鐪炬墍鍛ㄧ煡锛�鑰冪爺鏄汉鐢熺殑涓€娆￠噸鏂版礂鐗屽拰閲嶅ぇ姗熼亣锛岃€屽湪鑰冪爺鐨勫洓闁€瑾茬▼涓紝鑻辫獮(Q鍚�)鎴愪簡瑷卞鑰冪敓鍓嶉€插緛閫斾笂鐨勪竴鍙厙鐚涙敂璺檸鍜屽崄鍒嗗洶闆ｇ殑缇堢祮鑸囬殰绀�銆傝┏绱板垎鏋愭骞磋€冪爺鑻辫獮瑭﹀嵎锛屽張鍙互鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)涓昏鐭涚浘鍦ㄤ簬闁辫畝锛堝崰60锛呯殑鍒嗘暩(sh霉)锛�锛屾晠鍙瑐锛氬緱闁辫畝鑰呭緱澶╀笅銆傞柋璁€鐨�60鍒嗙窗鍒嗙偤Part A銆丳art B 鍜孭art C锛屽叾涓璓art A鐐哄洓绡囬柋璁€鐞嗚В锛屽崰40鍒嗭紝鏄柋璁€鐞嗚В鑰冭│涓殑涓绘埌(zh脿n)鍫�銆傞偅涔�锛岄柋璁€Part A鏈夋矑鏈変粈涔堟妧宸у憿锛�

鎶€宸т竴锛氱湅鎳�

闁辫畝鐞嗚В鍏跺涓昏鑰冪殑鏄€滈柋璁€鈥濅箣鍚庣殑鈥滅悊瑙ｂ€�锛屾墍浠�锛岀湅寰楁噦涔冩槸绗竴闋呮妧宸�銆備换浣曚竴绡囨枃绔狅紝鑻ヨ鑳界湅鎳傚畠锛岃嚦灏戦渶瑕佸叐鍊嬫浠讹細瑾嶈瓨鍠鍜岀湅鏄庣櫧鍙ュ瓙銆傚柈瑭炲氨鍍忚搵鎴跨殑纾氱摝锛岃€冪爺瑭炲尟澶х磩鐐�5500鍊�锛岄€欎笉鏄竴鍊嬪皬鏁�(sh霉)瀛�锛屼篃骞堕潪涓夊叐澶╂檪闁撳彲浠ヨ浣忕殑锛屾墍浠�锛岃€冪敓蹇呴爤鍏堣卜涓€鏈€冪爺鑻辫獮瑭炲尟鏇搁€茶绯荤当(t菕ng)銆侀暦鏈熺殑瀛哥繏鍜岃鎲�銆傦紙鎺ㄨ枽銆婅€冪爺鑻辫獮瑭炲尟鐪熼瑭為牷瑷樻喍娉曘€�锛岃┎鏇告墦鐮翠簡鍌崇当(t菕ng)鑰冪爺瑭炲尟鏇告寜瀛楁瘝闋嗗簭鎺掑簭鐨勫仛娉�锛岃€屾槸閲囩敤姝峰勾鐪熼浣滅偤鍠鍑虹従(xi脿n)闋荤巼鐨�绲�(t菕ng)瑷�渚濇摎(j霉)锛屽皣鎵€鏈�澶х侗鍠鍙婅秴缍卞柈瑭炴寜鐓ф骞寸湡椤屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯牷鐜囧緸楂樺埌浣庢帓鍒�锛岃€屼笖鍏ㄩ儴鎸夌収鑰冮亷鐨勪笉鍚岃缇╅厤涓嶅悓鐨勭湡椤屼緥鍙�?锛熸ⅱ鍏佺W鐢熺敤鏈€灏戠殑鏅傞枔鐛插緱鏈€濂界殑瀛哥繏鏁堢巼锛夈€傛嬁鍒拌鍖浉涔嬪悗锛岄鍏堢敤澶х磩涓€鍛ㄧ殑鏅傞枔鎶婇€欎簺鍠涓綘鏍规湰涓嶈獚璀樼殑鎸戝嚭渚嗭紝濡俽ear锛宼edious锛宒eteriorate锛宲lausible锛宩argon锛宨sotope锛屸€︹€�锛岋紙鍥犵偤閫欎簺鍠浣犲彲鑳藉畬鍏ㄤ笉瑾嶈瓨锛岀湅鍒颁箣鍚庡叐鐪兼紗榛�锛屾墍浠ョū涔嬬偤鈥滈粦鈥濆瓧锛�?锛佹槀鍑囧紛璐ㄦ儏鍠縳鐨勯牠涓€鍊嬮殰绀�锛屽柈瑭炰笉瑾嶈瓨锛屽彞瀛愮暥鐒剁湅涓嶆噦锛屾墍浠�锛屾秷婊呪€滈粦鈥濆瓧鏄暥鍕欎箣鎬�銆傦紙鐖彇鐢ㄤ竴鍊嬫湀宸﹀彸鐨勬檪闁撴秷婊呭畠鍊�?銆傗敍浣虫€鍖腑锛岄櫎鈥滈粦鈥濆瓧澶�锛岄倓鏈夊ぇ閲忔剰鎬濋潪甯告槑鐧界殑鎵€璎傗€滅櫧鈥濆瓧锛屽锛歛ble锛宐enefit锛宑ulture锛宻pace锛宼opic锛屸€︹€�銆傛椤炲柈瑭炲彲涓€鎺犺€岄亷锛岄櫎鈥滈粦鈥濓紙瀹屽叏涓嶈獚璀橈級鍜屸€滅櫧鈥濓紙瀹屽叏鏄庣櫧锛夊瓧鍏╅澶�锛岄倓鏈夎ū澶氫技鏈冧笉鏈冪殑鈥滅伆鈥濆瓧锛屽锛歵reaty锛宼utor锛宻ample锛宻addle锛宖uss锛屸€︹€︺€傜敋鑷抽倓鏈夊ぇ閲忎綘瑕哄緱鏈冧絾鍏跺骞堕潪濡傛鐨勨€滅伆鈥濆瓧锛屽锛歴pring 闄や簡鈥滄槬澶┾€濅箣澶�锛岄倓鐣垛€滄硥姘粹€�銆佲€滃綀绨р€濊瑳;account闄や簡鈥滃赋鎴垛€�锛岄倓浣溾€滃師鍥�;鐞嗙敱;瑙ｉ噵;瑾槑;鍫卞憡;鍗犫€︹€︹€濊В銆� affect闄や簡鈥滄剾锛屾繁鎯呪€濅箣澶�锛岄倓鏈夆€滃仛浣溾€︹€︹€濅箣缇�;鑳岃鍠鏅傦紝涓€瀹氳澶氱湅瑭炲尟鏇镐腑鎵€绲︾殑渚嬪彞鎵嶈兘鐗㈣鍏舵剰缇�銆傞櫎鍠澶栵紝鏈夋檪鍙ュ瓙澶暦涔熸渻灏嶉柋璁€閫犳垚鑷村懡鐨勫偡瀹�锛屽锛欼f you add to this the effects of a sonar set mounted in the small nose of a torpedo rushing through the water at speeds up to 80 miles per hour with its consequent noise and vibration锛宲lus hullborne vibrations from the power plant锛宨t can be seen that only the most advanced electronic filtering gives any chance of success.鐪嬪畬姝ゅ彞锛屽緢澶氳€冪敓濡傚浜戦噷闇т腑锛屼笉鐭ユ墍浜戙€傚叾瀵�锛岀湅鎳傞暦闆ｅ彞鏈夐粸鍍忔拻缍�(w菐ng)鎹曢瓪锛屾敹缍�(w菐ng)鏅傛噳鏀剁穵缍�(w菐ng)绻╋紙鍙侗锛夛紝婕佺恫(w菐ng)鑷劧鏈冨悎鏀�銆備笉瑕佸幓浜傛姄缍�(w菐ng)鐪硷紙閭ｅ彨鐩級?锛熸挳L闆ｅ彞浜︽噳瑭插仛鍒扳€滅侗鑸夌洰寮碘€濓紝鍏堟壘鍙ュ瓙鐨勯鏋讹紙涓伙紜璎傦紜璩擄級锛屽啀瑙ｆ焙淇＞鎴愪唤锛堝畾銆佺媭绛夛級銆傛鍙t鍚庣偤涓诲彞锛屼絾it涓嶆槸鍏剁湡姝ｄ富瑾�锛屽彨褰㈠紡涓昏獮锛岀湡姝ｄ富瑾炵偤鍚庨倞鐨則hat寰炲彞锛屼竴鑸締瑾�锛岃嫳瑾炵殑鈥滀富锛嬭瑐锛嬭硴鈥濅篃鎳夊儚婕㈣獮閭ｆǎ鎸夐爢搴忔斁濂�锛屼富瑾炴斁璎傝獮鍓嶏紝鍗筹細鈥滃彧鏈夋渶鍏堥€茬殑闆诲瓙閬庢烤鍣ㄦ墠鏈夋垚鍔熺殑鍙兘閫欎竴榛炲彲浠ヨ鐪嬪緱寰堟槑鐧�?锛佷繚銊愰棶琛楅Zit涓嶅繀璀�銆傦級銆備絾鑻辫婕腑锛屾噳鐩￠噺灏戠敤琚嫊鍙ュ瀷銆傛墍浠ワ紝姝ゅ彞鍙鐐猴細鈥滃彲浠ュ緢娓呮鍦扮湅鍑猴細鍙湁鏈€鍏堥€茬殑闆诲瓙閬庢烤鍣ㄦ墠鏈夊彲鑳界嵅寰楁垚鍔熲€�銆傦紙褰㈠紡涓昏獮it涓嶅繀璀嚭銆傦級It鍓嶉倞锛屼笉鏄彞瀛愮殑涓昏閮ㄥ垎锛岃€屾槸涓€鍊嬬敱if 鎵€寮曢牁鐨勯暦闀风殑鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ャ€傦紙濡傛灉瑾富锛嬭瑐锛嬭硴鏄ü骞茬殑瑭�锛屽畾銆佺媭鍓囧儚妯硅憠锛岃绻侀洔鍜岄夯鐓╁緱澶�銆傦級鍦ㄦ暣鍊媔f...閫欐ǎ涓€鍊嬪彞瀛愭鎴愮殑鐙€瑾炰腑锛宨f you锛堜富瑾烇級 add 锛堣瑐锛塼he effect to this锛堥洐璩撹獮锛夌偤鍩烘湰妗嗘灦;閭ｇ浜屽€嬭硴瑾炵偤浣曡鍊掗亷渚嗗憿锛熷洜鐐虹涓€鍊嬭硴瑾瀍ffects 鍚庨潰璺熶簡閭ｄ箞闀烽偅涔堝鐨勫畾瑾炪€傦紙娉ㄦ剰锛氳嫳瑾炲父灏囧畾瑾炲鍦ㄥ悕瑭炲悗锛岄€欎竴榛炶垏涓枃澶х浉寰戝涵锛氫腑鏂囩殑瀹氳獮涓€寰嬫斁鍦ㄥ悕瑭炲墠锛�銆傜涓€鍊嬪畾瑾炵偤浠嬭瑭炵祫鈥渙f a sonar set 鈥�锛屼慨椋緀ffects锛岃鐐猴細鈥滀竴濂楄伈绱嶈ō鏂界殑鏁堟灉鈥�;绗簩鍊嬪畾瑾炵偤鈥渕ounted in the small nose鈥�锛岄亷鍘诲垎瑭炵暥瀹氳獮锛氣€滆瀹夎鍦ㄤ竴鍊嬪皬榧诲瓙涓婄殑鈥�;绗笁鍊嬪畾瑾炩€渙f a torpedo鈥�;鈥滀竴鍊嬮瓪闆风殑鈥�;绗洓鍊嬪畾瑾炩€渞ushing...鈥濊鐐猴細鈥滀互姣忓皬鏅�80鑻遍噷閫熷害绌胯浜庢按閲岀殑鈥�;鍚庨倞閭勬湁涓€鍊嬧€渨ith...鈥�(鈥減lus...鈥濈偤鍏╅€楄櫉闁撶殑鎻掑叆瑾�) 銆傝嫳鏂囧畾瑾炲湪鍚嶈鍚�锛屼腑鏂囧嵒灏囧畾瑾炴斁鍦ㄥ悕瑭瀍ffects鍓嶉倞銆傝嫢瀹氳獮涓嶆涓€鍊嬶紝甯搁噰鐢ㄥ€掕憲缈昏鐨勬柟娉�锛屾垜鍊戠ū涔嬬偤鈥滃€掕В閫ｇ挵(hu谩n)鈥�銆傛晠鏁村彞鎰忔€濈偤锛氣€滃鏋滀綘鎶婂付钁楀法澶у櫔闊冲拰闇囧嫊鐨勶紝浠ユ瘡灏忔檪80鑻遍噷閫熷害绌块亷姘翠腑鐨勪竴鍊嬮瓪闆风殑榧诲皷閮ㄤ綅涓婃墍瀹夎鐨勪竴濂楄伈绱嶈ō鍌欑殑鏁堟灉涔熷姞閫插幓鑰冩叜鐨勮┍锛屽啀鍔犱笂閭勬湁鐢遍浕姗熼儴鍒嗘墍閫犳垚鐨勫娈肩殑闇囧嫊锛岄偅涔�锛屽彲浠ユ竻妤氬湴鐪嬪埌锛氬彧鏈夋渶鍏堥€茬殑闆诲瓙閬庢烤鍣ㄦ墠鏈夊彲鑳界嵅寰楁垚鍔�?锛佽竟@灏辨槸鑰冪爺鑻辫獮鐨勫鎯咃紝鎬笉寰楁瘡骞寸殑鐧捐惉鑰冪爺澶ц粛涓�锛岄亷60鍒嗚€呭瀵ョ劇骞�锛屾瘡骞翠篃鍙湁18锛呭乏鍙�锛岃嫳瑾炶€冨緱濂界殑鍚屽锛屽墠閫旇嚜鐒朵篃姣斿叾浠栦汉鏇寸偤鍏夋槑銆傚ぇ瀹跺垏瑷�锛岃嫳瑾炵殑鍙ュ瓙涓紝鈥滀富锛嬭瑐锛嬭硴鈥濆熀鏈垏涓枃涓€鑷�锛屾槸鎸夐爢搴忔摵鏀剧殑锛岃€屽畾銆佺媭瑾炵稉(j墨ng)甯稿€掕憲鏀�锛屽張闀峰張澶�锛屾瘮涓�銆佽瑐銆佽硴瑕侀洠寰堝銆傚畾銆佺媭瑾炴斁濂戒簡锛屽彞瀛愭墠鑳界湅鏄庣櫧锛屾兂鐪嬫噦闁辫畝鐞嗚В涓殑闀烽洠鍙�锛岃獮娉曞熀鏈姛涓€瀹氳鎵庡銆�

鎶€宸т簩锛氶伕椤�

鐪嬫噦鏂囩珷涔嬪悗锛岄倓鏈変竴鍊嬪浣曢伕椤岀殑鍟忛锛屾墍浠ョ浜岄爡鎶€宸ф槸閬搁鍟忛銆傜溇鎵€鍛ㄧ煡锛岃畝瀹屾枃绔犱箣鍚庡氨瑕佸皪鏂囩珷鍚庨潰鐨勫晱椤屼綔鍑洪伕鎿囷細鏄伕A鍛�锛熼倓鏄伕B銆丆锛熼倓鏄伕D锛熻ū澶氳€冪敓瑾�锛屾枃绔犳湁鏅傜湅鎳備簡锛岄灏辨槸閬镐笉灏�銆傚叾瀵﹂伕椤屼篃鏄ぇ鏈夋妧宸х殑锛�

闁辫畝鐨勫晱椤屽熀鏈笂鍒嗙偤浜斿ぇ椤烇細1.涓绘棬椤岋紙鍙堢ū涓績鎬濇兂椤岋級锛氶€欓椤屽熀鏈笂鏄晱main idea锛� 鎴朾est title鏄粈涔�锛涗篃鍙互鍟忎綔鑰呭姝ゆ枃绔犵殑purpose浣曞湪锛涙垨鍟忔鏂囩殑conclusion鍙附绲愮偤浠€涔�銆傜鍒伴€欓椤屾渶绨″柈鐨勬柟娉曟槸鎶婃枃涓瘡娈电殑棣栧彞涓茶捣渚嗚€冩叜銆傝嫢鏄儏鍟忓叾涓煇涓€娈电殑涓績鎬濇兂鐐轰綍锛屽墖鍙皣瑭叉鐨勯銆佸熬鍙ュ姞璧蜂締鑰冩叜銆�2.瑭炲尟椤岋紙鍙堢ū瑭炶獮閲嬬京椤岋級锛氶€欓椤屽父鍟忚€冪敓涓€浜涗笉瑾嶈瓨銆佸緸鏈閬庣殑涓€浜涚敓瑭炴垨瑭炵祫鐨勬剰鎬濇槸浠€涔�銆傝В椤屾妧宸х偤鍙冭€冧笂銆佷笅鏂囷紝灏ゅ叾鏄笅鏂�銆傚洜鐐轰笅鏂囧父甯告槸灏嶈┎瑭炵殑瑙ｉ噵銆佽鏄庛€佽垑渚嬬瓑绛�銆�3.浣滆€呮厠(t脿i)搴﹂锛氬父鍟忎綔鑰呭皪鏌愪簨鏄粈涔堟厠(t脿i)搴︼細涓昏锛坰ubjective锛夐倓鏄瑙€锛坥bjective锛�;鑲畾锛坧ositive锛夐倓鏄惁瀹氾紙negative锛�;璐婃垚锛坅pproval锛夐倓鏄弽灏嶏紙opposition锛夌瓑绛夈€傝В椤岀殑闂滈嵉鏄鐪嬩綔鑰呭湪鏂囦腑鐢ㄤ簡浠€涔堟ǎ鐨勫彛姘�銆傝嫢鐢ㄨ缇╄锛岄’鐒舵槸璐婃垚銆傝嫢鐢ㄨ捕缇╄锛岄’鐒舵槸鍙嶅皪銆傝嫢瀹㈣闄宠堪锛屽墖鏄腑鎬х殑绔嬪牬锛屼笉鍋忎笉鍊氥€傛敞鎰忥細浣滆€呮厠(t脿i)搴﹀父甯稿湪杞夋姌瑭炲悗琛ㄦ槑鍑轰締銆傛墍浠�锛宐ut涓€瑭炶嚦闂滈噸瑕侊紙閭勬湁椤炰技鐨剏et锛宧owever锛宎lthough锛宯evertheless绛夛級銆�4.鎺ㄧ悊鎬у晱椤岋細鍏跺吀鍨嬭鏈夊叐鍊嬶細infer鍜宨mply銆傚锛歐hat can you infer from the story? 鎴朩hat is the implied meaning of this sentence?鍒囪锛屾帹鐞嗘€у晱椤屽師鏂囦腑娌掓湁鐝�(xi脿n)鎴愮殑绛旀銆傜瓟妗堟槸浣犺嚜宸辨帹鎯冲嚭渚嗙殑锛屼絾涓嶈兘鎲戠┖鐬庢兂锛屽繀闋堜互鍘熸枃涓煇鍙ヨ┍鎴栨煇鍊嬭瑾炵偤渚濇摎(j霉)鍘诲悎鐞嗘帹娓墠鑳芥壘鍒板悎閬╃殑绛旀銆傛敞鎰忥細浠ヤ笂鍥涚ó椤屽瀷闋傚鍗犻柋璁€鐞嗚В鑰冭│绺藉垎鐨�1/4宸﹀彸锛岃€屽叾浠栫磩30鍒嗙殑椤岄兘灞簬浠ヤ笅鎻愬埌鐨勶細绱扮瘈(ji茅)鎬у晱椤�銆�5.绱扮瘈(ji茅)鎬у晱椤岋細姝ら椤屽崰闁辫畝绺藉垎40鍒嗕腑鐨�30鍒嗗乏鍙�锛屽洜姝ゅ崄鍒嗛噸瑕併€傛敞鎰�锛岄€欓鍟忛鑸囨帹鐞嗘€у晱椤屾埅鐒剁浉鍙嶏紝閮藉彲浠ュ緸鍘熸枃涓壘鍒扮瓟妗�锛屽彧涓嶉亷鐐轰簡杩锋儜鑰冪敓锛屽父甯稿皣鍘熸枃閫茶鏀瑰锛屾彌涓€绋娉曘€傛墍浠�锛岀収鎶勫師鏂�锛屼竴瀛椾笉鏀圭殑涓嶄竴瀹氬氨鏄瓟妗�锛岃€岃垏鍘熸枃鎰忔€濈浉鍚岀殑锛屾墠鏄纰虹殑銆�

鎶€宸т笁锛氶€熷害鍜屾椹�

闄や簡灏囨枃绔犵湅鎳�锛屾妸椤岀洰閬稿皪涔嬪锛岄柋璁€鐞嗚В閭勬湁鍏╁€嬮潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡锛氶€熷害鑸囨椹�銆傞€熷害锛氬ぇ瀹堕兘鐭ラ亾锛屽儏鍍呮妸椤岄伕灏嶆槸涓嶅鐨�锛屽洜鐐鸿€冭│閭勬湁鏅傞枔鐨勯檺鍒躲€傦紙浣犲氨绠楅伕灏�锛屾瘡绡囨枃绔犺姳涓€鍊嬪皬鏅傞偅鑳借鍡庯紵?銆傗敮娑€銆傤儦鑽氬毘鍋�?80鍒嗛悩锛屽洓绡囬柋璁€鏈€澶氬崰70锝�80鍒嗛悩锛堝嵆17锝�20鍒嗛悩涓€绡囷級锛屽叾浣欐檪闁撻倓瑕佸浣滄枃銆佸仛缈昏銆佽嫳瑾炵煡璀橀亱鐢ㄧ瓑銆傞偅涔�锛屽皪浜庨€熷害閬庢參鐨勮€冪敓锛岄儹鑰佸斧鏈変粈涔堝缓璀板憿锛熺涓€銆佸姞澶ц鍖噺锛岄€欐ǎ璁€璧蜂締鎵嶆渻鍕㈠鐮寸锛屼竴姘ｅ懙鎴愩€傝嫢鐢熻澶锛岃嚜鐒舵渻纾曠绲嗙祮锛岃蛋涓嶄簡澶揩銆傜浜�銆侀柋璁€涓渶蹇岃鐨勬槸涓€鍊嬪瓧涓€鍊嬪瓧鍦板幓璁€锛岄偅妯ｅ張鎱㈠張宸�銆傛纰虹殑鏂规硶鏄敤鐪煎幓鎶撳彞瀛愮殑澶ц嚧绲愭锛堟剰缇ら柋璁€娉曪級銆傞倓瑷樺緱鍓嶉潰閭ｅ€嬮暦闆ｅ彞鍡�锛熼儹鑰佸斧骞舵矑鏈夊闆堕浂鍦板幓鐪嬫瘡涓€鍊嬭锛岃€屾槸鍏堟壘鍒颁簡it鍚庨潰鐨勪富鍙�锛屽墠闋殑if鍙ラ洊鐒跺緢闀�锛屽彧涓嶉亷鏄€嬬媭瑾炶€屽凡銆傝€屽湪涓诲彞涓�锛屾垜鍙堟姄浣忎簡瀹冪殑涓昏獮that only the most advanced electronic filtering gives any chance of success鍜岃瑐瑾瀋an be seen銆傞€欑ó鎻愮侗鎸堥牁鐨勮畝娉曪紝涓嶅儏鍙互浣块€熷害鍔犲揩锛屾洿鍙互浣挎簴纰虹巼鎻愰珮銆傜涓�銆佽€冪爺鏄竴鍫磋壉鑻﹀崜绲曠殑鎷兼悘?锛熶匠鏉忊拕Z鍙堟瘮鍥�銆佸叚绱氳闆�锛屾墍浠ヤ繚鎸侀牠鑵︽竻閱掑拰鏃虹洓鐨勬枟蹇椾篃鑷抽棞閲嶈銆傚洜姝わ紝鑰冭│鍓嶄竴澶╂櫄涓婄殑鍏呰冻鐫＄湢鍗佸垎閲嶈锛屽彲浠ュ湪鑰冨牬涓婁繚鎸佹晱閵炽€佹竻閱掔殑闋叇锛岄€欏皪鎻愰珮閫熷害鍜屽皥娉ㄧ簿鍔涘ぇ鏈夎（鐩�锛� 闁辫畝鐨勬椹熶篃鍗佸垎閲嶈銆傝ū澶氳€冪敓鎷垮埌鏂囩珷涔嬪悗寰為牠璁€璧�锛岃畝瀹屽啀鍘讳竴鍊嬩竴鍊嬮伕绛旀銆傞€欑ó鏂规硶鍗佸垎鍌崇当(t菕ng)锛屽彨鏁撮珨闁辫畝娉曘€傚叾鍎�(y艒u)榛炴槸鍙互鏈変竴绋叏灞€鎰熸垨鏁撮珨鎰�銆傜己榛炴槸鏂囩珷澶暦锛岃畝鍚庣窗绡€(ji茅)瑷樹笉浣�锛屽啀鍘绘壘绛旀鍙堣不鍕佸張瀹规槗鍑洪尟锛岃ū澶氱窗绡€(ji茅)閮芥贩娣嗗湪涓€璧蜂簡锛屽緱鍒嗙稉(j墨ng)甯镐笉楂�銆傞儹鑰佸斧寤鸿鍚屽鍊戠敤涓€涓嬫煡鎵鹃柋璁€娉曪細璁€瀹岀涓€娈靛氨鍋氱涓€椤�銆傜劧鍚庣湅绗簩鍊嬪晱椤屽晱鐨勪粈涔堬紝甯惰憲閫欏€嬪晱椤屽幓鐪嬬浜屾锛岀劧鍚庢槸绗笁娈�銆佺鍥涙锛屼緷姝ら鎺�銆傦紙娉ㄦ剰锛屾湁涓€绋晱椤屽彲鑳芥鏂规硶涓嶅お閬╃敤锛岄偅灏辨槸锛氫富鏃ㄦ€у晱椤岋級銆傛煡鎵惧紡闁辫畝娉曢洊鐒舵妸鏂囩珷鐪嬪緱鏀洟鐮寸锛屼絾寰楀垎寰€寰€寰堥珮锛屽洜鐐轰綘鍓涚湅涓€娈靛氨鍘诲仛涓€閬撻锛岄€欐ǎ瑷樺緱浣忕窗绡€(ji茅)锛屾姄寰楀緢婧�锛屽唬澶ц€冪敓涓嶅Θ涓€瑭�锛�