绗簩鍗佸ぉ锛氬浣滄ā鎿反缈�(x铆)浜�

浠婂ぉ绶寸繏(x铆)澶т綔鏂�?锛熷仺Y(ji茅)鐨勮鍖槸闂�(gu膩n)浜庤嚜鐒惰垏鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑锛屽缓璀扮啛鎮夊畠鍊戙€傛湁鍚屽(xu茅)鎻愬嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑鐔遍杸瑭遍——鍋囧牨(b脿o)鍛�銆佸亣鐮旂┒绛夛紝鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑭炲尟鑸囧娉曞皣鏈�(hu矛)鍦ㄥ悗闈㈢附绲�(ji茅)銆�

浠婂ぉ鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏉熻獮鏄細We have but one earth 锛堟垜鍊戝彧鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)鍦扮悆锛夈€�

greenhouse effect婧鏁堟噳(y墨ng)

global warming鍏ㄧ悆璁婃殩

acid rain閰搁洦

energy crisis鑳芥簮鍗辨(j墨)

shortage of fresh water娣℃按鐭己

oil leakage鍘熸补娉勬紡

environmental awareness鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇剰璀�(sh铆)

survival of the fittest閬╄€呯敓瀛�

food chain椋熺墿閺�

ecosystem鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)

garbage disposal鍨冨溇铏曠悊

artificial precipitation浜哄伐闄嶉洦

tree-planting day妞嶆ü绡€(ji茅)

environmental (air/water/noise) pollution鐠�(hu谩n)澧�(绌烘埃/姘�/鍣煶)姹℃煋

resources exhaustion璩囨簮鏋

wildlife extinction閲庣敓鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╂粎绲�

endangered species鐎曞嵄鐗╃ó

natural habitat鑷劧妫叉伅鍦�

reserve areas閲庣敓鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╀繚璀�(h霉)鍗€(q奴)

whale killing鎹曢

sand/dust storms娌欏〉鏆�

El Nino鍘勭埦灏艰

deforestation婵爫婵紣

over-fishing閬庡害鎹曟拡

overgrazing閬庡害鏀剧墽

soil erosion鍦熷￥渚佃潟

water and soil conservation姘村湡淇濇寔

desertification娌欐紶鍖�

natural disaster鑷劧鐏�(z膩i)瀹�

flood threat 娲緡濞佽剠

fire hazard鐏伣(z膩i)闅辨偅

storm鏆撮ⅷ(f膿ng)闆�

drought 鏃辩伣(z膩i)

famine楗戣崚

disruption of ecological balance鐢熸厠(t脿i)澶辫　

earthquake鍦伴渿

avalanche闆穿

landslide婊戝潯/娉ョ煶娴�

hurricane棰堕ⅷ(f膿ng)

devastate/ruin/destroy姣€澹�

shortage of water resources姘磋硣婧愮煭缂�

harmful chemicals鏈夊鍖栧悎鐗�

poisonous/toxic gases鏈夋瘨姘ｉ珨

carbon monoxide 涓€姘у寲纰�

urban smog鍩庡競鐓欓湩

industrial waste宸ユキ(y猫)寤㈡枡

hazardous nuclear waste鏈夊鏍稿虎鏂�

radioactive pollutants鏀惧皠鎬ф薄鏌撶墿

waste gas sent off from automobiles姹借粖鎺掓斁寤㈡埃

car emission standard姹借粖鎺掓斁妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)

non-biodegradable material涓嶅彲鐢熺墿闄嶈В鏉愭枡

throw-away lunchbox涓€娆℃€ч／鐩�

recyclable product鍙惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�

renewable resources鍙洿鏂拌硣婧�

conserve natural resources淇濊(h霉)鑷劧璩囨簮

plastic bags濉戞枡琚�

tropical rain forests鐔卞付闆ㄦ灄

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the illustration provided. Your essay should

1) describe the picture;

2) interpret the meaning of the picture; and

3) give your comment on the phenomenon.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

鑼冩枃

The picture provided shows a man and his son out for a walk in what was once probably a beautiful landscape. The scene features wide open spaces, mountains, and a river. Behind the vast hills is a city. Unfortunately, the city has poisoned the surrounding environment. The hills are black and bare, the plains are home to no plants or animals, and the river is black and obviously polluted, as there are dead fish lining its banks.

This sad picture is meant to show us the error in our ways. In an ongoing quest to become more advanced and prosperous, we have failed to keep our home in a livable condition. We can no longer swim in the rivers that our fathers did, nor can we enjoy the peaceful serenity of nature. There is nothing left to take pleasure in.

I believe that we have a debt to future generations to clean up the mess we have made in the last one hundred years. We should enact laws that reward corporations that clean up their messes and punish those who continue to pollute. If the human race is going to continue to evolve and prosper, we must clean up our world.