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涓€銆佸仛椤屾椹�

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绗笁姝ワ細涓茶畝鍏ㄦ枃锛岄€ｈ搏閫氶爢

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浜�銆佸熀鏈妧宸�

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2005骞寸殑瀹屽瀷濉┖椤屽拰閬庡幓鐨勯鏈変竴鑴堢浉鎵夸箣铏�锛屾瘮杓冨挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)灏嶆枃绔犻枊濮嬮儴鍒嗙殑鎶婃彙锛屼互鍙婇倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑纰鸿獚(r猫n)銆傛湰鏂囨槸涓€绡囩鎶€鏂归潰鐨勬枃绔狅紝涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸鈥滀汉鐨勯蓟瀛愬湪鍡呰鏂归潰鏄惁闈堟晱鈥�銆傚湪鍋氶鐨勬檪鍊�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭叉敞鎰忛亱(y霉n)鐢ㄢ€滀笁绶氬～瑭炴硶鈥�锛屼竴鏂归潰瑕佹姄浣忓叏鏂囩窔绱�——鏂囩珷鐨勯鍙ワ紝鍥�?y脿n)妾獲涓€鍙ヨ┍灏嶄簬鏂囩珷鐨勪富椤屽拰浣滆€呭偩鍚戞湁涓€瀹氱殑鎻愮ず浣滅敤锛堟湰鏂囬鍙ユ槸鏂囩珷鐨勪富椤�锛屽畠鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滀汉鍊戝皪榧诲瓙鐨勫梾瑕洪潏鏁忓害浣庝及浜嗏€�銆傝珛娉ㄦ剰鑻辫獮琛屾枃鐨勯倧杓紝閫欐槸涓€鍊嬪ぇ鐪捐榛�(di菐n)锛屽皪浜庢枃绔犻枊濮嬬殑澶х溇瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛屼綔鑰呭彲鑳芥(bi膩o)鏂扮珛鐣�锛屽嵆鍚﹀畾澶х溇瑙€榛�(di菐n)銆傞偅涔�锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ラ爯(y霉)鏈熷湪鍚庢枃涓�锛屾渻鍑虹従(xi脿n)閲濆皪棣栧彞鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎶�锛屾寚鍑衡€滀汉鐨勯蓟瀛愮殑鍡呰寰堥潏鏁忊€濄€傦級銆傚彟涓€鏂归潰锛岃鎶撲綇鍙ュ瓙涔嬮枔鐨勭窔绱�——閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯讳互鍙婂彞瀛愭湰韬殑绶氱储銆�

鏈枃鎵剧窔绱㈢殑鍏烽珨鏂规硶濡備笅锛�

涓€銆佸叏鏂囩窔绱�——娑夊強鍡呰鐨勫嫊瑭炲仛绛旀鐨勮純澶�锛屽洜?y脿n)妤哥枤闂归粷}鏄梾瑕�銆備緥濡�锛�

7. 锛籄锛絛istinguishing 锛籅锛絛iscovering 锛籆锛絛etermining 锛籇锛絛etecting

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18.锛籄锛絫olerate 锛籅锛絩epel 锛籆锛絥eglect 锛籇锛絥otice

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鏈枃鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫彟涓€绋叏鏂囩窔绱㈡槸鍚岀京寰�(f霉)鐝�(xi脿n)銆備緥濡�锛�

15.锛籄锛絠ntroduce 锛籅锛絪ummon 锛籆锛絫rigger 锛籇锛絚reate

绗崄浜旂┖鐨勭瓟妗堢偤D銆傞€欐槸鍚岀京寰�(f霉)鐝�(xi脿n)锛氭纰虹瓟妗坈reate鑸囩鍗佺┖鍓嶉潰鐨刧enerate鐐哄悓缇╄锛屽洜?y脿n)妲庮挏鍛揧(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐩稿悓锛氶兘鏄嫊璩撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃€屼笖璩撹獮鐩稿悓锛岄偅涔堟敮閰嶈硴瑾炵殑鍕曡鍙兘鐩稿悓銆�

浜�銆佸彞瀛愪箣闁撶窔绱�——琛ㄧず杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樺皪姣旂殑绛旀杓冨锛屽洜?y脿n)妾桪(zhu菐n)鎶橀棞(gu膩n)绯诲父琚€冨埌銆備緥濡傦紝

1.锛籄锛絘lthough 锛籅锛絘s 锛籆锛絙ut 锛籇锛絯hile

5.锛籄锛絘nyway 锛籅锛絫hough 锛籆锛絠nstead 锛籇锛絫herefore

灏嶇浜旂┖鑰岃█锛屾敞鎰忓拰鏂囩珷闁嬪閮ㄥ垎鐨勫懠鎳�(y墨ng)锛氶€欓噷灏嶆枃绔犻枊濮嬬殑澶х溇瑙€榛�(di菐n)閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡鍚﹀畾銆傛敞鎰忔彁绀鸿鈥淚n fact鈥�锛孊閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鈥渢hough鈥濊〃閬�(d谩)浜嗛€欑ó杞�(zhu菐n)鎶橀棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岀偤姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆傚鏋滈伕鈥淐鈥濇垨鈥淒鈥�锛岄偅涔堝氨鑸団€淚n fact鈥濈劇娉曟惌閰�銆�

涓夈€佸彞瀛愬収(n猫i)閮ㄧ窔绱�——鍥哄畾鎼厤鍑虹従(xi脿n)杓冨锛屼緥濡�锛�

13.锛籄锛絪ubjected 锛籅锛絣eft 锛籆锛絛rawn 锛籇锛絜xposed

绗崄涓夌┖鑰冨父瑕嬫惌閰嶁€渆xposed to鈥濓紙鎺ヨЦ锛�銆傚洜姝�锛孌閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鈥渆xposed to鈥濈偤姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆�

19.锛籄锛絘vailable 锛籅锛絩eliable 锛籆锛絠dentifiable 锛籇锛絪uitable

绗崄涔濈┖涔熸槸鑰冨浐瀹氭惌閰嶁€渁vailable for鈥濓紙鍙敤浜庯級锛岄偅涔圓閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鈥渁vailable鈥濈偤姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆�

浠婂ぉ鏄柊骞寸殑绗簩澶╋紝瑗挎柟浜烘湁鏂板勾琛ㄦ焙蹇冿紙new year鈥檚 resolutions锛夌殑瑾硶銆傞偅涔�锛屼粖澶╃殑绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮鏄細鏂板勾鎴戝€戜竴瀹氬彇鍕濓紙We shall prevail in the new year锛�锛�

2005骞磋€冪爺鑻辫獮瀹屽瀷濉┖

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)

The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, _1_ this is largely because, _2_ animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are _3_ to perceiving those smells which float through the air, _4_ the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact,銆€銆€_5_, we are extremely sensitive to smells, _6_ we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of _7_ human smells even when these are _8_ to far below one part in one million.

Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, _9_ others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate _10_ smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send _11_ to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell _12_ can suddenly become sensitive to it when _13_ to it often enough.

The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it _14_ to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can _15_ new receptors if necessary. This may _16_ explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not _17_ of the usual smell of our own house but we _18_ new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors _19_ for unfamiliar and emergency signals _20_ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.