涓€ 瑷堢畻姗�銆侀€氳▕椤�

1 瑷堢畻姗�

commit computer crimes 閫�(j矛n)琛岄浕鑵︾姱缃椿鍕�

Most computer crimes can be traced back to hackers. 澶у鏁�(sh霉)瑷堢畻姗熺姱缃兘鏄浕鑵﹂粦瀹㈠共鐨�銆�

access the Internet 閫�(j矛n)鍏ヤ簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)

accomplish the operation simply with a click of the keys 鏁叉搳閸电洡鍗冲彲瀹屾垚鎿嶄綔

administrator 绠＄悊鍝�

auto search 鑷嫊鎼滅储

bandwidth 瀵付

be multilingual 鍙互浣跨敤澶氱ó瑾炶█

be networked with 鈥� 鑸団€﹁伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)

be no longer imaginary 涓嶅啀鏄够鎯�

blogger 瀵崥瀹㈢殑浜�

chat on-line in Internet 缍�(w菐ng)涓婅亰澶�

distance learning 閬�(yu菐n)绋嬫暀鑲�

on shopping on-line 閫�(j矛n)琛岀恫(w菐ng)涓婅臣鐗�

facilitate the growth of the cyber-economy 鎺ㄥ嫊缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�

Internet caf茅 缍�(w菐ng)鍚�

Internet fans 缍�(w菐ng)杩�

Internet geek/netter 缍�(w菐ng)锜�

Internet video chat 缍�(w菐ng)涓婅闋昏亰澶�

It is difficult to know whether the information on the Internet is reliable or not. 寰堥洠纰哄畾浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)涓婄殑淇℃伅鏄惁鍙潬銆�

Millions of computers are connected to one another in a worldwide network called Internet. 涓嶈▓鍏舵暩(sh霉)鑷洪浕鑵﹀湪涓栫晫鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)浜掔浉鑱�(li谩n)绯诲湪涓€璧风ū浣滀簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)

Printed sources continue to remain an important method for researching materials. 浣跨敤鍗板埗璩囨枡浠嶇劧鏄嵅寰楃爺绌惰硣婧愮殑閲嶈鏂规硶銆�

provide on-line employment services to job seekers 鐐烘眰鑱疯€呮彁渚涚恫(w菐ng)涓婃搰妤�(y猫)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)

There is an advantage to being multilingual. 鎳傚緱澶氱ó瑾炶█寰堟湁鐩婅檿銆�

with the gradual popularization of the Internet 闅ㄨ憲浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勪笉鏂锋櫘鍙�

put out your message through E-mail 浣跨敤闆诲瓙閮典欢鐧�(f膩)鍑鸿▕鎭�

net-addiction 缍�(w菐ng)鐧�

provide entertainment in the form of computerized games 鎻愪緵闆诲瓙娓告埐褰㈠紡鐨勫妯�

2 鍏朵粬閫氳▕鎵嬫

allow people to carry telephone with them all the time 浣夸汉鍊戣兘澶犻毃鏅傞毃韬敎甯堕浕瑭�

Calls were connected manually by switchboard operators. 閬庡幓闆昏┍鐢辨帴鍝′汉宸ユ帴閫氥€�

Cellular telephones are portable units that can be used away from home. 鎵嬫鏄嚭闁€鍦ㄥ涔熷彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄧ殑渚挎敎瑁濈疆銆�

Cellular telephones can be used to access information virtually anywhere and anytime. 鎵嬫瀵﹂殯涓婂彲浠ョ敤浜庨毃鏅傞毃鍦版帴鏀朵俊鎭€�

make wireless communication possible 浣跨劇绶氶€氳▕鎴愮偤鍙兘

phone can connect to the Internet 鎵嬫鍙互閫ｆ帴鍒颁簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)

send a short text message to sb.鈥檚 cell phone 绲︽煇浜虹殑鎵嬫鐧�(f膩)鐭俊

cable television systems 鏈夌窔闆昏绯荤当(t菕ng)

digital television 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅浕瑕�

pick up the signals from satellites 閫氶亷琛�(w猫i)鏄熸帴鏀朵俊铏�

provide a large number of (many more) channels 鎻愪緵寰堝(鏇村)闋婚亾

satellite television service 琛�(w猫i)鏄熼浕瑕栨キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)

advances in digital communications 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅€氳▕鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�

improve the quality and efficiency of telecommunication 鎻愰珮閬�(yu菐n)绋嬮€氳▕鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忓拰鏁堢巼

modern digital telecommunication 鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ暩(sh霉)瀛楅仩(yu菐n)绋嬮€氳▕

send messages faster and more accurately 鏇村揩銆佹洿婧�(zh菙n)纰哄湴鍌抽€佷俊鎭�

浜� 缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佹敼闈╅

1 鏃呮父妤�(y猫)

About six or seven percent of the Gross National Product comes from tourism. 鍦嬫皯鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€肩殑6%-7%渚嗚嚜鏃呮父妤�(y猫)銆�

be one of the major industries of this country 鏄┎鍦嬩富瑕佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)涔嬩竴

belong to the service industry 灞簬鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎬ц妤�(y猫)

benefit through peaceful development and cultural understanding 寰炲拰骞崇櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鏂囧寲瑾�(r猫n)鍚屼腑鐛茬泭

carry exchange and investment to 鈥� 鍚稿紩浜ゆ祦鍜屾姇璩囧埌鈥�

focus attention on the role tourism can play in elimination of poverty 閲嶈鏃呮父妤�(y猫)灏嶆秷闄よ钵鍥扮殑浣滅敤

serve as a dynamic catalyst of emploment, wealth, investment and poverty elimination 灏嶅氨妤�(y猫)銆佽病瀵�銆佹姇璩囧拰鎿鸿劔璨у洶璧峰埌鏈夊姏鐨勫偓鍖栦綔鐢�

Tourism business preserves cultural and heritage traditions. 鏃呮父妤�(y猫)淇濊(h霉)鍌崇当(t菕ng)鍜屾枃鍖栭伜鐢�(ch菐n)銆�

do-it-yourself/independent travel 鑷姪娓�

during the height of travel 鍦ㄦ梾娓哥殑楂樺嘲瀛ｇ瘈(ji茅)

golden week for tourism 鏃呮父榛冮噾鍛�

visit historic sites/spots 鍙冭姝峰彶鍚嶅嫕

2 杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)

be not fertile enough to justify cropping 涓嶅鑲ユ矁锛屾墍浠ヤ笉鍊煎緱鑰曠ó

cultivate inferior 闁嬪⒕璨х槧鍦熷湴

The supply of good land is limited. 鑹敯璩囨簮鏄湁闄愮殑銆�

to feed a large population 椁�(y菐ng)娲荤溇澶氱殑浜哄彛

cause pollution and health problems 寮曡捣姹℃煋鍜屽仴搴峰晱椤�

chemical fertilizer 鍖栬偉

destroy harmful insects 娑堟粎瀹宠煵

Insecticides also kill helpful insects. 娈鸿煵鍔戜篃鏈冩姝荤泭锜�銆�

save water during irrigation 绡€(ji茅)姘寸亴婧�

use up ground water 鐢ㄧ洝鍦伴潰姘�

increase food production to help feed the growing world population 鎻愪緵绯ч鐢�(ch菐n)閲忕偤涓嶆柗澧炲姞鐨勪笘鐣屼汉鍙ｆ彁渚涢鐗�

keep soil from drying out and prevents the loss of soil 閬垮厤鍦熷￥骞插寲鍜屾祦澶�

One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks. 鍦熷￥淇濇寔鐨勪竴鍊嬮噸瑕佹柟娉曟槸鍒╃敤闃查ⅷ(f膿ng)鏋�銆�

be carried out in a way that does not damage the environment 浠ヤ竴绋笉鐮寸挵(hu谩n)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鏂瑰紡琚煼(zh铆)琛�

avoid a possible grain shortage 閬垮厤鍙兘鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勭厂椋熺煭缂�

deserve to be called a broad-minded policy 鎳�(y墨ng)琚鐐烘湁闀烽仩(yu菐n)鐪煎厜鐨勭瓥鐣�

invest more in agricultural technology 鍔犲ぇ灏嶄簬杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)绉戞妧鐨勬姇璩�

Sustainable development methodes are designed to save resources. 闁嬪睍鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐩殑鍦ㄤ簬绡€(ji茅)绱勮硣婧愩€�

3 鏀挎不

Political systems have evolves over several centuries. 鏀挎不鍒跺害鏄稉(j墨ng)姝蜂簡濂藉咕鍊嬩笘绱€(j矛)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟紨璁婅€屼締鐨�銆�

undergo an economic and political transformation 缍�(j墨ng)姝风稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜屾斂娌昏畩闈�

well handle the relations among reform, development and stability 濡ュ杽铏曠悊鏀归潻銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曞拰绌�(w臎n)瀹氫箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

accoplish the great cause of national reunification 瀹屾垚绁栧湅绲�(t菕ng)涓€澶фキ(y猫)

contribute to international peace and prosperity 鐐哄湅闅涘拰骞冲拰绻佹Ξ浣滆并鐛�(xi脿n)

4 缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)

attract more foreign investment 鍚稿紩鏇村澶栧湅鎶曡硣

resources-efficient development mode 鏈夋晥鍒╃敤璩囨簮鍨嬬櫦(f膩)灞曟ā寮�

sharpen the international competitiveness 鍔犲挤鍦嬮殯绔剁埈鍔�

secure the fair competition on the marker 淇濋殰甯傚牬涓婂叕骞崇鐖�

place emphasis on the future development 寮疯(di脿o)鏈締鐧�(f膩)灞�

try to gain a large market share 璎€姹傛洿澶х殑甯傚牬浠介

maintain the competitiveness in market contests 淇濇寔鍦ㄥ競鍫寸鐖腑鐨勭鐖姏

reserve and promote the sound and cooperative economic and trade tries between the two countries 淇濇寔鍜屼績閫�(j矛n)鍏╁湅涔嬮枔绌�(w臎n)鍋ュ悎浣滅殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜岃部(m脿o)鏄撹伅(li谩n)绯�

涓� 鏁欒偛銆佸氨妤�(y猫)椤�

1 鏁欒偛

achieve universal comsulsory education 鏅強鍏ㄦ皯缇╁嫏(w霉)鏁欒偛

adult education 鎴愪汉鏁欒偛

conduct the education of the younger generation 灏嶅勾杓曚竴浠ｉ€�(j矛n)琛屾暀鑲�

special education for the disabled children 鐐烘畼鐤惧厭绔ラ枊瑷�(sh猫)鐗规畩鏁欒偛

spread education 鎺ㄥ唬鏁欒偛

take education seriously 閲嶈鏁欒偛

be firmly convinced that education pays 鍫呬俊鍙楁暀鑲叉槸鏈夌泭鐨�

borrow heavily from the western traditions in education 鍦ㄦ暀鑲蹭笂澶ч噺鍊熼憭瑗挎柟鎱ｄ緥

develop a well-informed, critically thinking, and civically engaged citizenry 鍩归(y菐ng)鐭ヨ瓨璞愬瘜銆佸杽浜庣崹绔嬫€濊€�銆佽兘寰堝ソ灞ヨ缇╁嫏(w霉)鐨勫叕姘�

Family education is as important as public education. 瀹跺涵鏁欒偛鍜屽(xu茅)鏍℃暀鑲蹭竴妯ｉ噸瑕�銆�

Knowledge is priceless treasure. 鐭ヨ瓨鏄劇鍍逛箣瀵�銆�

talent training and quality education 浜烘墠鍩归(y菐ng)鍜岀礌璩�(zh矛)鏁欒偛

transmit to youth the best of our culture 灏囨垜鍊戞渶鍎�(y艒u)绉€鐨勬枃鍖栧偝绲﹂潚骞翠竴浠�

understand the necessity of education 鎳傚緱鏁欒偛鐨勫繀瑕佹€�

alleviate/reduce/lighten burdens on the students of elementary and secondary schools 娓涜紩涓皬瀛�(xu茅)鐢熻矤(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)

arouse attention from all sectors of society 寮曡捣鍏ㄧぞ鏈冪殑娉ㄦ剰

call for alleviating burdens on students 鍛煎悂娓涜紩瀛�(xu茅)鐢熻矤(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)

Children get a better education today than at any time in the past. 浠婂ぉ鐨勫瀛愬彈鐨勬暀鑲叉瘮浠ュ線浠讳綍鏅傚€欓兘瑕佸ソ銆�

Edution must be conbined with practice. 鏁欒偛蹇呴爤鑸囧韪愮浉绲�(ji茅)鍚�銆�

A college education in the United States in expensive. 缇庡湅澶у(xu茅)鏁欒偛鐨勮不鐢ㄦ槀璨�銆�

Increasing enrollment causes a sharp rise in educational costs. 鎿�(ku貌)澶ф嫑鐢熷皫(d菐o)鑷存暀鑲茶不鐢ㄦ€ュ妵涓婂崌銆�

Students pay their tuition fees and living costs from income earned through the work-study program. 瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺敤鍕ゅ伐鍎夊(xu茅)鐨勬敹鍏ョ钩绱嶅(xu茅)缈�(x铆)璨荤敤鍜岀敓娲昏不鐢�銆�

2 鏁欏(xu茅)鍙婃暀瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶

adopt a new approach in teaching 鍦ㄦ暀瀛�(xu茅)涓噰鐢ㄤ竴濂楁柊鍋氭硶

allow more time for individual instrucion and group discussion 绲︿簣鏇村鏅傞枔鍋氬€嬩汉鎸囧皫(d菐o)鍜屽皬绲勮◣璜�

impart knowledge to one鈥檚 students 鎶婄煡璀樺偝鎺堢郸瀛�(xu茅)鐢�

involve both bearning and teaching 娑夊強鏁欒垏瀛�(xu茅)鍏╂柟闈�

make radical improvements in teaching 寰炴牴鏈笂鏀归€�(j矛n)鏁欏(xu茅)

stick to the traditional teaching methods 鍥哄畧鍌崇当(t菕ng)鏁欏(xu茅)娉�

teach students according to their aptitude 鍥犳潗鏂芥暀

3 鏁欏(xu茅)绠＄悊

(1)瀛�(xu茅)鏍�

abide by the school rules 閬靛畧瀛�(xu茅)鏍＄殑瑕�(gu墨)绔�

collect subscription for the putting up of a charity school 鍕熸崘绫屽缓鎱堝杽瀛�(xu茅)鏍�

found an establishment of a private school 寤虹珛绉佸埄瀛�(xu茅)鏍�

make the most economical of school facilities 鍏呭垎鍒╃敤瀛�(xu茅)鏍¤硣婧�

part-work and part-study school 鍗婂伐鍗婅畝瀛�(xu茅)鏍�

(2)瀛�(xu茅)鐢�

be a good student in comparison with sb. 鑸囨煇浜虹浉姣�锛岀畻鏄ソ瀛�(xu茅)鐢�

be concerned about the students ideology 寰炴€濇兂涓婇棞(gu膩n)蹇冨(xu茅)鐢�

be heavily burdened with schoolwork 瀛�(xu茅)鏍″姛瑾茶矤(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)澶噸

dropouts 杓熷(xu茅)鑰�

encourage the students to think their own thoughts 榧撳嫷瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺崹绔嬫€濊€�

errors common among students 瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷父鐘殑閷

give heart to students 榧撳嫷瀛�(xu茅)鐢�

give individual attention to each student 绲︽瘡鍊嬪(xu茅)鐢熶互鍊嬪垾闂�(gu膩n)娉�

Good teachers impart wisdom to his students. 濂借€佸斧璩︿簣瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸櫤鎱�銆�

It is the duty of a student to study hard. 鍔姏瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏄(xu茅)鐢熺殑鏈垎銆�

self-supporting graduate student 鑷不鐮旂┒鐢�

try one鈥檚 best to have the students take the initiative in learning 鐩″姏瑾�(di脿o)鍕曞(xu茅)鐢熺殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)绌嶆サ鎬�

(3)瀛�(xu茅)绉�

a developing borderline science 涓€闁€姝ｅ湪鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑閭婄罚绉戝(xu茅)

an extensive subject 涓€闁€鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰唬鍗氱殑瀛�(xu茅)绉�

complete undergraduate study 瀹屾垚鏈瀛�(xu茅)妤�(y猫)

inspire self-conscious debates over the worth of a business degree 寮曠櫦(f膩)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)宸ュ晢瀛�(xu茅)浣嶅児鍊肩殑瑷庤珫

Science and technology are productive forces. 绉戝(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔�銆�

this subject and its numerous ramifications 閫欓杸瀛�(xu茅)绉戜互鍙婂畠鐨勮ū澶氬垎鏀�

(4)瑾茬▼

a great number of students are enrolled in 鈥� 澶ч噺瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷牨鍚嶁€�

approaches to teaching science and math vary 绉戝(xu茅)瑾插拰鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)瑾茬殑鏁欏(xu茅)鏂规硶鏈夋墍涓嶅悓

arrange the curriculum 瀹夋帓瑾茬▼

at the end of the course 绲�(ji茅)妤�(y猫)鏅�

Graduate study is more intensive and specialized. 鐮旂┒鐢熷(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏇寸簿娣�銆佹洿灏堟キ(y猫)銆�

have less courses, but in greater depth 瑾茬▼灏戜竴浜�锛屼絾鏇存繁鍏�

non-required subjects 閬镐慨瑾�

(5)鎷涚敓

a form of application for enrollment 澶у(xu茅)鐢宠珛琛�

enroll in a college without being strongly motivated 涓嶈揩鍒囧笇鏈涘牨鍚嶅氨璁€鏌愬ぇ瀛�(xu茅)

enter for an examination 鍫卞悕鍙冨姞鑰冭│

Entrance requirements differ greatly. 鍏ュ(xu茅)姊濅欢寰堜笉涓€妯�銆�

increase enrollment 鎿�(ku貌)鎷�

(6)瀛�(xu茅)姝峰強鏂囨啈

acknowledge a diploma of graduation 鍏瓑涓€浠藉(xu茅)浣嶈瓑鏇�

be granted an official certificate from 鈥� 琚巿浜堢敱鈥﹂爳鐧�(f膩)鐨勬寮忚瓑鏇�

confer diplomas on members of the graduating class 鍚戠暍妤�(y猫)鐢熼爳鐧�(f膩)瀛�(xu茅)浣嶈瓑

education with record of formal schooling 瀛�(xu茅)姝锋暀鑲�

obtain a license or a certificate for one鈥檚 job or career 鐛插緱寰炰簨鑷繁宸ヤ綔鎴栬伔妤�(y猫)鐨勫煼(zh铆)鐓ф垨璀夋浉

pursue graduate study 璁€鐮旂┒鐢�

try to obtain the undergraduate diploma through self-taught study 瑭﹀湒閫氶亷鑷(xu茅)鐛插緱鏈鏂囨啈

(7)楂斿埗鍜岀鐞�

adopt an academic credit system 閲囧彇瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗗埗

be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar 鍝佸(xu茅)鍏煎劒(y艒u)

broad mental development 鍏ㄩ潰鐨勬櫤鑳界櫦(f膩)灞�

develop an interest in learning 鍩归(y菐ng)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑸堣叮

drop out of school 閫€瀛�(xu茅)

further education 娣遍€�

implementing the new standards 瀵︽柦鏂扮殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)

investigate all sides of a question and all possible solutions to a problem 瑾�(di脿o)鏌ョ爺绌跺晱椤岀殑鍚勫€嬫柟闈㈠強鍚勭ó鍙兘鐨勮В姹烘柟娉�

learn admission status 浜嗚В閷勫彇鎯呮硜

letter of recommendation 鎺ㄨ枽淇�

meet the standards 绗﹀悎妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)

possess both political integrity and professional ability 寰锋墠鍏�?zh猫n)?/P>

shake their confidence 鍕曟悥浠栧€戠殑淇″績

4 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)

(1)鐩(bi膩o)鑸囧嫊姗�

achieve the goal one has set for oneself 閬�(d谩)鍒扮偤鑷繁纰虹珛鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)

be completely absorbed in study 鎶婄簿鍔涘畬鍏ㄨ搏娉ㄥ湪瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)涓�

derive pleasure from one鈥檚 studies 寰炲(xu茅)缈�(x铆)涓嵅寰楁▊瓒�

distract one鈥檚 mind from one鈥檚 study 鍒嗘暎鏌愪汉瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勬敞鎰忓姏

learn through one鈥檚 valuable experience 寰炶嚜宸卞璨寸殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�涓(xu茅)缈�(x铆)

neglect one鈥檚 studies 蹇借鑷繁鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)

place the study ahead of anything else 鎶婂(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏀惧湪绗竴浣�

stimulate oneself to study 鐧�(f膩)濂(xu茅)缈�(x铆)

study harder under the stimulus of praise 鍦ㄨ〃鎻氱殑婵€鍕典笅鏇村姞鍔姏瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)

study assiduously and perseveringly 鎸佷箣浠ユ亽鍦板埢鑻﹀(xu茅)缈�(x铆)

(2)鏂规硶鍜岀繏(x铆)鎱�

gain new insights through restudying old material 婧晠鑰岀煡鏂�

lay the basis for further study 鐐洪€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ繁閫犲瀹氬熀绀�(ch菙)

store/stock one鈥檚 mind with knowledge 鐢ㄧ煡璀樺厖瀵﹂牠鑵�

Unless you study hard you will not pass the exam. 闄ら潪浣犵敤鍔�锛屽惁鍓囦笉鏈冨強鏍�

(3)鑰冭│

a certificate examination 璀夋浉鑰冭│

be quite confident of passing the examination 鍫呬俊鑷繁鑳介€氶亷鑰冭│

conduct an examination 鑸夎鑰冭│

gain distinction in the examination 鑰冭│鎴愮妇鍎�(y艒u)绉€

take part in the entrance exams for graduate school 鑰冪爺

We should study hard at ordinary times to avoid making a frantic last-minute effort. 鎴戝€戞噳(y墨ng)瑭插钩鏅傚鐕掗锛屽厤寰楄€冭│鏅傝嚚鏅傛姳浣涜叧銆�

(4)鑰冭│锛岃│鍗�

hand in an examination 浜ゅ嵎

machine scoring 姗熷櫒闁卞嵎

take a written examination 鍙冨姞绛嗚│

(5)鎴愮妇

become complacent over any success 涓€鏈夋垚绺惧氨鑷豢璧蜂締

carry forward one鈥檚 achievements 鐧�(f膩)鎻氭垚绺�

come off with honors 浠ュ劒(y艒u)鐣版垚绺鹃€氶亷

measure sb.鈥檚 success 琛￠噺鏌愪汉鐨勬垚绺�

(6)鐣㈡キ(y猫)

attent the graduation ceremony 鍙冨姞鐣㈡キ(y猫)鍏哥Ξ

be assigned to work in the remote region after graduation 鐣㈡キ(y猫)鍚庡垎閰嶅埌閭婇仩(yu菐n)鍦板崁(q奴)

be recommended to the postgraduate school after completing one鈥檚 regular college course 鏈鐣㈡キ(y猫)鍚庣洿鍗囩爺绌剁敓

begin to work soon after graduating 鐣㈡キ(y猫)鍚庝笉涔呴枊濮嬪伐浣�

Entrance into college means employment security. 閫�(j矛n)鍏ュぇ瀛�(xu茅)鎰忓懗钁楀伐浣滄湁浜嗕繚闅�銆�

fill all requirements for graduation 鍏峰倷鐣㈡キ(y猫)鐨勪竴鍒囨浠�

gain graduate certificate/receive a diploma 鐛插緱瀛�(xu茅)浣嶈瓑鏇�

have independent mind 鏈冪崹绔嬫€濊€�

make full use of talents 浣夸汉鐩″叾鎵�

The job hunt faces this year鈥檚 graduates. 鏈眴鐣㈡キ(y猫)鐢熼潰鑷ㄥ氨妤�(y猫)鍟忛銆�

university student鈥檚 innovative undertaking 澶у(xu茅)鐢熷壍(chu脿ng)妤�(y猫)

young people on the threshold of life 鍓涘墰閫�(j矛n)鍏ョぞ鏈冪殑骞磋紩浜�

5 灏辨キ(y猫)

accept the editorship of a magazine 鎺ュ彈涓€瀹堕洔蹇楃殑绶ㄨ集宸ヤ綔

acquire a key position in an eminent company 鍦ㄤ竴钁楀悕鍏徃韬眳瑕佽伔

be assigned to the position of 鈥� 琚垎閰嶁€︾殑宸ヤ綔

be rapt in one鈥檚 new job 鎶婄簿鍔涜搏娉ㄥ湪鏂板伐浣滀笂

engage upon a new position 寰炰簨鏂拌伔妤�(y猫)

permanent occupation 鍥哄畾鑱锋キ(y猫)

secure a more lucrative employment 鐛插緱涓€浠借澈閷㈡洿澶氱殑鑱锋キ(y猫)

seek a steady and well-paid job 鎵惧埌鏃㈢┅(w臎n)瀹氭湁寰呴亣鍎�(y艒u)鍘氱殑宸ヤ綔

allow employees to contribute and to feel powerful and important 璁撳摗宸ョ洝璨�(z茅)鐩″姏骞舵剰璀樺埌鑷繁鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ拰閲嶈鎬�

workaholic 宸ヤ綔鐙�

be adequate for the job 鑳藉鍕濅换宸ヤ綔

be devoid of professional sense 缂轰箯鑱锋キ(y猫)瑙€蹇�

be very conscientious in one鈥檚 work 灏嶅伐浣滆矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)

Hard and honest work is the surest way to establishment. 鍔姏鑰岃獱瀵︾殑宸ヤ綔鏄渶鍙潬鐨勬垚鍔熶箣閬�銆�

keep pounding away at one鈥檚 work 鎸佺簩(x霉)鍔姏宸ヤ綔

measure up to one鈥檚 job in every way 鍚勬柟闈㈤兘鑳藉嫕浠诲伐浣�

put one鈥檚 whole soul into one鈥檚 work 鍏ㄧ璨敞宸ヤ綔

dedicate the great portion of one鈥檚 life to 鈥� 鎶婁竴鐢熺殑澶ч儴鍒嗘檪闁撹嚧鍔涗簬鈥�

take pay cuts 鎺ュ彈闄嶈柂

an army of the unemployed 澶辨キ(y猫)澶ц粛

since depression began 鑷緸缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)钑闁嬪浠ヤ締

unemployment insurance/payments 澶辨キ(y猫)淇濋毆/鏁戝姪閲�

be fired 琚В闆�

be the right person 鏄悎閬╃殑浜洪伕

go for the job interview 鍙冨姞姹傝伔闈㈣│

go job hunting in the web 涓婄恫(w菐ng)姹傝伔

rely on one鈥檚 own skills and capabilities for one鈥檚 success 渚濊炒鑷繁鐨勬妧鑳藉拰鑳藉姏鐛插緱鎴愬姛

think sb.鈥檚 is qualified for the job 瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘煇浜烘湁璩囨牸鍕濅换閫欎唤宸ヤ綔

be optimistic and cooperative 妯傝鍚戜笂锛屽杽浜庤垏浜哄崝(xi茅)浣�

get second starts in careers that have greater appeal to 鈥� 閲嶆柊闁嬪涓€浠藉皪鈥︽湁鏇村ぇ鍚稿紩鍔涚殑宸ヤ綔

鍥� 瀹跺涵椤�

1 鑰佸勾浜�

guarantee for old age security 绲﹁€佸勾浜烘彁渚涗繚闅�

live on pension 闈犻(y菐ng)鑰侀噾鐢熸椿

build up homes for the aged 寤洪€犺€佷汉闄�

As one gets older, he is more liable to have health problems. 骞寸磤(j矛)澶т簡瀹规槗娣荤梾銆�

Movement becomes difficult with age. 闅ㄨ憲骞翠簨鐨勫楂樿鍕曡畩寰楀洶闆�銆�

The vigor of a person鈥檚 body lessens as he grows old. 浜哄埌鑰佸勾楂斿姏灏辫畩?n猫i)瓒挎仌?/P>

be calculated to prolong one鈥檚 life 寤跺勾鐩婂＝

think young and stay young 绮剧骞磋紩灏辫兘淇濇寔骞磋紩

three important things for a long old life: fresh air, fresh food, simple life 闀峰＝鐨勪笁瑕佺礌锛氭柊楫┖姘�銆佹柊楫鐗┿€佺啊鍠敓娲�

Medical expenses remain a serious problem for the aged. 閱�(y墨)鐧傞枊鏀皪浜庤€佸勾浜烘槸寰堝ぇ鐨勫洶闆�銆�

be lonely and starving for companionship 鍥犲鐛ㄨ€屾复鏈涙湁浜轰綔浼�

keep active, alert and open-minded 淇濇寔绌嶆サ鍚戜笂銆佹鏁忓拰闁嬫湕

The worst problems of the old age are health, loneliness and personal sagety. 鑰佸勾浜烘渶鍙€曠殑鍟忛鏄仴搴�銆佸鐛ㄥ拰鍊嬩汉瀹夊叏銆�

have a close relationship with their children 鑸囧瓙濂充繚鎸佸瘑鍒囬棞(gu膩n)绯�

The old and the young do not always understand each other. 鑰佸勾浜鸿垏骞磋紩浜哄線寰€涓嶈兘浜掔浉鐞嗚В銆�

China is a nation that is proud of the virtue of filial piety. 涓湅鏄竴鍊嬩互瀛濋亾鐐鸿嚜璞殑姘戞棌銆�

Filial piety is defined as 鈥渁 son鈥檚 or daughter鈥檚 obedience to and respect for parents鈥�. 瀛濋爢鎸囩殑鏄厭濂冲皪鐖舵瘝鐨勯爢寰炲拰灏婃暚銆�

have the duty to support and assist one鈥檚 parents 鏈夎磵椁�(y菐ng)鎵跺姪鐖舵瘝鐨勭京鍕�(w霉)

We should be considerate of the comfort of old people. 鎴戝€戞噳(y墨ng)瑭茬偤鑰佸勾浜虹殑鑸掗仼钁楁兂銆�

(2)濠﹀コ

Changes have taken place in the roles of women in society. 濠﹀コ鍦ㄧぞ鏈冧腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄧ櫦(f膩)鐢熶簡璁婂寲銆�

abolish all inequalities 娑堥櫎鍚勫€嬫柟闈㈢殑涓嶅钩绛�

adhere to the principle of equality 鍫呮寔骞崇瓑鐨勫師鍓�

compete with men in the professions on equal terms 鍦ㄨ伔妤�(y猫)鐢熸动涓婂湪鍚岀瓑姊濅欢涓嬭垏鐢蜂汉绔剁埈

eliminate sexual discrimination 娑堥櫎鎬у垾姝ц

enter the labor force 鍙冨姞鍒板嫗鍕曞姏澶ц粛涓締

liberate women from the kitchen 鎶婂│濂冲緸寤氭埧涓В鏀惧嚭渚�

(3)椁�(y菐ng)鑲插瓙濂�

arrange for one鈥檚 children鈥檚 education 瀹夋帓瀛愬コ鐨勬暀鑲蹭簨瀹�

give their children a first-rate education 浣垮緱瀛╁瓙鍙楀埌绗竴娴佺殑鏁欒偛

have no control over the children at all 涓€榛炰篃绠′笉浣忚嚜宸辩殑瀛╁瓙

make children fit to live in a society 浣垮瀛愬€戦仼鍚堝湪绀炬渻涓敓瀛�

Parents should be responsible for their child鈥檚 behavior. 鐖舵瘝鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶅瓙濂崇殑琛岀偤璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)銆�

A judicious parent encourages his children to decide many things for themselves. 鏄庢櫤鐨勭埗姣嶆渻璁撳瀛愬湪瑷卞浜嬫儏涓婅嚜宸卞仛姹哄畾銆�

All their affection is centered on their children. 浠栧€戠殑鍏ㄩ儴鎰涢兘闆嗕腑鍦ㄥ瀛愯韩涓�銆�

be too permissive with their children 灏嶅瀛愭湁姹傚繀鎳�(y墨ng)

be addicted to net games 杩锋垁缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)娓告埐

be easily affected 鏄撳彈褰遍熆

be self-centered 浠ヨ嚜鎴戠偤涓績

develop strong dislike for studying 灏嶈畝鏇哥敘(ch菐n)鐢熷挤鐑堢殑鍙嶆劅鎯呯窉

have premature love affairs 鏃╂垁

never attain any independence and initiative 娌掓湁椁�(y菐ng)鎴愮崹绔嬫€у拰鑷鎬�

play truant 閫冨(xu茅)

suffer from nervousness, anxiety, depression and so on 鎰熷埌绶婂嫉銆佷笉瀹�銆佸鎶戠瓑

have heart-to-heart chats with them 鑸囦粬鍊戝偩蹇冧氦璜�

help sb. out of his honeliness 骞姪鏌愪汉鎿鸿劔瀛ょ崹

open the hot line 闁嬮€氱啽绶�

set a good example to his children 鐐哄瀛愭ü绔嬪ソ姒滄ǎ

浜� 鏂囧寲椤�

bring culture to people 鍚戜汉鍊戝偝鎾枃鍖�

culture industry 鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲

screen cultrue 褰辫鏂囧寲

classical art 鍙ゅ吀钘濊(sh霉)

costume art 鏈嶈钘濊(sh霉)

programs for prime time 榛冮噾鏅傛绡€(ji茅)鐩�

chrity performance 缇╂紨

appear in public 鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ叕鐪鹃潰鍓�

be well received/receive a warm welcome/be most welcome 鍙楁杩�

big shot/top notch 澶ц厱

enjoy privileges 浜彈鐗规瑠(qu谩n)

invite movie stars, sports stars or celebrities in entertainment or literature circles to shoot TV advertisements 璜嬮浕褰辨槑鏄�銆侀珨鑲叉槑鏄�銆佹枃钘濈晫鍚嶄汉鎷嶉浕瑕栧唬鍛�

seek celebrity charm 杩芥眰鏄庢槦鏁堟噳(y墨ng)

successfully play to the gallery 鎴愬姛鍦拌繋鍚堜綆绱氳叮鍛�锛岃◣濂借鐪�

be careful about which program one wants to watch and which program one doesn鈥檛 璎�(j菒n)鎱庢焙瀹氳嚜宸辫鐪嬩粈涔堢瘈(ji茅)鐩�锛屼笉鐪嬩粈涔堢瘈(ji茅)鐩�

be both instructive and entertaining 鏃㈡湁鏁欑泭鍙堟湁濞涙▊鎬�

play a posive/negative role in the life 鍦ㄧ敓娲讳腑璧风⿳妤�/娑堟サ浣滅敤

depend on what a person鈥檚 life-style is 鍙栨焙浜庡€嬩汉鐢熸椿鏂瑰紡

occupy one鈥檚 spare time 鍗犳摎(j霉)妤�(y猫)浣欐檪闁�

seldom think of the effect the program/show will have on sb. 寰堝皯鑰冩叜绡€(ji茅)鐩皪鏌愪汉鐨勫奖闊�

Television itself is neither good nor bad. 闆昏鏈韩鐒℃墍璎傚ソ鎴栧銆�

watch rubbishy commercials 鐪嬩綆鍔ｇ殑闆昏寤ｅ憡

escape from the boredom of daily life 閫冮洟涔忓懗鐨勬棩甯哥敓娲�

culture shock 鏂囧寲娌栨搳

experience a different culture 楂旈涓嶅悓鐨勬枃鍖�

get into touch with other cultures 鎺ヨЦ鍏朵粬鏂囧寲

immerse oneself in different cultures 娣卞叆浜嗚В涓嶅悓鐨勬枃鍖�

know how people live in defferent parts of the world 浜嗚В涓栫晫鍏朵粬鍦版柟浜哄€�?n猫i)缁剧磰顚�?/P>

truly expand one鈥檚 mind 鐪熸闁嬮棅鐪肩晫

widen/broaden/expand one鈥檚 mind 浣垮績鑳搁枊闂�

cultivate one鈥檚 tastes and relax 闄跺喍鎯呮搷骞朵紤闁戞斁鏉�

far away from modern civilization 閬�(yu菐n)闆㈢従(xi脿n)浠ｆ枃鏄�

It is not the fashion to do 鈥� 鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ笉鏅傝垐鈥�

be too busy to find time to pursue a hobby 蹇欏緱鐒℃殗寰炰簨妤�(y猫)浣欐剾濂芥椿鍕�

take hobbies to develop new interests 寰炰簨妤�(y猫)浣欐剾濂芥椿鍕曚互鐧�(f膩)灞曟柊鐨勮垐瓒�

鍏� 閱�(y墨)钘�銆佸仴搴烽

cultivate/develop healthy habits in daily life 鍦ㄦ棩甯哥敓娲讳腑鍩归(y菐ng)鍋ュ悍鐨勭繏(x铆)鎱�

form good living habits and reform the bad ones 椁�(y菐ng)鎴愯壇濂界殑鐢熸椿缈�(x铆)鎱ｅ苟鎽掓澹炵殑缈�(x铆)鎱�

live a healthy and productive life 鐢熸椿鍋ュ悍鍚戜笂

Ads are not a good source of health care advice. 灏嶅唬鍛婂仛寰椾繚鍋ュ鍌充笉鑳藉お鐩镐俊銆�

have to adapt to environment declines 涓嶅緱涓嶉仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎯″寲鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧�

improve the health of the people 鎻愰珮浜烘皯鍋ュ悍姘村钩

涓� 鑷劧鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧�

accept the need for conservation of natural resources 瑾�(r猫n)璀樺埌淇濊(h霉)鑷劧璩囨簮鐨勫繀瑕�

accept the need for conservation of wildlife resources 瑾�(r猫n)璀樺埌淇濊(h霉)閲庣敓鍕曠墿鐨勫繀瑕�

be graceful for the benefits which nature has so 鎰熻瑵澶ц嚜鐒跺皪鎴戝€戠殑鎱锋叏鎭╄硿

follow the inexorable law of nature 閬靛惊澶ц嚜鐒剁殑蹇呯劧瑕�(gu墨)寰�

the problems of the world water resources 涓栫晫姘磋硣婧愬晱椤�

limitable/limited resources 鏈夐檺鐨勮硣婧�

make full use of our nature conditions 鏈€澶ч檺搴﹀湴鍒╃敤鎴戝€戠殑鑷劧姊濅欢

put particular emphasis on the preservation of natural resources 閲嶈淇濊(h霉)鑷劧璩囨簮

the effect of physical environment upon man鈥檚 life 鑷劧鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨皪浜洪鐢熸椿鐨勫奖闊�

utilize all available resources/put all available resources to use 鍒╃敤涓€鍒囧彲鑳界殑璩囨簮

bring unnecessary destruction to natural resources 灏嶈嚜鐒惰硣婧愰€犳垚涓嶅繀瑕佺殑鐮村

violate the rules of nature 閬曞弽鑷劧瑕�(gu墨)寰�

A great tidal wave swept the coast. 寮峰ぇ鐨勬捣鍢腑鍗锋部娴峰湴鍗€(q奴)銆�

be plagued with soil erosion 閬彈姘村湡娴佸け鐨勫洶鎿�

global warming 鍏ㄧ悆璁婃殩

have a severe shock of earthquake 缍�(j墨ng)鍙椾竴娆″ぇ鍦伴渿

suffer a calamity 閬彈鐏�(z膩i)瀹�

make preparations against natural disaster 鐐洪爯(y霉)闃茶嚜鐒剁伣(z膩i)瀹冲仛婧�(zh菙n)鍌�

establish a stable balance of nature 寤虹珛鑷劧鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氬钩琛�

recover from the effects of natural disasters 寰炶嚜鐒剁伣(z膩i)瀹崇殑褰遍熆涓仮寰�(f霉)閬庝締

Any change will affect our life and our environment. 浠讳綍璁婂寲閮芥渻褰遍熆鎴戝€戠殑鐢熸椿鍜岀挵(hu谩n)澧�銆�

Means of modern transportation consume too much energy. 鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｄ氦閫氬伐鍏锋秷鑰楅亷澶氳兘婧愩€�

An ecosystem must remain stable. 鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)蹇呴爤淇濇寔绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆�

ecological construction 鐢熸厠(t脿i)寤鸿ō(sh猫)

environmental greening 鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪稜鍖�

鍏� 绀炬渻鍟忛椤�

A major purpose of advertising is to construct a positive image about a company鈥檚 name and products. 寤ｅ憡瀹ｅ偝鐨勪竴鍊嬩富瑕佺洰鐨勪箣涓€鏄叕鍙哥殑鑱叉槑鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佹墦閫犺壇濂藉舰璞�銆�

Advertising has become an indispensable means of selling goods. 寤ｅ憡瀹ｅ偝宸叉垚鐐虹敘(ch菐n)鍝侀姺鍞殑涓€鍊嬩笉鍙垨缂虹殑鎵嬫銆�

cheeky television ads 鍘氶鐒℃仴鐨勯浕瑕栧唬鍛�

exaggerated ads 澶稿ぇ鍏惰鐨勫唬鍛�

False ads jeopardize consumer rights. 铏涘亣寤ｅ憡渚电姱娑堣不鑰呯殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�銆�

comply with the consumer protection law 閬靛畧娑堣不鑰呬繚璀�(h霉)娉�

violate the consumer rights 渚电姱娑堣不鑰呯殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�

avoid being a victim of fraud 閬垮厤鎴愮偤娆鸿⿶鍙楀鑰�

be held accountable for the violation of law 琚拷绌堕仌娉曡铂(z茅)浠�

piracy thriving in the virtual world 铏涙摤涓栫晫鐚栫崡鐨勭洔鐗堣鐐�

take drastic actions against pirated goods 鐩滅増鍟嗗搧鐨勫児鍊�

涔� 楂旇偛椤�

Ball games are widespread. 鐞冮閬嬪嫊寰堟祦琛�銆�

be in top condition at all times 闅ㄦ檪淇濇寔鏈€浣崇鎶€鐙€鎱�(t脿i)

be keen on surfing 鍠滄娌栨氮閬嬪嫊

be vigorous rather than skilful 鑸囧叾瑾槸韬墜涓嶅嚒涓嶅瑾槸寮峰／鏈夊姏

an upsurge in sports activities 楂旇偛閬嬪嫊鐔辨疆

develop mass sports activities 闁嬪睍缇ょ溇鎬ч珨鑲查亱鍕�

encourage athletics 榧撳嫷闁嬪睍楂旇偛閬嬪嫊

Exercise is the necessary to strengthen the body. 閬嬪嫊灏嶄簬寮疯韩鍋ラ珨鏄繀瑕佺殑銆�

Exercise is the best preservative of health. 閬嬪嫊鏄渶濂界殑淇濆仴鍝�銆�

Exercise makes one strong. 鐢熷懡鍦ㄤ簬閬嬪嫊銆�

practice wholesome exercise 寰炰簨鏈夌泭鍋ュ悍閬嬪嫊

Relaxation exercises can free your body of tension. 鏀炬澗閬嬪嫊鍙澗绶╄韩楂旂殑绶婂嫉銆�

Sports may be a safety valve for people鈥檚 violent feelings. 閬嬪嫊鏄彲浠ヤ娇浜虹殑寮风儓鎰熸儏寰椾互鐧�(f膩)娉勭殑绌�(w臎n)濡ユ柟寮�銆�

take regular exercise in the open 缍�(j墨ng)甯稿弮鍔犳埗澶栭亱鍕�

an unique heritage 鐛ㄧ壒鐨勯伜鐢�(ch菐n)

carry forward the spirit of Olympics 鐧�(f膩)鎻氬ェ閬嬬簿绁�

build up a good physique to defend the country 閸涚厜韬珨锛屼繚琛�(w猫i)绁栧湅

Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 鍕濅笉椹�锛屾晽涓嶉銆�

high-morale and strong will; high-spirited and firmly-determinded 鏄傛彋鐨勬枟蹇楀拰闋戝挤鐨勬瘏鍔�

in the true spirit of the sportmanship 浠ョ湡姝ｇ殑楂旇偛閬撳痉绮剧

spiritual pillar 绮剧鏀煴