銆€銆€姣忔瘡瑾查枔娓歌蛋浜庢暀瀹ゆ檪(sh铆)锛岀附鑳借(ji脿n)鍕ゅ媺鍒昏嫤鐨勫悓瀛�(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)鍔姏鍦板湪姣忎竴鍊�(g猫)浠栧€戜笉瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鐨勫柈瑭炰笂鏂规(bi膩o)鍑烘饥瑾�(y菙)鎰忔€�锛屽瓧璺″伐鏁达紝瑭冲(sh铆)璞愬瘜銆傞€欏彲璎傛纰哄湴鍋氫簨銆備絾鏄瘡娆℃垜閮芥渻(hu矛)鍛婅鍚屽(xu茅)鍊戜互鍚庡垏涓嶅彲濡傛锛屽洜?y脿n)妾獲妯ｇ殑妯�(bi膩o)娉ㄦ渻(hu矛)浣胯嚜宸变笅娆″京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏅�(sh铆)锛岃绶氬憟娉㈡氮鐙€璧蜂紡锛岄柋璁€鍒拌獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鐨勫柈瑭炴檪(sh铆)瑕栫窔鏄钩鐨�锛屽埌涓嶈獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)铏�锛岃绶氳嚜鐒朵笂鍗�銆傞€欐ǎ鍏跺(sh铆)涓嶆槸鍦ㄩ柋璁€鑻辨枃鑰屾槸鍦ㄩ柋璁€涓枃锛屼互鍚庡啀鐪嬪埌婊块爜(y猫)鐨勮嫳鏂囨檪(sh铆)閭勬槸鏈�(hu矛)瑕�(ju茅)寰楁亹鎳�銆傞柋璁€鐨勮兘鍔涗緷鐒跺緢闆ｆ彁楂�銆傛墍浠ユ垜鍊戦洊鐒跺湪姝ｇ⒑鍦板仛浜嬶紝鍗绘矑(m茅i)鏈夊仛姝ｇ⒑鐨勪簨銆�

銆€銆€鑻辫獮(y菙)鑰冪爺闁辫畝鐞嗚ВA绡€(ji茅)涓�30%鐨勮€冮鏄惈鏈夎€冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)鐗规湁鎬濊矾鐨勶紝涔熷氨鏄(shu艒)锛氣€滃嵆浣挎帉鎻′簡鑻辫獮(y菙)鐨勫熀鏈妧鑳�(瑭炲尟銆佸彞瀛愬拰瑾�(y菙)绡囧垎鏋愯兘鍔�)锛屽鏋滀笉浜嗚В鑰冪爺鐨勫嚭椤屾€濊矾锛屽湪闈㈠皪(du矛)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛岃€冪敓渚濈劧寰堥洠鍋氬嚭姝ｇ⒑鐨勯伕鎿�?锛佸郊顙冩偊銇ゅ悍璨�?du矛)鍙ュ瓙閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋�锛岃€屼笉寰炲嚭椤屼汉鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎬濊矾涓婂叆鎵嬶紝閫欐ǎ寰堝鏄撴帀鍏ュ嚭椤屼汉瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勯櫡闃�?锛佽€欏嚢鎺栬牄锛惰ⅴ](m茅i)鏈夌洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勮埅鑸�锛屼締(l谩i)鑷换浣曚竴鍊�(g猫)鏂瑰悜鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)閮芥槸閫嗛ⅷ(f膿ng)銆傗€濃€滀换浣曞亯澶х殑鍕濆埄閮芥槸鎬濈董鐨勫嫕鍒┾€�銆傛墍浠ユ垜鍊戝繀闋堥鍏堟壘婧�(zh菙n)鐩(bi膩o)锛岀悊娓呮€濊矾閫欐ǎ鎵嶈兘鐒�(w煤)寰€鑰屼笉鍒�锛屽湪钀�(w脿n)鍗冨寲澧冧腑淇濇寔閭ｄ唤鈥滃ぇ濂芥渤灞遍兘闄蜂簡锛岃嚦灏戦€欑悊閭勫湪鈥濈殑寰炲銆�

銆€銆€涓€銆佽€冪爺鐨勬枃楂斿埌搴曟槸浠€涔�锛�

銆€銆€閫欏€�(g猫)瑭遍鏄寰堝瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷拷瑕栫殑鍟�(w猫n)椤岋紝鐢氳嚦鍖呮嫭寰堝鑰佸斧灏�(du矛)閫欏€�(g猫)鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑閲嶈绋嬪害閮戒笉澶�銆傛垜鍊戝線寰€灏辨槸鍋滅暀鍦ㄧ煡閬撱€奅conomist銆�(缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)浜�)涓婄殑寰堝鏂囩珷鏄€冪爺鍑洪浜烘墍闈掔潪鐨勩€備絾鍦ㄥ垎椤炵殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欓倓鏄皣鏂囩珷鍒嗙偤瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢枃鍜岃璜栨枃銆傗€滈潰灏�(du矛)璀拌珫鏂囨檪(sh铆)鎴戝€戣闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄤ綔鑰呭拰鏂囦腑鍏朵粬浜烘墍璜囧埌鐨勮榛�(di菐n)銆傞潰灏�(du矛)瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢枃鏅�(sh铆)鎴戝€戦噸榛�(di菐n)鑰冨療閲嶈绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)鍜屾蹇垫€х殑鎻忚堪?锛佽竟@鏄父璀�(sh铆)銆傝€屽湪鑰冪爺鐨勭鏅枃涓�锛屾垜鍊戜竴鏃﹂櫡鍏ラ棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)鐨勫拰姒傚康鎬ф弿杩扮殑甯歌瓨(sh铆)鎬ц獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)涔嬩腑锛屾垜鍊戝氨寰堥洠灏囦竴浜涢鐩綔灏�(du矛)?锛佺潱?j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)銆嬩汉鍦ㄨ嫳鏂囦笘鐣屼腑鐨勫湴浣嶅緢鍍忔垜鍦�(gu贸)鐨勩€婅畝鏇�(sh奴)銆嬮洔蹇�锛屽湪涓婇潰鐧�(f膩)琛ㄦ枃绔犵殑浜洪兘鏄嫳鏂囦笘鐣屼腑鐨勬枃鑶界礆(j铆)鐨勪汉鐗�锛岃€岃€冪爺鍑洪浜烘墍閬稿彇鐨勬枃绔犱篃鏇村鐨勬槸鍋忓悜浜烘枃绀剧鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)椤炵殑鏂囩珷锛岄嚌鐮檪(sh铆)寮�锛屽瑝绗戞€掔降锛岃嚜鎴愪竴娲剧殑鍙嶆€濇€ф枃绔�銆傚嵆浣块伕鍙栫殑鏄鏅鐨勬枃绔�锛屾枃涓洿澶氱殑涔熸槸灏�(du矛)浜虹墿瑙€榛�(di菐n)閫�(j矛n)琛岃⿻(p铆ng)璜�锛屾墍浠ユ垜鍊戝繀闋堝舰鎴愭竻閱掔殑瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)锛氳€冪爺闁辫畝鐨勬枃楂斿氨鏄璜栨枃锛屽摢鎬曟槸绉戞櫘鎬х殑鏂囩珷涔熸槸鍋�(c猫)閲嶅皪(du矛)鏂囦腑瑙€榛�(di菐n)閫�(j矛n)琛岃€冩煡銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆侀骞茬殑浣滅敤鏄粈涔�锛�

銆€銆€鍦ㄩ柋璁€鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栬│椤屼腑锛屾垜鍊戦兘鍙互鎶婇柋璁€鍒嗙偤涓夊€�(g猫)閮ㄥ垎锛氬師鏂�锛岄骞插拰閬搁爡(xi脿ng)銆傚師鏂囨槸瑙ｉ鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)锛岄骞叉槸瑙ｉ鐨勮矾妯�(bi膩o)锛岄伕闋�(xi脿ng)鏄В椤岀殑闂�(gu膩n)閸�銆傝€屽皪(du矛)浜庤€冪爺闁辫畝涓骞茬殑璺(bi膩o)浣滅敤鍚屽(xu茅)鍊戠殑鐞嗚В骞朵笉娣卞埢锛屽緢澶氳€佸斧鍦ㄨВ鏋愮殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欎篃鏇村鍦ㄩ棞(gu膩n)娉ㄩ伕闋�(xi脿ng)闁撶殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛屼互鍙婂拰鍘熸枃鐨勫皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)銆傝獚(r猫n)鐪熼棞(gu膩n)娉ㄩ骞�锛屾墠鏄垜鍊戣鍋氱殑姝ｇ⒑鐨勪簨銆傞鍏堢湅绗竴鍊�(g猫)渚嬪瓙锛�

銆€銆€And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep銆�(2005骞磒assage3)

銆€銆€34. Cartwright seems to suggest that ________銆�

銆€銆€A)waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams

銆€銆€B)visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control

銆€銆€C)dreams should be left to their natural progression

銆€銆€D)dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious

銆€銆€閫欐槸涓€绡囧(xi臎)濡備綍鎺у埗澶�(m猫ng)鐨勬枃绔�锛屽緸椤屾潗涓婅瑳鏄鏅鐨勬枃绔�锛屼絾鏄暣鍊�(g猫)鏂囩珷閮藉湪璎涜堪涓€鍊�(g猫)鏍稿績鐨勮榛�(di菐n)銆傚鏋滆兘寰炶榛�(di菐n)璀拌珫鐨勮搴﹀嚭鐧�(f膩)锛岄€欑瘒鏂囩珷涓殑寰堝闆ｉ閮借兘杩庡垉鑰岃В銆�

銆€銆€34椤岀暥(d膩ng)骞寸殑闆ｅ害绯绘暩(sh霉)鐐猴細0.371锛屼篃灏辨槸鍙湁37.1%鐨勫悓瀛�(xu茅)浣滃皪(du矛)浜嗛€欏€�(g猫)椤�锛屽爆浜庤€冪爺鍏稿瀷椤岀洰銆�

銆€銆€棣栧厛鐪嬩竴涓嬮骞诧細鍗＄壒钀婄壒浼间箮鍦ㄦ殫绀篲_______銆傚晱(w猫n)椤屾槸鍦ㄥ晱(w猫n)鏂囦腑浜虹墿鐨勮榛�(di菐n)锛屽洜姝ら€欏€�(g猫)椤屽共鐩存帴灏辨妸鎴戝€戝付鍒颁簡娈佃惤鐨勭浜屽彞锛欳artwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams銆�(鍗＄壒钀婄壒瑾�(r猫n)鐐轰汉鍊戝彲浠ョ反缈�(x铆)鏈夋剰璀�(sh铆)鍦版帶鍒跺櫓澶�(m猫ng)鐨勯噸婕�)believe灏辨槸椤屽共涓璼uggest鐨勫悓鎰忚〃杩般€傚鏋滄垜鍊戠墷瑷樿榛�(di菐n)灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)瑙€榛�(di菐n)鐨勬硶鍓�锛岄€欏€�(g猫)椤屽緢瀹规槗閬稿嚭D閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鈥斺€斿あ(m猫ng)鍙兘骞朵笉瀹屽叏鏄劇(w煤)鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鐨�銆傝€屽鏋滀粩绱�(x矛)闁辫畝鍚庨潰鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛綘鏈�(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍏朵粬閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鏈夋サ寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勮糠鎯戞€�銆�

銆€銆€A) waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams銆傚強鏅�(sh铆)閱掍締(l谩i)灏�(du矛)浜庢摵鑴櫓澶�(m猫ng)闈炲父閲嶈銆�

銆€銆€鏂囦腑璜囧埌 try to wake up just enough to control its course锛屼絾鍙槸瑾�(shu艒)鍒伴€欏€�(g猫)浜嬪(sh铆)锛孋artwright娌�(m茅i)鏈夊皪(du矛)閫欏€�(g猫)浜嬪(sh铆)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍋氬嚭瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛屾墍浠ssential鏄尟(cu貌)瑾ら粸(di菐n)銆�

銆€銆€B)visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control 鎯宠薄鍣╁あ(m猫ng)鏈夊姪浜庢垜鍊戞帶鍒跺畠鍊戙€�

銆€銆€鏂囦腑璜囧埌鐨勬槸Visualize how you would like it to end instead 鎯宠薄涓€涓嬪櫓澶�(m猫ng)鏄€庝箞绲�(ji茅)鏉熺殑锛岃€屼笉鏄兂璞″櫓澶�(m猫ng)鏈韩銆傛墍浠ad dream鎴愮偤閷�(cu貌)瑾ら粸(di菐n)銆�

銆€銆€C)dreams should be left to their natural progression 鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茶畵澶�(m猫ng)鑷劧鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)銆�

銆€銆€閫欏€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)骞叉摼鎬т笉寮�(qi谩ng)锛屽彲浠ョ洿鎺ユ帓闄�銆�

銆€銆€鑰孉銆丅鍏╁€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鍗绘槸璁撲汉鍦ㄧ煭鏅�(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)寰堥洠鎺掗櫎锛屼絾濡傛灉鎴戝€戠穵鎵ｉ骞诧紝鐩镐俊璺(bi膩o)锛屽厛鍋氭纰虹殑浜�锛岄偅涔堟垜鍊戝氨鑳介伩閬�(gu貌)鑰冭│鍑洪浜虹殑骞叉摼闄烽槺锛岀洿鎿婃纰洪伕闋�(xi脿ng)D銆�

銆€銆€2009骞磋€冪爺绗簩绡囨枃绔犲啀娆″嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛€欐ǎ鐨勯鐩紝骞朵笖鎬濊矾鍜屾剰鍦栨洿鍔犳槑椤�銆�

銆€銆€But some observers are skeptical, 鈥淭here is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,鈥� says Troy Duster, a New York University sociologist. He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back. Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father鈥檚 line or mitochondrial DNA, which a passed down only from mothers. This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents銆�

銆€銆€28. Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to _____銆�

銆€銆€A)trace distant ancestors

銆€銆€B)rebuild reliable bloodlines

銆€銆€C)fully use genetic information

銆€銆€D)achieve the claimed accuracy

銆€銆€渚濈劧鍏堢湅涓€涓嬮骞诧細鎸佹嚪鐤戞厠(t脿i)搴︾殑瑙€瀵熷瑾�(r猫n)鐐哄璀滄娓�(c猫)鏈兘_____銆傚晱(w猫n)椤屽悓妯ｆ槸鍦ㄥ晱(w猫n)鏂囦腑浜虹墿鐨勮榛�(di菐n)锛屽洜姝ら€欏€�(g猫)椤屽共鐩存帴灏辨妸鎴戝€戝付鍒颁簡娈佃惤鐨勭涓€鍙ut some observers are skeptical, 鈥淭here is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,鈥� says Troy Duster, a New York University sociologist銆備絾鏈変簺瑙€瀵熷灏�(du矛)姝よ〃绀烘嚪鐤�銆傜磹绱勫ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)瀛�(xu茅)瀹剁壒娲涗紛銆傞仈(d谩)鏂壒瑾�(shu艒)锛屸€滆伈绋辫嚜宸卞湪鍋氬璀滄脯(c猫)瑭︾殑浜烘鍦ㄥ惞鍣撲竴绋櫅鍋囩殑绮剧⒑鎬�?锛佽摉鐟嫢瑙堥焽elieve灏辨槸椤屽共涓殑says锛岄€欏€�(g猫)绀炬渻(hu矛)瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺氨鏄嚪鐤戣€呬腑鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)锛屼粬鐨勮榛�(di菐n)浠ｈ〃鐨勫氨鏄嚪鐤戣€呯殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)銆傚洜姝ゆ垜鍊戝緢娓呮櫚鍙互鐪嬪嚭D閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鈥斺€旈仈(d谩)鍒�(妾㈡脯(c猫)鑰�)鎵€鑱茬ū鐨勭簿纰哄害锛岀偤灏�(du矛)鍓涙墠閭ｅ彞瑭辩殑鍚岀京鏇挎彌锛屾槸姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆傛垜鍊戣鏄互鍚庨潰鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛綔鐐洪伕鎿囦緷鎿�(j霉)鎴戝€戝皣琚糠鎯戦爡(xi脿ng)鎼炲緱鐥涜嫤涓嶅牚锛屽挨鍏舵槸閬搁爡(xi脿ng)C銆�

銆€銆€鎴戝€戝厛瑙ｆ焙鎺堿鍜孊

銆€銆€A)trace distant ancestors

銆€銆€杩芥函骞翠唬涔呴仩(yu菐n)鐨勭鍏�

銆€銆€鏂囦腑瑾�(shu艒)most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage鍙€冩叜浜嗗柈绶氱殑绁栧厛锛岃€屼笉鏄(shu艒)鎵句笉鍒板勾浠ｄ箙閬�(yu菐n)鐨勭鍏�锛岃紩鏉炬帓闄�銆�

銆€銆€B)rebuild reliable bloodlines

銆€銆€閲嶅缓鍙潬鐨勮绲�(t菕ng)璀滅郴

銆€銆€鏂囦腑瑾�(shu艒)This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors锛岄€欑ó娓�(c猫)瑭﹀彧鑳藉憡鐭ヤ笉瀹屽叏鐨勮绲�(t菕ng)璀滅郴锛岃€屼笉鏄(shu艒)涓嶈兘閲嶅缓鍙潬鐨勮绲�(t菕ng)璀滅郴銆�

銆€銆€鏈€鍚庣湅鐪婥閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛屽湪鏁欒偛閮ㄧ殑鑰冭│鍒嗘瀽涓垜鍊戝彲浠ョ湅鍒伴€欏€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鏄尟(cu貌)閬哥巼鏈€楂樼殑锛屽湪閷�(cu貌)閬哥瓟妗堜腑鍗犲埌浜�89%锛屼篃灏辨槸鍋氶尟(cu貌)閫欏€�(g猫)椤岀殑鍚屽(xu茅)骞句箮閮芥槸閷�(cu貌)閬哥殑閫欏€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)銆�

銆€銆€C)Fail to fully use genetic information

銆€銆€(鏈兘)瀹屾暣鐨勫埄鐢ㄥ熀鍥犱俊鎭�

銆€銆€鏂囩珷涓璝et most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage鍙€冩叜浜嗗柈绶氱殑绁栧厛锛汿his DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors锛岄€欑ó娓�(c猫)瑭﹀彧鑳藉憡鐭ヤ笉瀹屽叏鐨勮绲�(t菕ng)璀滅郴锛涘咕涔庢墍鏈夌殑绶氱储閮芥寚鍚戜簡绛旀C銆備絾鍏堜粩绱�(x矛)灏�(du矛)姣斾竴涓嬮€欏叐绋(shu艒)娉曪細

銆€銆€1) Fully use genetic information ;  2)use full genetic information;

銆€銆€鍓嶄竴鍊�(g猫)寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬槸浣跨敤閫欏€�(g猫)鍕�(d貌ng)浣滅殑瀹屾暣鎬�锛涘悗涓€鍊�(g猫)寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬槸浣跨敤灏�(du矛)璞＄殑瀹屾暣鎬�銆傞’鐒朵綘灏辩煡閬揅閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鏄笉灏�(du矛)鐨勪簡銆備絾鏄湪鑰冨牬(ch菐ng)涓婂緢灏戞湁鍚屽(xu茅)鑳芥€濊€冨埌閫欏€�(g猫)灞ゆ锛屽湪D鍜孋涔嬮枔寰樺緤鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欒珛(q菒ng)鐗㈢墷鍦拌浣忎簡锛屽晱(w猫n)椤屽晱(w猫n)鐨勬槸鈥滆榛�(di菐n)鏄粈涔堚€濓紝灏变笉瑕佸幓閬稿皪(du矛)瑙€榛�(di菐n)鐨勫垎鏋愪簡銆�

銆€銆€鍐嶆寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)锛氱穵鎵ｉ骞�锛屾壘婧�(zh菙n)璺(bi膩o)锛屽晱(w猫n)瑙€榛�(di菐n)灏辨壘瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛屽厛鍋氭纰虹殑浜嬶紝鍐嶆纰哄湴鍘诲仛浜�銆�

銆€                                           銆€鏂版澅鏂硅€冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)鍚嶅斧 浣曡