銆€銆€鎰熻瑵淇★細

銆€銆€Directions:

銆€銆€You are a student from the earthquake-stricken area, Wenchuan and your tuition fees have been remitted by the authority of the university. Write a letter to show your gratitude銆�

銆€銆€You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

銆€銆€Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use 鈥淟i Ming鈥� instead銆�

銆€銆€Do not write the address銆�(10 points)

銆€銆€鍜ㄨ淇★細

銆€銆€Directions:

銆€銆€You want to study further for a Master鈥檚 degree and you are preparing for the entrance exam. Since you have difficulty in English, you should write a letter to your friend Wang Fang to ask the way of improving your English銆�

銆€銆€You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

銆€銆€Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use 鈥淟i Ming鈥� instead銆�

銆€銆€Do not write the address銆�(10 points)

銆€銆€姹傝伔淇�

銆€銆€Directions:

銆€銆€:You are a senior of computer science. You鈥檇 like to be an intern for an IT company. Write a letter to present your interests銆� The letter should include:  

銆€銆€1)your education background.  

銆€銆€2)your purpose of being an intern. 

銆€銆€You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

銆€銆€Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use 鈥淟i Ming鈥� instead銆�

銆€銆€Do not write the address銆�(10 points)

銆€銆€鎺ㄨ枽淇�

銆€銆€Directions:

銆€銆€The Students鈥� Union in your university is going to hold a series of lectures about studies of Chinese ancient civilization such as the Analects of Confucius and asks students to recommend their favorite professors in this field. As a student , you want to write a letter to recommend a professor with your reasons銆�

銆€銆€You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

銆€銆€Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use 鈥淟i Ming鈥� instead銆�

銆€銆€Do not write the address銆�(10 points)

銆€銆€鎽樿

銆€銆€1. Directions:

銆€銆€Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)

銆€銆€涓湅闋�(l菒ng)璺戜綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)

銆€銆€鎸夌収姘ｅ€欑祫绻旂殑瑾硶锛屼腑鍦嬪凡缍�(j墨ng)闋�(l菒ng)璺戜綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆傞€欏鍦嬮殯闈炵嚐鍒╂(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍦ㄤ笂鏈堢櫦(f膩)甯冪殑<<涓湅鐨勬竻娼旈潻鍛解叀浣庣⒊鍟嗘(j墨)銆嬪牨鍛婁腑绋憋細鈥滀腑鍦嬩紒妤�(y猫)鐩墠宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍦ㄥ鍊嬩綆纰崇敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷彇寰椾笘鐣岄牁(l菒ng)鍏堝湴浣�锛屽叾涓互鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愮浉闂�(gu膩n)琛屾キ(y猫)鏈€鐐虹獊鍑�?锛侀€兼公渚ｅ姱閫垢鐏胯搫鎰冮鎭糵娉曪細鈥滀腑鍦嬪湪鐭檪闁撳収(n猫i)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍦ㄤ竴绯诲垪浣庣⒊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)鍜屽晢妤�(y猫)鍖栨柟闈㈣檿浜庡叏鐞冮牁(l菒ng)鍏堝湴浣�銆傗€�

銆€銆€淇冮€�(j矛n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍚戜綆纰虫帓鏀炬ā寮忚綁(zhu菐n)鍨�锛屾棦鏄悇鍦嬪湪鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶆埃鍊欒畩鍖栧晱椤屼笂鍙栧緱鐨勫叡璀�锛屼篃鏄柊涓€杓湅闅涚稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绔剁埈鐨勪富瑕佽憲鍔涢粸(di菐n)銆傚湪浣庣⒊缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勭鐖腑锛屼腑鍦嬮暦鏈熻檿浜庤惤鍚庡湴浣嶃€傞洠閬撲腑鍦嬬珶鐒跺彲浠ュ湪鐭檪闁撳収(n猫i)鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犲璺�锛岃畩鎴愪綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)璩藉牬涓婄殑鈥滅墮璨峰姞椋涗汉鈥濆崥鐖剧壒锛熼€欑ó濂囪贰鐪熺殑鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡鍡�锛熶簨瀵�(sh铆)鎭愭€曞苟闈炲姝�銆�

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)姘ｅ€欑祫绻旂殑鍫卞憡锛屾渶鑳借鏄庝腑鍦嬮牁(l菒ng)璺戜綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勮妤�(y猫)鐣�(d膩ng)灞ⅷ(f膿ng)鑳�銆佸お闄借兘绛夊彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮銆傚叾涓紝棰�(f膿ng)鑳界櫦(f膩)闆绘槸鈥滄渶鐐洪ⅷ(f膿ng)鍏夌殑鈥�銆備腑鍦嬬殑棰�(f膿ng)闆昏姗�(j墨)鍦ㄤ笉鍒�8骞寸殑鏅傞枔閲岀獊鐮�1鍗冭惉鍗冪摝锛岃稌涓婂嵃搴︽垚鐐轰簽娲茬涓€锛岄爯(y霉)瑷堝埌鏄庡勾閭勫皣瓒呰秺寰峰湅鍜岃タ鐝墮锛屾垚鐐哄儏娆′簬缇庡湅鐨勨€滄鐪尖€�銆備絾鈥滈ⅷ(f膿ng)鍏夆€濈殑鑳屽悗锛岄洠浠ユ帺钃嬬殑鏄妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勮惤鍚庡拰甯傚牬鐨勭劇搴�銆傚(sh铆)闅涗笂锛屼腑鍦嬬殑棰�(f膿ng)闆荤櫦(f膩)灞曞苟涓嶅仴搴�锛岄€欏ぇ姒傚凡缍�(j墨ng)鎴愮偤妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫叡璀樸€備腑鍦嬪湅瀹堕浕鍔涚洠(ji膩n)绠″鍝℃渻鐨勮(di脿o)鐮斿牨鍛婂湪鑲畾涓湅棰�(f膿ng)闆荤櫦(f膩)灞曟垚鏁堢殑鍚屾檪锛屾涓嶅姘ｅ湴鎸囧嚭涓湅棰�(f膿ng)闆绘(j墨)绲勭殑闂�(gu膩n)閸垫妧琛�(sh霉)鐮旂櫦(f膩)姘村钩鍜屽壍(chu脿ng)鏂拌兘鍔涜垏鍦嬪鐩告瘮鏄庨’钀藉悗锛屼粛灞€闄愪簬鏉愭枡鐨勯伕鐢ㄥ拰灞€閮ㄥ伐钘濇敼閫�(j矛n)锛屾矑鏈夋帉鎻￠ⅷ(f膿ng)闆绘暣姗�(j墨)绺介珨瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟柟娉曠殑鏍稿績鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屾彌鍙ヨ┍瑾�锛屼腑鍦嬬殑棰�(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)鍒堕€犱紒妤�(y猫)锛岃嚦浠婁笉閬庢槸澶栧湅浼佹キ(y猫)鍦ㄤ腑鍦嬬殑鈥滅祫瑁濊粖闁撯€�銆傛澶�锛屼腑鍦嬩紒妤�(y猫)鈥滅祫瑁濃€濆嚭鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忓拰閬�(y霉n)琛屽彲闈犳€ч兘瀛樺湪鍟忛锛屽湅鐢�(ch菐n)姗�(j墨)绲勫彲鍒╃敤鐜囪垏鍦嬪鍚岄姗�(j墨)鍨嬬殑姗�(j墨)绲勭浉姣旀槑椤亸浣�銆�

銆€銆€琚埃鍊欑祫绻旇鐐轰腑鍦嬩綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍙︿竴浜粸(di菐n)鐨勫お闄借兘鍏変紡鐧�(f膩)闆荤敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屽悓妯ｄ笉瀹规▊瑙€銆傜殑纰�锛屼互鐒￠尗灏氬痉鐐轰唬琛ㄧ殑涓€鎵瑰厜浼忎紒妤�(y猫)锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)浣夸腑鍦嬫垚鐐轰笘鐣屾渶澶х殑鍏変紡绲勪欢鍑哄彛鍦嬨€備絾鐒￠尗灏氬痉鐨勬垚鍔熷苟涓嶆剰鍛宠憲涓湅宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍦ㄥ厜浼忕櫦(f膩)闆荤浉闂�(gu膩n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂归潰鍗犳摎(j霉)闋�(l菒ng)璺戝湴浣�銆備腑鍦嬪厜浼忎紒妤�(y猫)澶氬崐铏曚簬澶ц(gu墨)妯″埗閫犵媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)鍚噺骞朵笉楂樸€傚湪鍏変紡鐧�(f膩)闆荤殑涓婃父锛屽嵆澶氭櫠纭呮潗鏂欑殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓紝涓湅浼佹キ(y猫)涔熶粛鐒堕渶瑕佸緸鍦嬪閫�(j矛n)鍙ｉ棞(gu膩n)閸垫妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岃ō(sh猫)鍌�銆傛洿鏈夌敋鑰�锛屼竴浜涘鏅剁浼佹キ(y猫)鍦ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓付渚嗕簡鍤�(y谩n)閲嶆薄鏌�锛岀郸鈥滃厜浼忕櫦(f膩)闆烩€濋€欏€嬫竻娼旂敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)钂欎笂浜嗛櫚褰�銆傛湁浜哄舰璞″湴绋变箣鐐衡€滄秷璨�(f猫i)鍦ㄥ锛屾薄鏌撳湪鍏�(n猫i)鈥�銆�

銆€銆€涓湅澶у姏鐧�(f膩)灞曢ⅷ(f膿ng)闆诲拰鍏変紡鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屾湰渚嗘槸涓€浠跺ソ浜�锛屼絾涓€瀹氳鍚堢悊甯冨眬锛屽苟娉ㄩ噸鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�锛岃€屾渶蹇岃鐨勮帿閬庝簬闋叇鐧�(f膩)鐔�銆傚挨鍏堕渶瑕佹寚鍑虹殑鏄紝浣庣⒊缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绲曚笉鍍呭儏鏄ⅷ(f膿ng)闆诲拰鍏変紡銆傚湪涓湅鐨勮兘婧愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓紝鐓ょ偔浠嶅皣闀锋湡鍗犳摎(j霉)涓诲皫(d菐o)鍦颁綅銆傞偅涔�锛屾彁楂樼叅鐐殑鍒╃敤鏁堢巼锛岄枊鐧�(f膩)娓呮綌鐓ゆ妧琛�(sh霉)锛岀悊鎳�(y墨ng)鎴愮偤涓湅鐧�(f膩)灞曚綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勯噸涓箣閲�銆備絾鏄�锛岃垏寤鸿ō(sh猫)鏂扮殑棰�(f膿ng)闆诲牬鐩告瘮锛岄枊鐧�(f膩)娓呮綌鐓ゆ妧琛�(sh霉)瑕佸洶闆ｅ緱澶�锛屽ぇ姒備篃涓嶅鏄撻珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍑烘煇浜涘湴鏂瑰畼鍝＄殑鏀跨妇銆傛澶�锛屽浣曢檷浣庡缓绛�銆佷氦閫氱瓑琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勮兘鑰�锛屾帶鍒跺叾婧姘ｉ珨鎺掓斁锛屽悓妯ｅ奖闊胯憲涓湅浣庣⒊缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勬湭渚�銆傚湪閫欎簺鏂归潰锛屼腑鍦嬩篃閬�(yu菐n)鏈仈(d谩)鍒伴牁(l菒ng)璺戜笘鐣岀殑鍦版銆�

銆€銆€鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茶锛屼腑鍦嬭繎骞翠締鍦ㄤ綆纰虫妧琛�(sh霉)鍜屼綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曚笂宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍙栧緱浠や汉鍙枩鐨勯€�(j矛n)姝ワ紝浣嗚鍍�100绫宠窇閬撲笂鐨勫崥鐖剧壒閭ｆǎ鍌茶缇ら泟锛岄倓鏈夊緢闀风殑璺璧�銆�

銆€銆€鍙冭€冭寖鏂囷細

銆€銆€This article refutes the claim made by the Climate Group that China has taken the lead in the race towards a low-carbon economy. The author analyses problems in the development of the country鈥檚 renewable-energy sector such as wind and solar power. He/She points out that China lacks the technology it needs and is little more than the assembly workshop for foreign enterprises. The article concludes that in spite of the progress in recent years towards a low-carbon economy, China has to focus more on technology innovation, environmental sustainability and overall strategic coordination, and there is still a long way to go before China becomes the Usain Bolt of the low-carbon race銆�

銆€銆€2.  Directions:

銆€銆€Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

銆€銆€浣滅偤鐮旂┒娲诲嫊鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)鏄竴鍊嬮亷绋�

銆€銆€绉戝(xu茅)浣滅偤涓€绋爺绌舵椿鍕�锛屼富瑕佹槸鐢辩瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勪富楂斿嵆绉戝(xu茅)鍏卞悓楂斻€佺瀛�(xu茅)瀹舵垨绉戝(xu茅)浜哄睍闁嬬殑銆傚畠鍖呮嫭閫欑ó娲诲嫊鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熷(xu茅)鍜岄倧杓捣榛�(di菐n)鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)鐩殑鎴栫洰妯�(bi膩o)銆佸嫊姗�(j墨)鎴栧嫊鍔�锛屽寘鎷叐绋富瑕佺殑鐮旂┒褰㈠紡鈥斺€斿熀绀�(ch菙)鐮旂┒鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ爺绌�锛屼篃鍖呮嫭鍦ㄧ爺绌舵椿鍕曚腑涓嶆檪閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ殑绉戝(xu茅)鏂规硶锛屼互鍙婄煡璀樼敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓渶閲嶈鐨勫叐闋�(xi脿ng)娲诲嫊鈥斺€旂瀛�(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)鏄�(鎴栫瀛�(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n))鍜岀悊璜栬⿻鍍�銆�

銆€銆€鍗充娇寰炵瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺€嬩汉瑙掑害璎�锛岀瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒娲诲嫊涔熸槸涓€鍊嬫极闀枫€佹洸鎶樸€佸京(f霉)闆滆€屼笖鍏呮豢閰哥敎鑻﹁荆鐨勯亷绋�銆備笖涓嶈鎰涘洜鏂潶鐐虹嫻缇╃浉灏嶈珫鍜屽唬缇╃浉灏嶈珫鍒嗗垾濂枟浜嗘暣鏁�10骞达紝涔熶笉瑾粬鐐虹当(t菕ng)涓€鍫磋珫濂夌嵒(xi脿n)浜�40骞翠綑鐢熼倓鏈彇寰楀(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)鎬х殑鎴愭灉锛屽儏鍍呮槸鐐轰簡鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)绨″柈鐨勫(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹氬緥锛屼粬涔熼渶瑕佽€楄不(f猫i)澶ч噺鐨勬檪闁撳拰绮惧姏鐢ㄤ簬瑙€瀵�銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)銆佹暣鐞嗗拰鍒嗛鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佹绱�銆佹鎷�銆佹帹鐞嗐€佹兂璞�銆佹椹�(y脿n)绛夌瓑銆傛洿涓嶅繀鎻愬強绉戝(xu茅)鍏卞悓楂斿€熷姪鐩镐簰鎵瑰垽鍜岀浉浜掓椹�(y脿n)鐨勯亷绋嬪崝(xi茅)鍟嗕竴鑷撮渶瑕佺浉鐣�(d膩ng)澶氱殑鏅傛棩锛涗篃涓嶅繀瑷€瑾瀛�(xu茅)闄や簡鎴戝€戝挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬槸瑾�(r猫n)璀橀亷绋嬩箣澶�锛岄倓鏄竴鍊嬮尟缍滃京(f霉)闆滅殑绀炬渻閬庣▼銆佹鍙查亷绋嬪拰鏂囧寲閬庣▼銆�

銆€銆€绉戝(xu茅)鐮旂┒娲诲嫊涔嬫墍浠ユ槸涓€鍊嬫极闀疯€屽京(f霉)闆滅殑閬庣▼锛屼富瑕佹槸鐢辩爺绌跺皪璞�(瀹㈣瀵�(sh铆)鍦�)鐨勬繁濂ф€�銆侀毐绉樻€у拰鐒￠檺鎬т互鍙婄爺绌朵富楂旂殑鎬濇兂閬庣▼鎬ф焙瀹氱殑銆傞棞(gu膩n)浜庡墠鑰�锛岀幓濮嗗緸寰鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鐮旂┒涓礊瀵熷埌锛屽嵆浣库€滃熀鏈矑瀛愨€濅篃鑳借鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犮€佹巩婊呭拰璁婃彌銆傞€欏氨琛ㄦ槑锛岀敋鑷斥€滃熀鏈矑瀛愨€濅篃涓嶅彲鑳芥槸绲傛サ瀵�(sh铆)楂旓紝瀹冨€戜篃鏄緸鏌愪竴鏇存繁鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕曞堡娆℃娊璞″嚭渚嗙殑鐩稿皪涓嶈畩鐨勫舰寮�銆備粬瑾細鈥滀换浣曞彲鎻忚堪鐨勪簨浠�銆佸皪璞�銆佸(sh铆)楂旂瓑锛岄兘鏄緸鏈煡鐨勫拰涓嶅彲瀹氱京鐨勬祦閬�(y霉n)鍕曠附楂斾腑鎶借薄鍑轰締鐨�銆傞€欐剰鍛宠憲锛屼笉绠℃垜鍊戦棞(gu膩n)浜庣墿鐞嗗(xu茅)瀹氬緥鐨勭煡璀樿蛋寰楀涔堥仩(yu菐n)锛岄€欎簺瀹氬緥鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹规墍娑夊強鐨勪粛灏囨槸閫欐ǎ涓€浜涘彧鍏锋湁鐩稿皪鐨勫瓨鍦ㄧ崹(d煤)绔嬫€у拰琛岀偤鐛�(d煤)绔嬫€х殑鎶借薄銆傛墍浠ワ紝浜哄€戜笉鏈冭寮曞皫(d菐o)鍘诲亣瑷�(sh猫)锛岀墿楂�銆佷簨浠堕泦鍚堢殑涓€鍒囨€ц唱(zh矛)蹇呭畾鍙敤涓€绲勫彲鐭ョ殑绲傛サ瀵�(sh铆)楂斿姞浠ヨ鏄庛€傚湪浠讳綍闅庢锛岄€欎簺闆嗗悎鐨勬洿閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)閮藉彲鑳界敘(ch菐n)鐢燂紝鍏剁祩妤垫牴鎿�(j霉)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茶鐪嬫垚鏄叏楂旀祦鐨勬湭鐭ョ附楂�銆傗€濈幓濮嗕篃娉ㄦ剰鍒�锛岀瀛�(xu茅)瀹剁殑鎬濈董鎴栨€濇兂鍏锋湁閬庣▼鎬�銆備粬瑾細鐐轰簡鎺㈢┒瑾�(r猫n)鐭ユ€庢ǎ琚悊瑙ｇ偤閬庣▼鐨勫晱椤�锛屾垜鍊戦鍏堟敞鎰忓埌锛屼竴鍒囩煡璀橀兘鏄湪鎬濇兂涓敘(ch菐n)鐢�銆佸睍闁�銆佸偝閬�(d谩)銆佽畩鎻涘拰閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ殑銆傚湪鍏惰畩鍖栭亱(y霉n)鍕曚腑(鑰屼笉鍙湪鍏剁浉灏嶆槑纰哄畾缇╃殑鏄犺薄鑸囪蹇电殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛腑)渚嗚€冩叜锛屾€濇兂纰哄(sh铆)鏄亷绋�锛屽湪鍏朵腑鐭ヨ瓨鍏锋湁鍏跺(sh铆)闅涜€屽叿楂旂殑瀛樺湪鎬с€傛€濇兂閬庣▼鏄粈涔�锛熸€濇兂瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)涓婃槸瑷樻喍鍦ㄧ敓娲荤殑姣忓€嬫檪鏈熺殑鑳藉嫊鍙嶆槧銆傛€濇兂鍖呮嫭鏅哄姏鐨�銆佹儏绶掔殑銆佹劅瀹樼殑銆佽倢鑲夌殑鍜岀敓鐞嗙殑瑷樻喍鍙嶆槧銆傞€欎簺鍙嶆槧鏄竴鍊嬩笉鍙垎瑙ｇ殑閬庣▼鐨勪竴鍒囧伌(c猫)闈�銆傚垎闆㈠湴灏嶅緟瀹冨€戝氨鏈冨姪闀风牬纰庡寲鑸囨贩浜傘€傚畠鍊�?n猫i)顐皐鏄皪姣忎竴瀵�(sh铆)闅涘娉佺殑涓€鍊嬭鎲跺弽鏄犻亷绋�锛岄€欏€嬪弽鏄犲張灏�(d菐o)鑷村皪瑷樻喍鐨勯€�(j矛n)涓€姝ヨ并鐛�(xi脿n)锛屽緸鑰屾垚鐐轰笅涓€姝ユ€濇兂鐨勬浠�銆�

銆€銆€绉戝(xu茅)浣滅偤鐮旂┒娲诲嫊鎴栫簿绁炵敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼锛屽叿鏈夋煇浜涘垾鍏蜂竴鏍肩殑鐗瑰緛銆傚鐖炬瘮鎶婂畠鍊戞鎷涓嬶細(1)瀹冮伒寰悎鐞嗘€х殑鏂规硶璜�銆傛柟娉曡珫鏈夋檪瑕嗚搵鏂版礊瀵熺敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑閬庣▼(鎴栬€呴€欏彲鑳借姝稿姛浜庡壍(chu脿ng)閫犳€х殑澶╂墠)锛屽畠绺芥槸瑕嗚搵娲炲療鍊熶互纰虹珛鐐虹煡璀樼殑閬庣▼銆傝嚜17涓栫磤(j矛)浠ヤ締锛岀瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶璜栦究绲﹀嚭浜嗙鐖殑璜栬堪锛岄€欏湪瀹冨€戝挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄥ悎閬╃殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)瑾炶█绮剧⒑鍦版弿杩板拰娓噺銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦拌瀵熷拰浠旂窗(x矛)妲�(g貌u)閫犵殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏂归潰鏈夋墍涓嶅悓銆傚皪鏂规硶璜栫殑鍒濇瑕佹眰鏄�锛屽畠鍙潬鍦扮敘(ch菐n)鐢熶綔鐐哄畠鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑鐭ヨ瓨锛屾垨鑰呰嚦灏戞笡灏戣宸殑鍙兘鎬�銆傜珛瓒充簬鐒℃壒鍒ゅ湴鎺ュ彈鍌崇当(t菕ng)(姣斿瑾祦琛岀殑鍗犳槦琛�(sh霉))鐨勬櫤鍔涘(sh铆)韪愯瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘槸闈炵瀛�(xu茅)鐨�銆�(2)瀹冨湪鐛�(d煤)鐗圭殑寤哄埗妗嗘灦鍏�(n猫i)琚董鎸侊紝瑭叉鏋剁殑棣栬鎰忓湒鏄敘(ch菐n)鐢熸柊鐭ヨ瓨锛屽苟鑸囧叾浠栧湪闈㈠皪鎵瑰垽涓垢瀛樹笅渚嗙殑鐭ヨ瓨浜ゆ祦銆傚湪楂樼瓑鏁欒偛楂旂郴鍜岀瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)涓�锛岀瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫缓鍒舵鏋舵摂(d膩n)璨�(f霉)瑷�(x霉n)绶存柊涓€浠ｇ爺绌惰€呯殑浠诲嫏(w霉)銆傝ū澶氱従(xi脿n)浠ｇ瀛�(xu茅)鏄姝ゆ繁濂�锛屼互鑷村畠鍙兘鍦ㄩ€欑ó寤哄埗妗嗘灦鍏�(n猫i)绻佹Ξ锛屽湪姝や箣澶栭€�(j矛n)琛岀殑鏅哄姏浜嬫キ(y猫)寰€寰€瀹规槗琚綔鐐轰笉绉戝(xu茅)鐨勬澅瑗胯鎵撶櫦(f膩)鎺�銆�(3)绉戝(xu茅)鏈冨皫(d菐o)鑷村畠鐨勫緸妤�(y猫)鑰呴洟闁嬪偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫父璀樺舰寮�銆傜瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒娲诲嫊浣跨敤浜嗘棩鐩婂闀风殑鍏ㄥ鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎵嬫锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍚勭ó绉戝(xu茅)鍎€鍣�?锛熻寲W(xu茅)鐮旂┒璧锋簮浜庝汉鐨勭洿鎺�缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛屼絾鏄笉鍐嶅浐瀹氫簬閫欑ó缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)銆傛瘚瀵ц锛屽畠鏄湪闁撴帴鐨勪互鍎€鍣ㄧ偤涓粙鐨勭壒娈婂缓鍒舵鏋跺収(n猫i)琚缓妲�(g貌u)鐨�銆傞€氶亷瑷磋鐩磋鐨勫父璀樺垽鏂疯€屼笉鏄ù璜稿(xu茅)绉戝皥闁€鍖栫殑鐗规畩瀵�(sh铆)韪愮殑鏅哄姏浜嬫キ(y猫)锛屽鏄撹瑕栫偤闈炵瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬澅瑗裤€�

銆€銆€涓嶉亷锛屾垜鍊戦倓鏄寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)锛岃拷姹傜湡鐞嗗拰瑷磋璀夋槑妲�(g貌u)鎴愮瀛�(xu茅)娲诲嫊閬庣▼鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)鎬х殑鐗瑰緛銆傝拷姹傜湡鐞嗚搏绌垮湪绉戝(xu茅)娲诲嫊鐨勫绲傗€斺€斿緸绉戝(xu茅)鐨勭洰鐨勫拰鍕曟(j墨)锛屽埌鏂扮煡璀樺緸绉佷汉闋�(l菒ng)鍩熼€�(j矛n)鍏ュ叕鍏辩煡璀樼殑瀵跺韩銆傝ù璜歌瓑鏄庢徊閫忓湪鎵€鏈夊熀绀�(ch菙)鐮旂┒鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ爺绌舵椿鍕曚腑锛岀壒鍒ラ珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫(sh铆)璀夋柟娉曘€佺悊鎬ф柟娉曚箖鑷宠嚮缇庢柟娉曚腑锛屽畠鍦ㄧ瀛�(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)鏄庡拰鐞嗚珫瑭曞児閬庣▼涓洿鏄爤鑷句笉鍙垨缂虹殑銆�

銆€銆€鍙冭€冭寖鏂囷細

銆€銆€Science as a Process of Research

銆€銆€Beyond its traditional definition as a static and systematic knowledge-base, science should also be regarded as a dynamic process of acquiring new knowledge based on various scientific methods. Setting out on an arduous journey锛宻cientists collect observable evidence of natural or social phenomena, record measurable data relating to the observations, and analyze this information to construct theoretical explanations of the nature and the properties of the world around us. In general, exploring the unknown is a rational and exciting adventure, which is oriented in the pursuit of truth and the appeal for justification

銆€銆€3.  Directions:

銆€銆€Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

銆€銆€鑻卞湅浜烘噳(y墨ng)灏嶇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)琛伴€€鐨勪富瑕佹柟娉�

銆€銆€璨蜂唤鏀跺叆淇濋毆  浣犲彲浠ヨ卜涓€浠借垏浣犳瘡鏈堢殑鏀跺叆鏈夎伅(li谩n)绯荤殑淇濋毆锛岄€欐ǎ浣犲氨姣忓€嬫湀閮芥湁閷締鍎熼倓鍌靛嫏(w霉)銆傝垑鍊嬩緥瀛愪締瑾�锛屾瘡鏈堟敮浠�35鑻遍帄鐨勪繚璨�(f猫i)璩艰卜涓€浠解€滄敹鍏ヤ繚璀�(h霉)闅€�锛屽彈淇濅汉灏辩偤鑷繁鐨勭▍鍓嶆敹鍏ョ殑60%淇濅簡闅紝浠樿冻涓€骞翠繚閲戝悗锛屾瘡鏈堟渶楂樺彲浠ュ緱鍒發000鑻遍帄鐨勮碃浠�銆�

銆€銆€鎸戦伕涓€寮电帇鐗屼俊鐢ㄥ崱  鍙婃檪娓呭劅淇＄敤鍗″拰鍏朵粬娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呮噳(y墨ng)浠樿超娆捐嚦闂�(gu膩n)閲嶈锛屼絾淇＄敤鍗＄櫦(f膩)鍗￠妧琛屽浠婃鍦ㄦ姮楂樺児鏍�锛岀府鐭€滃厤鎭€濇湡銆傞洊鐒朵緷鎱ｄ緥娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呬娇鐢ㄤ俊鐢ㄥ崱鏈�56澶╃殑鍏嶆伅鏈�锛屼絾鏄笉灏戠櫦(f膩)鍗″晢鎶婇€欏€嬫湡闄愮府鐭垚浜�50澶┿€傚悓鏅�锛屼俊鐢ㄥ崱浣欓浠ｅ劅妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐨勫埄鎭篃鍦ㄦ彁楂�銆�

銆€銆€濡傛灉浣犳兂鎻涗竴寮靛埄鎭究瀹滈粸(di菐n)鐨勫崱锛屾▊璩煎崱鍜屽反鍏嬭悐閵€琛孫nePulse鍗￠兘鍙互鎺ュ彈寰炲叾浠栧崱杞�(zhu菐n)绉讳締鐨勪綑椤�銆傛摎(j霉)姣斿児鏈嶅嫏(w霉)缍�(w菐ng)绔檓oneysupermarket. com鎻愪緵鐨勮硣鏂欙紝閫欏叐绋崱鍦ㄦ帴鍙楁彌鍗′箣鍚庣殑鍓�14鍊嬫湀浠ュ収(n猫i)閮藉皪鍗″収(n猫i)浣欓绲﹁垏鍏嶆伅锛屼笖鍏嶆伅鏈熶緷鐒舵槸56澶�銆傛瘡绛嗘彌鍗℃キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)閮芥敹鍙栬綁(zhu菐n)璩噾椤�2.9%鐨勯亷鎴惰不(f猫i)锛屾豢14鍊嬫湀涔嬪悗锛屽反鍏嬭悐閵€琛屽崱鐨勫埄鎭笂鍗囪嚦14.9%锛屾▊璩煎崱鐨勫埄鎭笂鍗囪嚦15.9%銆備絾鍦�14鍊嬫湀鐨勫厤鎭湡鍏�(n猫i)涓嶈浣跨敤淇＄敤鍗℃秷璨�(f猫i)銆�

銆€銆€鐩￠噺澶氶倓浜涙姷鎶艰哺娆�  濡傛灉浣犲钩鏅傝兘澶氫粯涓€浜涙埧灞嬫寜鎻哺娆撅紝閭ｄ箞鎵嬮牠绶婄殑鏅傚€欏氨鍙互涓嶉倓璨告銆備絾闄ゆ浠ュ锛岄倓鍙互澶уぇ绺煭閭勮哺鏈熼檺銆傚湪鑳藉浠樼殑鏅傚€欏浠樹竴榛�(di菐n)锛�25骞寸疮绌嶄笅渚嗕竴瀹氱渷涓嬩笉灏戦將銆�

銆€銆€濡傛灉涓€浣嶆埧涓诲湪First Direct閵€琛岃睛鐞嗕簡绲傝韩鍙畩鍒╃巼鎶垫娂璨告锛�(鍘诲勾)10鏈堟瘡鏈堥渶鍎熼倓绱刲000鑻遍帄锛岃€岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ瘡鏈堝劅閭勭殑鏈€浣庨檺椤嶉檷鍒颁簡690鑻遍帄銆傚鏋滃埄鐜囨寔绾�(x霉)铏曞湪姝峰彶鏈€浣庢按骞�锛岃€屾埧涓讳緷鐒舵瘡鏈堝劅浠�1000鑻遍帄锛岄偅涔堜粬灏卞彲鏈涘湪璨告鏈熼枔绡€(ji茅)鐪�1.6钀嫳閹婏紝鎻愬墠9骞撮倓娓呰哺娆�銆�

銆€銆€鎶婇將瀛樺湪渚夸簬浣跨敤鐨勮超鎴堕噷  楂樹簬6%鐨勫楂樺劜钃勫埄鐜囧凡缍�(j墨ng)涓嬮檷锛屼絾鏈夌殑鍒╂伅浠嶇劧楂橀仈(d谩)澶х磩4%锛岄爯(y霉)鏈熷埌鏄庡勾鏂板勾閭勬渻闄嶆伅锛屼綘鎴栬ū寰楄稌蹇鍕曚簡銆�

銆€銆€绠″ソ閫€浼戦噾  濡傛灉浣犵殑閫€浼戦噾涔熷儚濡備粖澶у鏁�(sh霉)绉佺嚐浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勯€€浼戦噾瑷堝妰閭ｆǎ鐩存帴鍜岃偂甯傝伅(li谩n)绯诲湪涓€璧�锛屼綘鍙兘宸茬稉(j墨ng)鐐烘渶杩戣偂鍍圭殑璺屽畷璧蜂紡鑰屾彧蹇冧笉宸蹭簡銆�

銆€銆€濡傛灉浣犲勾榻℃湭鍒�50姝诧紝鍦ㄤ綘閫€浼戜箣鍓嶅競鍫翠篃瑷辨棭宸插洖鏆栦簡锛涗絾濡傛灉浣犵殑骞撮健澶т簬50姝�锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)绠＄悊瀹屽杽鐨勮垏鎶曡硣鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勯€€浼戦噾瑷堝妰閮藉爆浜庢墍璎傜殑鈥滅敓娲绘柟寮忛€€浼戦噾鈥濃€斺€斿湪浣犺秺渚嗚秺鎺ヨ繎閫€浼戝勾榻＄殑鏅傚€欙紝骞綘閫愭几寰炴姇璩囪偂绁ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)鐐烘姇璩囧偟鍒�銆�

銆€銆€涓嶉亷锛屽鏋滀綘灏辫杩庝締50姝茬敓鏃�锛岄偅鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ氨瑭叉壘浣犵殑閫€浼戦噾缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗗晢閲忎竴涓嬩簡銆備綘鍙兘鎯冲拰浣犵殑椤у晱鍊戠爺绌朵竴涓�锛屾毇涓斿皣鈥滅敓娲绘柟寮忛(y菐ng)鑰侀噾鈥濇崅钁�锛岀瓑鍒板競鍫寸┅(w臎n)瀹氫笅渚嗗啀閫�(j矛n)琛屾姇璩囨槸鍚︽洿鍔犳槑鏅�銆�

銆€銆€鎵€鏈�50澶氭鐨勪汉涔熼兘鍙互閫欎箞瀹夋帓锛岄儙濡傛灉鎸佹湁澶ф壒鑲＄エ锛屾渶濂借€冩叜鏆檪瑙€鏈涗竴闄ｅ啀鎷嬪嚭銆�

銆€銆€瀹夋帓濂介€€浼戦噾  濡傛灉浣犵殑椁�(y菐ng)鑰佸劜鍌欓噾姣旇純瀵屼綑锛岃稌蹇卜涓€浠藉勾閲戝彲鑳芥槸鏄庢櫤涔嬭垑锛岄€欏彲浠ヤ繚璀変綘閫€浼戞湡闁撴湁涓€浠藉浐瀹氱殑椁�(y菐ng)鑰侀噾銆傚湪閬庡幓鐨勪竴骞撮噷骞撮噾鍒╃巼绋嶅井鏈夋墍涓婃疾锛屼絾闅ㄨ憲鍒╃巼鐨勪笅闄�锛岄爯(y霉)瑷堝勾閲戝埄鐜囨渻鍐嶆涓嬮檷鈥斺€旈€欏氨鎰忓懗钁楀緸鍚屾ǎ椤嶅害鐨勯(y菐ng)鑰侀噾涓兘鐛插緱鐨勬敹鍏ュ皯浜嗐€�

銆€銆€閲嶆柊鎼厤鎶曡硣绲勫悎  鐢变簬鍒╃巼閫愭几璧颁綆锛屼綘鍙互閲嶇祫鑷繁鐨勬姇璩囩祫鍚堬紝璩艰卜涓€浜涢爯(y霉)鏈熺磪鍒╂寔绾�(x霉)鍙鐨勫叕鍙歌偂绁�锛屽鍏叡浜嬫キ(y猫)鍏徃銆佽秴甯�銆侀Μ鑾庣櫨璨ㄥ叕鍙�銆佸埗钘ュ叕鍙稿拰鐓欒崏鍏徃绛夌瓑銆�

銆€銆€璨濈埦路鍕炲埄鑲＄エ缍�(j墨ng)绱€(j矛)鍏徃缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗗竷钀婃€澛风磩缈版柉闋撳缓璀扮珛鍒诲埗瀹氫竴鍊嬫寜鏈堝瓨娆剧殑瑷堝妰銆備粬瑾細鈥滅溂涓嬪競鍫村畬鍏ㄥ亸闆㈠(sh铆)闅�锛屼笉涓€瀹氫粈涔堟檪鍊欏氨鏈冪櫦(f膩)鐢熷ぇ鍙嶅綀?锛佹瘮娆�?锛岄€欓爡(xi脿ng)绛栫暐鍙仼鍚堥偅浜涘績鐞嗘壙鍙楄兘鍔涘挤(qi谩ng)鐨勪汉銆�

銆€銆€鍓婃笡鍩烘湰淇濋毆鐨勬垚鏈�  涓嶈涓嶅亣鎬濈储鍦版帴鍙楁苯杌婃垨鑰呮埧灞嬩繚闅殑閲嶆柊鍫卞児銆傚憡瑷翠繚闅叕鍙镐綘骞朵笉鎰挎剰淇敼淇濋毆瑷堝妰锛屽紬涓旀墦绠楄波姣斾笁瀹�锛岄€欐ǎ锛屼粬鍊戦€氬父灏辨渻闄嶄綆鍍规牸銆備笉绠℃€庝箞瑾�锛岃波姣斾笁瀹堕兘鏄€煎緱鐨�锛屽洜?y脿n)妲熸啩璧¤粰顟肩帿濂栧啑@閭勪綆鐨勫牨鍍广€�

銆€銆€澧炲姞浣犵殑鏀跺叆  鍋氫竴浠藉吋鑱峰伐浣�锛屾垨鑰呮墦涓€鍓囧嚭绉熸埧闁撶殑寤ｅ憡鍚�銆傚嚭绉熶竴鍊嬫埧闁撶殑濂借檿鍦ㄤ簬鍏嶇▍锛屾斂搴滅殑鈥滃嚭绉熶竴鍊嬫埧闁撹▓鍔冣€濆氨鏄€欎箞瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑锛屽彧瑕佸嚭绉熸埧闁撳緱鍒扮殑骞存敹鍏ユ湭閬�(d谩)鍒�4250鑻遍帄锛岄€欓儴鍒嗘敹鍏ュ氨鍙互鍏嶇▍銆備絾鏄仛鍏艰伔宸ヤ綔鍜屽嚭绉熸埧闁撴湁鎵€涓嶅悓锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)绋呮敹鍜屸€滃湅姘戜繚闅埗搴︹€濈殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屽吋鑱锋墍寰楁敹鍏ュ皣鏈冭▓鍏ヤ綘鐨勪富瑕佽伔妤�(y猫)鐨勬敹鍏ョ暥(d膩ng)涓竴骞剁磵绋�銆�

銆€銆€鍙冭€冭寖鏂囷細

銆€銆€There are many ways for British people to survive the economic recession. The main ones of them are as follows銆�

銆€銆€First of all, British people should insure their income to deal with the recession. Moreover, it is necessary for them to pick a winning credit card and overpay their mortgage while they can. Thirdly, they must keep savings in an easily accessible account. Fourthly,  they are required to take control of their pension and fix their retirement income. Finally, they have to shake up their share portfolio, cut the cost of essential insurance and boost their income. The above mentioned ways will help the British to weather bad times銆�

銆€銆€4. Directions:

銆€銆€Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

銆€銆€灏嶆垜鍦�鑻辫獮鏁欒偛浣庨健鍖栫従(xi脿n)璞＄殑鎬濊€�

銆€銆€闅ㄨ憲涓湅鍦嬮殯鍖栬叧姝ョ殑鍔犲揩锛岃嫳瑾炰綔鐐轰竴绋噸瑕佺殑浜ゆ祦宸ュ叿锛屽叾鍦颁綅鏃ユ几鍑搁’鍑轰締銆傝嫳瑾炴暀鑲茬殑浣庨健鍖栨垚鐐烘垜鍦嬭嫳瑾炴暀鑲叉椿鍕曠殑涓€绋定鍕�锛屼笉鍍呭緸灏忓(xu茅)灏遍枊濮嬮枊瑷�(sh猫)鑻辫獮瑾�锛岄€ｅ(xu茅)鍓嶅厭绔ヤ篃鎺ヨЦ骞跺(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑻辫獮銆�

銆€銆€(涓€)鑻辫獮瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)浣庨健鍖栫従(xi脿n)璞�

銆€銆€涓湅绀炬渻瑾�(di脿o)鏌ラ€氶亷灏嶅寳浜€佷笂娴枫€佹婕�銆佽タ瀹�銆佹繜(j矛)鍗�銆佸搱鐖炬勘銆佸唬宸炲拰钑北绛夊叓鍊嬪煄甯傜殑1500鍊嬫ǎ鏈(di脿o)鏌ョ櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼節鎴愪互涓婄殑琚í鑰呰獚(r猫n)鐐哄(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑻辫獮灏嶅瀛愭湭渚嗙殑鐧�(f膩)灞曞緢閲嶈锛�98%鐨勫闀锋湁瑷堝妰璁撳瀛愭帴鍙楄垐瓒ｈ嫳瑾炵殑鍩硅〒(x霉n)銆備腑鍦嬫帴鍙楄嫳瑾炲煿瑷�(x霉n)鐨勭兢楂旀鍦ㄥ亸鍚戜綆榻″寲銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)灏�(d菐o)鑷磋嫳瑾炲(xu茅)缈�(x铆)浣庨健鍖栬定鍕㈢殑鍘熷洜

銆€銆€杩戝勾渚嗭紝鍦嬪収(n猫i)鎺€璧蜂簡鍏ㄦ皯瀛�(xu茅)鑻辫獮鐨勯珮娼�锛屽(xu茅)鑻辫獮宸叉垚浜嗘祦琛岀殑瓒ㄥ嫝銆傚氨鍏ㄤ笘鐣岃寖鍦嶄締瑾紝鑻辫獮鐨勫湴浣嶇殑纰烘槸鍗佸垎閲嶈鐨勩€傝嫳瑾炵殑鍦颁綅鍙栨焙浜庡咕绋姏閲忥細绗竴锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍔涢噺?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ槸涓栫晫缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓€楂斿寲鏅傛湡锛岃€屽叏涓栫晫閲嶈鐨勭櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦嬪閮芥槸鑻辫獮鍦嬪锛屽缇�銆佽嫳銆佹境澶у埄浜炪€佸姞鎷垮ぇ绛�銆傞€欏氨浣垮緱澶у鐐轰簡缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓婄殑婧濋€氫締寰€鍔犲媮鍦板(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑻辫獮锛涚浜�锛�鏀挎不鍔涢噺銆傜従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ叏涓栫晫闋櫉寮�(qi谩ng)鍦嬬編鍦嬭鑻辫獮锛屾槸鑻辫獮鍦颁綅閲嶈鐨勫師鍥狅紱绗笁锛屾枃鍖栫殑鍔涢噺銆傛垜鍊戠従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ湅闆诲奖閮芥渻闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄥソ钀婂、澶х墖锛屽瑾炴浉绫嶄篃绱涜嚦娌撲締銆傞€欏咕鑲″姏閲忛兘鐐烘帹鍕曡嫳瑾炵殑鍏ㄧ悆鍖栬捣鍒颁簡閲嶈浣滅敤銆傚緢澶氬闀锋鏄湅鍒颁簡閫欑ó鍏ㄥ湅鎬ц嫳瑾炵啽娼�锛屽鎬曞瀛愪竴闁嬪灏辫几鍦ㄨ捣璺戦粸(di菐n)涓�锛屽洜姝ゅ湪骞煎厭鏅傛湡灏辨嫾鍛藉挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鑻辫獮鐨勯噸瑕�銆�

銆€銆€(涓�)鑻辫獮瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)浣庨健鍖栫従(xi脿n)璞″付渚嗙殑鍚庢灉

銆€銆€1銆佹湁鍒╂柟闈€€�

銆€銆€绉戝(xu茅)鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑锛屽辜鍏掓棭鏈熸湁鑳藉姏瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)骞舵帴鍙楃浜岃獮瑷€锛屽辜鍏掕嫳瑾炴暀鑲叉槸鍙鐨�銆傚績鐞嗗(xu茅)鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑锛�0锝�6姝叉槸瑾炶█鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏈€浣虫檪鏈�锛岃檿浜庨€欎竴鏅傛湡鐨勫辜鍏掓湁褰㈡垚鍏╁€嬩互涓婅█瑾炰腑妯炵殑鍙兘鎬�銆傝嫢鍦ㄦ渶浣虫檪鏈熷彧鎺ュ彈姣嶈獮鐨勫埡婵€锛岄偅涔堬紝姣嶈獮涓浠ュ鐨勮█瑾炰腑妯炲氨閫愭几閫€鍖�銆傚厭绔ラ€�(j矛n)鍏ュ(xu茅)榻″悗锛屾瘝瑾炰腑妯炲凡褰㈡垚涓€鏁村鍥哄畾鐨勬帶鍒舵ā寮�锛岄€欐檪鍐嶅(xu茅)缈�(x铆)绗簩绋獮瑷€锛屾瘝瑾炰腑妯炲氨寰堥洠鎺ュ彈銆傚洜姝�锛屾姄浣忓辜鍏掓湡灏嶅辜鍏掗€�(j矛n)琛岀浜岃獮瑷€鐨勬暀鑲�锛屽叾娼涘姏鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曟槸鐒￠檺鐨勩€傚悓鏅�锛屽辜鍏掕嫳瑾炲(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏄竴绋⿳妤电殑鏅哄姏娲诲嫊锛屽皪骞煎厭鐨勮獮瑷€銆佽獚(r猫n)鐭ョ櫦(f膩)灞�锛岀劇鐤戣捣鍒颁績閫�(j矛n)浣滅敤锛屽彟澶栵紝骞煎厭鑻辫獮鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)浣滅偤鍟熻挋鏁欒偛锛屽畠閭勬湁鍒╀簬骞煎厭鍚勭ó鍩烘湰鑳藉姏鍜岃壇濂藉€嬫€�銆佺繏(x铆)鎱ｇ殑鍩归(y菐ng)銆�

銆€銆€2銆佹湁瀹虫柟闈€€�

銆€銆€鏈夊(xu茅)鑰呰獚(r猫n)鐐�锛屼綆榻¤嫳瑾炴暀鑲查洊鐒惰兘閬�(d谩)鍒颁竴瀹氭晥鏋滐紝浣嗘槸閫欏繀闋堜互瀛�(xu茅)濂芥瘝瑾炴枃鍖栫偤鍓嶆彁锛屽洜?y脿n)妾獴姣嶈獮鏂囧寲閮芥帉鎻′笉濂�锛屼篃灏变笉鍙兘瀛�(xu茅)濂戒换浣曚竴闁€澶栬獮銆傞洊鐒跺鏁�(sh霉)灏堝瑾�(r猫n)鐐哄辜鍏掔殑鑻辫獮瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏄彲琛岀殑锛屼絾鏄笉灏戝闀锋湰鏈€掔疆锛屾嚪钁椻€滆嫳鏂囩涓€锛屼腑鏂囩浜屸€濈殑蹇冩厠(t脿i)鏁欒偛瀛╁瓙锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃畬鍏ㄦ墦浜備簡瀛╁瓙鐨勮獮瑷€鍟熻挋闅庢銆傞€欏皪鍏掔瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)蹇冪悊閫犳垚涓嶅蹇借鐨勮矤(f霉)闈㈠奖闊�銆傚辜鍏掕嫳瑾炰篃寰為枊濮嬬殑鍟熻挋鏁欒偛璁婃垚浜嗗挤(qi谩ng)鍒舵€ф暀鑲�锛屽瀛愬€戝洜鑳岃矤(f霉)钁楀法澶х殑澹撳姏鑰屽緸鍠滄鑻辫獮璁婃垚灏嶅叾姣劇鑸堣叮锛岀敋鑷抽枊濮嬪幁鎯�銆�

銆€銆€(鍥�)瑭插浣曞紩灏�(d菐o)閫欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鐧�(f膩)灞�

銆€銆€鏃㈢劧鍏掔鏃╂棭闁嬪瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑻辫獮鏈夊埄鏈夊紛锛屾垜鍊戝氨瑕佸洜鍕㈠埄灏�(d菐o)锛岀櫦(f膩)鎻�(y谩ng)鍏堕暦铏�锛岄伩鍏嶅叾寮婄銆�

銆€銆€1銆佹敞閲嶅辜鍏掕嫳瑾炴暀鑲茶垐瓒ｇ殑鍩归(y菐ng)銆傝璁撹垐瓒ｆ垚鐐洪枊鍟熷辜鍏掕嫳瑾炴暀鑲茬殑澶ч杸锛岃畵鑸堣叮浣滅偤骞煎厭瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勮壇甯泭鍙�銆傚湪鏁欒偛鐩(bi膩o)鐨勫埗瑷備笂锛屾噳(y墨ng)绔嬭冻骞煎厭鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽皣鐩(bi膩o)瑷傚緱娣洪’鏄撴帴鍙椼€傚湪鏁欒偛鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑閬告搰涓�锛岃鍔涙眰绗﹀悎骞煎厭鐨勮韩蹇冪壒榛�(di菐n)锛屾敞閲嶉伕鎿囧辜鍏掕Κ韬稉(j墨ng)姝峰拰鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓劅鑸堣叮銆佽兘鐞嗚В銆佹槗鍚告敹鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆傚湪鏁欏(xu茅)鏂规硶涓�锛岃浠ユ父鎴叉暀瀛�(xu茅)銆侀煶妯傛暀瀛�(xu茅)鍜屾椿鍕曟暀瀛�(xu茅)鐐轰富锛屾敞閲嶆暀瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫妯傛€�銆佽叮鍛虫€у拰浜掑嫊鎬�銆�

銆€銆€2銆佽畵鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩垚鐐烘彁渚涘辜鍏掕嫳瑾炴暀鑲茬殑绌洪枔銆傝璁撳辜鍏掔疆韬簬鑻辫獮鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑锛岀郸骞煎厭鍓�(chu脿ng)瑷�(sh猫)鑰虫俊鐩煋鐨勮獚(r猫n)鐭ョ挵(hu谩n)澧�銆傚湪娲诲嫊涓敞鎰忚畵姣忓€嬪辜鍏掗兘鏈夊弮鑸囨椿鍕曞拰琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鑳藉姏鐨勬(j墨)鏈冿紝浣垮辜鍏掕檿鍦ㄤ竴绋サ浣崇殑鎯呯窉鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屽湪涓嶇煡涓嶈涓剦蹇湴鎺ュ彈鑻辫獮銆�

銆€銆€3銆佹暀甯槸鑻辫獮鏁欒偛鎴愬姛鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸点€傚湪鏁欏(xu茅)涓�锛屾暀甯皪骞煎厭鐨勮嫳瑾炴帴鍙楄兘鍔涜绲︿互绉戝(xu茅)鐨勪及閲忋€傛棦涓嶈浣庝及瀛╁瓙鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑳藉姏锛屽張涓嶈兘閬庨珮鐪嬪緟鍏舵帴鍙楄兘鍔�銆傝娉ㄦ剰鍥犳潗鏂芥暀锛屼笉瑕佹€ヤ簬姹傛垚锛屾嫈鑼佸姪闀�锛屽皪涓嶅悓骞撮健娈电殑骞煎厭鎳�(y墨ng)绲︿簣涓嶅悓鐨勮姹傘€�

銆€銆€姣劇鐤戝晱锛岄毃钁楃ぞ鏈冪殑閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ櫦(f膩)灞�锛岃嫳瑾炲凡缍�(j墨ng)鑸囨垜鍊戠殑鐢熸椿瓒婁締瓒婄穵瀵�锛屾墍浠ュ(xu茅)濂借嫳瑾炴槸闈炲父蹇呰鐨勶紝骞煎厭鑻辫獮鏁欒偛涔熸槸鍙鐨�銆備絾鏄湪閫欎腑闁�锛屾垜鍊戣鎶婃彙鏁欒偛閲嶉粸(di菐n)鏍稿績鎶奸锛岀瀛�(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)琛屽辜鍏掓暀鑲层€傞€欐洿鍔犻渶瑕佺ぞ鏈�銆佸(xu茅)鏍″拰瀹跺涵鐐哄辜鍏掓暀鑲插壍(chu脿ng)閫犱竴鍊嬭壇濂界殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆�

銆€銆€鍙冭€冭寖鏂囷細

銆€銆€With the glowing importance of English as a means of global communication, learning English is becoming more and more popular in China. Many primary schools have English classes and children begin English learning at a smaller and smaller age. This paper explores the causes of the trend of starting learning English at a younger age and analyses its advantages and disadvantages. Based on the research, the author offers suggestions about how to correctly guide this trend and create a sound environment for the overall development of the children銆�

銆€銆€5. Directions:

銆€銆€Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)

銆€銆€璜栫瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勬柟娉�

銆€銆€鍦ㄤ竴娆＄鍗�(xi茅)骞存渻涓�锛�6000澶氬悕浠ｈ〃楗掓湁鑸堝懗鍦板潗鍦ㄤ汉姘戝ぇ鏈冨爞閲�锛岃伣钁楀悕鐗╃悊瀛�(xu茅)瀹�銆佽璨濈埦鐛庣嵅寰楄€呬竵鑲囦腑鏁欐巿璎涙紨鈥滄垜鎵€缍�(j墨ng)姝风殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鐗╃悊鈥�銆傚腑闁擄紝鏈変綅鑱界溇鏀跺埌鏈嬪弸涓€姊濈煭淇★細澶х瀛�(xu茅)瀹惰瑳鐨勬澅瑗夸綘鑳借伣鎳傚棊锛熺溇鎵€鍛ㄧ煡锛屼竵鑲囦腑鎵€寰炰簨鐨勬槸鐩墠涓栫晫鏈€灏栫鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒銆備竴鑸汉鎲戝€熺従(xi脿n)鏈夌殑鐭ヨ瓨锛屽緢闆ｇ悊瑙ｆ垨鎯宠薄浠栧績鐩腑鐨勫濡欎笘鐣�銆傜劧鑰�锛屽菇榛樿€岄ⅷ(f膿ng)瓒ｇ殑涓佽倗涓暀鎺堣畵鎵€鏈夌殑鑱界溇閮芥槙鎳備簡浠栧牨鍛婄殑鏍稿績鍏�(n猫i)瀹光€斺€斾竴鍊嬬瀛�(xu茅)瀹舵渶閲嶈鐨勫搧璩�(zh矛)鏄粈涔堛€�

銆€銆€涓佽倗涓鍏堜粙绱逛簡浠栫殑涓€鍊嬪(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)锛屾槸娓噺闆诲瓙鐨勫崐寰�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)閲忓瓙鍔涘(xu茅)鐞嗚珫闆诲瓙鏄矑鏈夐珨绌嶇殑锛屼絾鏄埌浜�1964骞�锛屽搱浣涘ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍜屽悍濂堢埦澶у(xu茅)钁楀悕鐨勬暀鎺堝€戠敤寰堝骞寸殑鏅傞枔锛屽仛浜嗗叐鍊嬩笉鍚岀殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)寰楀嚭浜嗙浉鍙嶇殑绲�(ji茅)鏋溾€斺€旈浕瀛愭槸鏈夐珨绌嶇殑銆�1965骞�锛屼粬鏀炬鍦ㄧ編鍦嬪ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫墠閫旓紝姹哄畾鍒板痉鍦嬬敤鏂板缓鐨勫姞閫熷櫒浠ヤ笉鍚岀殑鏂规硶閲嶅仛瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)銆備粬鐨勫(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)璀夋槑閲忓瓙鍔涘(xu茅)鏄纰虹殑锛岄浕瀛愮⒑瀵�(sh铆)鏄矑鏈夐珨绌嶇殑銆傚緸閫欏€嬪(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闁嬪浠ュ強鍚庝締40骞村皪鏂扮矑瀛愮櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勪竴绯诲垪閬庣▼涓�锛屼粬鏈€閲嶈鐨勯珨鏈冩槸锛屼笉瑕佺洸寰炴瑠(qu谩n)濞佺殑绲�(ji茅)璜栵紝瑕佸皪鑷繁鏈変俊蹇�锛屽仛浣犺嚜宸辫獚(r猫n)鐐烘纰虹殑浜�锛屼笉瑕佹嚰鎬曞洶闆ｏ紝涔熶笉瑕佸洜?y脿n)姒囪爾閯�?sh霉)浜虹殑鍙嶅皪鑰屾敼璁�銆�

銆€銆€澶ц叇鎬濈董涓€鐩存椿韬嶅湪鎺㈢储鑷劧绉戝(xu茅)濂х涓殑涓佽倗涓�锛屽皪鐢熸椿鍛ㄥ湇鐨勪竴浜涚ぞ鏈冪従(xi脿n)璞′篃甯稿父鏈夌崹(d煤)鍒扮殑鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)銆備粬鐪嬪埌韬倞渚嗚嚜鍗板害銆佷腑鍦嬬瓑涓€浜涚櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鐨勯潚骞村(xu茅)瀛愶紝浣嗗嚒鎴愮妇濂界殑浜�锛岄兘姣旇純鍠滄鍋忓悜浜庣悊璜栫殑鐮旂┒锛岃€岀洝閲忛伩鍏嶅仛瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)宸ヤ綔銆�

銆€銆€鐐轰粈涔堟渻閫欐ǎ鍛紵浠栧垎鏋�锛屽晱椤屽彲鑳芥洿澶氬嚭鍦ㄨ蹇典笂銆備腑鍦嬫湁涓€鍙ュ彜瑭憋細鍕炲績鑰呮不浜�锛屽嫗鍔涜€呮不浜庝汉銆備竵鑲囦腑瑾�(r猫n)鐐�锛岄€欑ó钀藉悗鐨勬€濇兂锛屽皪鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鐨勯潚骞存湁寰堝ぇ鐨勫铏曘€�

銆€銆€涓佽倗涓緢鎯冲悜闈掑勾寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)宸ヤ綔鐨勯噸瑕佹€�銆備粬瑾紝瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏄嚜鐒剁瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)锛岀悊璜栧鏋滄矑鏈夊(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鐨勮瓑鏄�锛屾槸娌掓湁鎰忕京鐨�銆傜暥(d膩ng)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鎺ㄧ炕浜嗙悊璜栦互鍚�锛屾墠鍙兘鍓�(chu脿ng)寤烘柊鐨勭悊璜�锛岀悊璜栨槸涓嶅彲鑳芥帹缈诲(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鐨勩€�

銆€銆€鎺ヤ笅渚嗕粬閭勮瑳鍒颁簡鎴戝€戜腑鍦嬩汉鎰熷埌鑷豹鐨勪竴浠朵簨锛�1998骞�6鏈�2鏃ワ紝瑁濇湁涓湅鍒堕€犵殑宸ㄥぇ姘哥楂旂殑闃跨埦娉曠璀滃剙棣栨鎼箻缇庡湅鈥滅櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)铏熲€濊埅澶╅姗�(j墨)鍗囩┖銆傜敤浠ユ帰娓畤瀹欎腑鐨勫弽鐗╄唱(zh矛)绮掑瓙銆傜敱涓佽倗涓暀鎺堜富鎸佺殑閫欐瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)锛屾槸鍦嬮殯绌洪枔绔欏敮涓€鐨勫ぇ鍨嬬瀛�(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)锛岀洰妯�(bi膩o)鏄皨鎵剧敱鍙嶇墿璩�(zh矛)绲勬垚鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)銆備汉鍊戝彲鑳借鍟�锛屽弽鐗╄唱(zh矛)鎵惧埌浜嗘渻鎬庢ǎ锛熸壘涓嶅埌鍙堟渻鎬庢ǎ锛�

銆€銆€涓佽倗涓殑鍥炵瓟鏄紝閫欏€嬪(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍙互瑾唬琛ㄤ汉椤炵殑涓€鍊嬮€�(j矛n)姝ワ紝鍥�?y脿n)妯佃岸@浠ュ墠锛屽緸渚嗘矑鏈変汉鑳芥妸纾侀惖鏀惧湪澶╀笂灏嬫壘鐗╄唱(zh矛)?锛熻寲W(xu茅)瀹舵槸鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插叿鏈夐枊鎷撶簿绁炵殑锛岃璧板垾浜烘矑鏈夎蛋閬庣殑璺�銆�

銆€銆€鏈夎鑰呭晱锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栨渻甯朵締寰堝ぇ鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍒╃泭锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄧ煭鏅傛湡鍏�(n猫i)灏辫兘瑕嬪埌鎴愭晥锛岄€欏皪寰堝浜轰締瑾氨鏄竴绋獦鎯戙€傛偍瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘槸涓嶆槸鍋氬熀绀�(ch菙)鐮旂┒灏辫鑰愬緱浣忓瘋瀵炲憿锛�

銆€銆€涓佽倗涓井绗戣憲鎼栨悥闋�锛屸€滄垜涓嶈寰楀瘋瀵�锛岃鏄瘋瀵炵殑瑭�锛屾垜灏变笉鍋氫簡?锛�?/p>

銆€銆€鈥滅瀛�(xu茅)鏀硅畩浜嗘暣鍊嬩汉椤炵敓娲�锛屾垜鐚滄兂閫欎篃鏄緢澶氬湅瀹舵敮鎸佸畠鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥�銆備絾閫欎笉鏄垜鐨勫師鍥�锛屾垜鍋氶€欎簺浜嬫儏鏈€涓昏鐨勫師鍥犳槸濂藉锛岄€欐槸鎴戝仛绉戝(xu茅)鐮旂┒鏈€鏍规湰鐨勫嫊鍔�?锛�?/p>

銆€銆€鍙冭€冭寖鏂囷細

銆€銆€What are the most important qualities a scientist must possess? Professor Ding Zhaozhong gives his answer. First of all, a scientist must never blindly follow the conclusions made by the authorities. Only with this attitude, can he have the courage to challenge the old and develop the new. Secondly, he must give considerable emphasis to experimentation. A theory without experimentation is simply meaningless. A scientist must also truly value creativity and innovation, and readily go his own way. And what is most precious in a scientist is his curiosity, which gives him the drive to explore the unknown world. These qualities combined are what make a good scientist銆�

銆€銆€6.  Directions:

銆€銆€Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

銆€銆€濡備綍璁撲綘鐨勫ぇ鑵︽洿鑱版収

銆€銆€鐩婃櫤鐨勮棩鐗�銆�  鍒颁簡40姝插乏鍙�锛岃獱瀵�(sh铆)鐨勪汉灏卞彲鑳芥壙瑾�(r猫n)宸茬稉(j墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鍒颁粬鍊戠殑鏅哄姏璁婂寲浜�銆傞€欐槸閫愭几琛伴€€鐨勯枊绔紝鎴戝€戠暥(d膩ng)涓湁寰堝浜哄埌闋締鏈冭畩?y艒u)姒榁鍛�銆傛湁骞剧ó鍙兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻绋辩偤鈥滆獚(r猫n)鐭ュ寮�(qi谩ng)鈥濇晥鏋滅殑钘ョ墿锛屽畠鍊戝凡缍�(j墨ng)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ競鍫翠笂锛岄倓鏈変簩涓夊崄绋叾浠栬棩鐗╀篃鍗冲皣闈笘銆傛垨瑷辨渶钁楀悕鐨勮绠楄帿閬�(d谩)鑿插凹(modafinil)浜�銆傝帿閬�(d谩)鑿插凹鍙互浣夸汉淇濇寔娓呴啋鍜屾(j墨)璀﹂€ｇ簩(x霉)閬�(d谩)90灏忔檪锛屼笉鏈冨嚭鐝�(xi脿n)绶婂嫉涓嶅畨鍜屾敞鎰忓姏涓嶉泦涓€備簨瀵�(sh铆)涓�锛屽け鐪犵殑浜哄€戝湪鑾仈(d谩)鑿插凹鐨勫公鍔╀笅鐢氳嚦鑳芥瘮浠栧€戝厖鍒嗕紤鎭€屼笉鐢ㄨ棩鏅傜殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)閭勮濂�銆�

銆€銆€鏈夌泭浜庢€濈董鐨勯鐗┿€�  浣犵殑澶ц叇鏄綘韬珨閲屾渶璨┆鐨勫櫒瀹�锛屽皪椋查鏈夋煇浜涚浉鐣�(d膩ng)鐗规畩鐨勮姹傘€傛墍浠ヤ綘鍚冪殑鏉辫タ鏈冨奖闊夸綘鎬庢ǎ鎬濈董锛屽氨涓嶈冻鐐哄浜�銆�

銆€銆€棣栧厛锛屾棭椁愬繀闋堝叿鍌欐渶楂樼殑璩�(zh矛)閲忋€傜郸澶ц叇鎸佺簩(x霉)绌�(w臎n)瀹氬湴渚涙噳(y墨ng)钁¤悇绯栨槸灏嶅ぇ鑵︽渶濂界殑鐕熼(y菐ng)鏂瑰紡锛岃ū澶氱爺绌跺凡缍�(j墨ng)琛ㄦ槑锛屼笉鍚冩棭椁愭渻闄嶄綆浜哄€戝湪瀛�(xu茅)鏍″拰宸ヤ綔涓殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆傝嫳鍦嬪巹鐖炬柉鐗瑰ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫反宸存媺路鏂湒鐖剧壒鏇剧櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岀儰闈㈠寘鍔犺眴椤炴槸妤靛ソ鐨勭祫鍚�銆傚悆鐑ら潰鍖呮渻鍦ㄥ悇绋獚(r猫n)鐭ユ脯瑭︿腑澧炲姞鍏掔鍊戠殑寰楀垎锛屼絾鏄鏋滄脯瑭﹁畩寰楅洠搴︽洿楂�锛屽墖鍚湁楂樿泲鐧借眴椤炵殑鏃╅鏁堟灉鏈€濂姐€�

銆€銆€灏嶅崍椁愮殑鏄庢櫤閬告搰鏄倰闆炶泲鍜屾矙鎷�銆傞洖铔嬪瘜鍚喗鍫匡紝韬珨鐢ㄥ畠鍒堕€犵缍�(j墨ng)鍌抽仦绱犱箼閰拌喗鍫�銆備箼閰拌喗鍫跨殑浣庢按骞充篃鑸囬樋鐖捐尐娴烽粯姘忕梾鏈夐棞(gu膩n)锛岃€屾湁浜涚爺绌惰〃鏄庯紝澧炲姞鑶抽鐨勬敐鍏ラ噺鍙互寤剁珐鑸囧勾榻℃湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮鎲跺柂澶�銆傚崍鍚�3鏅傚乏鍙筹紝涓嶈蹇樿寮勯粸(di菐n)鍏掗粸(di菐n)蹇冨悆锛屼互淇濇寔浣犻珨鍏�(n猫i)鐨勮憽钀勭硸姘村钩銆�

銆€銆€鏈€鍚�锛屼綘鏈€濂界敤鑽夎帗鍜岃棈(l谩n)鑾撶祼(ji茅)鏉熸櫄椁�銆傜敤閫欎簺姘存灉椋奸(y菐ng)鐨勫ぇ瀹堕紶宸茶〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑轰簡鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鍔�銆佹敞鎰忓姏鍜岀煭鏈熻鎲跺姏鐨勬彁楂�銆�

銆€銆€鑾墡鐗规晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆�  濡備粖鍦ㄥ▉鏂悍鏄熷ぇ瀛�(xu茅)濂т粈绉戜粈鍒嗘牎宸ヤ綔鐨勫績鐞嗗(xu茅)瀹跺紬鏈楄タ鏂峰嫗璎濈埦锛�10骞村墠鍜屽ス鐨勫悓浜嬪€戠櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岃伣鑾墡鐗圭殑闊虫▊鍙互鎻愰珮浜哄€戠殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍜岀┖闁撴帹鐞嗚兘鍔�锛屽緸鑰岃綗鍕曚竴鏅�銆備笂闊虫▊瑾茬殑6姝插厭绔ワ紝鑸囬偅浜涗笂鎴插妵瑾叉垨鑰呮矑鏈夋帴鍙楄澶栨暀鑲茬殑鍏掔鐩告瘮锛屼粬鍊戠殑鏅哄晢寰楀垎鏈冮珮鍑�2鑷�3榛�(di菐n)銆傝垏姝ょ浉浼�锛屽嫗璎濈埦鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽湪绌洪枔鎺ㄧ悊娓(y脿n)鏂归潰锛屼笂閬庡叐骞撮煶妯傝鐨勫(xu茅)榻″墠鍏掔姣斾笂閬庤▓绠楁(j墨)瑾茬殑鍏掔寰楀垎鏇村銆�

銆€銆€鏈夌泭鐨勮鎲惰〒(x霉n)绶�銆備汉鐨勬櫤鍟嗘槸鐢ㄨ叇鍔涜В姹哄晱椤岀殑鍚勭ó鑳藉姏(鍖呮嫭绌洪枔鎺ㄧ悊鐨勫悇绋妧鑳�銆佽鎲跺拰瑷€杈帹鐞�)鐨勪竴绋脯閲忓昂搴︺€傜洿鍒版渶杩�锛屼汉鍊戜竴鐩磋獚(r猫n)鐐烘櫤鍟嗕富瑕佹槸鐢遍伜鍌冲(xu茅)纰哄畾涓嬩締鐨勫浐瀹氫笉璁婄殑鏉辫タ銆備絾鏄繎渚嗘湁浜涚窔绱㈣〃鏄庯紝绋辩偤鏆瓨瑷樻喍鐨勪竴绋渶鍩烘湰鐨勫ぇ鑵﹀姛鑳藉彲鑳芥(g貌u)鎴愭垜鍊戜竴鑸櫤鍔涚殑鍩虹(ch菙)锛屽悓鏅傚睍鐝�(xi脿n)鍑鸿畵浜烘劅鑸堣叮鐨勫彲鑳芥€э細濡傛灉浣犵殑鏆瓨瑷樻喍寰楀埌鏀瑰杽锛屼綘鐨勬櫤鍟嗕篃灏卞彲浠ュ緱鍒版彁楂�銆�

銆€銆€鑹ソ鐨勭潯鐪犮€�  鐫＄湢涓嶈冻灏嶄綘鐨勫ぇ鑵︽サ鐐烘湁瀹�銆傜法鍒惰▓鍔�銆佽В姹哄晱椤�銆佸(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆侀泦涓敞鎰忓姏銆佹毇瀛樿鎲跺拰淇濇寔璀︽儠锛岄€欎竴鍒囬兘鏈冮伃鍙楁矕鎿�銆傛櫤鍟嗗緱鍒嗘€ュ妵涓嬮檷銆傚垢閬�(y霉n)鐨勬槸锛岄€欑ó鎯呮硜鍙互閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)锛岃€屼笖閭勪笉姝簬姝ゃ€傚鏋滀綘璁撲笉澶辩湢鐨勪汉澶氱潯涓婁竴鍏╁€嬪皬鏅�锛屼粬鍊戝畬鎴愰渶瑕佹寔涔呮敞鎰忓姏鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)(濡傝€冭│)鏈冩瘮骞冲父鏅傚ソ寰楀銆�

銆€銆€閸涚厜韬珨銆�  灏嶄簬閭ｄ簺鍘叐瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勪汉渚嗚銆備粬鍊戠殑澶欐効寰椾互瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆傚彧瑕佷竴鍊嬫槦鏈�3娆″潎琛℃參閫熷湴姝ヨ鍗婂皬鏅�锛屽氨鑳藉皣瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆佸皥娉ㄥ拰鎶借薄鎺ㄧ悊绛夎兘鍔涙彁楂�15%銆傚湪姝叉暩(sh霉)杓冨ぇ鐨勪汉涓�锛岄€欎簺鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐗瑰垾椤憲銆傜稉(j墨ng)甯告琛岀殑鑰佸勾浜哄湪瑷樻喍娓│涓殑鎴愮妇姣斿潗钁椾笉鍕曠殑鍚岄健浜鸿濂藉緱澶�銆傛洿閲嶈鐨勬槸锛屽咕骞翠笅渚�锛屼粬鍊戝湪鍚勭ó瑾�(r猫n)鐭ユ脯瑭︿腑鐨勫緱鍒嗘瘮閭ｄ簺涓嶆琛岀殑浜虹殑寰楀垎椤嚭灏戝緱澶氱殑涓嬮檷銆�

銆€銆€绌嶆サ鐨勭缍�(j墨ng)鍙嶉銆�  绁炵稉(j墨ng)鍙嶉鏄緸20涓栫磤(j矛)60骞翠唬娴佽鐨勭敓鐗╁弽楗嬬檪娉曠櫦(f膩)灞曞嚭渚嗙殑銆傚畠閫氶亷鍚戜汉鍊戦’绀轰粬鍊戠敓鐞嗘(j墨)鑳界殑鏌愬€嬬湅渚嗕笉鍙帶鍒舵柟闈�(渚嬪蹇冪巼)鐨勫(sh铆)鏅傛脯閲忔暩(sh霉)瀛�锛屽苟淇冧娇浠栧€戝姫鍔涙敼璁婇€欏€嬫暩(sh霉)瀛椾締閬�(d谩)鍒版不鐧傜洰鐨�銆備护浜洪瑷濈殑鏄紝瑷卞鐥呬汉鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浠栧€戣兘澶犳敼璁婇€欏€嬫暩(sh霉)瀛�锛屼笉閬庝粬鍊戝緢灏戞湁浜鸿兘澶犳弿杩版槸鎬庢ǎ鍋氭垚閫欎欢浜嬬殑銆�

銆€銆€寰峰湅钂傝硴鏍瑰ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫収(n猫i)鐖炬柉路鐣㈢埦楫戦亥鐖炬兂瑕佷簡瑙�锛岀缍�(j墨ng)鍙嶉鏄惁鑳藉公鍔╂偅绮剧鐥呯殑缃姱鎺у埗浠栧€戠殑娌栧嫊銆傝€屼笖鏈夎贰璞¤〃鏄�锛岄€欑ó鏂规硶鑳芥彁楂樺壍(chu脿ng)閫犳€э紝澧炲挤(qi谩ng)鎴戝€戠殑鑸堝ギ搴�锛岀郸鎳﹀急鐨勪汉浠ユ洿澶氱殑鑷俊锛屾彁楂樹綆钀界殑鎯呯窉锛屾敼璁婂乏鍙宠叇娲诲嫊闁撶殑骞宠　锛岄倓鑳芥敼璁婃€ф牸鐗瑰緛銆傛墍鏈夐€欎竴鍒囬兘?x矛)w鍔熶簬澶ц叇鎬濈董鐨勫姏閲忋€�(1510 words)

銆€銆€鍙冭€冭寖鏂囷細

銆€銆€This article introduces to us several steps to a better brain. Firstly, smart drugs, such as modafinil, should be used to improve people鈥檚 mental abilities. Secondly, nutritious food is of utmost importance to one鈥檚 mind. The article also tells us about what we should have for breakfast, lunch and supper. Thirdly, music, for example, Mozart, is essential to improve people鈥檚 mathematical and spatial reasoning. Fourthly, a very basic brain function called working memory might underlie our general intelligence. Fifthly, enough sleep is beneficial to one鈥檚 mental abilities. Finally, physical exercise and positive feedback are good for the health of one鈥檚 body and mind銆�

銆€銆€甯屾湜澶у鑳藉鍏呭垎鍒╃敤濂戒笂杩拌硣鏂欓€�(j矛n)琛屽京(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛岄爯(y霉)绁濆ぇ瀹惰€冭│闋嗗埄锛岄噾姒滈鍚�锛�