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銆€銆€渚嬪锛氳€冪爺鑻辫獮涓娆℃秹鍙婄殑涓昏鍘熷洜椤岋紝鍏堕鐩舰寮忔槸锛�

銆€銆€The passage (author)鈥︹€︹€︹€�.mainly because____锛�

銆€銆€Which of the following is chiefly responsible for鈥︹€�.锛�

銆€銆€is largely due to________锛�

銆€銆€What is the main reason for ________锛�

銆€銆€鐢变笂杩扮湡椤岄鐩垜鍊戝彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝椤岀洰鐗瑰緛鐩哥暥(d膩ng)鏄庨’锛岄兘鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗚〃绀衡€滀富瑕佺殑鈥濇(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)瑭�銆傞偅涔堥鐩壒寰佹渻(hu矛)寮曠櫦(f膩)鎴戝€�?c猫)榀撴嫢涔冧紟瀵�?锛熸棦鐒舵槸涓昏鍘熷洜锛屽氨琛ㄦ槑鍦ㄥ師鏂囦腑鍘熷洜鐨勯棥杩版槸涓嶅敮涓€鐨�锛岃嚦灏戞湁鍏╁€�(g猫)浠ヤ笂鐨勫師鍥犳墠鍏峰倷鍑轰富瑕佸師鍥犻鐨勫墠鎻�銆傚湪鍥涘€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓�锛屽彲鑳藉悓鏅�(sh铆)鏈�(hu矛)鏈夎嫢骞插€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)閮芥槸姝ｇ⒑鐨勫師鍥狅紝浣嗘纰虹瓟妗堟槸鏈€涓昏鐨勫師鍥�銆傞偅涔�锛屼粈涔堟ǎ鐨勫師鍥犳墠鏄富瑕佸師鍥犲憿锛熸垜鍊戝彲浠ュ緸鍘熸枃灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鍙ヤ腑鎵惧埌瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶細涓昏鍘熷洜椤屾纰洪伕闋�(xi脿ng)鍦ㄥ師鏂囦腑鐨勫皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鍙ュ線寰€鍚湁濡備笅妯�(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)瑭烇細姣旇純绱�(j铆)銆佹渶楂樼礆(j铆)銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鎶樿銆乤bove all绛�銆傛垜鍊戜竴璧风湅涓€涓嬩互寰€鐨勪緥椤岋細

銆€銆€渚�1. 鍘熸枃锛歒et the BBC will have to change, because the broadcasting world round it is changing. The commercial TV channels鈥擨TV and Channel 4鈥攚ere required by the Thatcher Government鈥檚 Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. But it is the arrival of new satellite channels鈥攆unded partly by advertising and partly by viewers鈥� subscriptions鈥攚hich will bring about the biggest changes in the long term銆�

銆€銆€椤岀洰锛歍he foremost reason why the BBC has to readjust itself is no other than ______________銆�

銆€銆€(1996骞磒assage2绗�4椤�)

銆€銆€A. the emergence of commercial TV channel

銆€銆€B. the enforcement of Broadcasting Act by the government

銆€銆€C. the urgent necessity to reduce costs and jobs

銆€銆€D. the challenge of new satellite channels

銆€銆€渚�2. 鍘熸枃锛欰mong the many shaping factors, I would single out the country鈥檚 excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors: and above all the American genius for nonverbal, 鈥渟patial鈥� thinking about things technological銆�

銆€銆€椤岀洰锛欰ccording to the author, the great outburst of major inventions in early America was in a large due to _______.         (1996骞磒assage4绗�1椤�)

銆€銆€A. elementary schools B. enthusiastic workers

銆€銆€C. the attractive premium system D. a special way of thinking

銆€銆€渚�3锛氬師鏂囷細But that may have more to do with Japanese lifestyle銆�

銆€銆€椤岀洰锛欰ccording to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society? (2000骞磒assage4绗�2椤�)

銆€銆€A. Women鈥檚 participation in social activities is limited銆�

銆€銆€B. More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs銆�

銆€銆€C. Excessive emphasis has been placed on the basics銆�

銆€銆€D. The lifestyle has been influenced by western values

銆€銆€渚�4锛氬師鏂囷細Many captive shippers also worry they will soon be hit with a round of huge rate increases. The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic. Yet railroads continue to borrow billons to acquire one another, with Wall Street cheering them on銆�

銆€銆€椤岀洰锛欰ccording to the text, the cost increase in the rail industry is mainly caused by _______. (2003骞磒assage3绗�5椤�)

銆€銆€A. The continuing acquisition銆�

銆€銆€B. The growing traffic銆�

銆€銆€C. The cheering Wall Street銆�

銆€銆€D. The shrinking market銆�

銆€銆€渚�5. 鍘熸枃锛歍he researchers studied the behavior of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good natured, co-operative creatures, and they share food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of 鈥済oods and services鈥� than males銆�

銆€銆€椤岀洰锛欶emale capuchin moneys were chosen for the research most probably because they are _____銆�(2005骞磒assage1绗�3椤�

銆€銆€A. more inclined to weigh what they get

銆€銆€B. attentive to researchers鈥� instructions

銆€銆€C. nice in both appearance and temperament

銆€銆€D. more generous than their male companions

銆€銆€涓婅堪渚嬮鍧囧緢濂藉湴鍗拌瓑浜嗛€欓椤岀殑鍋氶瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶紝鑰屼笖鍗佸勾涓€欎竴瑕�(gu墨)寰嬮兘娌掓湁鐧�(f膩)鐢熶换浣曡畩鍖�?锛熷繉顚ｉ檪鍠縳寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)閬庣▼涓娉ㄦ剰椤岀洰鐨勬┇鍚戣伅(li谩n)绯伙紝涓嶅儏瑕佹寜绡囩珷渚嗛柋璁€锛岄倓瑕佹妸姝峰勾鐨勫悓涓€椤炲瀷鑰冮鏀惧埌涓€璧烽€�(j矛n)琛岀附绲�(ji茅)锛屽緸鑰岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍋氶鎶€宸у拰瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶紝閫欐ǎ鎵嶈兘鏇村ソ鍦颁繚璀夊京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勬晥鐜�銆�

銆€銆€涓�銆佽€冪爺闁辫畝鐛�(d煤)鏈夌殑涓€浜涢櫡闃卞拰瑕�(gu墨)寰�

銆€銆€鑰冪爺鑻辫獮闁辫畝闆ｉ粸(di菐n)涔嬩竴灏辨槸姝ｇ⒑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鍏跺(sh铆)涓嶉洠閬稿嚭锛岄洠灏遍洠鍦ㄩ尟(cu貌)瑾ら伕闋�(xi脿ng)寰堥洠鎺掗櫎銆傚湪鑰冪爺鐨勯伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓�锛屽緢澶氶伕闋�(xi脿ng)閮芥槸闄烽槺锛岃矊浼煎緢姝ｇ⒑锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)鏈夋紡娲�銆傚皪(du矛)浜庨€欓儴鍒嗛伕闋�(xi脿ng)锛岃€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)瑭蹭簡瑙ｄ竴浜涘嚭椤岃€呭父鐢ㄧ殑闄烽槺瑷�(sh猫)缃�锛屼互渚垮湪浠婂悗鍋氶閬庣▼涓伩鍏嶆椤為尟(cu貌)瑾�銆�

銆€銆€1銆佹瑭卞弽瑾�

銆€銆€鑰冪爺鑻辫獮闁辫畝椤屼腑寰堝鍑洪鎬濊矾鏄€滃湪鏄暥(d膩ng)涓闈�锛屽湪闈炵暥(d膩ng)涓鏄€�銆傛垜鍊戜互2000骞寸鍥涚瘒鏂囩珷绗洓椤岀偤渚嬶細From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained _____

銆€銆€A. secretly and vigorously

銆€銆€B. openly and enthusiastically

銆€銆€C. easily and momentarily

銆€銆€D. verbally and spiritually

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)鍘熸枃鏈€鍚庝竴鍊�(g猫)娈佃惤鐨勬弿杩�锛屾槸涓€鍊�(g猫)缇庡湅(gu贸)鐝�(xi脿n)瀛樼殑鏅亶鐝�(xi脿n)璞★細缇庡湅(gu贸)浜洪兘鍚湁涓€瀹氶泟蹇�锛屼絾鏄緸涓嶈〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑轰締锛岃€屾槸鏆楄棌蹇冧腑锛屼篃灏辨槸鍦ㄦ殫涓瀵嗚拷姹傝嚜宸辩殑闆勫績銆傚緢澶氬悓瀛�(xu茅)灏遍鍏堟帓闄や簡閬搁爡(xi脿ng)A銆備絾鏄�锛孉鎭版伆鏄湰椤岀殑姝ｇ⒑绛旀锛屼綔鑰呯殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)鎭版伆鏈夊垾浜庝竴鑸編鍦�(gu贸)浜�锛屽湪鏄暥(d膩ng)涓闈�锛屽湪闈炵暥(d膩ng)涓鏄�銆�

銆€銆€2銆佲€滄纰衡墵绛旀鈥濃€斺€斿ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鑰冪敓鐨勮鍗€(q奴)

銆€銆€鎴戝€戜互2003 骞寸殑涓€閬撹€冪爺鐪熼鐐轰緥锛� The author begins his article with Edmund Burk鈥檚 words to __________銆�

銆€銆€A. call on scientists to take some actions

銆€銆€B. criticize the misguide cause of animal rights

銆€銆€C. warn of the doom of biomedical research

銆€銆€D. show the triumph of the animal rights movement

銆€銆€寰炴枃绔犱締鐪�锛屽洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)浼间箮閮芥湁閬撶悊锛屽彲浠ヨ鍓嶄笁鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)閮芥槸灏�(du矛)鐨勩€備絾鏄纰虹禃涓嶆槸鏈€鍎�(y艒u)锛岃€岄潰灏�(du矛)閫欑ó灞€闈㈠ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鑰冪敓寰€寰€涓嶇煡鎵€鎺�锛岄洠浠ュ緸涓伕鍑烘纰虹殑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)銆備笂杩扮殑渚嬪瓙閭勫彧鏄瘮杓冪啊(ji菐n)鍠殑锛屽亸閲嶄簬灏�(du矛)鏂囩珷涓绘棬鐨勮€冩煡锛岃€岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄨ€冪爺鐨勯洠搴︽棩鐩婂姞澶�锛岄€欑ó鍑洪鎬濊矾鏈�(hu矛)瓒婁締瓒婂锛屽垎杈ㄥ皣鏈�(hu矛)瓒婁締瓒婇洠锛屾墍浠ュ湪鐪嬫噦鍏ㄦ枃鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婇倓鏄檪(sh铆)涓嶆檪(sh铆)瑕佸湪蹇冮噷鎻愬€�(g猫)閱�锛屽垾涓€涓嶅皬蹇冩帀閫�(j矛n)浜嗛櫡闃便€�

銆€銆€3銆侀娈靛ぇ鎰忊墵鍏ㄦ枃涓绘棬

銆€銆€寰堝鍚屽(xu茅)鍋氬叏鏂囦富鏃ㄩ寰€寰€浠ラ娈电殑娈佃惤澶ф剰浣滅偤鏍规摎(j霉)锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)閫欐槸鍊�(g猫)闄烽槺銆傛垜鍊戠敤1994骞寸浜岀瘒鏂囩珷鐨勪竴閬撻鍋氫緥璀夛細 What is this passage mainly about?

銆€銆€A. Approaches to the commercial use of computers銆�

銆€銆€B. Conveniences brought about by computers in business銆�

銆€銆€C. Significance of automation in commercial enterprise銆�

銆€銆€D.Advantages of credit cards in business銆�

銆€銆€閫欓亾椤屽彲浠ヨ鏄稉(j墨ng)鍏哥殑涓绘棬闄烽槺椤屼簡銆傚鏋滃儏寰炲叏鏂囩涓€娈典締鐪�锛孌閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鏄禃灏�(du矛)姝ｇ⒑鐨�銆備絾鏄枃绔犲緸绗簩娈甸€�(j矛n)琛屾摯(ku貌)灞�锛岀敱淇＄敤鍗℃摯(ku貌)灞曞埌浜嗚▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍦ㄥ晢妤�(y猫)绀炬渻(hu矛)涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屾晠姝わ紝B鎵嶆槸鏈€浣崇瓟妗�銆傛垜鍊戞彁閱掑悇浣嶈€冪敓锛屼富鏃ㄩ闇€瑕侀€氶亷棣栨鍜屽悇娈甸鍙ュ叡鍚屽垽鏂�锛屽崈钀笉鑳戒互鍋忔鍏�銆�

銆€銆€4銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鎶樹箣鍚庝笉涓€瀹氬皪(du矛)鐓ф纰虹瓟妗�

銆€銆€寰堝鍚屽(xu茅)闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熷仛椤屽舰鎴愭€濈董瀹氬嫝(sh矛)锛岃獚(r猫n)鐐鸿綁(zhu菐n)鎶樿涔嬪悗涓€鑸渻(hu矛)鏈夐鐩�锛岀瓟妗堜竴瀹氬湪杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樺悗鍘诲皨姹�銆傚叾瀵�(sh铆)涓嶇劧锛岃€冪爺闁辫畝涓€欏€�(g猫)瀹氬嫝(sh矛)鐨勫弽渚嬪緢澶氥€�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛欱y "Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet", the author means ______銆�(2004.Passage 3)

銆€銆€[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business

銆€銆€[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work

銆€銆€[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit

銆€銆€[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation

銆€銆€鍘熸枃锛歐hen it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either銆�

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銆€銆€绺借€岃█涔�锛岃鏀诲厠鑰冪爺闁辫畝锛屽氨瑕佸湪鍌欐埌(zh脿n)鑰冪爺鐨勯亷绋嬩腑涓嶆柗鍔姏娣卞叆鍦扮爺绌讹紝寰簭婕搁€�(j矛n)鍦板(sh铆)韪愩€佹紨绶�锛屾墠鑳藉湪鑰冨牬(ch菐ng)涓婃垚鍔熸柦灞曟墠鑿�锛佽€冪爺鐨勬剰缇╃禃涓嶅儏鍍呮槸鑰冭│锛岃€屾槸鎸戞埌(zh脿n)鑷垜銆佺（绶存剰蹇楃殑閬庣▼銆傜浉淇″悇浣嶈€冪敓瀹氳兘鍦ㄩ€欐鍏呮豢鑽婃鐨勯亾璺腑鍫�(ji膩n)瀹氫俊蹇�銆佽(di脿o)鏁村績鎱�(t脿i)锛屾懜绱㈠嚭鎴愬姛涔嬮亾銆�

銆€                                      銆€鏂版澅鏂硅€冪爺鑻辫獮闁辫畝鍚嶅斧 鏇圭厭