鑰冪爺鑻辫獮涓紝闁辫畝鐞嗚В琛嶇敓鍑轰締鐨勪竴鍊嬮鍨嬪氨鏄炕璀�銆傜炕璀叾瀵︽槸鏈€濂芥嬁鍒嗙殑涓€鍊嬮鍨�銆傜偤浠€涔堥€欐ǎ瑾憿锛熺炕璀鍨嬬殑瑭炲尟涓€鑸槸瑾嶈瓨鐨�锛屾渶涓昏鐨勪竴榛炲氨鏄鍒版渶闆ｇ炕璀殑闀峰彞瑭叉€庝箞杈�锛熻€岃嫳瑾炵繏鎱ｄ簬鐢ㄩ暦鐨勫彞瀛愯〃閬旀瘮杓冨京闆滅殑姒傚康锛屾饥瑾炲墖涓嶅悓锛屽父甯镐娇鐢ㄨ嫢骞茬煭鍙ヤ綔灞ゆ鍒嗘槑鐨勬晿杩�銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪閫茶鑻辫婕㈡檪锛屾彁閱掑ぇ瀹惰鐗瑰垾娉ㄦ剰鑻辫獮鍜屾饥瑾炰箣闁撶殑宸暟锛屽皣鑻辫獮鐨勯暦鍙ュ垎瑙ｇ炕璀垚婕㈣獮鐨勭煭鍙�锛岄€欐ǎ缈昏鍋氳捣渚嗗氨瀹规槗寰楀垎澶氫簡銆�

鍦ㄨ嫳瑾為暦鍙ョ殑缈昏閬庣▼涓�锛屾垜鍊戜竴鑸噰鍙栦笅鍒楃殑鏂规硶锛�

(1) 闋嗗簭娉�

鐣惰嫳瑾為暦鍙ョ殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规晿杩板堡娆¤垏婕㈣獮鍩烘湰涓€鑷存檪锛屽彲浠ユ寜鐓ц嫳瑾炲師鏂囪〃閬旂殑灞ゆ闋嗗簭缈昏鎴愭饥瑾烇紝寰炶€屼娇璀枃鑸囪嫳瑾炲師鏂囩殑闋嗗簭鍩烘湰涓€鑷�銆備緥濡傦細

But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their 鈥渆xpectation of life鈥濓紝 the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials銆�(84骞磋€冮)

鍒嗘瀽锛氳┎鍙ョ殑楠ㄥ共绲�(ji茅)妲嬬偤鈥淚t is realized that 鈥︹€�锛宨t鐐哄舰寮忎富瑾�锛宼hat寮曞皫涓昏獮寰炲彞浠ュ強骞跺垪鐨刬t is even possible to 鈥︾祼(ji茅)妲�锛屽叾涓�锛屼笉瀹氬紡浣滀富瑾�锛宼he time 鈥︽槸鈥渆xpectation of life鈥濈殑鍚屼綅瑾�锛岄€蹭竴姝ヨВ閲嬪叾鍚京锛岃€宼ime鍚庨潰鐨勫彞瀛愭槸瀹冪殑瀹氳獮寰炲彞銆備簲鍊嬭瑐瑾炵祼(ji茅)妲嬭〃閬斾簡鍥涘€嬪堡娆＄殑鎰忕京锛欰. 鍙槸鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ汉鍊戞剰璀樺埌锛汢. 鍏朵腑鏈変簺绀︾墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勮槉钘忛噺鏄湁闄愮殑锛汣. 浜哄€戠敋鑷抽倓鍙互姣旇純鍚堢悊鍦颁及瑷堝嚭閫欎簺绀︾墿璩�(zh矛)鈥滃彲鏈涘瓨鍦ㄥ灏戝勾鈥�锛汥. 灏囬€欎簺宸茬煡绀︽簮鍜屽劜閲忓皣娑堣€楁畣鐩＄殑鏅傞枔銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鍚屼綅瑾炲緸鍙ョ殑缈昏鏂规硶锛屾妸绗洓灞ゆ剰缇╃殑琛ㄩ仈浣滈仼鐣�?sh霉)鎭納(di脿o)鏁�锛� 鏁村€嬪彞瀛愬氨缈昏鐐猴細

鍙槸鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ汉鍊戞剰璀樺埌锛屽叾涓湁浜涚う鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勮槉钘忛噺鏄湁闄愮殑锛屼汉鍊戠敋鑷抽倓鍙互姣旇純鍚堢悊鐨勪及瑷堝嚭閫欎簺绀︾墿璩�(zh矛)鈥滃彲鏈涘瓨鍦ㄥ灏戝勾鈥�锛屼篃灏辨槸瑾�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庤嫢骞插勾鍚庯紝閫欎簺绀︾墿鐨勫叏閮ㄥ凡鐭ョう婧愬拰鍎查噺灏囨秷鑰楁畣鐩�銆�

(2) 閫嗗簭娉�

鑻辫獮鏈変簺闀峰彞鐨勮〃閬旀搴忚垏婕㈣獮琛ㄩ仈缈掓叄涓嶅悓锛岀敋鑷冲畬鍏ㄧ浉鍙�锛岄€欐檪蹇呴爤寰炲師鏂囧悗闈㈤枊濮嬬炕璀€傚湪婕㈣獮涓�锛屽畾瑾炰慨椋捐獮鍜岀媭瑾炰慨椋捐獮寰€寰€浣嶄簬琚慨椋捐獮涔嬪墠锛涘湪鑻辫獮涓紝瑷卞淇＞瑾炲父甯镐綅浜庤淇＞瑾炰箣鍚�锛屽洜姝ょ炕璀檪寰€寰€瑕佹妸鍘熸枃鐨勮獮搴忛鍊掗亷渚嗐€傚€掔疆娉曢€氬父鐢ㄤ簬鑻辫婕�锛屽嵆灏嶈嫳瑾為暦鍙ユ寜鐓ф饥瑾炵殑缈掓叄琛ㄩ仈娉曢€茶鍓嶅悗瑾�(di脿o)鎻�锛屾寜鎰忕兢鎴栭€茶鍏ㄩ儴鍊掔疆锛屽師鍓囨槸浣�?ji茅)h瑾炶鍙ョ鍚堢従(xi脿n)浠ｆ饥瑾炶珫鐞嗘晿浜嬬殑涓€鑸倧杓爢搴�銆�

渚嬪锛�

It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice銆�

鍒嗘瀽锛氳┎鍙ョ敱涓€鍊嬩富鍙ワ紝涓€鍊嬫浠剁媭瑾炲緸鍙ュ拰涓€鍊嬭硴瑾炲緸鍙ョ祫鎴�锛屸€溾€︹€﹁畩寰楄秺渚嗚秺閲嶈鈥濇槸涓诲彞锛屼篃鏄叏鍙ョ殑涓績鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝鍏ㄥ彞鍏辨湁涓夊€嬭瑐瑾炵祼(ji茅)妲�锛屽寘鍚笁灞ゅ惈缇╋細A. 鈥︹€﹁畩鐨勮秺渚嗚秺閲嶈锛汢. 濡傛灉瑕佷娇瀛哥敓鍏呭垎鍒╃敤浠栧€戠殑姗熸渻锛汣. 寰楃偤浠栧€戞彁渚涘ぇ閲忔洿鐐鸿┏鐩＄殑淇℃伅锛屼綔鏇村鐨勬寚灏�銆傜偤浜嗕娇璀枃绗﹀悎婕㈣獮鐨勮〃閬旂繏鎱ｏ紝鎴戝€戝彲閲囩敤閫嗗簭娉�锛岀炕璀垚锛�

鍥犳锛屽鏋滆浣垮鐢熷厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄤ粬鍊�(涓婂ぇ瀛�)鐨勬鏈�锛屽氨寰楃偤浠栧€戞彁渚涘ぇ閲忛棞浜庤绋嬬殑鏇寸偤瑭崇洝鐨勪俊鎭�锛屼綔鏇村鐨勬寚灏�銆傞€欏€嬪晱椤岄’寰楄秺渚嗚秺閲嶈浜�銆�

(3) 鍖呭瓡娉�銆�

閫欑ó鏂规硶澶氱敤浜庤嫳璀饥銆傛墍璎傚寘瀛曟槸鎸囧湪鎶婅嫳瑾為暦鍙ヨ鎴愭饥瑾炴檪锛屾妸鑻辫獮鍚庣疆鎴愬垎鎸夌収婕㈣獮鐨勬甯歌獮搴忔斁鍦ㄤ腑蹇冭涔嬪墠锛屼娇淇＞鎴愬垎鍦ㄦ饥瑾炲彞涓舰鎴愬墠缃寘瀛�銆備絾淇＞鎴愬垎涓嶅疁閬庨暦锛屽惁鍓囨渻褰㈡垚鎷栨矒鎴栭€犳垚婕㈣獮鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鍦ㄩ€ｆ帴涓婄殑绯捐憶銆備緥濡傦細

You are the representative of a country and of a continent to which China feels particularly close銆�

鎮ㄦ槸涓€浣嶄締鑷簬浣夸腑鍦嬪€嶆劅瑕垏鐨勫湅瀹跺拰澶ф床鐨勪唬琛�銆�

What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences銆�

浣挎垜鍊戣蛋鍒颁竴璧风殑锛屾槸鎴戝€戞湁瓒呰秺閫欎簺鍒嗘鐨勫叡鍚屽埄鐩娿€�

(4) 鍒嗗彞娉�

鏈夋檪鑻辫獮闀峰彞涓富瑾炴垨涓诲彞鑸囦慨椋捐鐨勯棞绯诲苟涓嶅崄鍒嗗瘑鍒�锛岀炕璀檪鍙互鎸夌収婕㈣獮澶氱敤鐭彞鐨勭繏鎱ｏ紝鎶婇暦鍙ョ殑寰炲彞鎴栫煭瑾炶綁(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚鍙ュ瓙锛屽垎闁嬩締鏁樿堪銆傜偤浜嗕娇瑾炴剰閫ｈ搏锛屾湁鏅傞渶瑕侀仼鐣跺鍔犺瑾�锛屼篃灏辨槸閲囧彇鍖栨暣鐐洪浂鐨勬柟娉曞皣鏁村€嬭嫳瑾為暦鍙ョ炕璀偤骞惧€嬬崹绔嬬殑鍙ュ瓙锛岄爢搴忓熀鏈笉璁�锛屽墠鍚庝繚鎸侀€ｈ搏銆�

Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allow one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programs which are both instructive and entertaining. (85骞磋€冮)

鍒嗘瀽锛氬湪姝ら暦鍙ヤ腑锛屾湁涓€鍊嬫彃鍏ヨ獮鈥渋t is often said鈥�锛屼笁鍊嬪苟鍒楃殑璎傝獮绲�(ji茅)妲嬶紝閭勬湁涓€鍊嬪畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛屽叾涓笁鍊嬪苟鍒楃殑璎傝獮绲�(ji茅)妲嬬洝绠″湪绲�(ji茅)妲嬩笂灞簬鍚屼竴鍊嬪彞瀛愶紝浣嗛兘鏈夌崹绔嬬殑鎰忕京锛屽洜姝ゅ湪缈昏鏅�锛屽彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄥ垎鍙ユ硶锛屾寜鐓ф饥瑾炵殑缈掓叄鎶婃暣鍊嬪彞瀛愬垎瑙ｆ垚骞惧€嬬崹绔嬬殑鍒嗗彞锛岀炕璀垚锛�

浜哄€戝父瑾�锛岄€氶亷闆昏鍙互浜嗚В鏅備簨锛屾帉鎻＄瀛稿拰鏀挎不鐨勬渶鏂板嫊鎱�(t脿i)銆傚緸闆昏閲岄倓鍙互鐪嬪埌灞ゅ嚭涓嶇銆佹棦鏈夋暀鑲叉剰缇╁張鏈夊妯傛€х殑鏂扮瘈(ji茅)鐩�銆�

(5) 閲嶇祫娉�

鎸囧湪閫茶鑻辫婕㈡檪锛岀偤浜嗕娇璀枃娴佹殺涓旀洿绗﹀悎婕㈣獮鏁樹簨璜栫悊鐨勭繏鎱�锛屽湪鎹嬫竻鑻辫獮闀峰彞鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�銆佸紕鎳傝嫳瑾炲師鎰忕殑鍩虹涓�锛屽竟搴曟摵鑴師鏂囪獮搴忓拰鍙ュ瓙褰㈠紡锛屽皪鍙ュ瓙閫茶閲嶆柊绲勫悎銆備緥濡傦細

Decision must be made very rapidly; physical endurance is tested as much as perception, because an enormous amount of time must be spent making certain that the key figures act on the basis of the same information and purpose銆�

蹇呴爤鎶婂ぇ閲忔檪闁撹姳鍦ㄧ⒑淇濋棞閸典汉鐗╁潎鏍规摎(j霉)鍚屼竴鎯呭牨鍜岀洰鐨勮浜�锛岃€岄€欎竴鍒囧皪韬珨鐨勮€愬姏鍜屾€濈董鑳藉姏閮芥槸涓€澶ц€冮銆傚洜姝�锛屼竴鏃﹁€冩叜鎴愮啛锛屾焙绛栬€呭氨鎳夎繀閫熷仛鍑烘焙绛栥€�

(5) 缍滃悎娉�

涓婇潰鎴戝€戣瑳杩颁簡鑻辫獮闀峰彞鐨勯€嗗簭娉�銆侀爢搴忔硶鍜屽垎鍙ユ硶锛屼簨瀵︿笂锛屽湪缈昏涓€鍊嬭嫳瑾為暦鍙ユ檪锛屽苟涓嶅彧鏄柈绱斿湴浣跨敤涓€绋炕璀柟娉�锛岃€屾槸瑕佺稖鍚堜娇鐢ㄥ埌鍚勭ó鏂规硶锛岄€欏湪鎴戝€戜笂闈㈡墍鑸夌殑渚嬪瓙涓篃鏈夋墍楂旂従(xi脿n)銆傚啀濡�锛屼竴浜涜嫳瑾為暦鍙ュ柈绱旈噰鐢ㄤ笂杩颁换浣曚竴绋柟娉曢兘涓嶆柟渚�锛岄€欏氨闇€瑕佹垜鍊戠殑浠旂窗鍒嗘瀽锛屾垨鎸夌収鏅傞枔鐨勫厛鍚庯紝鎴栨寜鐓ч倧杓爢搴�锛岄爢閫嗙祼(ji茅)鍚堬紝涓绘鍒嗘槑鍦板皪鍏ㄥ彞閫茶缍滃悎铏曠悊锛屼互渚挎妸鑻辫獮鍘熸枃缈昏鎴愰€氶爢蹇犲鐨勬饥瑾炲彞瀛�銆備緥濡傦細

People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency, they were just as confused and helpless as anybody else銆�

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鍏辨湁涓夊堡鍚京锛� A: 浜哄€戜笉鏁㈠嚭闁€锛汢: 鐩＄璀﹀療宸叉帴鍒板懡浠�锛岃浣滃ソ婧栧倷浠ユ噳浠樼穵鎬ユ儏娉侊紱C: 璀﹀療涔熷拰鍏朵粬浜轰竴妯ｄ笉鐭ユ墍鎺拰鐒¤兘鐐哄姏銆傚湪閫欎笁灞ゅ惈缇╀腑锛孊琛ㄧず璁撴锛孋琛ㄧず鍘熷洜锛岃€孉鍓囪〃绀虹祼(ji茅)鏋�銆傛寜鐓ф饥瑾炵繏鎱ｉ爢搴�锛屾垜鍊戝彲灏囧彞瀛愮炕璀偤锛�

鐩＄璀﹀療宸叉帴鍒板懡浠わ紝瑕佷綔濂芥簴鍌欎互鎳変粯绶婃€ユ儏娉�锛屼絾浜哄€戜笉鏁㈠嚭闁€锛屽洜鐐鸿瀵熶篃鍜屽叾浠栦汉涓€妯ｄ笉鐭ユ墍鎺拰鐒¤兘鐐哄姏銆�