銆€銆€1. 7閬�5鐨勫懡椤屽垎鏋�

銆€銆€鏈鍨嬬殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸涓€绡囩附闀峰害鐐�500~600瑭炵殑鏂囩珷锛屽叾涓湁5娈电┖鐧�锛屾枃绔犲悗鏈�6~7娈垫枃瀛�锛岃姹傝€冪敓鏍规摎(j霉)鏂囩珷鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰緸閫�6~7娈垫枃瀛椾腑閬告搰鍑�5鍊�(g猫)绛旀锛屽垎鍒ユ斁閫�(j矛n)鏂囩珷涓�5鍊�(g猫)绌虹櫧铏�銆�

銆€銆€姝ら鍨嬫墍鑰冩枃绔犱笉鍍呴暦搴︿笂闀蜂簬闁辫畝鐞嗚ВA绡€(ji茅)涓殑鏂囩珷(姣忕瘒绱�400~450瑭�)锛岄柋璁€閲忓ぇ锛岃€屼笖鍦ㄦ枃瀛楅洠搴﹀拰鍋氶瑕佹眰涓婁篃閮介珮浜嶢绡€(ji茅)銆侫绡€(ji茅)涓殑鏂囩珷鏄畬鏁寸殑锛屽湪閫氳畝鏂囩珷鎴栨煡璁€绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)鏅�(sh铆)锛屾€濊矾涓嶆渻琚墦鏂�銆傝€屾椤屽瀷鏂囩珷涓湁5铏曠┖鐧�锛屽湪闁辫畝閬庣▼涓�锛屽鏋滀笉鏄庣櫧鏂囩珷鐨勪富鏃ㄥ拰娈佃惤涓婚銆佷綔鑰呯殑瀵綔鎰忓湒锛屽氨寰堥洠闋嗘殺鍦拌畝涓嬪幓銆佽畝鏄庣櫧锛岃嚜鐒跺氨寰堥洠閬稿嚭姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆傝€屼竴鍊�(g猫)绌哄～閷�(cu貌)鍕㈠繀鍙堝奖闊垮埌灏嶅彟澶栦竴鍊�(g猫)绌虹殑閬告搰銆傚彟澶�锛屾椤屾湁5鍊�(g猫)绌虹櫧铏�锛屽嵒鎻愪緵6~7鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)(鏍规摎(j霉)澶х侗)锛屽洜姝ゆ湁1~2鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鏄浣欑殑骞叉摼閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛屽緸鑰屽張鍔犲ぇ浜嗛伕鍑烘纰虹瓟妗堢殑闆ｅ害銆�

銆€銆€瑭查鍨嬭姹傝€冪敓寰炴暣楂斾笂鎶婃彙鏂囩珷鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽収(n猫i)瀹逛笂鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯伙紝鐞嗚В鍙ュ瓙涔嬮枔銆佹钀戒箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽皪璜稿閫ｈ搏鎬�銆佷竴鑷存€х瓑瑾炴鐗瑰緛鏈夎純寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勬剰璀樺拰鐔熺反鐨勬妸鎻�锛屽苟鍏峰倷閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ獮娉曠煡璀樺垎鏋愮悊瑙ｉ暦闆ｅ彞鐨勮兘鍔�?锛熸ⅱ鍝塮锛屾椤屽瀷鏄皪瑾炶█鑳藉姏鍜岄柋璁€鐞嗚В鑳藉姏鐨勭稖鍚堟脯瑭�锛屽洜姝ゅ湪瑕佹眰涓婇仩(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)楂樹簬閫欏叐绋鍨�锛岃€冪敓鏈夊繀瑕佸皪閫欓椤屽瀷鐨勭瓟椤屾€濊矾澶氱反缈�(x铆)锛屼互鎻愰珮鑷繁鍦ㄩ€欏€�(g猫)閮ㄥ垎鐨勬噳(y墨ng)瑭﹁兘鍔�銆�

銆€銆€2. 7閬�5鐨勮€冨療瑕侀粸(di菐n)

銆€銆€閫欎竴鑰冩煡椤屽瀷灏嶉柋璁€鐞嗚В鎻愬嚭浜嗘洿楂樺堡娆＄殑瑕佹眰锛屽嵆涓嶅儏瑕佹湁闁辫畝閫熷害锛岃灏嶆墍璁€鏂囩珷鐨勪富鏃ㄨ缇�銆佸叿楂斾俊鎭鏈夋墍浜嗚В锛屽挨鍏堕噸瑕佺殑鏄鎺屾彙浣滆€呯殑瀵綔鎰忓湒銆佽榛�(di菐n)锛屽崁(q奴)鍒嗗嚭璜栭粸(di菐n)鍜岃珫鎿�(j霉)锛屽苟涓旇兘澶犳妸鎻℃枃绔犵殑瀵綔绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岃剤绲�(lu貌)灞ゆ锛屽彧鏈変簡瑙ｄ簡閫欎竴鍒�锛屾墠鑳芥瘮杓冩簴(zh菙n)纰哄湴纰哄畾鎳�(y墨ng)瑭查伕鎿囧摢鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)銆�

銆€銆€涓嶉亷锛屽彧瑕佷簡瑙ｄ簡閫欑ó鏂伴鍨嬫墍鑰冩煡鐨勮榛�(di菐n)锛屽嚭椤屼綅缃�锛屽湪闁辫畝鏂囩珷鏅�(sh铆)鏈夋剰璀樺湴鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)灏嶆枃绔犲浣滄€濊矾鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绲勭箶瀹夋帓鐨勭悊瑙ｏ紝鎺屾彙鑻辫獮鏂囩珷甯歌鐨勫咕绋浣滅祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽皪杩呴€熷寮�(qi谩ng)姝ら鏂伴鍨嬬殑鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶈兘鍔涢倓鏄潪甯告湁骞姪鐨勩€�

銆€銆€1)鍑洪浣嶇疆

銆€銆€(a)鍙ュ瓙(娈甸锛屾涓�锛屾灏� 锛岀己1鍙ユ垨1鍊�(g猫)浠ヤ笂鐨勫彞瀛�)

銆€銆€(b)娈佃惤(涓€鑸槸涓€娈�)

銆€銆€瑭茬瘈(ji茅)鍒嗙偤鍏╁€�(g猫)閮ㄥ垎锛氫富骞查儴鍒嗗拰閬搁爡(xi脿ng)閮ㄥ垎銆備富骞查儴鍒嗙殑鍘熸枃绱�600瑭�锛屽叾涓湁5娈电┖鐧借檿锛岀┖鐧借檿鐨勪綅缃彲鑳藉湪娈甸銆佹涓€佹鏈�锛屼絾涓嶆渻鏄枃绔犵殑绗竴鍙�锛屼竴鑸儏娉佷笅涔熶笉鏈冩槸鏈€鍚庝竴鍙�銆傞伕闋�(xi脿ng)閮ㄥ垎鐐�6鎴�7娈垫枃瀛楋紝姣忔鍙兘鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙锛屽彲鑳芥槸鍏╀笁鍊�(g猫)鐭彞锛屼篃鏈夊彲鑳芥槸瀹屾暣鐨勬钀�銆傚叾涓�5娈靛垎灞簬涓诲共閮ㄥ垎鐨勭┖鐧借檿銆傝姹傝€冪敓渚濇摎(j霉)鑷繁灏嶆枃绔犵殑鐞嗚В寰為伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓伕鎿�5娈垫枃瀛楁斁鍥炲埌鏂囩珷涓浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨�5娈电┖鐧借檿銆�

銆€銆€2)鍑洪鏁�(sh霉)閲�

銆€銆€闈炵瓑椤嶉伕闋�(xi脿ng)(椤岀洰5閬擄紝7鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng))

銆€銆€3) 鏂囩珷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

銆€銆€(a)鎻忚堪鎬х祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(涓昏浠嬬垂浜嬬墿銆佸晱椤屾垨鍌惧悜鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽皪浜虹墿鐨勬弿杩板鍌宠锛屽寘鎷汉韬珨鐗瑰緛銆佸搴儗鏅�銆佹垚闀烽亷绋�銆佸€�(g猫)鎬ф剾濂姐€佹垚灏辫并鐛�(xi脿n)绛夊収(n猫i)瀹归€�(j矛n)琛屾弿杩�锛屽洜姝ゆ檪(sh铆)闁撱€佸湴榛�(di菐n)寰€寰€鏄嚭椤岄噸榛�(di菐n))

銆€銆€(b)閲嬬京鎬х祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(瑙ｉ噵鏌愪竴鐞嗚珫銆佸(xu茅)绉�銆佷簨鐗�锛屼富瑕佺敤渚嬪瓙姣斿柣椤炴瘮闂¤堪)

銆€銆€(c)姣旇純鎬х祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(鎶婂叐鍊�(g猫)浜烘垨浜嬬墿鍔熻兘銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)銆佸劒(y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)閫�(j矛n)琛屽皪姣�)

銆€銆€(d)鍘熷洜鎬х祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(閫欑ó绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓昏鍒嗘瀽浜嬬墿鐨勬垚鍥狅紝瀹㈣鐨�銆佷富瑙€鐨�銆佺洿鎺ョ殑銆侀枔鎺ョ殑)

銆€銆€(e)椐佹枼鎬х祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(閫欑ó绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓昏鏄厛浠嬬垂涓€绋榛�(di菐n)锛岀劧鍚庡皪鍏惰⿻璜栨垨椐佹枼锛岀劧鍚庡垎鏋愬叾鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)缂洪粸(di菐n)銆佸嵄瀹虫€�銆佹渶鍚庨棥鏄庤嚜宸辩殑瑙€榛�(di菐n))

銆€銆€3. 7閬�5鐨勮В椤屾椹�

銆€銆€1)蹇€熼柋璁€鍏ㄦ枃瑕侀粸(di菐n)瑭炲彞锛屽寘鎷灏炬銆侀灏惧彞浠ュ強鐛�(d煤)绔嬫垚娈电殑鍙ュ瓙鍜屾枃绔犱腑甯惰綁(zhu菐n)鎶樿鐨勫彞瀛愮瓑锛岀洰鐨勬槸鎺屾彙鏂囩珷鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�銆�

銆€銆€浣嗘槸鐢变簬鏂囩珷涓┖缂轰簡浜旇檿锛岃€屼笖鏈夌殑鍦版柟绌虹己鐨勬槸骞惧彞瑭辩敋鑷虫槸涓€鏁存锛屾枃绔犵殑鏁村€�(g猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄倧杓槸琚墦鏂蜂簡鐨勶紝鍥犳鍦ㄧ煭鏅�(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)鎺屾彙鏂囩珷瑕侀粸(di菐n)鎴栭倧杓€濊矾鏄緢鍥伴洠鐨�銆傚洜姝ら€欎竴姝ュ彲鑳藉皪寰堝鑰冪敓渚嗚鏈冭姳璨�(f猫i)寰堝鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆傚鏋滄劅瑕哄洶闆ｈ€屼笖鏀剁嵅涓嶅ぇ锛屽彲鐩存帴閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ浜屾锛屽嵆涓€闁嬪灏遍倞闁辫畝閭婂垎鏋愬仛椤屻€�

銆€銆€2)閭婅畝閭婂仛椤�锛岄噸榛�(di菐n)闁辫畝鍚勫€�(g猫)鍟忛闄勮繎鐨勫彞瀛�锛屽湀瀹氱窔绱㈣锛岀劧鍚庡緸閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓皨鎵剧浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭壒寰佽锛屼互纰哄畾绛旀銆傚仛椤屾檪(sh铆)鍙互閲囩敤浠ｅ叆鎺掗櫎娉曘€傚鏋滀竴椤屽仛涓嶅嚭鎴栨嬁涓嶆簴(zh菙n)锛屽彲鍏堟斁閬庯紝绻肩簩(x霉)寰€涓嬭畝锛屽厛鍋氬鏄撶殑鑳藉仛鍑虹殑椤岋紝鐩村埌璁€瀹屾暣绡囨枃绔�銆傝嚦姝�锛屾枃绔犵殑瑕侀粸(di菐n)鍜屼富鏃ㄣ€佸悇鍊�(g猫)娈佃惤涔嬮枔鐨勯倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯绘噳(y墨ng)鍩烘湰娓呮浜�銆�

銆€銆€3)閲嶆柊闁辫畝鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑭炲彞锛岄噸榛�(di菐n)鍋氬墰鎵嶆矑鍋氬嚭鐨勯鎴栦笉纰哄畾鐨勯锛屾鏅�(sh铆)鍙皣宸查伕鍑虹殑绛旀浠ｅ叆鍘熸枃锛屽埄鐢ㄦ帓闄ゆ硶銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)妾㈡煡鏍稿皪宸查伕鍑虹殑绛旀锛岀湅鏂囩珷寰炲収(n猫i)瀹逛笂鏄惁瑾炵京閫ｈ搏鍚堢悊锛岃獮绡囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婃槸鍚﹂€氶爢閫ｈ搏銆佸叿鏈変竴鑷存€�銆佸悎涔庨倧杓紝瀵綔鎬濊矾鏄惁娓呮櫚鏄庝簡锛屾牸寮忎互鍙婄敤瑾炴槸鍚︽伆鐣�(d膩ng)璨煎垏銆傚鏋滄墍閬哥殑绛旀鍙互婊胯冻涓婅堪妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽墖琛ㄦ槑鍚勫€�(g猫)鍟忛鐨勭瓟妗堝熀鏈纰�銆�

銆€銆€4. 7閬�5鐨勮В椤岀瓥鐣�

銆€銆€1)寰炴剰鎬濅笂鍒ゆ柗

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ仛椤屾檪(sh铆)鏈€閲嶈鐨勬槸瑕佽畝鎳傜┖鐧藉墠鍚庣殑鍙ュ瓙锛屾槑鐧介€欏咕鍙ヨ┍鐨勭⒑鍒囨剰鎬�锛岀劧鍚庢牴鎿�(j霉)鎰忔€濈殑閫ｈ搏鎬ф垨閭忚集鎬у緸閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓伕鍙栨纰虹瓟妗�銆傚湪璁€鎳傛剰鎬濈殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛屽啀鍒╃敤绶氱储鐗瑰緛瑭炵瓑閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ⒑瑾�(r猫n)绛旀銆�

銆€銆€2)寰炶鍖笂閹栧畾绶氱储

銆€銆€鍋氶鏅�(sh铆)寰堥噸瑕佺殑涓€榛�(di菐n)鏄繚鎸佸皪涓€浜涚窔绱㈣鐨勬晱鎰�锛屾渶涓昏鐨勭窔绱㈢壒寰佽鏄┖鐧藉墠鍚庣殑鍚嶈鍜屽嫊瑭�锛屽皨鎵剧瓟妗堟檪(sh铆)娉ㄦ剰鍦ㄩ伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓煡鎵惧悓缇╄銆佽繎缇╄銆佸弽缇╄鎴栬〃绀哄悓涓€椤炰簨鐗╃殑瑭炶獮绛�銆傚叾娆℃槸浠ｈ銆佹暩(sh霉)瑭炪€佽〃绀烘檪(sh铆)闁�/骞翠唬鐨勮銆佸湴榛�(di菐n)/鍚嶇ū绛夊皥鏈夊悕瑭炵瓑銆傚挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄨ畝涓嶆噦鍙ュ瓙鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屽埄鐢ㄩ€欐ǎ鐨勭窔绱㈣灏嬫壘绛旀鏄緢鏈夋晥鐨勬柟娉�銆�

銆€銆€3)寰為棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)瑭炰笂鏌ユ壘

銆€銆€鐢变簬鑻辫獮鐨勫彞娈典箣闁撶稉(j墨ng)甯告渻閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄩ棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)瑭炶〃绀洪姕鎺ュ拰閬庢浮锛屼娇鏂囩珷閭忚集鏇存竻妤氬拰閫ｈ搏锛屽洜姝ゆ枃绔犱腑鍜岄伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓〃绀哄悇绋倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑璺(bi膩o)鎬т俊铏熻鍦ㄩ伕鎿囩瓟妗堟檪(sh铆)閮芥槸寰堥噸瑕佺殑绶氱储銆傞棞(gu膩n)浜庨€欐ǎ鐨勮矾妯�(bi膩o)鎬т俊铏熻璜�?ji膩n)鏂犲à涔辫繕?ji茅)鏂囩珷娈佃惤鐨勮獮娈电壒寰佷箣鈥滈€ｈ搏鎬р€濅竴閮ㄥ垎銆�

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ仛椤屾檪(sh铆)鍙皣閫欎笁鍊�(g猫)灞ら潰鐨勭窔绱㈠緢濂藉湴绲�(ji茅)鍚堣捣渚�銆備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄧ湅鍒拌〃绀哄苟鍒楁垨閬為€�(j矛n)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)瑭炴檪(sh铆)锛屼竴鑸〃绀哄墠鍚庡彞瀛愮殑鍚嶈鎴栧彞鎰忓叿鏈夊悓鎸囨€э紱鑰岃〃绀鸿綁(zhu菐n)鎶樿畵姝ラ棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑瑭炲墖寰€寰€琛ㄧず鍓嶅悗鍙ュ瓙鐨勫悕瑭炲悓鎸�锛屼絾鍙ユ剰灏嶇珛锛屾垨瑜掕捕灏嶇珛鎴栬偗鍚﹀皪绔�锛涜€岃〃绀轰緥璀夐棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑瑭炲墖鎰忓懗钁楀湪鑸変緥涔嬪墠鎴栦箣鍚庢湁琛ㄨ堪姒傚康鎴栨煇涓€瑙€榛�(di菐n)鐨勫彞瀛�锛屽線寰€鏈冩湁寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鍚嶈鍑虹従(xi脿n)銆�

銆€銆€5. 鏍规摎(j霉)瑭﹂鎵€鍦ㄧ殑涓嶅悓浣嶇疆纰哄畾涓嶅悓鐨勮В椤岀瓥鐣�

銆€銆€1)濡傛灉鍟忛鍦ㄦ棣�

銆€銆€(a)閫氬父鏄钀戒富椤屽彞銆傝獚(r猫n)鐪熼柋璁€鍚庢枃鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)娈佃惤涓€鑷存€у師鍓�锛屾煡鎵惧悓缇╄鎴栧叾浠栫浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮锛屾帹鏂峰嚭涓婚鍙�銆�

銆€銆€(b)鑸囧悗鏂囨槸骞跺垪銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鎶�銆佸洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯荤瓑銆傝憲閲嶉柋璁€鍚庢枃绗竴鍏╁彞锛岄帠瀹氱窔绱俊铏熻锛岀劧鍚庡湪閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓煡鎵剧浉闂�(gu膩n)鐗瑰緛瑭�銆傞€氬父姝ｇ⒑绛旀鐨勬渶鍚庝竴鍙ヨ垏绌虹櫧鍚庣殑绗竴鍙ュ湪鎰忔€濅笂鏄穵瀵嗛姕鎺ョ殑锛屽洜姝ら€欏叐鍙ラ枔鏈冩湁鏌愮ó鐨勯姕鎺ユ墜娈�锛屽挨鍏剁暥(d膩ng)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鏄咕鍙ヨ┍鏅�(sh铆)銆傛瘮濡�锛屽鏋滈伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏅�(sh铆)闁撳勾浠ｆ檪(sh铆)锛屽線寰€瑕佹敞鎰忚垏鍘熸枃涓勾浠ｇ殑鍓嶅悗灏嶆噳(y墨ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

銆€銆€(c)娈佃惤闁撶殑閬庢浮鍙ャ€傞€欐檪(sh铆)瑕佸墠鐬诲悗鏈涙壘鍟熺ず锛屽嵆闁辫畝涓婁竴娈电祼(ji茅)灏鹃儴鍒�锛岄€氬父姝ｇ⒑绛旀鑸囦笂涓€娈电祼(ji茅)灏炬湁姗�(j墨)鍦伴姕鎺ヨ捣渚嗭紝骞剁祼(ji茅)鍚堜笅涓€娈靛収(n猫i)瀹�锛岀湅鎵€閬哥殑绛旀鏄惁灏囧叐娈靛収(n猫i)瀹归€ｈ搏璧蜂締銆�

銆€銆€2)濡傛灉鍟忛鍦ㄦ灏�

銆€銆€(a)绌虹櫧鍓嶇殑涓€鍙ユ垨鍏╁彞鏄噸榛�(di菐n)瑾炲彞锛岄噸榛�(di菐n)闁辫畝浠ラ帠瀹氶棞(gu膩n)閸佃銆�

銆€銆€(b)閫氬父鏄祼(ji茅)璜�銆佹鎷€ц獮鍙�銆傛敞鎰忓湪閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓煡鎵捐〃绀虹祼(ji茅)鏋溿€佺祼(ji茅)璜�銆佺附绲�(ji茅)绛夌殑淇¤櫉瑭�锛屽therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word绛夎瑾�锛岄伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓篃鍙櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍓嶆枃鐨勫悓缇╄鍙�銆�