姝¤繋瑷晱鑰冪爺绉樼睄鑰冪爺缍�(w菐ng)!    鐮旂┒鐢熸嫑鐢熶俊鎭恫(w菐ng)    鑰冨崥鐪熼涓嬭級    鑰冪爺鐪熼涓嬭級    鍏ㄧ珯鏂囩珷绱㈠紩
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
   
  楂樼礆(j铆)鎼滅储   

 鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 鑰冪爺绉樼睄鑰冪爺缍�(w菐ng) >> 鏂囩珷涓績 >> 鑰冪爺鑻辫獮 >> 姝f枃  2010鑰冪爺鑻辫獮涓€缈昏鐪熼瑭宠В(鏂版澅鏂�)

鏂拌仦璩囪▕
鏅€氭枃绔� 涓婃捣甯�50瀹跺柈浣嶇恫(w菐ng)涓婃帴鍙楀挩瑭㈠拰鍫�(b脿o)鍚�
鏅€氭枃绔� 鍖椾含澶у(xu茅)鐢�“灏辨キ(y猫)涔嬪”鐮旂┒鐢熷皥鍫�(ch菐ng)鎷涜仒鍫�(ch菐ng)闈㈢伀鐖�
鏅€氭枃绔� 寤堝ぇ濂崇爺绌剁敓琚妗堢祩瀵╁垽姹� 鍏囨墜琚垽姝诲垜
鏅€氭枃绔� 寤f澅鍏牎缍�(w菐ng)涓婅│榛�(di菐n)鑰冪爺鍫�(b脿o)鍚嶅皣闁嬪
鏅€氭枃绔� 2004骞寸ⅸ澹寳浜嫑鐢熷柈浣嶅牨(b脿o)鍚嶉粸(di菐n)涓€瑕�
鏅€氭枃绔� 娲涢櫧楂樻柊鍗€(q奴)21鍚嶇ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓琚仒鐐轰腑灞ら牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)
鏅€氭枃绔� 娴欐睙鐪佺ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍫�(b脿o)鍚嶅緸涓嬪懆涓€闁嬪
鏅€氭枃绔� 2004骞翠笂?锛熺礀^(q奴)缍�(w菐ng)涓婂牨(b脿o)鍚嶆檪(sh铆)闁撳畨鎺掕〃
鏅€氭枃绔� 寤f澅锛氱爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│2003骞磋捣閲嶅ぇ瑾�(di脿o)鏁�
鏅€氭枃绔� 2004骞村叏鍦�(gu贸)鐮旀嫑涓�?锛熺礀^(q奴)鍫�(b脿o)鍚嶉粸(di菐n)涓€瑕借〃
瑾�(di脿o)鍔戜俊鎭�
鏅€氭枃绔� 瀵у澶у(xu茅)04骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓瑾�(di脿o)鍔戜俊鎭�
鏅€氭枃绔� 澶ч€i惖閬撳(xu茅)闄�04骞寸ⅸ澹帴鏀惰(di脿o)鍔戠敓婧愬熀鏈師鍓�
鏅€氭枃绔� 鍚夋灄澶у(xu茅)寤鸿ō(sh猫)宸ョ▼瀛�(xu茅)闄�04骞寸爺绌剁敓瑾�(di脿o)鍔戜俊鎭�
鏅€氭枃绔� 婧窞甯寖瀛�(xu茅)闄�(婧窞澶у(xu茅)绫�)05鐮旂┒鐢熻(di脿o)鍔戜俊鎭�
鏅€氭枃绔� 浣虫湪鏂ぇ瀛�(xu茅)04骞磋€冪爺瑾�(di脿o)鍔戜俊鎭�
鏅€氭枃绔� 娌堥櫧寤虹瓚宸ョ▼瀛�(xu茅)闄�04骞寸爺绌剁敓瑾�(di脿o)鍔戜俊鎭�
鏅€氭枃绔� 澶╂触甯寖澶у(xu茅)鏀挎不鑸囪鏀垮(xu茅)闄�05骞寸ⅸ澹(di脿o)鍔戦渶姹�
鏅€氭枃绔� 绗簩蹇楁効鑰冪爺瑾�(di脿o)鍔戠▼搴忕瓟鐤�
鏅€氭枃绔� 涓婃捣澶у(xu茅)04骞寸爺绌剁敓鎷涙敹绲�(t菕ng)鑰冪敓瑾�(di脿o)鍔戜俊鎭�
鏅€氭枃绔� 寤hタ澶у(xu茅)04骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓瑾�(di脿o)鍔戜俊鎭�

鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁+銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級 

銆€銆€鑺变簡涓夊€�(g猫)灏忔檪(sh铆)锛屾妸鐪熼锛岀湡椤屼締婧愰偅鏈浉鐨勯偅涓€绔犱粩绱�(x矛)璁€浜嗭紱涓€鍊�(g猫)瀛椾竴鍊�(g猫)鏁插嚭浜嗕笅闈㈤€欎簺鍒嗘瀽(澶暦(zh菐ng)浜�锛屾垜涓€璨殑瀵綔棰�(f膿ng)鏍硷細?ji菐n)顎挎嫝?銆傚ぇ瀹剁湅鐪嬪氨濂戒簡銆�

銆€銆€鑰冨畬浜�锛屽ギ鏂楅亷浜�锛岀稉(j墨ng)姝烽亷浜�銆傝┎姝囨渻(hu矛)锛屾敹鎷惧績鎯�锛屾簴(zh菙n)鍌欎笅涓€娆″ギ鏂�銆�

銆€銆€鍖椾含鏂版澅鏂瑰(xu茅)鏍�  鍞愰潨 涓�

銆€銆€One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its inteyrity, they are entitled to continuance銆�

銆€銆€When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it we invent excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of century songbiras were supposed to be disappearing. 46)Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distimctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up of birds failed to control them. The evideuce had to be economic in order to be valid銆�

銆€銆€It is pamful to read these round about accounts today.We have no land ethic yet, 47)but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us銆�

銆€銆€A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds. 48)Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on 鈥渨orthless species銆�

銆€銆€Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly or have too low a sale value to pay as timber crops. 49)In europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such ,within reason銆�

銆€銆€To sum up:a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided. 50)It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. It assumes, falsely, I think, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts, It tends to relegate to government many functions eventually too large, too complex, or too widely dispersed to be performed by government銆�

銆€銆€46)Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distimctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up of birds failed to control them銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽锛�

銆€銆€1.鏁村€�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富骞茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄痵cientists jumped to the rescue锛岄€欓噷鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)寰堢敓鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)瑭瀓umped锛岀洿鎺ョ炕璀殑鎰忔€濇槸鈥滆烦钁椻€�锛屽紩鐢崇偤鈥滆稌绶�锛屾€ュ繖锛岃繀閫熼噰鍙栬鍕�(d貌ng)鈥�銆俁escue鏄€滄晳鎻�锛屾彺鍔┾€濈殑鎰忔€濓紝鎵€浠�锛屽嵆浣垮悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戜笉鐭ラ亾鈥渢o the rescue鈥濇湰韬槸涓€鍊�(g猫)缈�(x铆)鎱g敤娉曚篃鐭ラ亾鎬庝箞缈昏锛氱瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺€戞€ュ繖渚嗘尳鏁戦€欑ó灞€闈紱鎴栬€呯炕璀偤锛岀瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺€戣繀閫熻稌渚嗘晳鎻淬€�

銆€銆€2.With some distinctly shaky evidence鏄粙瑭炵煭瑾炰綔鐙€瑾�锛屽叾涓湁涓€鍊�(g猫)姣旇純鏍稿績鐨勮硴瑾炶evidence(璀夋摎(j霉))锛岄€欏€�(g猫)鍠鍦�鑰冪爺缈昏20渚嗕腑鑰冮亷鍏╂锛屽垎鍒ュ嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦�95骞�73椤屽拰99骞寸殑73椤�銆傛墍浠ヤ粙瑭瀢ith鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茬炕璀偤鈥滅敤锛屼娇鐢ㄢ€濓紝鍥�?y脿n)姗勬寷棣乪瑾炴槸鈥滆瓑鎿�(j霉)鈥�锛屾墍浠ユ槸鈥滀娇鐢ㄨ瓑鎿�(j霉)鈥�锛屾渶濂戒笉瑕佺炕璀偤鈥滃付钁楄瓑鎿�(j霉)鈥�銆傝€宔vidence鍓嶉潰鐨勪慨椋捐獮distinctly閫欏€�(g猫)瑭烇紝鏄€滄竻妤氬湴锛岀⒑瀵�(sh铆)鍦帮紝鏄庨’鍦扳€�锛岄€欏€�(g猫)鍠鍦ㄨ€冪爺缈昏2003骞�63椤岃€冮亷锛屽湪鏈彞瑭变腑锛屽畠淇>褰㈠瑭瀞haky銆係haky鏄嫊(d貌ng)瑭瀞hake(鎼栧嫊(d貌ng))鐨勫舰瀹硅锛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥滀笉绌�(w臎n)鍥虹殑锛屾悥鏅冪殑鈥�锛屽湪鏈彞瑭变腑瀹冧慨椋锯€滆瓑鎿�(j霉)鈥濓紝瑾槑鈥滆瓑鎿�(j霉)绔欎笉浣忚叧鈥�銆�

銆€銆€鎵€浠ラ€欏€�(g猫)閮ㄥ垎鍚堣捣渚嗗彲浠ョ炕璀偤锛氱瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺€戜娇鐢ㄤ竴浜涙槑椤珯涓嶄綇鑵崇殑璀夋摎(j霉)锛屾€ユ€ュ繖蹇欒稌渚嗘晳鎻�?锛涜洏鍜儴姊㈢伨鑻噧顓恎鐐猴細绉戝(xu茅)瀹跺€戣繀閫熻稌渚嗘尳鏁戦€欑ó灞€闈�锛屼粬鍊戜娇鐢ㄧ殑璀夋摎(j霉)鏄庨’绔欎笉浣忚叧銆�

銆€銆€3.to the effect that... 閫欏€�(g猫)鐭獮鏄暣鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙鏈€闆g炕璀殑閮ㄥ垎銆侲ffect閫欏€�(g猫)瑭炲€掍笉闆o紝鑰冪爺缈昏鑰冮亷浜嗗緢澶氭锛岄倓鑰冮亷閫欏€�(g猫)鍠鐨勪笉鍚屽舰寮忕殑瑭炴€�锛屾瘮濡俥ffective銆備絾閬烘喚鐨勬槸锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鍚屽(xu茅)骞句箮娌掓湁鎺屾彙閫欏€�(g猫)鐭獮鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥渨ith the meaning鈥�锛岀炕璀垚婕㈣獮灏辨槸锛氣€滃ぇ鎰忔槸锛屾剰鎬濇槸瑾�.銆�?锛佽竟@妯g殑鎰忔€濄€�

銆€銆€4.insects would eat us up of birds failed to control them鏄痶o the effect that.銆�銆傛墍甯剁殑寰炲彞锛屾湰韬篃鏄竴鍊�(g猫)寰�(f霉)闆滃彞锛屼絾鏄緢濂界炕璀紝绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨�(ji菐n)鍠�锛屾剰缇╂竻鏅般€備絾鏄繀闋堣鎸囧嚭鍏╅粸(di菐n)銆傚叾涓€锛宔at us up锛屽彲浠ョ洿璀偤鈥滄妸鎴戝€戝悆鍏夆€濓紝鍥�?y脿n)闂坔瑾炶獮瑷€鏈韩涓嶅叿鏈夐倧杓�锛屾瘮濡傛饥瑾炴垜鍊戝彲浠ヨ鈥滀粬浠婂ぉ鎶婃垜鍚冨灝浜嗏€斺€旇█涓嬩箣鎰忔槸锛氭垜璜�(q菒ng)瀹紝浠栦粖澶╁悆寰楀鐚�锛屽児(ji脿)鏍奸倓寰堣泊鈥濓紱鎵€浠ラ€欏€�(g猫)璀枃鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸姝g⒑鐨�銆備絾鏄€滆煵瀛愭槸涓嶈兘鍚冧汉鐨勨€�锛屾墍浠ユ垜浠ョ偤鏈€濂界炕璀偤锛氬悆鍏変竴鍒囨澅瑗�銆傚叾浜�锛宖ail閫欏€�(g猫)瑭烇紝鍗冭惉涓嶈缈昏鐐衡€滃け鏁椻€�锛屽彲浠ョ炕璀偤鈥滀笉鑳藉仛.銆�銆傗€�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒讹紝浠hthem琛�(sh霉)瑾炵涓変汉绋变唬瑭�锛屾渶濂芥寚浠f槑纰猴紝瀹冩寚鐨勬槸鍓嶉潰鐨勯€欎簺鈥滆煵瀛愨€�銆�

銆€銆€鍙冭€冭鏂囷細

銆€銆€绉戝(xu茅)瀹跺€戣繀閫熻稌渚嗘尳鏁戦€欑ó灞€闈�锛屼粬鍊戜娇鐢ㄧ殑璀夋摎(j霉)鏄庨’绔欎笉浣忚叧锛屽ぇ鎰忔槸瑾細濡傛灉槌ヤ笉鑳芥帶鍒堕€欎簺锜插瓙锛岃煵瀛愬氨鏈�(hu矛)鍚冨厜涓€鍒囥€�

銆€銆€47)but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽锛�

銆€銆€1.鍔冪窔閮ㄥ垎鏄暣鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙鐨勫悗鍗婂€�(g猫)骞跺垪鍙�锛屽墠闈㈤倓鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)灏忓彞瀛愶紝鎰忔€濇槸瑾細鎴戝€戦倓涓嶅叿鏈変竴绋湡鍦板€悊鎰忚瓨(sh铆)銆侭ut骞跺垪浜嗗悗鍗婂€�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙銆俉e have at least drawn nearer the point鏄富骞查儴鍒�锛屾瘮杓冨ソ缈昏锛氭垜鍊戞洿璧风⒓鎺ヨ繎浜嗕竴榛�(di菐n)锛屽緱鍑轰簡涓€绋榛�(di菐n)銆�

銆€銆€2.of admitting鈥︽槸涓€鍊�(g猫)of鐭獮锛屼慨椋惧墠闈㈢殑鈥滆榛�(di菐n)鈥濓紱浣嗘槸鐢变簬admitting鍚庨潰閭勫付浜嗕竴鍊�(g猫)寰堥暦(zh菐ng)鐨則hat璩撹獮寰炲彞锛屾墍浠ョ炕璀殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欙紝鍗冭惉涓嶈鎶妎f admitting閫欏€�(g猫)鐭獮鍚庨潰閮ㄥ垎缈昏鍒扳€滆榛�(di菐n)鈥濆墠闈�銆傞€欑ó绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽湪2008骞�46椤屼篃鍑虹従(xi脿n)閬�锛屼篃鏄垜鍦�09骞村勾搴︾殑寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栨矕鍒虹瓑鐝笂寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)寰楁瘮杓冨鐨勪竴榛�(di菐n)鍟忛?锛熸ⅱ鐏捐嫰褰辫2f鈥﹀悗闈㈤儴鍒嗙炕璀湪鈥滆榛�(di菐n)鈥濆悗闈紝鐢ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)鍐掕櫉(h脿o)闅旈枊鍗冲彲銆�

銆€銆€3.that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right鏄湰鍙ユ渶闆g炕璀殑閮ㄥ垎锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸垫湁涓€鍊�(g猫)intrinsic閫欏€�(g猫)鍠锛屽彲鑳藉ソ澶氬悓瀛�(xu茅)涓嶈獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)锛屽畠鏄€滄湰韬殑锛屽浐鏈夌殑锛屽収(n猫i)鍦ㄧ殑鈥濈瓑鎰忔€�銆傞€欏€�(g猫)鍠鏄嚭椤屼汉鏀瑰鍑轰締鐨�銆傚ぇ瀹跺彲浠ョ湅鍒�锛屾垜鏄ㄥぉ鎻愪緵鐨勬潕?yu脿n)W甯曞瀵殑銆婃矙閮℃鏈堛€嬪師鏇镐腑涓嶆槸鐢ㄧ殑閫欏€�(g猫)瑭�锛岄€欏€�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙鍦ㄩ€欓噷鏈夊緢澶х殑鏀瑰銆傜◢寰洖鏈斾竴涓嬪師鏂囧氨鐭ラ亾锛屽湪绗竴娈靛氨鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗏€淵et these creatures are members of the biotic community and鈥︹€�锛屾墍浠ラ€欓噷鐨勯偿椤炵殑鍥烘湁娆�(qu谩n)鍒╂槸鎸囧叾鈥滃浐鏈夌殑浣滅偤涓€绋敓鐗╃墿绋殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒┾€�銆傞€欐ǎ鐨勮┍锛岄€欏€�(g猫)閮ㄥ垎灏卞彲浠ョ炕璀偤锛氶偿椤炴噳(y墨ng)瑭茬辜绾�(x霉)浜湁鍏朵綔鐐轰竴绋敓鐗╃墿绋浐鏈夌殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�銆�

鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠h〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�

  • 涓婁竴绡囨枃绔狅細

  • 涓嬩竴绡囨枃绔狅細
  • 鑰冨崥鍜ㄨQQ 3455265070 榛�(di菐n)鎿婇€欓噷绲︽垜鐧�(f膩)娑堟伅 鑰冪爺鍜ㄨ QQ 3455265070 榛�(di菐n)鎿婇€欓噷绲︽垜鐧�(f膩)娑堟伅 閮电锛� 3455265070@qq.com
    鍏徃鍚嶇ū:鏄嗗北鍓�(chu脿ng)閰蜂俊鎭鎶€鏈夐檺鍏徃 鐗堟瑠(qu谩n)鎵€鏈�
    鑰冪爺绉樼睄缍�(w菐ng) 鐗堟瑠(qu谩n)鎵€鏈� © kaoyanmiji.com All Rights Reserved
    鑱叉槑锛氭湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欏皧閲嶅苟淇濊(h霉)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)銆婁俊鎭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍌虫挱娆�(qu谩n)淇濊(h霉)姊濅緥銆�锛屽鏋滄垜鍊戣綁(zhu菐n)杓夋垨寮曠敤鐨勪綔鍝佷镜鐘簡鎮ㄧ殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒╋紝璜�(q菒ng)閫氱煡鎴戝€�锛屾垜鍊戞渻(hu矛)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鍒櫎锛�