(xi脿n)鍑轰締(l谩i)銆傞€欏氨瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍦ㄥ京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鍋�(c猫)閲嶉噸榛�(di菐n)銆�

瑭炲尟鏄熀绀�(ch菙)锛岀敱姝ゆ嫇灞曞埌鐭獮(y菙)锛屽湪瑷樻喍鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屽畠鍊戞湁钁楀緢澶氬叡閫氫箣铏曘€傚氨瑷樻喍渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛岃€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉敞鎰忔妧宸�锛屼互鎻愰珮瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勬晥鐜囥€傝惉(w脿n)瀛�(xu茅)•娴锋枃鑰冪爺杓斿皫(d菐o)鍚嶅斧浠樺崥鑰佸斧绲︿簣09骞磋€冪爺鐨勫悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戜互涓嬪阀瑷樻柟娉�銆�

1锛庤伅(li谩n)鎯宠鎲讹細

鏈変簺鐭獮(y菙)鍙互鏍规摎(j霉)鎰忔€濇垨鑰呯敤娉曪紝鑸変竴鍙嶄笁銆傞€欑ó鏂规硶鏈変究浜庨潏娲昏鎲�銆備緥濡俠e associated with 鑸団€︹€︽湁闂�(gu膩n)锛岃垏鈥︹€︽湁闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛沘ssociate 鈥� with鐢扁€︹€﹁伅(li谩n)鎯冲埌鈥︹€�锛屾妸鈥︹€﹁伅(li谩n)绯昏捣渚�(l谩i)銆傞€欏叐鍊�(g猫)瑭炵祫閮芥秹鍙婂埌鐢蹭簨鐗╄垏涔欎簨鐗╀箣闁撶殑鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛屾浘鍦ㄨ€冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)(Q鍚�)鐪熼涓娆″嚭鐝�(xi脿n)銆傚儚閫欑ó閲嶉粸(di菐n)瑭炲尟閬╁悎鑱�(li谩n)鎯宠鎲舵硶閫�(j矛n)琛屽崁(q奴)鍒�銆�

2锛庨倧杓鎲讹細

閫氶亷(gu貌)瑭炵殑鏈韩鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄩ倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝瑭炶垏瑭炰箣闁撶殑澶栭儴閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯昏瑭炲尟鎴栫煭瑾�(y菙)銆備緥濡�锛屼互瑷樻喍瑭炲尟鐐轰緥锛�1)鎶婂咕鍊�(g猫)瀛楁瘝鐪嬩綔—鍊�(g猫)渚�(l谩i)瑷樺锛�(ight)light锛宺ight锛宮ight锛宻ight锛宼ight銆� 2)澶栬垔鍏�(n猫i)鏂帮紝濡傦細bridge(姗�)鐪嬫垚b+ridge ridge(灞辫剨)锛泂harp鐪嬫垚s+harp harp(璞庣惔)銆傞儴鍒嗚鍖敤澶栨柊鍏�(n猫i)鑸婃柟娉曢€�(j矛n)琛岃鎲朵篃閬╁悎銆�

3锛庡崱鐗囪鎲讹細

鑷埗浣滃柈瑭炴垨鐭獮(y菙)鍗＄墖闅ㄦ檪(sh铆)闅ㄨ韩閫�(j矛n)琛岃鎲讹紝鍗＄墖瀵笂鍠鐨勮褰�銆佽鎬с€佽缇�銆侀煶妯�(bi膩o)銆佹惌閰�锛涚煭瑾�(y菙)鍗＄墖瀵笂鎰忕京銆佺敤娉�銆佸崁(q奴)鍒�銆佷緥鍙ョ瓑銆傞€欑劇(w煤)鐤戞槸涓€鍊�(g猫)澹撶府鏅�(sh铆)闁擄紝鎻愰珮鏁堢巼鐨勫ソ鏂规硶銆�

4锛庤粺浠惰鎲讹細

濡傛灉浣犳柟渚夸娇鐢ㄩ浕鑵�锛屼篃鍙互鐢ㄩ浕鑵﹁粺浠堕€�(j矛n)琛岃鎲惰鍖垨鐭獮(y菙)銆�

5锛庤伣(t墨ng)鍔涜鎲讹細

閫欎篃鏄竴绋彲浠ュぇ澶х瘈(ji茅)鐪佹檪(sh铆)闁撻€�(j矛n)琛屾湁鏁堝(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勬柟娉�銆備綘鍙互鎶婁竴浜涗笉瀹规槗瑷樻喍鐨勮鍖垨鐭獮(y菙)锛岃嚜宸辫畝閬�(gu貌)鍚庨寗闊冲埌MP3閲�锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鑱�(t墨ng)鍔涗締(l谩i)骞姪瑷樻喍銆�

6锛庣附绲�(ji茅)閲嶉粸(di菐n) 绛嗚瑷樻喍

鏈変簺鐭獮(y菙)鏄骞寸湡椤屼腑甯稿嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛岄€欓鐭獮(y菙)鐨勯噸瑕佹€т笉瑷€鑰屽柣锛屼綘鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茬敤鍊�(g猫)绛嗚鏈皣瀹冨€戠附绲�(ji茅)鍑轰締(l谩i)锛屼互渚胯嚜宸卞钩鏅�(sh铆)闆嗕腑瑷樻喍锛屼互鍙婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍒颁腑鍚庢湡鏅�(sh铆)锛岄噸鎷鹃噸榛�(di菐n)銆備互涓嬫槸閮ㄥ垎姝峰勾杓冪偤閲嶉粸(di菐n)鐨勭煭瑾�(y菙)銆�

at first 棣栧厛,闁嬪鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�;

at large鏈鎹曠嵅鐨�,澶у鏁�(sh霉);

at last 绲備簬锛屾渶绲�锛�

at least鑷冲皯

at length 鏈€绲�,瑭崇窗(x矛)鍦�;

at most鏈€澶�

at no time寰炰笉锛屾焙涓�

at one time鏇剧稉(j墨ng)锛屽緸鍓嶆浘

at the cost of浠モ€︹€︾偤浠ｅ児(ji脿)

at the least 鑷冲皯锛�

at times鏈夋檪(sh铆),闁撴垨;

at鈥peed浠モ€︹€︾殑閫熷害

attend on 鐓ч¨锛屼緧鍊�锛�

attribute 鈥� to 鎶娾€︹€︽浜�

back up 鍚庨€€锛屾敮鎸�锛�

base on 鍩轰簬

be able to鑳藉锛屽嫕浠�

be about to姝ｆ墦绠�

be accustomed to缈�(x铆)鎱ｄ簬

be associated with 鑸団€︹€︽湁闂�(gu膩n)锛岃垏鈥︹€︽湁闂�(gu膩n)绯�

be aware of 鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鍒�锛�

be capable of 鏈夎兘鍔涘共锛�

be caught 閬囧埌锛岄櫡鍏�

be committed to琚氦绲︹攧,绛旀噳(y墨ng)鎵挎摂(d膩n)鈹勭京鍕�(w霉);

be confined to 闄愬埗鍦�,灞€闄愪簬;

be confined/be restricted鍙椻€︹€﹂檺鍒�

be dedicated to 濂夌嵒(xi脿n),鐛�(xi脿n)绲�;

be devoted to 琚敤浜庯紝璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)绲�

be directed to鎸囧悜锛岄嚌灏�(du矛)

be drawn to 琚攧鎵€鍚稿紩;

be due to鐢变簬锛屽洜姝�

7锛庡妯�(l猫)瑷樻喍锛�

闆栫劧鑰冪爺鏄竴鍊�(g猫)婕暦(zh菐ng)鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閬�(gu貌)绋�锛屼絾鏄笉瑕佹妸鑷繁瀹氱京鐐鸿嫤琛屽儳鎴栬€呭(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勫ゴ闅革紝閬╁害涔熸噳(y墨ng)瑭叉斁鏉句竴涓嬭嚜宸�銆傛湁鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欙紝璁婂够涓€绋(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏂瑰紡锛屽弽鑰屾渻(hu矛)璁撹嚜宸卞湪杓曟澗鐨勬皼鍦嶄笅鏈夋墍闀�(zh菐ng)閫�(j矛n)銆備緥濡備綘鍙互閫氶亷(gu貌)鑱�(t墨ng)鑻辨枃姝屾洸鎴栬€呯湅鑻辨枃鐗堝奖瑕栦綔鍝�锛屼綔鐐轰紤鎭€佸妯�(l猫)锛屽緸涓篃鍙互瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍒颁竴浜涚煭瑾�(y菙)锛屽苟浜嗚В瀹冪殑鐢ㄦ硶銆�

8锛庨柋璁€瑷樻喍锛�

閫氶亷(gu貌)闁辫畝鑻辫獮(y菙)鏂囩珷銆佸皬瑾�(shu艒)绛夎鎲惰鍖拰鐭獮(y菙)銆傞柋璁€鏉愭枡鏈€濂芥槸閬告搰姣旇純娆�(qu谩n)濞佺殑鑰佸斧锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鑰冪侗鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭法瀵殑闁辫畝鏇�锛岄€欐ǎ闆ｅ害杓冨ソ鎶婃彙銆�