鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁+銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
銆€銆€Section鈪� Use of English
銆€銆€Directions:
銆€銆€Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
銆€銆€Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication. 1 agreed upon among linguists, this 2 covers four important aspects: system, arbitrary, symbol and vocal. It is a system, 3 linguistic elements are arranged systematically, 4 chaotically. Its being a system ensures a common 5 on which the users can 6 it and understand it. Arbitrary, in the 7 that there is usually without 8 connection between a word (dog, for instance) and the thing referred to by the word 鈥渄og鈥�. A 9 from Shakespeare would make a good example: 鈥渁 rose by any other name would smell as sweet?锛�?That is why there are 10 languages in the world, with so many different sounds and writings, all of which 11 more or less the same meanings. It is symbolic, because words (writings/pictogram) are associated 12 objects, concepts, actions, by nothing more than 13 . In other words, language users 14 the sounds or vocal forms to symbolize 15 they wish to convey. It is vocal, because sound or speech is the primary 16 for all human languages. 17 systems developed much later than the spoken forms. This recognition can be proved by the fact 18 every normal human can 19 in a certain language but not 20 is able to write銆�
銆€銆€1. [A] Presumably [B] Broadly [C] Incidentally [D] Cheerfully
銆€銆€2. [A] interference [B] access [C] impact [D] definition
銆€銆€3. [A] since [B] if [C] unless [D] while
銆€銆€4. [A] other than [B] now that [C] rather than [D] except that
銆€銆€5. [A] freedom [B] origin [C] ground [D] reform
銆€銆€6. [A] grasp [B] urge [C] oblige銆€[D] assess
銆€銆€7. [A] cost銆€[B] sense銆€[C] sight銆€[D] risk
銆€銆€8.銆€[A] paradoxical銆€[B] continuous銆€[C] incompatible銆€[D] intrinsic
銆€銆€9.銆€[A] maintenance銆€[B] quotation銆€[C] existence銆€[D] survival
銆€銆€10.銆€[A] complex銆€[B] racial銆€[C] numerous銆€[D] prominent
銆€銆€11. [A] bind銆€[B] carry銆€[C] restrain銆€[D] sustain
銆€銆€12. [A] to銆€[B] from銆€[C] by銆€[D] with
銆€銆€13. [A] convention銆€[B] conviction銆€[C]conservation銆€[D] consensus
銆€銆€14. [A] substitute銆€[B] wreck銆€[C] employ銆€[D] propel
銆€銆€15. [A] when銆€[B] that銆€[C] which銆€[D] what
銆€銆€16. [A] version銆€[B] weapon銆€[C] contest銆€[D] medium
銆€銆€17.銆€[A] Recording銆€[B] Decoding銆€[C] Writing銆€[D] Quoting
銆€銆€18.銆€[A] that銆€[B] whereas銆€[C] which銆€[D] once
銆€銆€19. [A] speak銆€[B] talk銆€[C] say銆€[D] put
銆€銆€20. [A] necessarily銆€[B] generally銆€[C] hardly銆€[D] confusedly
銆€銆€鍙冭€冪瓟妗�
銆€銆€Section鈪� Use of English(10 points)
銆€銆€1. B銆€2. D銆€3. A銆€4. C銆€5. C銆€6. A 7. B銆€8. D銆€9. B銆€10. C銆€11. B銆€12. D銆€13. A銆€14. C銆€15. D銆€16. D銆€17. C銆€18. A銆€19. B銆€20. A
銆€銆€鍏ㄦ枃缈昏
銆€銆€瑾�(y菙)瑷€鏄汉椤炵敤渚�(l谩i)浜ら殯鐨勪换鎰忔€х殑瑾�(y菙)闊崇铏�(h脿o)鐨勯珨绯汇€傞€欐槸瑾�(y菙)瑷€瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺€戞櫘閬嶈獚(r猫n)鍚岀殑瀹氱京銆傚畠鍖呭惈鍥涘€�(g猫)閲嶈姒傚康锛氱郴绲�(t菕ng)鎬�锛屼换鎰忔€�锛岀铏�(h脿o)鎬т互鍙婅獮(y菙)闊虫€�銆傝獮(y菙)瑷€鏄竴鍊�(g猫)楂旂郴锛屽洜?y脿n)妾嶼(y菙)瑷€鎴愬垎鏄湁姊濈悊鍦拌€屼笉鏄噷浜傚湴鎷兼箠鍦ㄤ竴璧�銆傚洜?y脿n)妾嶼(y菙)瑷€鏈夐珨绯伙紝浣跨敤鑰呭氨鏈夊叡鍚岃檿锛屼究浜庢帉鎻″拰鐞嗚В銆傝(shu艒)瑾�(y菙)瑷€鏄换鎰忔€х殑锛屾剰鎬濇槸锛屾煇鍊�(g猫)瑭�(濡傗€滅嫍鈥�)鑸囧畠鎵€鎸囩殑鐗╅珨涔嬮枔閫氬父娌�(m茅i)鏈夋湰璩�(zh矛)鐨勫収(n猫i)鍦ㄧ殑鍥烘湁鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯�銆傛彺寮曡帋姘忕殑涓€鍙ュ悕瑷€寰堣兘瑾�(shu艒)鏄�锛屸€滀竴鏈电帿鐟颁笉绠″畠鍙粈涔堝悕瀛�锛岃仦璧蜂締(l谩i)閮芥槸涓€妯i?锛佸郊顙�?锛屼笘鐣屼笂鏈夊姝ょ溇澶氫笉鍚岀殑瑾�(y菙)闊冲拰鏇搁潰鏂囧湒锛屽叾鍚京閮界暐鍚屾垨鐩稿悓銆傝(shu艒)瑾�(y菙)瑷€鏄铏�(h脿o)锛屽洜?y脿n)妯祣瑾�(y菙)璺熷瑙€涓栫晫鐨勭墿楂�锛岃鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾兂娉曠瓑鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯绘槸绱勫畾淇楁垚鐨�銆傛彌瑷€涔嬶紝浜哄€戠敤涓€瀹氱殑闊冲拰瑾�(y菙)瑷€褰㈠紡鍘昏薄寰佸湴琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鍜屼氦娴佷簨鐗�銆傝獮(y菙)瑷€鏄湁鑱茬殑锛屾槸鍥�?y脿n)妾嶼(y菙)闊虫垨鍙i牠灏�(du矛)浜庡叏浜洪鐨勮獮(y菙)瑷€閮芥槸绗竴鎬х殑锛屾枃瀛楁槸绗簩鎬х殑銆傞€欑ó瑙€榛�(di菐n)鍙緸涓嬪垪浜嬪(sh铆)寰楀埌璀夋槑锛氭墍鏈夋甯镐汉閮借兘璎涗竴绋獮(y菙)瑷€锛屼絾骞朵笉涓€瀹氳兘瀵畠銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜�(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠h〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�