绗崄浜屽ぉ锛氬皨鎵剧窔绱� 娉ㄦ剰鎼厤---瀹屽瀷濉┖绡�

涓€銆佸仛椤屾椹�

绗竴姝ワ細鐎忚鍏ㄦ枃锛屾妸鎻′腑蹇冿細鎶撲富椤岃垏浣滆€呭皫(d菐o)鍚戯紙鍗充綔鑰呮厠(t脿i)搴︼級

鍏堣姳2-3鍒嗛悩鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撶€忚鍏ㄦ枃锛屼互鎺屾彙鏂囩珷鐨勪富椤岃垏浣滆€呭皪(du矛)鎵€瑷庤珫鐨勫晱椤屾墍鎸佺殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︺€�

绗簩姝ワ細鎸夋绮捐畝锛屼笁绶氬悓琛�

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绗笁姝ワ細涓茶畝鍏ㄦ枃锛岄€ｈ搏閫氶爢

濉畬20鍊�(g猫)绌哄悗锛屽皣閬搁爡(xi脿ng)甯跺叆鍘熸枃閫氳畝銆傞€欎箞鍋氳兘鏇村ソ鍦板緸绡囩珷瑙掑害妾㈡煡绛旀锛岀郸鍘熶締涓嶈兘纰哄畾鐨勯伕闋�(xi脿ng)鎵惧埌涓婁笅鏂囩殑绶氱储銆�

浜�銆佸熀鏈妧宸�

鍋氬畬鍨嬪～绌洪鐨勫熀鏈妧宸у氨鏄壘绶氱储锛屽洜?y脿n)?0鍊�(g猫)绌虹殑绛旀鍙栨焙浜庤┎绌哄墠鍚庣殑绶氱储銆傜窔绱富瑕佹湁涓夌ó锛屾墍浠ユ垜鎶婂仛瀹屽瀷濉┖椤岀殑鏂规硶鍙仛鈥滀笁绶氬～瑭炴硶鈥�銆傞€欎笁绋窔绱㈠寘鎷彞瀛愭湰韬殑绶氱储銆佸彞瀛愪箣闁撶殑绶氱储浠ュ強鍏ㄦ枃绶氱储銆傚彞瀛愭湰韬殑绶氱储涓昏鎸囩┖鏍煎墠鍚庢墍瑕佹眰鐨勬惌閰嶃€佽鍖殑骞跺垪绛�锛涘彞瀛愪箣闁撶殑绶氱储涓昏鎸囬倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯伙紙濡傝綁(zhu菐n)鎶樸€佸洜鏋�銆侀仦閫�(j矛n)绛夛級锛涘叏鏂囩窔绱富瑕佹寚鏂囩珷鐨勪富椤屻€佷綔鑰呯殑鍌惧悜浠ュ強瑭炲尟鐨勫悓缇╁京(f霉)鐝�(xi脿n)锛堝嵆浣滆€呭湪涓婁笅鏂囦腑浠ヤ笉鍚岀殑瑭炶〃閬�(d谩)鍚屼竴鎰忔€濓級绛�銆傛墍浠ヨ鏍规摎(j霉)涓嶅悓鎯呮硜灏嬫壘涓嶅悓绶氱储锛岀劧鍚庣⒑瀹氱瓟妗�銆備笅闈互2005骞�鑰冪爺(Q鍚�) 鑻辫獮鐨勫畬鍨嬪～绌洪鐐轰緥锛岃鏄庡浣曟牴鎿�(j霉)绶氱储寰楀埌绛旀銆�

2005骞寸殑瀹屽瀷濉┖椤屽拰閬庡幓鐨勯鏈変竴鑴堢浉鎵夸箣铏曪紝姣旇純寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)灏�(du矛)鏂囩珷闁嬪閮ㄥ垎鐨勬妸鎻�锛屼互鍙婇倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑纰鸿獚(r猫n)銆傛湰鏂囨槸涓€绡囩鎶€鏂归潰鐨勬枃绔�锛屼富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹规槸鈥滀汉鐨勯蓟瀛愬湪鍡呰鏂归潰鏄惁闈堟晱鈥濄€傚湪鍋氶鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭叉敞鎰忛亱(y霉n)鐢ㄢ€滀笁绶氬～瑭炴硶鈥濓紝涓€鏂归潰瑕佹姄浣忓叏鏂囩窔绱�——鏂囩珷鐨勯鍙�锛屽洜?y脿n)妾獲涓€鍙ヨ┍灏�(du矛)浜庢枃绔犵殑涓婚鍜屼綔鑰呭偩鍚戞湁涓€瀹氱殑鎻愮ず浣滅敤锛堟湰鏂囬鍙ユ槸鏂囩珷鐨勪富椤岋紝瀹冪殑鎰忔€濇槸鈥滀汉鍊戝皪(du矛)榧诲瓙鐨勫梾瑕洪潏鏁忓害浣庝及浜嗏€�銆傝珛(q菒ng)娉ㄦ剰鑻辫獮琛屾枃鐨勯倧杓紝閫欐槸涓€鍊�(g猫)澶х溇瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛屽皪(du矛)浜庢枃绔犻枊濮嬬殑澶х溇瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛屼綔鑰呭彲鑳芥(bi膩o)鏂扮珛鐣�锛屽嵆鍚﹀畾澶х溇瑙€榛�(di菐n)銆傞偅涔�锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ラ爯(y霉)鏈熷湪鍚庢枃涓�锛屾渻(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)閲濆皪(du矛)棣栧彞鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎶�锛屾寚鍑衡€滀汉鐨勯蓟瀛愮殑鍡呰寰堥潏鏁忊€�銆傦級銆傚彟涓€鏂归潰锛岃鎶撲綇鍙ュ瓙涔嬮枔鐨勭窔绱�——閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯讳互鍙婂彞瀛愭湰韬殑绶氱储銆�

鏈枃鎵剧窔绱㈢殑鍏烽珨鏂规硶濡備笅锛�

涓€銆佸叏鏂囩窔绱�——娑夊強鍡呰鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)瑭炲仛绛旀鐨勮純澶�锛屽洜?y脿n)妤哥枤闂归粷}鏄梾瑕�銆備緥濡�锛�

7. 锛籄锛絛istinguishing 锛籅锛絛iscovering 锛籆锛絛etermining 锛籇锛絛etecting

绗竷绌鸿姹傞伕涓€鍊�(g猫)璺熷梾瑕鸿兘鎼厤鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)瑭�锛岀敱鍓嶄竴鍙ヨ┍鍙互浜嗚В鍒板叾瀵�(sh铆)灏辨槸瑕佽〃閬�(d谩)鈥滄崟鎹夊梾瑕衡€濈殑鎰忔€�銆傞偅涔�锛孌閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鈥渄etecting鈥濇槸灏�(du矛)鐨�銆傛敞鎰忥細鏈枃鏄棞(gu膩n)浜庘€滈蓟瀛愬梾瑕衡€濇柟闈㈢殑锛岄偅涔堝嚒鏄鍒扳€滄崟鎹夊梾瑕衡€濈殑鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�锛岃鍎�(y艒u)鍏堣€冩叜銆�

18.锛籄锛絫olerate 锛籅锛絩epel 锛籆锛絥eglect 锛籇锛絥otice

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鏈枃鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫彟涓€绋叏鏂囩窔绱㈡槸鍚岀京寰�(f霉)鐝�(xi脿n)銆備緥濡傦紝

15.锛籄锛絠ntroduce 锛籅锛絪ummon 锛籆锛絫rigger 锛籇锛絚reate

绗崄浜旂┖鐨勭瓟妗堢偤D銆傞€欐槸鍚岀京寰�(f霉)鐝�(xi脿n)锛氭纰虹瓟妗坈reate鑸囩鍗佺┖鍓嶉潰鐨刧enerate鐐哄悓缇╄锛屽洜?y脿n)妲庮挏鍛揧(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐩稿悓锛氶兘鏄嫊(d貌ng)璩撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃€屼笖璩撹獮鐩稿悓锛岄偅涔堟敮閰嶈硴瑾炵殑鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲彲鑳界浉鍚�銆�

浜�銆佸彞瀛愪箣闁撶窔绱�——琛ㄧず杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樺皪(du矛)姣旂殑绛旀杓冨锛屽洜?y脿n)妾桪(zhu菐n)鎶橀棞(gu膩n)绯诲父琚€冨埌銆備緥濡�锛�

1.锛籄锛絘lthough 锛籅锛絘s 锛籆锛絙ut 锛籇锛絯hile

5.锛籄锛絘nyway 锛籅锛絫hough 锛籆锛絠nstead 锛籇锛絫herefore

灏�(du矛)绗簲绌鸿€岃█锛屾敞鎰忓拰鏂囩珷闁嬪閮ㄥ垎鐨勫懠鎳�(y墨ng)锛氶€欓噷灏�(du矛)鏂囩珷闁嬪鐨勫ぇ鐪捐榛�(di菐n)閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡鍚﹀畾銆傛敞鎰忔彁绀鸿鈥淚n fact鈥�锛孊閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鈥渢hough鈥濊〃閬�(d谩)浜嗛€欑ó杞�(zhu菐n)鎶橀棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝鐐烘纰虹瓟妗�銆傚鏋滈伕鈥淐鈥濇垨鈥淒鈥�锛岄偅涔堝氨鑸団€淚n fact鈥濈劇娉曟惌閰�銆�

涓�銆佸彞瀛愬収(n猫i)閮ㄧ窔绱�——鍥哄畾鎼厤鍑虹従(xi脿n)杓冨锛屼緥濡�锛�

13.锛籄锛絪ubjected 锛籅锛絣eft 锛籆锛絛rawn 锛籇锛絜xposed

绗崄涓夌┖鑰冨父瑕嬫惌閰嶁€渆xposed to鈥濓紙鎺ヨЦ锛夈€傚洜姝�锛孌閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鈥渆xposed to鈥濈偤姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆�

19.锛籄锛絘vailable 锛籅锛絩eliable 锛籆锛絠dentifiable 锛籇锛絪uitable

绗崄涔濈┖涔熸槸鑰冨浐瀹氭惌閰嶁€渁vailable for鈥濓紙鍙敤浜庯級锛岄偅涔圓閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鈥渁vailable鈥濈偤姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆�

浠婂ぉ鏄柊骞寸殑绗簩澶╋紝瑗挎柟浜烘湁鏂板勾琛ㄦ焙蹇冿紙new year鈥檚 resolutions锛夌殑瑾硶銆傞偅涔�锛屼粖澶╃殑绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮鏄細鏂板勾鎴戝€戜竴瀹氬彇鍕濓紙We shall prevail in the new year锛夛紒

2005骞磋€冪爺鑻辫獮瀹屽瀷濉┖

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)

The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, _1_ this is largely because, _2_ animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are _3_ to perceiving those smells which float through the air, _4_ the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact,銆€銆€_5_, we are extremely sensitive to smells, _6_ we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of _7_ human smells even when these are _8_ to far below one part in one million.

Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, _9_ others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate _10_ smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send _11_ to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell _12_ can suddenly become sensitive to it when _13_ to it often enough.

The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it _14_ to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can _15_ new receptors if necessary. This may _16_ explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not _17_ of the usual smell of our own house but we _18_ new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors _19_ for unfamiliar and emergency signals _20_ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.