銆€銆€瀹屽舰濉┖鐨勫嚭椤屾剰鍦栦笉鏄€冪煭瑾炵殑鍥哄畾鎼厤銆佽缇╄鲸鏋�銆佽獮娉曘€佽鍖瓑瀛ょ珛鐨勭煡璀橀粸(di菐n)锛岃€屾槸寰炶獮绡囩殑瑙掑害缍滃悎娓│鑰冪敓灏嶆枃绔犵殑鐞嗚В鑳藉姏鍜屽皪鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢ㄨ兘鍔�銆傚姝ょ湅渚�锛岃€冪敓鐨勮獮鎰熷強鍏跺皪鏁寸瘒鏂囩珷鐨勭悊瑙ｇ▼搴﹀湪鍋氶涓捣鍒颁簡鑷抽棞(gu膩n)閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢�?锛焩瑙€杩戝咕骞寸殑鑰冭│鑻辫獮瀹屽瀷濉┖鐨勫懡椤岃(gu墨)寰嬩笉闆ｇ櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岃€冮粸(di菐n)閮芥槸绶婄穵鍦嶇篂钁楁暣鍊�(g猫)瑾炵瘒渚嗛€�(j矛n)琛岃ō(sh猫)缃殑锛�

銆€銆€Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased  38  of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect銆�

銆€銆€38. 锛籄锛� expense锛籅锛� restriction锛籆锛� allocation锛籇锛� availability

銆€銆€(2004骞寸湡椤�)

銆€銆€銆愯В鏋愩€戯蓟D锛藉緸瑾炴硶涓婄湅锛屾湰椤屾墍鍦ㄧ殑鐭獮鍜宖rustration or failure in school浠ュ強涓嬫枃涓殑the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect妲�(g貌u)鎴愪簡骞宠绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽叡鍚屼綔include鐨勮硴瑾�銆傚緸瑾炵京渚嗙湅锛屽悗闈㈢殑涓夊€�(g猫)骞跺垪鐭獮鍜屽墠闈㈢殑offensive acts妲�(g貌u)鎴愬洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�

銆€銆€鏈鎵€鍦ㄨ绲勭殑瑾炵京鏂瑰悜鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍜屽墠鍚庣殑瑭炵祫鏄竴鑷寸殑锛岄兘鏄簨鎯呬笉濂界殑鏂归潰銆傜祼(ji茅)鍚堟湰椤岀殑鍥涘€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)渚嗙湅锛岄伕闋�(xi脿ng)锛籇锛� 鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鏄纰虹瓟妗堛€俛vailability鎰忕偤鈥滃彲浠ユ彁渚�锛屽彲浠ョ嵅寰椻€�锛岀鍚堝彞缇�銆傛湰鍙ョ殑鎰忔€濇槸鈥滄瘨鍝�銆侀厭绮捐秺渚嗚秺瀹规槗寰楀埌鈥�銆傦蓟A锛絜xpense璨�(f猫i)鐢紝浠ｅ児(ji脿)锛屾悕澶憋紝闁嬫敮锛� 锛籅锛� restriction闄愬畾锛岄檺鍒�锛岀磩鏉燂紱锛籆锛絘llocation鍒嗛厤锛屽畨缃€傚叾浠栦笁闋�(xi脿ng)鍧囪垏椤屾剰涓嶇銆�

銆€銆€鐞嗚В鍔涚殑鑰冩煡闆笉闁嬧€滆鍖€濋€欏€�(g猫)杓夐珨銆傜敱绡囥€佸彞銆佺京渚嗚獚(r猫n)瑭�銆佽鲸瑭炵殑鑳藉姏涔熸槸鑰冭│閲嶉粸(di菐n)瑕佽€冩煡鐨勬柟闈€€傜爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑻辫獮鑰冭│涓皪瑭炲尟鐨勮€冩煡鏄劇铏曚笉鍦ㄧ殑銆傞珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ畬褰㈠～绌鸿│椤屼腑閲嶉粸(di菐n)灏辨槸鑰冩煡鑰冪敓鍦ㄤ笂涓嬫枃涓獚(r猫n)瑭炲拰杈ㄨ鐨勮兘鍔�銆傝繎骞翠締瀹屽舰濉┖鎵€瑷�(sh猫)缃殑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍦ㄦ帉鎻′竴瀹氳鍖噺鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛岄€氶亷澶ч噺闁辫畝骞跺叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑瑾炴劅鍚庢墠鑳藉崁(q奴)鍒嗘纰鸿垏閷�(cu貌)瑾�銆傞倓鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)鏇村姞鏄庨’鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鏄皪瑭炲尟寮曠敵鍚京鐨勬脯瑭﹁秺渚嗚秺闋荤箒鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)銆�

銆€銆€But they insisted that its  43  results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the bulk of the English population銆�

銆€銆€43.锛籄锛絤omentary锛籅锛絧rompt锛籆锛絠nstant锛籇锛絠mmediate (1998骞寸湡椤�)

銆€銆€銆愯В鏋愩€戯蓟D锛藉緸鍥涘€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)渚嗙湅锛岋蓟A锛絤omentary鐭毇鐨�锛岋蓟B锛絧rompt杩呴€熺殑锛岋蓟C锛絠nstant绔嬪嵆鐨勶紝 锛籇锛絠mmediate鐩存帴鐨�锛屼技涔庨兘鑳借垏鍏跺悗鐨剅esults鎼厤锛岃€屼笖鎰忔€濅篃鐩稿樊鐒″咕銆備絾鏄�锛屽緸鍚庨潰鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撶媭瑾�1750骞村埌1850骞翠締鐪嬶紝鍓嶉潰鐨勪笁闋�(xi脿ng)灏变笉鍚堥仼浜�锛宮omentary, prompt鍜宨nstant閫欎笁鍊�(g猫)瑭炲潎琛ㄩ仈(d谩)浜嗏€滄檪(sh铆)闁撶煭鈥濈殑鍚京锛岃€屸€渋mmediate鈥濋櫎浜嗚〃绀衡€滅珛鍗斥€�锛岄倓鏈夆€滅洿鎺ョ殑鈥濈殑鍚京锛屾湰椤屽氨鏄琛ㄩ仈(d谩)宸ユキ(y猫)闈╁懡鈥滅洿鎺ョ殑鍚庢灉鈥濋€欏€�(g猫)鎰忔€�锛屾墍浠ラ伕闋�(xi脿ng)锛籇锛芥槸姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆�

銆€銆€鐢辨鍙锛屽儏鍍呭(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)澶х侗瑭炲尟琛ㄤ腑鐨勮鎴栬绲勬槸閬�(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)涓嶅鐨�銆傛噳(y墨ng)鎰忚瓨鍒�锛岃檿浜�鑰冪爺闅庢锛岃鎲跺柈瑭炰笉鑳藉彧闄愪簬涓€瑭炰竴缇�锛屼竴瑭炰竴鐢�銆傚彧鏈夌稉(j墨ng)甯稿皪瑭炲尟閫�(j矛n)琛屽悓缇�銆佸弽缇�銆佽繎缇�銆佸悓褰�銆佸悓闊崇瓑澶氱ó姣旇純锛岀窗(x矛)蹇冭瀵熶笉鍚屼笂涓嬫枃銆佷笉鍚屾惌閰嶇殑鍚勭ó鍚京銆佸悇绋敤娉曠壒榛�(di菐n)锛屾柟鍙皪瀹冨€戞湁姣旇純娣卞埢鍏ㄩ潰鐨勭悊瑙�锛屾墠鑳芥湁鎶婃彙鍦伴伕鎿囨纰虹殑鎰忕京鍜屾惌閰�銆�