銆€銆€闁辫畝鐞嗚珫绱涚箒寰╅洔锛屾湰鏂囪│鍦栧埄鐢ㄤ竴鏍逛富绶氬皣鍏朵覆鑱�(li谩n)璧蜂締锛屾晠鍚嶇偤锛氫竴鍊嬩腑蹇�銆佸叐鍊嬫敞鎰�銆佷笁鍊嬮噸瑕�銆佸洓鍊嬪師鍓囧拰浜斿€嬪熀鏈€冮粸銆�

銆€銆€涓€鍊嬩腑蹇�

銆€銆€鎵€璎備竴鍊嬩腑蹇冧富瑕佸寘鍚叐鍊嬫柟闈細

銆€銆€涓€銆佷竴绡囨枃绔犳湁涓€鍊嬩腑蹇冿紝鍏ㄦ枃鍧囨槸鍦嶇篂鏂囩珷涓績灞曢枊銆�

銆€銆€闁辫畝鐞嗚В涓�锛屽唬澶ц€冪敓棣栧厛闈㈣嚚鐨勯洠椤屼箣涓€锛屽氨鏄浣曞湪璁€瀹屾枃绔犱箣鍚�锛屾湁鏁堝湴鎻愮厜鍑烘枃绔犵殑涓績銆傚叾瀵︽彁鐓変腑蹇冪殑鏂规硶鏃╁湪鎴戝€戜腑瀛稿缈掕獮鏂囩殑鏅傚€�锛岃€佸斧宸茬稉鏁欑郸鎴戝€�銆傛枃绔犱腑蹇冨彲浠ユ鎷偤涓€鍙ユ垨鑰呭咕鍙ヨ┍銆傛湁鐨勬枃绔犲湪涓€闁嬪灏辨渻闁嬮杸瑕嬪北鎻愬嚭鏂囩珷鐨勪腑蹇冦€傛湁鐨勬枃绔犵涓€娈甸€茶鑳屾櫙浠嬬垂锛岄€茶€屽湪绗簩娈垫彁鍑烘枃绔犱腑蹇�銆備絾鏄�锛屾湁鐨勬枃绔犱篃闇€瑕佽€冪敓璁€瀹屼箣鍚�锛岃嚜宸遍€氶亷灏嶅悇娈电枈鍔�锛屾鎷嚭鏂囩珷鐨勪腑蹇冩€濇兂銆傚鏋滆€冪敓璁€瀹屾枃绔犱箣鍚�锛屼粛鐒剁劇娉曟彁鐓夊嚭鏂囩珷鐨勪腑蹇�锛岄偅涔堜竴瀹氳鎵惧嚭鍙嶆槧鏂囩珷涓績鎬濇兂鐨勮瑾�(鎴栬绲�)锛屽嵆鎵€璎傜殑鈥滄牳蹇冭鈥�銆傞€欏€嬫牳蹇冭寰€寰€鏈冨湪姣忓€嬫钀藉弽寰╂彁鍒�锛屼互鍚嶈灞呭銆�

銆€銆€鈽呴柋璁€灏忚布澹細娉ㄦ剰楂橀牷瑭炲尟鎴栬绲�銆傛湁浜涙檪鍊�锛岄珮闋昏鍖垨瑭炵祫浠ヤ笉鍚岀殑褰㈠紡鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛屽畠鍊戝緢鍙兘鏄湰绡囩煭鏂囩殑涓績鎴栭棞閸靛晱椤屾垨浜嬬墿銆�

銆€銆€銆愪緥濡傘€慣he world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying: 鈥淲on鈥檛 the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollable anticompetitive force? 鈥�

銆€銆€閫氶亷鐣ヨ畝鎴戝€戝彲浠ョ櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂囩珷鐨勪腑蹇冭/瑭炵祫鐐簍he biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions, the process, this process, the wave of business concentration銆傛枃绔犻爴鏅傝畩寰椾竴鐩簡鐒躲€�

銆€銆€浜�銆佷竴鍊嬫钀芥渻鏈変竴鍊嬩腑蹇�

銆€銆€鑻辫獮鏂囩珷娈佃惤鏈冩湁鍤存牸鐨勬垚鍒嗘鎴�銆備竴鑸渚嗭紝鑻辫獮鐨勪竴鍊嬫钀界敱涓夐儴鍒嗘鎴愶細涓婚鍙�+鎿村睍鍙�+绲愬熬鍙�

銆€銆€1銆佹墍璎備富椤屽彞鏄寚涓€鍊嬫钀界殑涓績鎬濇兂鍙�锛屽線寰€浣嶄簬鍙ラ銆�

銆€銆€2銆佹墍璎傛摯灞曞彞鏄寚瑙ｉ噵銆佽珫璀夈€佽鏄庝富椤屽彞鐨勫彞瀛�锛屾渶鐐烘槑椤殑妯欏織瑭炲for example, for instance绛夈€�

銆€銆€3銆佹墍璎傜祼灏惧彞鏄寚绺界祼闄宠堪涓婚鍙ョ殑鍙ュ瓙锛屽線寰€鍙互鐪佺暐銆傚洜姝�锛岃畝鏂囩珷鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛屾瘡鍊嬫钀界殑棣栨湯鍙ヨ鏀炬參閫熷害锛屽挨鍏舵槸棣栧彞涓€瀹氳鏀炬參閫熷害銆傜暥鐒朵换浣曡(gu墨)鍓囦篃閮芥渻鏈変緥澶栥€傛湁浜涙檪鍊�锛屾枃绔犳钀戒笉鏈冨嚭鐝�(xi脿n)涓婚鍙ワ紝闇€瑕佽畝鑰呰嚜宸卞幓鎻愮厜銆�

銆€銆€銆愪緥濡傘€慍onsumers say they鈥檙e not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, 鈥渢here鈥檚 a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses,鈥� says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. 鈥淚nstead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three,鈥� say John Deadly, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job銆�

銆€銆€寰堟槑椤疘n Manhattan,----鍜孖n San Francisco,----閫欏叐鍙ヨ┍妲嬫垚浜嗗皪Home prices are holding steady in most regions銆傞€欏彞瑭辩殑瑙ｉ噵锛岄€氶亷鍏╁€嬪煄甯傛埧鍍圭殑璁婂寲锛屼締璜栬瓑瑾槑鐐轰粈涔堟埧鍍瑰湪瑷卞鍦板崁(q奴)浠嶇劧姣旇純绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆傛墍浠ユ垜鍊戜篃灏变笉闆ｅ仛鍑轰笅闈㈢殑椤岀洰

銆€銆€53. When mentioning 鈥渢he $4 million to $10 million range鈥� (lines 3-4, paragraph 3) the author is talking about                銆�

銆€銆€A. gold market

銆€銆€B. real estate

銆€銆€C. stock exchange

銆€銆€D. venture investment

銆€銆€鈽呴柋璁€灏忚布澹細娉ㄦ剰璺瑭炲嵆閬庢浮瑭�銆傝矾妯欒鎴栬绲�锛屽彲浠ュ公鍔╄€冪敓鏈夋晥鐞嗚В浣滆€呮€濇兂鐨勫叿楂旈姕鎺ュ拰杞夋姌閬庢浮绛�锛屽緸鑰屾湁鏁堟妸鎻″墠鍚庡彞涔嬮枔鐨勯棞绯�銆傛渶甯歌鐨勯亷娓¤鏈夛細

銆€銆€1銆佹澶朾esides=moreover=furthermore=in addition

銆€銆€2銆佹洿閲嶈鐨勬槸more than that; 鍚屾ǎ閲嶈鐨勬槸equally important; 鏇磎ore/less

銆€銆€3銆佽€屼笖/骞朵笖and; 鑰屼笖锛屼篃also

銆€銆€4銆佽〃鍏堝悗闋嗗簭锛歠irst, second/next

銆€銆€5銆佸悓妯ｏ細 likewise; 鎴栬€卆lternatively

銆€銆€6銆佸洜姝�锛岃〃鈥滃洜鏋溾€漵o=therefore=thus=consequently=accordingly=as a result=and so

銆€銆€7銆佺附鑰岃█涔嬶紝琛ㄢ€滅祼璜栤€漚s a result=finally=above all=after all=concluding=hence=to sum up=in conclusion

銆€銆€8銆佷絾鏄紱琛ㄢ€滆綁鎶樷€漛ut= yet= however= on the other hand= while= nonetheless= nevertheless= otherwise

銆€銆€鐩＄although= though= despite= instead= in spite of= on the contrary= notwithstanding= rather= in contrast

銆€銆€9銆佽〃鈥滅┖闁撲綅缃€漬ear, far, beside, next to, above, under, behind, in front of, across, on the side of

銆€銆€10銆佽〃鈥滅洰鐨勨€漟or this purpose, so that, in order to

銆€銆€11銆佽〃鈥滃挤瑾库€漣n fact, indeed, surely, certainly, to be sure, I am certain

銆€銆€12銆佽〃鈥滆垑渚嬧€漟or example= for instance= such as= specifically= to be specific= in particular= to illustrate this= thus

銆€銆€13銆佽〃鈥滄浠垛€漣n that case, that being so, in these circumstances, if, unless, otherwise

銆€銆€鍏╁€嬫敞鎰�

銆€銆€涓昏鏄寚锛岃畝鏂囩珷鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛屾湁浜涘収瀹瑰彲浠ヤ竴甯惰€岄亷锛屽姞蹇柋璁€閫熷害銆�

銆€銆€涓€銆佹敞鎰忊€滄斁閬庘€�

銆€銆€鑰冭│閬庣▼涓�锛屽鏋滈亣鍒伴洠瑭炴垨闆ｅ彞锛岃€冪敓鍙互绋嶄綔鍋滈爴閫茶鑰冩叜锛屽鏋滀粛鐒剁劇娉曠悊瑙ｏ紝閭ｄ箞灏遍渶瑕佽繀閫熸斁閬庡幓銆傚寘鎷湪鍋氶鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛屾湁浜涢鐩湰韬洠搴﹀緢澶�锛屽彲浠ュ厛鏀句竴鏀�锛屽叾浠栭鐩仛瀹屼箣鍚庡啀鍋氳┎椤岀洰閭勬槸涓嶉尟鐨�銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佹敞鎰忊€滃埅闄も€濓細灏辨槸鍙互杩呴€熻畝閬庡幓锛岀劇闇€鍋滈爴銆�

銆€銆€1銆佹彃鍏ヨ獮

銆€銆€(1)鐗瑰緛锛氶€氬父鎯呮硜涓嬩富璎備箣闁撶敤鍏╁€嬮€楄櫉鎴栬€呴洐鐮存姌铏熷紩璧风殑鎴愬垎锛岀ū鐐烘彃鍏ヨ獮銆�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛歐e should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated銆�

銆€銆€(2)浣滅敤锛�

銆€?銆佸伝鎬€椴嬮Z锛欴efenders of the Corporation鈥攐f whom there are many鈥攁re fond of quoting the American slogan 鈥淚f it ain鈥檛 broke, don鈥檛 fix it銆傗€�

銆€?銆佽蹇夊报f鏄庯細The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC鈥攊ncluding ordinary listeners and viewers鈥� to say what was good or bad about the Corporation銆�

銆€銆€2銆佷汉鍚嶃€佸湴鍚嶅悗鐨勪慨椋炬垚鍒�

銆€銆€銆愪緥濡傘€慉lmost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada銆�

銆€銆€鍙ュ瓙涓粦楂斾笅鍔冪窔铏曞氨鍙互瀹屽叏鐪佺暐涓嶇湅锛屽姞蹇柋璁€閫熷害銆�

銆€銆€鈽� 闁辫畝灏忚布澹細闁辫畝鐞嗚В涓�锛岄亣鍒颁汉鍚�銆佸湴鍚嶄竴寰嬬啊瀵�銆�

銆€銆€銆愪緥濡傘€慣owns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large 鈥渃omfortable鈥� classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders鈥� meeting to dictate their orders to the management銆�

銆€銆€鍙ヤ腑榛戦珨涓嬪妰绶氳檿鍙互绨″柈鐞嗚В鐐築鍜孍鍩庡競銆�

銆€銆€3銆佽垑渚嬭檿

銆€銆€(1)for example; for instance; such as

銆€銆€閫欑ó鑸変緥鐩殑鍦ㄤ簬璜栬瓑璜栭粸锛岃€岃珫榛炲線寰€浣嶄簬璜栨摎涔嬪墠锛屽洜姝�锛宖or example/instance鍜宻uch as 閫欑ó鑸変緥妯欏織瑭炲紩灏庣殑鍙ュ瓙寰€寰€鏄潪閲嶉粸锛屽墠闈㈢殑璜栭粸鍙ュ瓙鎵嶆洿鐐洪噸瑕�銆�

銆€銆€(2)first; second/ next/ moreover/ in addition/ furthermore

銆€銆€閫欑ó鑸変緥璜栬瓑铏�锛岀敱浜庝緥瀛愯秴閬庝簡涓€鍊�锛屽洜姝ゆ瘮杓冪鍚堝懡椤岃(gu墨)寰�銆傚鏋滈柋璁€鐞嗚В涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)first, 涓€瀹氭渻鏈夌浜屽€嬩緥瀛�(鐢氳嚦鏇村鐨勪緥瀛�)鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛屾蹇楄涓嶅儏鍍呭彧闄愪簬second, 閭勬湁next, moreover, in addition, furthermore绛�銆�

銆€銆€鈽呴柋璁€灏忚布澹細鈥�2蹇�1鎱⑩€濄€傜涓€銆佸垵娆＄€忚鏂囩珷瑕佸揩锛氭妸鎻℃枃绔犱富鏃ㄥぇ鎰�锛涚浜屻€佹绱俊鎭€佸皨鎵剧瓟妗堣蹇�锛涚涓�銆佹壘鍒版湁闂滃彞瀛愭垨娈佃惤锛岄渶瑕佷粩绱扮爺绌剁悊瑙ｈ鏀炬參閫熷害銆�

銆€銆€涓夊€嬮噸瑕�

銆€銆€涓夊€嬮噸瑕�锛屼富瑕佸挤瑾垮湪鍋氶鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛屽浣曟洿鐐烘湁鏁堝湴鎺掗櫎骞叉摼閬搁爡锛涚壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄩ伕闋呯湅涓嶆噦鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屽線寰€闇€瑕侀噸瑕栦互涓嬩笁榛炪€�

銆€銆€涓€銆佹劅鎯呰壊褰╄

銆€銆€鎵€璎傗€滄劅鎯呰壊褰╄鈥濇槸鎸�锛屽彞瀛愮殑琛ㄨ堪绺芥渻甯舵湁浣滆€呯殑鎰熸儏鑹插僵锛屾渶鐐烘槑椤殑鎰熸儏鑹插僵鍙互鍒嗙偤濂借垏澹�銆傛牴鎿氬ソ鑸囧鐨勬劅鎯呰壊褰╅€茶閬搁爡鎺掗櫎锛屽彲浠ラ伩鍏嶅仛椤岀殑鏅傚€欓亣鍒颁笉鏈冪殑鍟忛浜傝挋鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞�銆�

銆€銆€銆愪緥濡傘€�5. According to the author, the American economic situation is           銆�

銆€銆€A. not as good as it seem銆�

銆€銆€B. At its turning point

銆€銆€C. Much better than it seems

銆€銆€D. Near to complete recovery

銆€銆€鍘熸枃锛歐ell, no gain without pain, they say. But what about pain without gain? Everywhere you go in America, you hear tales of corporate revival. What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are pre-siding over is for real銆�

銆€銆€瑙ｉ锛氭牴鎿氬妰绶氳檿锛屾垜鍊戞渻鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)瑭插彞涓€渉arder to do sth鈥濊〃绀虹殑鎰熸儏鑹插僵鏄笉濂界殑锛屾牴鎿氶€欎竴绶氱储锛屾垜鍊戝緢鑷劧鍦板氨鏈冮伕鍑篈閬搁爡銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佽獮姘ｈ

銆€銆€1銆佸惈鏈夊濠夐伕闋呰(may; might; be likely to do; be unlikely to do)鐨勯伕闋呬繚鐣�

銆€銆€2銆佺禃灏嶉伕闋呰(only, all)鐨勯伕闋呭線寰€棣栧厛鎺掗櫎銆�

銆€銆€鐗瑰垾鏄湪鍋氭帹鏂烽鐩檪閫欎竴鎷�锛岄潪甯哥鐢�銆�

銆€銆€銆愪緥濡傘€憌hat can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph 3?

銆€銆€A. people no longer use IQ scores as an indicator of intelligence銆�

銆€銆€B. More versions of IQ tests are now available on the Internet銆�

銆€銆€C. The test contents and formats for adults and children may be different銆�

銆€銆€D. Scientists have defined the important elements of human intelligence銆�

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銆€銆€涓�銆佹檪鎱�(t脿i)

銆€銆€鑰冪爺闁辫畝鐞嗚В锛岄伕闋呯殑鏅傛厠(t脿i)灏嶄簬绛旀鐨勬瑾ょ敘鐢熺洿鎺ユ€у奖闊�銆備竴鑸渚�

銆€銆€1銆乭ave done琛ㄧず宸茬稉瀹屾垚锛屼簨鎯呭凡缍撳仛浜嗭紱did涔熻〃绀轰簨鎯呭凡缍撳仛閬�銆�

銆€銆€2銆乨oing琛ㄧず浜嬫儏姝ｅ湪閫茶涓�銆�

銆€銆€3銆亀ill, may琛ㄧず浜嬫儏灏囪鍋�锛岄倓娌掓湁鍋氥€�

銆€銆€鎵€浠ヨ€冪敓鍦ㄨ€冭│涓竴瀹氳鐪嬫竻妤氬師鏂囧彞瀛愮殑鏅傛厠(t脿i)锛屽惁鍓�锛屽仛椤屾渻鍥犵偤鏅傛厠(t脿i)鐨勬贩娣嗛伕閷瓟妗�銆�

銆€銆€銆愪緥濡傘€慒rom the passage we can infer that             ?

銆€銆€A. reasoning has played a decisive role in the debate

銆€銆€B. creationists do not base their argument on reasoning

銆€銆€C. evolutionary theory is too difficult for non-specialist

銆€銆€D. creationism is supported by scientific findings

銆€銆€鍘熸枃锛歛nd all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate銆�

銆€銆€瑙ｉ锛氶€欏€嬪彞瀛愭槸涓€鍊嬪惈鏈夎櫅鎿獮姘ｇ殑鍙ュ瓙锛岄倓鍘熶竴涓嬭獮搴忓彲浠ヨ畩?y艒u)妞�?/p>

銆€銆€If reason were the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate, all would be well銆�

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銆€銆€铏涙摤鏄竴绋亣瑷�锛屽嵆閫欎欢浜嬫儏鐩墠鏍规湰涓嶅瓨鍦�锛屼笉鑳芥鎴愪簨瀵�銆傛墍浠ワ紝閬搁爡A鍦ㄦ檪鎱�(t脿i)涓婂氨鑸囧師鏂囦笉绗�锛屾噳瑭查鍏堜簣浠ユ帓闄�銆�

銆€銆€鍥涘€嬪師鍓�

銆€銆€涓嬮潰鐨勫熀鏈偤鈥滆懙鑺卞鍏糕€�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鏅傞枔鏈夐檺鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屽公鍔╄€冪敓杩呴€熸帓闄ゅ共鎿鹃伕闋呫€�

銆€銆€涓€銆侀爢搴忓師鍓�

銆€銆€1. 闁辫畝鐞嗚В20鍊嬮鐩暥涓�锛孉BCD鍥涢閬搁爡鐨勬渶绲傛暩(sh霉)鐩粙浜�4-6鍊�锛岃繎骞惧勾鑰冭│鍧囨槸浜斾簲闁�锛屽嵆鍥涢閬搁爡鏈€绲傚潎閬�5鍊�銆傚鏋滆€冭│閬庣▼涓�锛岄鐩仛瀹岋紝椹€鐒跺洖棣�锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鑷繁閬告搰7鍊婣锛岃€冪敓閫欏€嬫檪鍊欏氨瑕佹敞鎰忥紝閲岄潰鑲畾鏈夐尟瑾ょ瓟妗�锛屽湪鍓涙墠鎼栨摵涓嶅畾鐨勯伕闋呬腑锛屼綘灏卞彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄩ€欎竴鍘熷墖鍘婚€茶鏈夋晥鎺掗櫎骞叉摼閬搁爡銆�

銆€銆€2. 閫ｇ簩(x霉)涓夊€嬮伕闋呬笉鑳界偤鍚屼竴閬搁爡銆傚鏋滆€冪敓鍦ㄥ仛椤岄亷绋嬩腑锛岄€ｇ簩(x霉)涓夊€嬮鐩潎閬稿悓涓€绛旀锛屼緥濡侫锛岄偅涔堥€欏€嬫檪鍊欏氨瑕佸啀绻肩簩(x霉)寰€涓嬪仛椤�锛屽洜鐐鸿┎涓夊€嬮伕闋呯暥涓繀鏈変竴鍊嬫槸閷绛旀锛岄渶瑕佺珛鍒绘敼姝�銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佹牳蹇冭鍘熷墖

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銆€銆€銆愪緥濡傘€慉 technologist can be compared to an artist because        銆�

銆€銆€A. they are both winners of awards銆�

銆€銆€B. They are both experts in spatial thinking銆�

銆€銆€C. They both abandon verbal description銆�

銆€銆€D. They both use various instruments銆�

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銆€銆€涓�銆佺浉浼煎師鍓�

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銆€銆€銆愪緥濡傘€憈he text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S.        

銆€銆€A. are resistant to homogenization

銆€銆€B. exert a great influence on American culture

銆€銆€C. are hardly a threat to the common culture

銆€銆€D. constitute the majority of the population

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銆€銆€鍥�銆佹瘮杓冨師鍓�

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