鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁+銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
涓€ 瑷堢畻姗�銆侀€氳▕椤�
1 瑷堢畻姗�
commit computer crimes 閫�(j矛n)琛岄浕鑵︾姱缃椿鍕�
Most computer crimes can be traced back to hackers. 澶у鏁�(sh霉)瑷堢畻姗熺姱缃兘鏄浕鑵﹂粦瀹㈠共鐨�銆�
access the Internet 閫�(j矛n)鍏ヤ簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)
accomplish the operation simply with a click of the keys 鏁叉搳閸电洡鍗冲彲瀹屾垚鎿嶄綔
administrator 绠$悊鍝�
auto search 鑷嫊鎼滅储
bandwidth 瀵付
be multilingual 鍙互浣跨敤澶氱ó瑾炶█
be networked with 鈥� 鑸団€﹁伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)
be no longer imaginary 涓嶅啀鏄够鎯�
blogger 瀵崥瀹㈢殑浜�
chat on-line in Internet 缍�(w菐ng)涓婅亰澶�
distance learning 閬�(yu菐n)绋嬫暀鑲�
on shopping on-line 閫�(j矛n)琛岀恫(w菐ng)涓婅臣鐗�
facilitate the growth of the cyber-economy 鎺ㄥ嫊缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
Internet caf茅 缍�(w菐ng)鍚�
Internet fans 缍�(w菐ng)杩�
Internet geek/netter 缍�(w菐ng)锜�
Internet video chat 缍�(w菐ng)涓婅闋昏亰澶�
It is difficult to know whether the information on the Internet is reliable
or not. 寰堥洠纰哄畾浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)涓婄殑淇℃伅鏄惁鍙潬銆�
Millions of computers are connected to one another in a worldwide network
called Internet. 涓嶈▓鍏舵暩(sh霉)鑷洪浕鑵﹀湪涓栫晫鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)浜掔浉鑱�(li谩n)绯诲湪涓€璧风ū浣滀簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)
Printed sources continue to remain an important method for researching
materials. 浣跨敤鍗板埗璩囨枡浠嶇劧鏄嵅寰楃爺绌惰硣婧愮殑閲嶈鏂规硶銆�
provide on-line employment services to job seekers 鐐烘眰鑱疯€呮彁渚涚恫(w菐ng)涓婃搰妤�(y猫)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
There is an advantage to being multilingual. 鎳傚緱澶氱ó瑾炶█寰堟湁鐩婅檿銆�
with the gradual popularization of the Internet 闅ㄨ憲浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勪笉鏂锋櫘鍙�
put out your message through E-mail 浣跨敤闆诲瓙閮典欢鐧�(f膩)鍑鸿▕鎭�
net-addiction 缍�(w菐ng)鐧�
provide entertainment in the form of computerized games 鎻愪緵闆诲瓙娓告埐褰㈠紡鐨勫妯�
2 鍏朵粬閫氳▕鎵嬫
allow people to carry telephone with them all the time 浣夸汉鍊戣兘澶犻毃鏅傞毃韬敎甯堕浕瑭�
Calls were connected manually by switchboard operators. 閬庡幓闆昏┍鐢辨帴鍝′汉宸ユ帴閫氥€�
Cellular telephones are portable units that can be used away from home.
鎵嬫鏄嚭闁€鍦ㄥ涔熷彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄧ殑渚挎敎瑁濈疆銆�
Cellular telephones can be used to access information virtually anywhere and
anytime. 鎵嬫瀵﹂殯涓婂彲浠ョ敤浜庨毃鏅傞毃鍦版帴鏀朵俊鎭€�
make wireless communication possible 浣跨劇绶氶€氳▕鎴愮偤鍙兘
phone can connect to the Internet 鎵嬫鍙互閫f帴鍒颁簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)
send a short text message to sb.鈥檚 cell phone 绲︽煇浜虹殑鎵嬫鐧�(f膩)鐭俊
cable television systems 鏈夌窔闆昏绯荤当(t菕ng)
digital television 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅浕瑕�
pick up the signals from satellites 閫氶亷琛�(w猫i)鏄熸帴鏀朵俊铏�
provide a large number of (many more) channels 鎻愪緵寰堝(鏇村)闋婚亾
satellite television service 琛�(w猫i)鏄熼浕瑕栨キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)
advances in digital communications 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅€氳▕鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
improve the quality and efficiency of telecommunication 鎻愰珮閬�(yu菐n)绋嬮€氳▕鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忓拰鏁堢巼
modern digital telecommunication 鐝�(xi脿n)浠f暩(sh霉)瀛楅仩(yu菐n)绋嬮€氳▕
send messages faster and more accurately 鏇村揩銆佹洿婧�(zh菙n)纰哄湴鍌抽€佷俊鎭�
浜� 缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佹敼闈╅
1 鏃呮父妤�(y猫)
About six or seven percent of the Gross National Product comes from tourism.
鍦嬫皯鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€肩殑6%-7%渚嗚嚜鏃呮父妤�(y猫)銆�
be one of the major industries of this country 鏄┎鍦嬩富瑕佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)涔嬩竴
belong to the service industry 灞簬鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎬ц妤�(y猫)
benefit through peaceful development and cultural understanding
寰炲拰骞崇櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鏂囧寲瑾�(r猫n)鍚屼腑鐛茬泭
carry exchange and investment to 鈥� 鍚稿紩浜ゆ祦鍜屾姇璩囧埌鈥�
focus attention on the role tourism can play in elimination of poverty
閲嶈鏃呮父妤�(y猫)灏嶆秷闄よ钵鍥扮殑浣滅敤
serve as a dynamic catalyst of emploment, wealth, investment and poverty
elimination 灏嶅氨妤�(y猫)銆佽病瀵�銆佹姇璩囧拰鎿鸿劔璨у洶璧峰埌鏈夊姏鐨勫偓鍖栦綔鐢�
Tourism business preserves cultural and heritage traditions.
鏃呮父妤�(y猫)淇濊(h霉)鍌崇当(t菕ng)鍜屾枃鍖栭伜鐢�(ch菐n)銆�
do-it-yourself/independent travel 鑷姪娓�
during the height of travel 鍦ㄦ梾娓哥殑楂樺嘲瀛g瘈(ji茅)
golden week for tourism 鏃呮父榛冮噾鍛�
visit historic sites/spots 鍙冭姝峰彶鍚嶅嫕
2 杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)
be not fertile enough to justify cropping 涓嶅鑲ユ矁锛屾墍浠ヤ笉鍊煎緱鑰曠ó
cultivate inferior 闁嬪⒕璨х槧鍦熷湴
The supply of good land is limited. 鑹敯璩囨簮鏄湁闄愮殑銆�
to feed a large population 椁�(y菐ng)娲荤溇澶氱殑浜哄彛
cause pollution and health problems 寮曡捣姹℃煋鍜屽仴搴峰晱椤�
chemical fertilizer 鍖栬偉
destroy harmful insects 娑堟粎瀹宠煵
Insecticides also kill helpful insects. 娈鸿煵鍔戜篃鏈冩姝荤泭锜�銆�
save water during irrigation 绡€(ji茅)姘寸亴婧�
use up ground water 鐢ㄧ洝鍦伴潰姘�
increase food production to help feed the growing world population
鎻愪緵绯ч鐢�(ch菐n)閲忕偤涓嶆柗澧炲姞鐨勪笘鐣屼汉鍙f彁渚涢鐗�
keep soil from drying out and prevents the loss of soil 閬垮厤鍦熷¥骞插寲鍜屾祦澶�
One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks.
鍦熷¥淇濇寔鐨勪竴鍊嬮噸瑕佹柟娉曟槸鍒╃敤闃查ⅷ(f膿ng)鏋�銆�
be carried out in a way that does not damage the environment
浠ヤ竴绋笉鐮寸挵(hu谩n)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鏂瑰紡琚煼(zh铆)琛�
avoid a possible grain shortage 閬垮厤鍙兘鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勭厂椋熺煭缂�
deserve to be called a broad-minded policy 鎳�(y墨ng)琚鐐烘湁闀烽仩(yu菐n)鐪煎厜鐨勭瓥鐣�
invest more in agricultural technology 鍔犲ぇ灏嶄簬杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)绉戞妧鐨勬姇璩�
Sustainable development methodes are designed to save resources.
闁嬪睍鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐩殑鍦ㄤ簬绡€(ji茅)绱勮硣婧愩€�
3 鏀挎不
Political systems have evolves over several centuries.
鏀挎不鍒跺害鏄稉(j墨ng)姝蜂簡濂藉咕鍊嬩笘绱€(j矛)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟紨璁婅€屼締鐨�銆�
undergo an economic and political transformation 缍�(j墨ng)姝风稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜屾斂娌昏畩闈�
well handle the relations among reform, development and stability
濡ュ杽铏曠悊鏀归潻銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曞拰绌�(w臎n)瀹氫箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
accoplish the great cause of national reunification 瀹屾垚绁栧湅绲�(t菕ng)涓€澶фキ(y猫)
contribute to international peace and prosperity 鐐哄湅闅涘拰骞冲拰绻佹Ξ浣滆并鐛�(xi脿n)
4 缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)
attract more foreign investment 鍚稿紩鏇村澶栧湅鎶曡硣
resources-efficient development mode 鏈夋晥鍒╃敤璩囨簮鍨嬬櫦(f膩)灞曟ā寮�
sharpen the international competitiveness 鍔犲挤鍦嬮殯绔剁埈鍔�
secure the fair competition on the marker 淇濋殰甯傚牬涓婂叕骞崇鐖�
place emphasis on the future development 寮疯(di脿o)鏈締鐧�(f膩)灞�
try to gain a large market share 璎€姹傛洿澶х殑甯傚牬浠介
maintain the competitiveness in market contests 淇濇寔鍦ㄥ競鍫寸鐖腑鐨勭鐖姏
reserve and promote the sound and cooperative economic and trade tries
between the two countries 淇濇寔鍜屼績閫�(j矛n)鍏╁湅涔嬮枔绌�(w臎n)鍋ュ悎浣滅殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜岃部(m脿o)鏄撹伅(li谩n)绯�
涓� 鏁欒偛銆佸氨妤�(y猫)椤�
1 鏁欒偛
achieve universal comsulsory education 鏅強鍏ㄦ皯缇╁嫏(w霉)鏁欒偛
adult education 鎴愪汉鏁欒偛
conduct the education of the younger generation 灏嶅勾杓曚竴浠i€�(j矛n)琛屾暀鑲�
special education for the disabled children 鐐烘畼鐤惧厭绔ラ枊瑷�(sh猫)鐗规畩鏁欒偛
spread education 鎺ㄥ唬鏁欒偛
take education seriously 閲嶈鏁欒偛
be firmly convinced that education pays 鍫呬俊鍙楁暀鑲叉槸鏈夌泭鐨�
borrow heavily from the western traditions in education 鍦ㄦ暀鑲蹭笂澶ч噺鍊熼憭瑗挎柟鎱d緥
develop a well-informed, critically thinking, and civically engaged citizenry
鍩归(y菐ng)鐭ヨ瓨璞愬瘜銆佸杽浜庣崹绔嬫€濊€�銆佽兘寰堝ソ灞ヨ缇╁嫏(w霉)鐨勫叕姘�
Family education is as important as public education. 瀹跺涵鏁欒偛鍜屽(xu茅)鏍℃暀鑲蹭竴妯i噸瑕�銆�
Knowledge is priceless treasure. 鐭ヨ瓨鏄劇鍍逛箣瀵�銆�
talent training and quality education 浜烘墠鍩归(y菐ng)鍜岀礌璩�(zh矛)鏁欒偛
transmit to youth the best of our culture 灏囨垜鍊戞渶鍎�(y艒u)绉€鐨勬枃鍖栧偝绲﹂潚骞翠竴浠�
understand the necessity of education 鎳傚緱鏁欒偛鐨勫繀瑕佹€�
alleviate/reduce/lighten burdens on the students of elementary and secondary
schools 娓涜紩涓皬瀛�(xu茅)鐢熻矤(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)
arouse attention from all sectors of society 寮曡捣鍏ㄧぞ鏈冪殑娉ㄦ剰
call for alleviating burdens on students 鍛煎悂娓涜紩瀛�(xu茅)鐢熻矤(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)
Children get a better education today than at any time in the past.
浠婂ぉ鐨勫瀛愬彈鐨勬暀鑲叉瘮浠ュ線浠讳綍鏅傚€欓兘瑕佸ソ銆�
Edution must be conbined with practice. 鏁欒偛蹇呴爤鑸囧韪愮浉绲�(ji茅)鍚�銆�
A college education in the United States in expensive. 缇庡湅澶у(xu茅)鏁欒偛鐨勮不鐢ㄦ槀璨�銆�
Increasing enrollment causes a sharp rise in educational costs.
鎿�(ku貌)澶ф嫑鐢熷皫(d菐o)鑷存暀鑲茶不鐢ㄦ€ュ妵涓婂崌銆�
Students pay their tuition fees and living costs from income earned through
the work-study program. 瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺敤鍕ゅ伐鍎夊(xu茅)鐨勬敹鍏ョ钩绱嶅(xu茅)缈�(x铆)璨荤敤鍜岀敓娲昏不鐢�銆�
2 鏁欏(xu茅)鍙婃暀瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶
adopt a new approach in teaching 鍦ㄦ暀瀛�(xu茅)涓噰鐢ㄤ竴濂楁柊鍋氭硶
allow more time for individual instrucion and group discussion
绲︿簣鏇村鏅傞枔鍋氬€嬩汉鎸囧皫(d菐o)鍜屽皬绲勮◣璜�
impart knowledge to one鈥檚 students 鎶婄煡璀樺偝鎺堢郸瀛�(xu茅)鐢�
involve both bearning and teaching 娑夊強鏁欒垏瀛�(xu茅)鍏╂柟闈�
make radical improvements in teaching 寰炴牴鏈笂鏀归€�(j矛n)鏁欏(xu茅)
stick to the traditional teaching methods 鍥哄畧鍌崇当(t菕ng)鏁欏(xu茅)娉�
teach students according to their aptitude 鍥犳潗鏂芥暀
3 鏁欏(xu茅)绠$悊
(1)瀛�(xu茅)鏍�
abide by the school rules 閬靛畧瀛�(xu茅)鏍$殑瑕�(gu墨)绔�
collect subscription for the putting up of a charity school 鍕熸崘绫屽缓鎱堝杽瀛�(xu茅)鏍�
found an establishment of a private school 寤虹珛绉佸埄瀛�(xu茅)鏍�
make the most economical of school facilities 鍏呭垎鍒╃敤瀛�(xu茅)鏍¤硣婧�
part-work and part-study school 鍗婂伐鍗婅畝瀛�(xu茅)鏍�
(2)瀛�(xu茅)鐢�
be a good student in comparison with sb. 鑸囨煇浜虹浉姣�锛岀畻鏄ソ瀛�(xu茅)鐢�
be concerned about the students ideology 寰炴€濇兂涓婇棞(gu膩n)蹇冨(xu茅)鐢�
be heavily burdened with schoolwork 瀛�(xu茅)鏍″姛瑾茶矤(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)澶噸
dropouts 杓熷(xu茅)鑰�
encourage the students to think their own thoughts 榧撳嫷瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺崹绔嬫€濊€�
errors common among students 瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷父鐘殑閷
give heart to students 榧撳嫷瀛�(xu茅)鐢�
give individual attention to each student 绲︽瘡鍊嬪(xu茅)鐢熶互鍊嬪垾闂�(gu膩n)娉�
Good teachers impart wisdom to his students. 濂借€佸斧璩︿簣瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸櫤鎱�銆�
It is the duty of a student to study hard. 鍔姏瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏄(xu茅)鐢熺殑鏈垎銆�
self-supporting graduate student 鑷不鐮旂┒鐢�
try one鈥檚 best to have the students take the initiative in learning
鐩″姏瑾�(di脿o)鍕曞(xu茅)鐢熺殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)绌嶆サ鎬�
(3)瀛�(xu茅)绉�
a developing borderline science 涓€闁€姝e湪鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑閭婄罚绉戝(xu茅)
an extensive subject 涓€闁€鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰唬鍗氱殑瀛�(xu茅)绉�
complete undergraduate study 瀹屾垚鏈瀛�(xu茅)妤�(y猫)
inspire self-conscious debates over the worth of a business degree
寮曠櫦(f膩)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)宸ュ晢瀛�(xu茅)浣嶅児鍊肩殑瑷庤珫
Science and technology are productive forces. 绉戝(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔�銆�
this subject and its numerous ramifications 閫欓杸瀛�(xu茅)绉戜互鍙婂畠鐨勮ū澶氬垎鏀�
(4)瑾茬▼
a great number of students are enrolled in 鈥� 澶ч噺瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷牨鍚嶁€�
approaches to teaching science and math vary 绉戝(xu茅)瑾插拰鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)瑾茬殑鏁欏(xu茅)鏂规硶鏈夋墍涓嶅悓
arrange the curriculum 瀹夋帓瑾茬▼
at the end of the course 绲�(ji茅)妤�(y猫)鏅�
Graduate study is more intensive and specialized. 鐮旂┒鐢熷(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏇寸簿娣�銆佹洿灏堟キ(y猫)銆�
have less courses, but in greater depth 瑾茬▼灏戜竴浜�锛屼絾鏇存繁鍏�
non-required subjects 閬镐慨瑾�
(5)鎷涚敓
a form of application for enrollment 澶у(xu茅)鐢宠珛琛�
enroll in a college without being strongly motivated 涓嶈揩鍒囧笇鏈涘牨鍚嶅氨璁€鏌愬ぇ瀛�(xu茅)
enter for an examination 鍫卞悕鍙冨姞鑰冭│
Entrance requirements differ greatly. 鍏ュ(xu茅)姊濅欢寰堜笉涓€妯�銆�
increase enrollment 鎿�(ku貌)鎷�
(6)瀛�(xu茅)姝峰強鏂囨啈
acknowledge a diploma of graduation 鍏瓑涓€浠藉(xu茅)浣嶈瓑鏇�
be granted an official certificate from 鈥� 琚巿浜堢敱鈥﹂爳鐧�(f膩)鐨勬寮忚瓑鏇�
confer diplomas on members of the graduating class 鍚戠暍妤�(y猫)鐢熼爳鐧�(f膩)瀛�(xu茅)浣嶈瓑
education with record of formal schooling 瀛�(xu茅)姝锋暀鑲�
obtain a license or a certificate for one鈥檚 job or career
鐛插緱寰炰簨鑷繁宸ヤ綔鎴栬伔妤�(y猫)鐨勫煼(zh铆)鐓ф垨璀夋浉
pursue graduate study 璁€鐮旂┒鐢�
try to obtain the undergraduate diploma through self-taught study
瑭﹀湒閫氶亷鑷(xu茅)鐛插緱鏈鏂囨啈
(7)楂斿埗鍜岀鐞�
adopt an academic credit system 閲囧彇瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗗埗
be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar 鍝佸(xu茅)鍏煎劒(y艒u)
broad mental development 鍏ㄩ潰鐨勬櫤鑳界櫦(f膩)灞�
develop an interest in learning 鍩归(y菐ng)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑸堣叮
drop out of school 閫€瀛�(xu茅)
further education 娣遍€�
implementing the new standards 瀵︽柦鏂扮殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
investigate all sides of a question and all possible solutions to a problem
瑾�(di脿o)鏌ョ爺绌跺晱椤岀殑鍚勫€嬫柟闈㈠強鍚勭ó鍙兘鐨勮В姹烘柟娉�
learn admission status 浜嗚В閷勫彇鎯呮硜
letter of recommendation 鎺ㄨ枽淇�
meet the standards 绗﹀悎妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
possess both political integrity and professional ability 寰锋墠鍏�?zh猫n)?/P>
shake their confidence 鍕曟悥浠栧€戠殑淇″績
4 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)
(1)鐩(bi膩o)鑸囧嫊姗�
achieve the goal one has set for oneself 閬�(d谩)鍒扮偤鑷繁纰虹珛鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)
be completely absorbed in study 鎶婄簿鍔涘畬鍏ㄨ搏娉ㄥ湪瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)涓�
derive pleasure from one鈥檚 studies 寰炲(xu茅)缈�(x铆)涓嵅寰楁▊瓒�
distract one鈥檚 mind from one鈥檚 study 鍒嗘暎鏌愪汉瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勬敞鎰忓姏
learn through one鈥檚 valuable experience 寰炶嚜宸卞璨寸殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�涓(xu茅)缈�(x铆)
neglect one鈥檚 studies 蹇借鑷繁鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)
place the study ahead of anything else 鎶婂(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏀惧湪绗竴浣�
stimulate oneself to study 鐧�(f膩)濂(xu茅)缈�(x铆)
study harder under the stimulus of praise 鍦ㄨ〃鎻氱殑婵€鍕典笅鏇村姞鍔姏瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)
study assiduously and perseveringly 鎸佷箣浠ユ亽鍦板埢鑻﹀(xu茅)缈�(x铆)
(2)鏂规硶鍜岀繏(x铆)鎱�
gain new insights through restudying old material 婧晠鑰岀煡鏂�
lay the basis for further study 鐐洪€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ繁閫犲瀹氬熀绀�(ch菙)
store/stock one鈥檚 mind with knowledge 鐢ㄧ煡璀樺厖瀵﹂牠鑵�
Unless you study hard you will not pass the exam. 闄ら潪浣犵敤鍔�锛屽惁鍓囦笉鏈冨強鏍�
(3)鑰冭│
a certificate examination 璀夋浉鑰冭│
be quite confident of passing the examination 鍫呬俊鑷繁鑳介€氶亷鑰冭│
conduct an examination 鑸夎鑰冭│
gain distinction in the examination 鑰冭│鎴愮妇鍎�(y艒u)绉€
take part in the entrance exams for graduate school 鑰冪爺
We should study hard at ordinary times to avoid making a frantic last-minute
effort. 鎴戝€戞噳(y墨ng)瑭插钩鏅傚鐕掗锛屽厤寰楄€冭│鏅傝嚚鏅傛姳浣涜叧銆�
(4)鑰冭│锛岃│鍗�
hand in an examination 浜ゅ嵎
machine scoring 姗熷櫒闁卞嵎
take a written examination 鍙冨姞绛嗚│
(5)鎴愮妇
become complacent over any success 涓€鏈夋垚绺惧氨鑷豢璧蜂締
carry forward one鈥檚 achievements 鐧�(f膩)鎻氭垚绺�
come off with honors 浠ュ劒(y艒u)鐣版垚绺鹃€氶亷
measure sb.鈥檚 success 琛¢噺鏌愪汉鐨勬垚绺�
(6)鐣㈡キ(y猫)
attent the graduation ceremony 鍙冨姞鐣㈡キ(y猫)鍏哥Ξ
be assigned to work in the remote region after graduation 鐣㈡キ(y猫)鍚庡垎閰嶅埌閭婇仩(yu菐n)鍦板崁(q奴)
be recommended to the postgraduate school after completing one鈥檚 regular
college course 鏈鐣㈡キ(y猫)鍚庣洿鍗囩爺绌剁敓
begin to work soon after graduating 鐣㈡キ(y猫)鍚庝笉涔呴枊濮嬪伐浣�
Entrance into college means employment security. 閫�(j矛n)鍏ュぇ瀛�(xu茅)鎰忓懗钁楀伐浣滄湁浜嗕繚闅�銆�
fill all requirements for graduation 鍏峰倷鐣㈡キ(y猫)鐨勪竴鍒囨浠�
gain graduate certificate/receive a diploma 鐛插緱瀛�(xu茅)浣嶈瓑鏇�
have independent mind 鏈冪崹绔嬫€濊€�
make full use of talents 浣夸汉鐩″叾鎵�
The job hunt faces this year鈥檚 graduates. 鏈眴鐣㈡キ(y猫)鐢熼潰鑷ㄥ氨妤�(y猫)鍟忛銆�
university student鈥檚 innovative undertaking 澶у(xu茅)鐢熷壍(chu脿ng)妤�(y猫)
young people on the threshold of life 鍓涘墰閫�(j矛n)鍏ョぞ鏈冪殑骞磋紩浜�
5 灏辨キ(y猫)
accept the editorship of a magazine 鎺ュ彈涓€瀹堕洔蹇楃殑绶ㄨ集宸ヤ綔
acquire a key position in an eminent company 鍦ㄤ竴钁楀悕鍏徃韬眳瑕佽伔
be assigned to the position of 鈥� 琚垎閰嶁€︾殑宸ヤ綔
be rapt in one鈥檚 new job 鎶婄簿鍔涜搏娉ㄥ湪鏂板伐浣滀笂
engage upon a new position 寰炰簨鏂拌伔妤�(y猫)
permanent occupation 鍥哄畾鑱锋キ(y猫)
secure a more lucrative employment 鐛插緱涓€浠借澈閷㈡洿澶氱殑鑱锋キ(y猫)
seek a steady and well-paid job 鎵惧埌鏃㈢┅(w臎n)瀹氭湁寰呴亣鍎�(y艒u)鍘氱殑宸ヤ綔
allow employees to contribute and to feel powerful and important
璁撳摗宸ョ洝璨�(z茅)鐩″姏骞舵剰璀樺埌鑷繁鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ拰閲嶈鎬�
workaholic 宸ヤ綔鐙�
be adequate for the job 鑳藉鍕濅换宸ヤ綔
be devoid of professional sense 缂轰箯鑱锋キ(y猫)瑙€蹇�
be very conscientious in one鈥檚 work 灏嶅伐浣滆矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)
Hard and honest work is the surest way to establishment.
鍔姏鑰岃獱瀵︾殑宸ヤ綔鏄渶鍙潬鐨勬垚鍔熶箣閬�銆�
keep pounding away at one鈥檚 work 鎸佺簩(x霉)鍔姏宸ヤ綔
measure up to one鈥檚 job in every way 鍚勬柟闈㈤兘鑳藉嫕浠诲伐浣�
put one鈥檚 whole soul into one鈥檚 work 鍏ㄧ璨敞宸ヤ綔
dedicate the great portion of one鈥檚 life to 鈥� 鎶婁竴鐢熺殑澶ч儴鍒嗘檪闁撹嚧鍔涗簬鈥�
take pay cuts 鎺ュ彈闄嶈柂
an army of the unemployed 澶辨キ(y猫)澶ц粛
since depression began 鑷緸缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)钑闁嬪浠ヤ締
unemployment insurance/payments 澶辨キ(y猫)淇濋毆/鏁戝姪閲�
be fired 琚В闆�
be the right person 鏄悎閬╃殑浜洪伕
go for the job interview 鍙冨姞姹傝伔闈㈣│
go job hunting in the web 涓婄恫(w菐ng)姹傝伔
rely on one鈥檚 own skills and capabilities for one鈥檚 success
渚濊炒鑷繁鐨勬妧鑳藉拰鑳藉姏鐛插緱鎴愬姛
think sb.鈥檚 is qualified for the job 瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘煇浜烘湁璩囨牸鍕濅换閫欎唤宸ヤ綔
be optimistic and cooperative 妯傝鍚戜笂锛屽杽浜庤垏浜哄崝(xi茅)浣�
get second starts in careers that have greater appeal to 鈥�
閲嶆柊闁嬪涓€浠藉皪鈥︽湁鏇村ぇ鍚稿紩鍔涚殑宸ヤ綔
鍥� 瀹跺涵椤�
1 鑰佸勾浜�
guarantee for old age security 绲﹁€佸勾浜烘彁渚涗繚闅�
live on pension 闈犻(y菐ng)鑰侀噾鐢熸椿
build up homes for the aged 寤洪€犺€佷汉闄�
As one gets older, he is more liable to have health problems. 骞寸磤(j矛)澶т簡瀹规槗娣荤梾銆�
Movement becomes difficult with age. 闅ㄨ憲骞翠簨鐨勫楂樿鍕曡畩寰楀洶闆�銆�
The vigor of a person鈥檚 body lessens as he grows old. 浜哄埌鑰佸勾楂斿姏灏辫畩?n猫i)瓒挎仌?/P>
be calculated to prolong one鈥檚 life 寤跺勾鐩婂=
think young and stay young 绮剧骞磋紩灏辫兘淇濇寔骞磋紩
three important things for a long old life: fresh air, fresh food, simple
life 闀峰=鐨勪笁瑕佺礌锛氭柊楫┖姘�銆佹柊楫鐗┿€佺啊鍠敓娲�
Medical expenses remain a serious problem for the aged. 閱�(y墨)鐧傞枊鏀皪浜庤€佸勾浜烘槸寰堝ぇ鐨勫洶闆�銆�
be lonely and starving for companionship 鍥犲鐛ㄨ€屾复鏈涙湁浜轰綔浼�
keep active, alert and open-minded 淇濇寔绌嶆サ鍚戜笂銆佹鏁忓拰闁嬫湕
The worst problems of the old age are health, loneliness and personal sagety.
鑰佸勾浜烘渶鍙€曠殑鍟忛鏄仴搴�銆佸鐛ㄥ拰鍊嬩汉瀹夊叏銆�
have a close relationship with their children 鑸囧瓙濂充繚鎸佸瘑鍒囬棞(gu膩n)绯�
The old and the young do not always understand each other.
鑰佸勾浜鸿垏骞磋紩浜哄線寰€涓嶈兘浜掔浉鐞嗚В銆�
China is a nation that is proud of the virtue of filial piety.
涓湅鏄竴鍊嬩互瀛濋亾鐐鸿嚜璞殑姘戞棌銆�
Filial piety is defined as 鈥渁 son鈥檚 or daughter鈥檚 obedience to and respect
for parents鈥�. 瀛濋爢鎸囩殑鏄厭濂冲皪鐖舵瘝鐨勯爢寰炲拰灏婃暚銆�
have the duty to support and assist one鈥檚 parents 鏈夎磵椁�(y菐ng)鎵跺姪鐖舵瘝鐨勭京鍕�(w霉)
We should be considerate of the comfort of old people. 鎴戝€戞噳(y墨ng)瑭茬偤鑰佸勾浜虹殑鑸掗仼钁楁兂銆�
(2)濠﹀コ
Changes have taken place in the roles of women in society.
濠﹀コ鍦ㄧぞ鏈冧腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄧ櫦(f膩)鐢熶簡璁婂寲銆�
abolish all inequalities 娑堥櫎鍚勫€嬫柟闈㈢殑涓嶅钩绛�
adhere to the principle of equality 鍫呮寔骞崇瓑鐨勫師鍓�
compete with men in the professions on equal terms 鍦ㄨ伔妤�(y猫)鐢熸动涓婂湪鍚岀瓑姊濅欢涓嬭垏鐢蜂汉绔剁埈
eliminate sexual discrimination 娑堥櫎鎬у垾姝ц
enter the labor force 鍙冨姞鍒板嫗鍕曞姏澶ц粛涓締
liberate women from the kitchen 鎶婂│濂冲緸寤氭埧涓В鏀惧嚭渚�
(3)椁�(y菐ng)鑲插瓙濂�
arrange for one鈥檚 children鈥檚 education 瀹夋帓瀛愬コ鐨勬暀鑲蹭簨瀹�
give their children a first-rate education 浣垮緱瀛╁瓙鍙楀埌绗竴娴佺殑鏁欒偛
have no control over the children at all 涓€榛炰篃绠′笉浣忚嚜宸辩殑瀛╁瓙
make children fit to live in a society 浣垮瀛愬€戦仼鍚堝湪绀炬渻涓敓瀛�
Parents should be responsible for their child鈥檚 behavior. 鐖舵瘝鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶅瓙濂崇殑琛岀偤璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)銆�
A judicious parent encourages his children to decide many things for
themselves. 鏄庢櫤鐨勭埗姣嶆渻璁撳瀛愬湪瑷卞浜嬫儏涓婅嚜宸卞仛姹哄畾銆�
All their affection is centered on their children. 浠栧€戠殑鍏ㄩ儴鎰涢兘闆嗕腑鍦ㄥ瀛愯韩涓�銆�
be too permissive with their children 灏嶅瀛愭湁姹傚繀鎳�(y墨ng)
be addicted to net games 杩锋垁缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)娓告埐
be easily affected 鏄撳彈褰遍熆
be self-centered 浠ヨ嚜鎴戠偤涓績
develop strong dislike for studying 灏嶈畝鏇哥敘(ch菐n)鐢熷挤鐑堢殑鍙嶆劅鎯呯窉
have premature love affairs 鏃╂垁
never attain any independence and initiative 娌掓湁椁�(y菐ng)鎴愮崹绔嬫€у拰鑷鎬�
play truant 閫冨(xu茅)
suffer from nervousness, anxiety, depression and so on 鎰熷埌绶婂嫉銆佷笉瀹�銆佸鎶戠瓑
have heart-to-heart chats with them 鑸囦粬鍊戝偩蹇冧氦璜�
help sb. out of his honeliness 骞姪鏌愪汉鎿鸿劔瀛ょ崹
open the hot line 闁嬮€氱啽绶�
set a good example to his children 鐐哄瀛愭ü绔嬪ソ姒滄ǎ
浜� 鏂囧寲椤�
bring culture to people 鍚戜汉鍊戝偝鎾枃鍖�
culture industry 鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲
screen cultrue 褰辫鏂囧寲
classical art 鍙ゅ吀钘濊(sh霉)
costume art 鏈嶈钘濊(sh霉)
programs for prime time 榛冮噾鏅傛绡€(ji茅)鐩�
chrity performance 缇╂紨
appear in public 鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ叕鐪鹃潰鍓�
be well received/receive a warm welcome/be most welcome 鍙楁杩�
big shot/top notch 澶ц厱
enjoy privileges 浜彈鐗规瑠(qu谩n)
invite movie stars, sports stars or celebrities in entertainment or
literature circles to shoot TV advertisements 璜嬮浕褰辨槑鏄�銆侀珨鑲叉槑鏄�銆佹枃钘濈晫鍚嶄汉鎷嶉浕瑕栧唬鍛�
seek celebrity charm 杩芥眰鏄庢槦鏁堟噳(y墨ng)
successfully play to the gallery 鎴愬姛鍦拌繋鍚堜綆绱氳叮鍛�锛岃◣濂借鐪�
be careful about which program one wants to watch and which program one
doesn鈥檛 璎�(j菒n)鎱庢焙瀹氳嚜宸辫鐪嬩粈涔堢瘈(ji茅)鐩�锛屼笉鐪嬩粈涔堢瘈(ji茅)鐩�
be both instructive and entertaining 鏃㈡湁鏁欑泭鍙堟湁濞涙▊鎬�
play a posive/negative role in the life 鍦ㄧ敓娲讳腑璧风⿳妤�/娑堟サ浣滅敤
depend on what a person鈥檚 life-style is 鍙栨焙浜庡€嬩汉鐢熸椿鏂瑰紡
occupy one鈥檚 spare time 鍗犳摎(j霉)妤�(y猫)浣欐檪闁�
seldom think of the effect the program/show will have on sb. 寰堝皯鑰冩叜绡€(ji茅)鐩皪鏌愪汉鐨勫奖闊�
Television itself is neither good nor bad. 闆昏鏈韩鐒℃墍璎傚ソ鎴栧銆�
watch rubbishy commercials 鐪嬩綆鍔g殑闆昏寤e憡
escape from the boredom of daily life 閫冮洟涔忓懗鐨勬棩甯哥敓娲�
culture shock 鏂囧寲娌栨搳
experience a different culture 楂旈涓嶅悓鐨勬枃鍖�
get into touch with other cultures 鎺ヨЦ鍏朵粬鏂囧寲
immerse oneself in different cultures 娣卞叆浜嗚В涓嶅悓鐨勬枃鍖�
know how people live in defferent parts of the world 浜嗚В涓栫晫鍏朵粬鍦版柟浜哄€�?n猫i)缁剧磰顚�?/P>
truly expand one鈥檚 mind 鐪熸闁嬮棅鐪肩晫
widen/broaden/expand one鈥檚 mind 浣垮績鑳搁枊闂�
cultivate one鈥檚 tastes and relax 闄跺喍鎯呮搷骞朵紤闁戞斁鏉�
far away from modern civilization 閬�(yu菐n)闆㈢従(xi脿n)浠f枃鏄�
It is not the fashion to do 鈥� 鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ笉鏅傝垐鈥�
be too busy to find time to pursue a hobby 蹇欏緱鐒℃殗寰炰簨妤�(y猫)浣欐剾濂芥椿鍕�
take hobbies to develop new interests 寰炰簨妤�(y猫)浣欐剾濂芥椿鍕曚互鐧�(f膩)灞曟柊鐨勮垐瓒�
鍏� 閱�(y墨)钘�銆佸仴搴烽
cultivate/develop healthy habits in daily life 鍦ㄦ棩甯哥敓娲讳腑鍩归(y菐ng)鍋ュ悍鐨勭繏(x铆)鎱�
form good living habits and reform the bad ones 椁�(y菐ng)鎴愯壇濂界殑鐢熸椿缈�(x铆)鎱e苟鎽掓澹炵殑缈�(x铆)鎱�
live a healthy and productive life 鐢熸椿鍋ュ悍鍚戜笂
Ads are not a good source of health care advice. 灏嶅唬鍛婂仛寰椾繚鍋ュ鍌充笉鑳藉お鐩镐俊銆�
have to adapt to environment declines 涓嶅緱涓嶉仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎯″寲鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧�
improve the health of the people 鎻愰珮浜烘皯鍋ュ悍姘村钩
涓� 鑷劧鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧�
accept the need for conservation of natural resources 瑾�(r猫n)璀樺埌淇濊(h霉)鑷劧璩囨簮鐨勫繀瑕�
accept the need for conservation of wildlife resources 瑾�(r猫n)璀樺埌淇濊(h霉)閲庣敓鍕曠墿鐨勫繀瑕�
be graceful for the benefits which nature has so 鎰熻瑵澶ц嚜鐒跺皪鎴戝€戠殑鎱锋叏鎭╄硿
follow the inexorable law of nature 閬靛惊澶ц嚜鐒剁殑蹇呯劧瑕�(gu墨)寰�
the problems of the world water resources 涓栫晫姘磋硣婧愬晱椤�
limitable/limited resources 鏈夐檺鐨勮硣婧�
make full use of our nature conditions 鏈€澶ч檺搴﹀湴鍒╃敤鎴戝€戠殑鑷劧姊濅欢
put particular emphasis on the preservation of natural resources 閲嶈淇濊(h霉)鑷劧璩囨簮
the effect of physical environment upon man鈥檚 life 鑷劧鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨皪浜洪鐢熸椿鐨勫奖闊�
utilize all available resources/put all available resources to use
鍒╃敤涓€鍒囧彲鑳界殑璩囨簮
bring unnecessary destruction to natural resources 灏嶈嚜鐒惰硣婧愰€犳垚涓嶅繀瑕佺殑鐮村
violate the rules of nature 閬曞弽鑷劧瑕�(gu墨)寰�
A great tidal wave swept the coast. 寮峰ぇ鐨勬捣鍢腑鍗锋部娴峰湴鍗€(q奴)銆�
be plagued with soil erosion 閬彈姘村湡娴佸け鐨勫洶鎿�
global warming 鍏ㄧ悆璁婃殩
have a severe shock of earthquake 缍�(j墨ng)鍙椾竴娆″ぇ鍦伴渿
suffer a calamity 閬彈鐏�(z膩i)瀹�
make preparations against natural disaster 鐐洪爯(y霉)闃茶嚜鐒剁伣(z膩i)瀹冲仛婧�(zh菙n)鍌�
establish a stable balance of nature 寤虹珛鑷劧鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氬钩琛�
recover from the effects of natural disasters 寰炶嚜鐒剁伣(z膩i)瀹崇殑褰遍熆涓仮寰�(f霉)閬庝締
Any change will affect our life and our environment. 浠讳綍璁婂寲閮芥渻褰遍熆鎴戝€戠殑鐢熸椿鍜岀挵(hu谩n)澧�銆�
Means of modern transportation consume too much energy. 鐝�(xi脿n)浠d氦閫氬伐鍏锋秷鑰楅亷澶氳兘婧愩€�
An ecosystem must remain stable. 鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)蹇呴爤淇濇寔绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆�
ecological construction 鐢熸厠(t脿i)寤鸿ō(sh猫)
environmental greening 鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪稜鍖�
鍏� 绀炬渻鍟忛椤�
A major purpose of advertising is to construct a positive image about a
company鈥檚 name and products. 寤e憡瀹e偝鐨勪竴鍊嬩富瑕佺洰鐨勪箣涓€鏄叕鍙哥殑鑱叉槑鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佹墦閫犺壇濂藉舰璞�銆�
Advertising has become an indispensable means of selling goods.
寤e憡瀹e偝宸叉垚鐐虹敘(ch菐n)鍝侀姺鍞殑涓€鍊嬩笉鍙垨缂虹殑鎵嬫銆�
cheeky television ads 鍘氶鐒℃仴鐨勯浕瑕栧唬鍛�
exaggerated ads 澶稿ぇ鍏惰鐨勫唬鍛�
False ads jeopardize consumer rights. 铏涘亣寤e憡渚电姱娑堣不鑰呯殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�銆�
comply with the consumer protection law 閬靛畧娑堣不鑰呬繚璀�(h霉)娉�
violate the consumer rights 渚电姱娑堣不鑰呯殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�
avoid being a victim of fraud 閬垮厤鎴愮偤娆鸿⿶鍙楀鑰�
be held accountable for the violation of law 琚拷绌堕仌娉曡铂(z茅)浠�
piracy thriving in the virtual world 铏涙摤涓栫晫鐚栫崡鐨勭洔鐗堣鐐�
take drastic actions against pirated goods 鐩滅増鍟嗗搧鐨勫児鍊�
涔� 楂旇偛椤�
Ball games are widespread. 鐞冮閬嬪嫊寰堟祦琛�銆�
be in top condition at all times 闅ㄦ檪淇濇寔鏈€浣崇鎶€鐙€鎱�(t脿i)
be keen on surfing 鍠滄娌栨氮閬嬪嫊
be vigorous rather than skilful 鑸囧叾瑾槸韬墜涓嶅嚒涓嶅瑾槸寮峰/鏈夊姏
an upsurge in sports activities 楂旇偛閬嬪嫊鐔辨疆
develop mass sports activities 闁嬪睍缇ょ溇鎬ч珨鑲查亱鍕�
encourage athletics 榧撳嫷闁嬪睍楂旇偛閬嬪嫊
Exercise is the necessary to strengthen the body. 閬嬪嫊灏嶄簬寮疯韩鍋ラ珨鏄繀瑕佺殑銆�
Exercise is the best preservative of health. 閬嬪嫊鏄渶濂界殑淇濆仴鍝�銆�
Exercise makes one strong. 鐢熷懡鍦ㄤ簬閬嬪嫊銆�
practice wholesome exercise 寰炰簨鏈夌泭鍋ュ悍閬嬪嫊
Relaxation exercises can free your body of tension. 鏀炬澗閬嬪嫊鍙澗绶╄韩楂旂殑绶婂嫉銆�
Sports may be a safety valve for people鈥檚 violent feelings.
閬嬪嫊鏄彲浠ヤ娇浜虹殑寮风儓鎰熸儏寰椾互鐧�(f膩)娉勭殑绌�(w臎n)濡ユ柟寮�銆�
take regular exercise in the open 缍�(j墨ng)甯稿弮鍔犳埗澶栭亱鍕�
an unique heritage 鐛ㄧ壒鐨勯伜鐢�(ch菐n)
carry forward the spirit of Olympics 鐧�(f膩)鎻氬ェ閬嬬簿绁�
build up a good physique to defend the country 閸涚厜韬珨锛屼繚琛�(w猫i)绁栧湅
Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by
defeat. 鍕濅笉椹�锛屾晽涓嶉銆�
high-morale and strong will; high-spirited and firmly-determinded
鏄傛彋鐨勬枟蹇楀拰闋戝挤鐨勬瘏鍔�
in the true spirit of the sportmanship 浠ョ湡姝g殑楂旇偛閬撳痉绮剧
spiritual pillar 绮剧鏀煴
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠h〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛烇紝鑸囨湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛鑷鏍稿鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�