|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛告牎鏇存柊鑷�2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
闂滀簬鑰冪爺瑭炲尟鐨勫京缈�锛屽緢澶氬悓瀛告劅鍒板洶鎯�銆�澶х侗瑭炲尟绱�5500鍊嬶紝鍏朵腑瑭﹀嵎瑭炲尟鍏辩磩3880鍊�锛屾瘡骞撮倓鏈冩湁3%宸﹀彸鐨勮秴缍辫鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛岄€欐ǎ瓒呯侗瑭炵殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忕磩116鍊�銆傚緸閫欏€嬭搴﹁瑳鐨勮┍锛屾垜鍊戝湪寰╃繏鏅傚嵆渚�5500瑭炲尟鍏ㄩ儴鑳屾渻锛屼篃鏈夊鏂欎笉鍙婄殑瓒呯侗瑭炲尟鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛屼簬鏄紝寰堝鍚屽鍦ㄨ鍖殑瀛哥繏鏂归潰绺芥槸寰堟秷妤�锛岃獚鐐洪€欐槸涓€鍊嬩笉鏈冩湁鎴愭灉鐨勯亷绋�锛屾墍浠ュ柈瑭炶鎲舵晥鐜囦笉楂�锛岄毃涔嬭€屼締鐨勫氨鏄柈瑭炰笉瑾嶈瓨锛屾枃绔犺畝涓嶆噦锛岄鐩仛涓嶅皪?锛熷惞绔瑻閲岋紝寰堝鍚屽涓€瀹氭湁鎵惧埌鐭ラ煶鐨勬劅鍢�銆備笅闈�锛岃惉瀛告捣鏂�鑻辫獮鏁欑爺瀹ゅ皣灏遍€欏€嬪晱椤岀偤鍚屽鍋氫竴鍊嬪叿楂旂殑鍒嗘瀽銆�
棣栧厛锛屽ぇ缍辫鍖�5500鍊嬪熀鏈笂杩戜簲骞村収(n猫i)娌掓湁鐧�(f膩)鐢熷緢澶ц畩鍖栵紝鏁�(sh霉)閲忚垏璩�(zh矛)閲忓熀鏈矑鏈夎畩鍖�銆備絾鏄�锛屽悓瀛稿€戦渶瑕佹竻妤氱殑鏄紝姣忎竴骞磋秴缍辫閭勬槸鏈冨嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼絾鏄€欎簺瑭炲尟妤靛皯鏀堕泦鍒�5500瑭炲尟琛ㄩ噷闈㈠幓銆傛垜鍊戣垑涓€鍊嬩緥瀛�銆侲xtreme姝蜂締鏄€冪爺鍏獚澶х侗瑭炲尟锛屽ぇ瀹朵篃閮借獚璀樺畠锛氭サ绔�銆備絾鏄湪1997骞磋€冪爺鑻辫獮鐪熼鐨勭炕璀儴鍒�74椤屼腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)閫欐ǎ涓€鍊嬪柈瑭烇細extremists銆傚緢澶氬悓瀛哥暥鏅傚氨鍌荤溂浜�锛岄€欐槸涓€鍊嬫€庢ǎ鐨勫ぉ澶栦締瑭烇紒鍏跺浠旂窗鍒嗘瀽涓€涓嬩笉闆ｇ櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屾渶鍚庣殑s鏄垵涓煡璀樼殑鍚嶈寰╂暩(sh霉)褰㈠紡锛宨st鏄父瑕嬪悕瑭炲悗缍�锛岃〃绀烘煇绋富缇╄€呮垨?q奴)锝塗鐮旂┒浜哄摗锛屽叾鐩搁棞瑭炴牴鏄痠sm锛岃〃绀烘煇绋富缇╂垨?q奴)W瑾�銆備簬鏄紝鎴戝€戝熀鏈彲浠ユ帹鏂峰嚭閫欏€嬪柈瑭炴寚妤电涓荤京銆傚嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ炕璀腑鐨勫柈瑭炵暥鐒堕渶瑕佽鎲朵笅渚嗕簡锛岄€欎竴榛炴亹鎬曟矑鏈夊悓瀛镐笉瑾嶅悓鍚�銆備絾鏄护鎴戝€戦瑷濈殑鏄紝98骞村ぇ缍卞苟娌掓湁鍑虹従(xi脿n)extremist閫欏€嬭锛岀洿鑷�2009骞寸殑澶х侗锛�2010骞村ぇ缍遍倓鏈嚭鐗堬級涔熸矑鏈夐€欏€嬭銆傝€岄€欏苟涓嶆槸鍊嬪垾鍋剁劧鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆備簬鏄€欏紩璧锋垜鍊戠殑鎬濊€�銆傞€欎簺鍓嶅咕骞村嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閬庣殑瓒呯侗瑭炴垜鍊戞噳鐣舵€庢ǎ灏嶅緟锛熷彲浠ヨ偗瀹氱殑鏄�锛屽鏋�1998骞撮€欏€嬪柈瑭炲嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浠嶇劧灞簬瓒呯侗瑭炶寖鍦�锛屽洜鐐哄ぇ缍变腑骞舵矑鏈夊嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閫欏€嬪柈瑭�銆傛墍浠�锛屾垜鍊戦€欎竴娈靛垎鏋愬緱鍑虹殑鍗虫槸涔嬪墠鐨勮€冮涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閬庣殑瓒呯侗瑭炲叾瀵︽噳鐣舵帉鎻″埌瑾嶈瓨鐨勬按骞筹紝閫欐ǎ鎵嶄笉鏈冨湪鑰冨牬涓婅鍒伴€欏€�“瓒呯侗瑭�”鏄劅鍒板悗鎮�銆傞€欏嵆鏄垜鍊戝皪瓒呯侗瑭炵殑涓€鍊嬭獚璀�锛屽叾瀵﹀墠骞惧勾鍑虹従(xi脿n)閬庣殑宸茶€冭鍖湁妤靛ぇ鍙兘鍐嶆浠�“瓒呯侗瑭�”韬唤鍑虹従(xi脿n)銆傞偅涔堟€庢ǎ铏曠悊閫欎簺瓒呯侗瑭炲憿锛�
鍏舵锛岃秴缍辫鐨勮檿鐞嗗彲浠ラ€氶亷瑭炴牴瑭炵洞瑙ｆ焙涓€閮ㄥ垎銆傚緸涓婇潰extremist鐨勪緥瀛愪腑锛屽ぇ瀹舵噳瑭插凡缍�(j墨ng)鏄庣櫧瑭炴牴瑭炵洞鍦ㄨ€冪爺鑻辫獮瑭炲尟涓殑閲嶄簬娉板北鐨勫湴浣嶃€傚鏋滄湁ist閫欏€嬪悗缍寸殑渚嬪瓙锛岄€欏€嬪柈瑭炰篃灏辫繋鍒冭€岃В銆備笅闈㈠啀鑸変竴鍊嬩緥瀛�銆�1998骞寸炕璀腑73椤岀殑绗竴鍊嬪柈瑭瀉strophysicists浣垮ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鑰冪敓闄峰叆鐥涜嫤銆傞€欏€嬪柈瑭炲柈寰為暦搴︿笂鐪嬪氨宸茬稉(j墨ng)寰堝殗浜�銆傚彲鏄垜鍊戝湪鑰冪爺鑻辫獮鐝�(xi脿n)鍫撮渶瑕佺殑鏄幃(zh猫n)闈滆垏鍐烽潨?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ垎鏋愪竴涓嬮€欏€嬪柈瑭�銆傚幓鎺塧stro锛宲hysicists澶у鑳藉瑾嶅嚭渚嗙殑锛岄€欐鏄垜鍊戠啛鎮夌殑“鐗╃悊瀛稿”銆傞爢渚胯涓€涓嬶紝閫欓噷鍙堜竴娆″嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜唅st锛岄€欏€嬮珮闋讳絾鏄啊鍠殑鍚庣洞銆侫stro閫欏€嬪墠缍村ぇ瀹跺彧瑕佺湅鍒颁换浣曚竴鏈鏍规浉鐨刟瀛楁瘝灏卞彲浠ョ湅鍒板畠琛ㄧず“鏄�”鐨勬剰鎬�銆備簬鏄�锛岄€欏€嬮暦瑭炲氨琚垎鎴愪簡鍏╁€嬮儴鍒�锛屼竴閮ㄥ垎鏄ぉ涓婁竴闁冧竴闁冪殑鏄熸槦锛屽彟涓€閮ㄥ垎鏄墿鐞嗗瀹�銆傛垜鍊戝熀鏈兘鎺ㄦ柗鍑洪€欏€嬪柈瑭炴槸鎸囦竴绋爺绌舵槦鏄熺殑鐗╃悊瀛稿浜�锛屼簬鏄�“澶╅珨鐗╃悊瀛稿”鍗虫槸姝ｈВ銆傚啀娆＄祼(ji茅)鍚堝ぇ缍变竴鐪�锛岄€欏€嬪柈瑭炰篃鏄矑鏈夊嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ叾鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鐨�銆傚緸閫欏€嬭搴︾湅锛屾垜鍊戝啀涓€娆℃劅鍙楀埌瑭炴牴瑭炵洞鐨勫挤澶у姏閲忥紝瀹冨€戞槸鎴戝€戣檿鐞嗚秴缍辫鐨勫挤鏈夊姏鐨勬鍣�锛�
鏈€鍚�锛岄棞浜庣⿳绱鏍硅缍�銆傚ぇ瀹堕鍏堜竴瀹氳鐮旂┒鐪熼寰╅洔鍠涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閬庣殑瑭炴牴瑭炵洞銆傚鏋滆缍�(j墨ng)甯稿嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫柈瑭炶绋辩偤“楂橀牷瑭炲尟”锛岄偅涔堢稉(j墨ng)甯稿嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勮鏍硅缍翠篃鐣朵箣鐒℃劎鐐�“楂橀牷瑭炶窡瑭炵洞”銆備笂闈㈡彁鍒扮殑ist鍗充娇鍏朵腑涓€鍝°€傚叾娆�锛屽湪骞虫檪瀛哥繏涓鍒颁竴浜涜鏍硅缍翠篃鍋氫竴鍊嬬⿳绱紝涔呰€屼箙涔�锛屽嵆鍙帺杞�(zhu菐n)鑰冪爺5500瑭�锛岃秴缍辫涔熶笉鏈冨啀瀹虫€曚簡銆�
绺戒箣锛岃秴缍辫寰炴鎳夌暥琚ぇ瀹舵纰鸿獚璀樸€傚叾涓竴閮ㄥ垎鏄墠骞惧勾鍑虹従(xi脿n)閬庣殑瓒呯侗瑭�锛屼竴閮ㄥ垎鏄彲浠ラ€氶亷瑭炴牴瑭炵洞鍒嗘瀽鍑虹殑鍠锛屽啀鏈夊氨鏄鍦ㄤ笉瑾嶈瓨鐨勫柈瑭�銆傝珛鍚屽鍊戜笉瑕佺穵寮�锛岃兘瀹屾垚鍓嶅叐閮ㄥ垎瑷樻喍鐨勫凡缍�(j墨ng)鏄汉涓湥璩�锛岀暥鐒朵篃鏄€冪敓涓殑浣间郊鑰呫€�
鍏嶈铂鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛烇紝鑸囨湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂滃収(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
