銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)鑰冪爺鑻辫獮澶х侗鐨勯柋璁€鎶€鑳借姹傚拰鏂囩珷鐨勭壒榛炰互鍙婇鐩ō缃殑鏂瑰紡锛屽彲浠ュ皣鑰冪爺鑻辫獮闁辫畝鐞嗚В鐨勯鍨嬪垎鐐轰互涓嬪崄绋鍨�锛岄嚌灏嶄笉鍚岄鐩鍨嬬附绲愬嚭鍗佸ぇ瑙ｉ鎶€宸э細

銆€銆€(涓€)绱扮瘈(ji茅)浜嬪椤�

銆€銆€閫欐槸鑰冪爺鑻辫獮闁辫畝涓暩(sh霉)閲忔渶澶氥€佷篃鏈€閲嶈鐨勪竴绋鍨�锛屽彲浠ュ緸涓嬪垪骞惧€嬫柟闈㈡妸鎻★細

銆€銆€1. 椤屽瀷鐗归粸

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)鏂囩珷涓叿楂旂窗绡€(ji茅)淇℃伅鍋氬嚭鎻愬晱銆傜窗绡€(ji茅)浜嬪椤岀殑鑰冩煡鍏у鍜屽舰寮忓彲浠ユ绱嶇偤浜岀ó椤炲瀷锛�(1)According鍨嬶細椤屽共涓€鑸湇绻�5W鍜�1H鑰屽睍闁�銆傚嵆who锛寃hat锛寃here锛寃hen锛寃hy锛宧ow锛�(2)闅卞惈鐨勪簨瀵﹀拰绱扮瘈(ji茅)鍨嬶細闇€瑕佸湪璁€鎳傚叏鏂囩殑鍩虹涓�锛岀稖鍚堟鎷綔鑰呭睍绀虹殑鍚勭ó绱扮瘈(ji茅)銆�

銆€銆€2. 妯欏織

銆€銆€(1)椤屽共涓槑纰烘彁鍒颁汉鍚�銆佸湴鍚�銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楁檪闁撶瓑绱扮瘈(ji茅)鎬т俊鎭�锛�

銆€銆€(2)寰€寰€閲濆皪鏂囩珷涓彲浠ュ畾浣嶇殑涓€鍙ヨ┍鎴栧咕鍙ヨ┍瑷▓鍟忛锛�

銆€銆€(3)椤屽共鍜岄伕闋呬箣闁撴湁鏅傛槸鍥犳灉闂滅郴銆�

銆€銆€3. 闂滈嵉瑭�

銆€銆€鍖呮嫭鏁�(sh霉)瀛椼€佹檪闁�銆佸皥鏈夊悕瑭炩€斺€斿浜哄悕銆佸湴鍚�銆佸绉戝悕瑭炴垨甯跺紩铏熺殑瑭炪€�

銆€銆€4. 鍛介妯″紡

銆€銆€According to the passage / the author锛寃ho(what,where,which,when,why,how etc銆�)

銆€銆€5. 鍋氶闂滈嵉锛氭簴纰哄畾浣�銆佽繑鍥炲師鏂�銆�

銆€銆€(1)鏍规摎(j霉)椤屽共涓殑鏄庣⒑闂滈嵉瑭炶繑鍥炲師鏂�锛�

銆€銆€(2)鏍规摎(j霉)椤屽共涓殑閲嶉粸瑭炴垨鍏跺悓缇╄(濡傚悕瑭炪€佸嫊瑭�銆佸舰瀹硅绛�)杩斿洖鍘熸枃锛�

銆€銆€(3)鏍规摎(j霉)鍘熸枃涓殑鐗规畩瑾炶█鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛岃鍠勪簬鍒╃敤鍥犳灉銆侀姣�銆佹檪闁�銆佺┖闁撶殑闂滅郴灏囬浂纰庣殑绱扮瘈(ji茅)绲勬垚涓€鍊嬮倧杓垎鏄庣殑鏈夋楂斻€傚杞夋姌瑭瀊ut銆乭owever銆亂et绛夊畾浣�銆�

銆€銆€6. 鍋氶姝ラ

銆€銆€(1)鏍规摎(j霉)娈佃惤涓富椤屽彞鐨勫悕瑭炵矖鐣ョ⒑瀹氭钀藉収瀹规柟鍚�锛�

銆€銆€(2)鍒╃敤椤屽共鎻愬晱鐨勫収瀹癸紝澶ц嚧瀹氫綅灏嶆噳鐨勬钀�锛�

銆€銆€(3)鍒╃敤椤屽共涓殑閲嶈淇℃伅瑭炴簴纰虹⒑瀹氱浉闂滀俊鎭彞锛岄€茶鍒ゆ柗骞剁⒑瀹氱窗绡€(ji茅)椤岀殑姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆�

銆€銆€7. 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡

銆€銆€骞叉摼閬搁爡鐨勭壒寰侊細

銆€銆€(1)姝ｅ弽娣锋穯閬搁爡鐨勫収瀹瑰拰浣滆€呭湪鍘熸枃涓彁鍒扮殑淇℃伅鐩稿弽銆�

銆€銆€(2)鍋锋彌姒傚康閬搁爡鎻愬埌浜嗗師鏂囩殑鍏у锛屼絾鏄嵒灏囧師鏂囧皪鎳夐儴鍒嗕腑鐨勫彟涓€鍊嬮棞閸佃鎴栫煭瑾炴彌鎴愪簡鎰忔€濅笉鍚岀殑鍏朵粬瑭炲尟銆�

銆€銆€(3)鐒′腑鐢熸湁灏辨槸瑾伕闋呬腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗗師鏂囨矑鏈夋彁鍒版垨鎺ㄥ皫涓嶅嚭鐨勫舰瀹硅鎴栧悕瑭炪€�

銆€銆€(4)鍥犳灉鍊掔疆閬搁爡涓秹鍙婄殑鍏╅儴鍒嗕箣闁撶殑鍥犳灉闂滅郴鑸囧師鏂囨墍瑾殑鍥犳灉闂滅郴姝ｅソ鐩稿弽锛屽皣鍘熸枃鐨勫洜鎻涙垚浜嗘灉鎴栬€呭皣鍘熸枃鐨勬灉鎻涙垚浜嗗洜銆�

銆€銆€(5)鎿村ぇ鑼冨湇灏囧師鏂囩殑鐗规寚(鍙仼鐢ㄤ簬閮ㄥ垎鐨勬儏娉�)璁�?y艒u)姒夎?閬╃敤浜庡叏閮ㄧ殑鎯呮硜)銆備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄩ伕闋呬腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)琛ㄧず娉涙寚鐨勫京鏁�(sh霉)鍚嶈浣滀富瑾炴檪锛岃娉ㄦ剰瑭插悕瑭炲湪鍘熸枃鐨勮寖鍦�銆傚鏋滈伕闋呬腑鎵€瑾殑鎯呮硜鍙仼鐢ㄤ簬涓昏獮鎵€鎸囩殑涓€閮ㄥ垎锛岄偅涔堥€欎竴閬搁爡灏辨槸骞叉摼閬搁爡銆傛敞鎰�锛屼笂杩板共鎿鹃伕闋呯殑鐗瑰緛涔熼仼鐢ㄤ簬鍒ゆ柗鍏朵粬椤屽瀷鐨勫共鎿鹃伕闋呫€�

銆€銆€(浜�)涓績涓绘棬椤�

銆€銆€瑭查椤屽瀷鑰冩煡浜嗚€冪敓缍滃悎銆佹鎷�銆佹绱嶅拰鍒嗘瀽鍟忛鐨勮兘鍔�锛岃姹傝€冪敓閫氶亷灏嶆枃绔犵殑闁辫畝锛岃繀閫熸妸鎻℃枃绔犳垨娈佃惤鐨勪腑蹇冧富鏃�銆傝┎椤為鍨嬪湪姝峰勾椤屽瀷涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯牷鐜囨サ楂�锛屾瘡骞村繀鍑�銆備腑蹇冧富鏃ㄩ鍙互鍒嗙偤鏂囩珷涓绘棬鍜屾钀戒富鏃ㄥ叐绋�銆�

銆€銆€1. 椤屽瀷鐗归粸

銆€銆€鍛介鏂瑰紡涓惈鏈夆€渕ain idea锛宻ubject锛宲urpose鈥濈瓑瑭�銆�

銆€銆€2. 妯欏織

銆€銆€椤屽共涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)涓嬪垪瑭炰箣涓€锛歜est title锛宮ain idea锛宮ain problem锛宮ainly about锛宮ainly discuss锛宮ainly deal with鎴栧晱鏈枃鐨勫浣滅洰鐨勭殑瑭�(purpose锛宼he author intends to鈥�)銆�

銆€銆€3. 闂滈嵉鍙�

銆€銆€鏂囩珷棣栨鐨勫彞瀛愪互鍙婂悇娈电殑棣栨湯鍙ャ€�

銆€銆€4. 鍛介妯″紡

銆€銆€(1)The passage is mainly about銆�

銆€銆€(2)Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage ?

銆€銆€(3)The best title for this passage might be銆�

銆€銆€(4)What is the main idea of the passage ?

銆€銆€5. 鍋氶闂滈嵉

銆€銆€閫欑ó椤岀洰鎳変富瑕佺湅绡囩珷涓殑涓婚鍙ユ垨鑰呮槸寰炵瘒绔犵殑绲愭鍏ユ墜锛屽埄鐢ㄦ帹鐞嗚兘鍔�锛屽皪鏂囩珷淇℃伅閫茶绯荤当(t菕ng)鍒嗘瀽锛屾绱嶇附绲�锛屽緸鑰屽緱鍑轰富椤屻€�

銆€銆€6. 鍋氶姝ラ

銆€銆€(1)閬嬬敤瀹忚闁辫畝鎶€宸у仛椤�锛屽氨鏄牴鎿�(j霉)鏂囩珷绲愭鍒ゆ柗涓婚銆�

銆€銆€(2)閬嬬敤棣栨鍜岄鏈彞淇℃伅鍋氶銆傚氨鏄缍滃悎鍚勬鐨勯鏈彞鐨勫収瀹�锛屽彲浠ュ緱鍑轰富椤屻€傛敞鎰忥細鍙湅棣栨鏈夋檪瀹规槗浠ュ亸姒傚叏锛屽洜鐐洪娈垫湁鏅傚彧鏄湪寮曞嚭鏂囩珷涓婚珨涔嬪墠璧锋媼纾氬紩鐜夌殑浣滅敤銆�

銆€銆€(3)閬嬬敤瀵綔鏂规硶鍋氶銆�  2003骞翠互鍚庣殑鏂囩珷锛屼互鍫卞垔鏂囩珷鐐轰富锛屾枃绔犻娈靛父浠ラ姣斻€�鏁呬簨銆佷粖鏄斿皪姣旂瓑鏂瑰紡寮曞嚭涓婚銆傚晱鏂囩珷浣跨敤鐨勫浣滄柟娉曟檪锛屾纰虹瓟妗堜竴鑸槸椤炴瘮绛�锛涘晱浣跨敤椤炴瘮銆佹晠浜嬨€佷粖鏄斿皪姣旂瓑瀵綔鏂规硶鐨勭洰鐨勬檪锛屾纰虹瓟妗堟槸寮曞嚭涓婚銆�

銆€銆€(4)閬嬬敤蹇€熸鎬濇垚鏂囨硶閫茶鍒ゆ柗銆傚湪鍏╁€嬮伕闋呴洠浠ュ垎杈ㄦ檪鍙互鍒嗗垾浠ュ畠鍊�?y艒u)杞瓆锛屽湪鑵︽捣涓揩閫熸鎬濆叐鍊嬪浣滄彁缍�锛岃嫢鎵€妲嬫€濇彁缍辫垏鍘熸枃鍏у澶ц嚧鍚诲悎鑰呯偤姝ｇ⒑绛旀锛屽惁鍓囩偤骞叉摼閬搁爡銆�

銆€銆€(涓�)瑭炲尟椤�

銆€銆€1. 椤屽瀷鐗归粸

銆€銆€瑭炵京椤岀殑鑰冩煡鏈夊叐绋細涓€鏄秴缍辫鍚京鐨勬帹鏂�锛屽彟涓€鍊嬫槸鐔熻鍍荤京鎴栨槸鍦ㄧ壒瀹氬牬鍚堢殑鎰忔€濄€�

銆€銆€2. 妯欏織

銆€銆€椤屽共涓叿楂旂郸鍑哄師鏂囦腑鏌愯檿鐨勫柈瑭炴垨鐭獮锛岃姹傛帹娓叾鎰忔€濄€�

銆€銆€3. 闂滈嵉瑭�

銆€銆€鑳藉公鍔╄畝鑰呯寽娓缇╃殑涓婁笅鏂囩窔绱㈤€氬父鏈夊畾缇�銆侀噸杩般€佽В閲嬨€佽垑渚�銆佸悓缇╄鎴栬繎缇╄銆佸弽缇╄鎴栨榛炵铏熺瓑绛�銆傚閫氬父浣跨敤淇¤櫉瑭�锛屽 is锛宎re锛宨s(are) called锛宮ean锛� refer to锛宬nown as 绛変締寮曞皫瀹氱京銆�

銆€銆€4. 鍛介妯″紡

銆€銆€(1)The word 鈥溾€︹€�(in line鈥�)most probably means 銆�

銆€銆€(2)From the passage,we can infer that the word 鈥溾€︹€漣s 銆�

銆€銆€(3)From the first paragraph, we learn that銆�

銆€銆€5. 鍋氶闂滈嵉

銆€銆€娉ㄦ剰鍠鎵€鍦ㄧ殑涓婁笅鏂�锛屽挨鍏舵槸涓婁笅鍙ャ€傚亣濡傛墍鑰冨柈瑭炴槸甯歌瑭炲尟锛岄偅涔堝叾瀛楅潰鎰忔€濅竴瀹氫笉鏄纰虹瓟妗�锛岃鏍规摎(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囧緱鍑哄叾鍦ㄧ壒瀹氬牬鍚堟洿娣卞埢鐨勬剰鎬�锛岃┎鍚京涔熻ū鍜屽叾瀛楅潰鎰忔€濇矑鏈変换浣曠殑闂滅郴銆�

銆€銆€鐚滄脯瑭炵京鐨勬柟娉曪細(1)妲嬭娉曪細鏍规摎(j霉)瑭炴牴锛岃缍村垽鏂疯缇�锛�(2)瑭炴€у姞鎼厤锛氬厛鍒ゆ柗鐢熻鍦ㄦ枃绔犱腑鐨勮鎬�锛屽啀鐪嬪畠鑸囧摢浜涜瑾炲彲浠ユ惌閰�锛屾渶鍚庢牴鎿�(j霉)鑷繁鐨勫父璀樻帹娓�锛�(3)鎵惧悓缇╄銆佸悓缇╄В閲�銆佸弽缇╄銆佸弽缇╄В閲嬶細鍦ㄤ笂涓嬫枃涓壘鍑虹敓瑭炵殑鍏朵粬琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛岀敱姝ゆ帹鏂峰叾鍚京锛�(4)鎵惧悓浣嶈锛氫笂涓嬫枃涓湁鍙兘鏈夐浼肩敓瑭炲嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫彞瀛愮殑骞宠绲愭锛屾壘鍑哄叾涓拰鐢熻铏曚簬鍚屼竴浣嶇疆鐨勮鍘绘帹娓€�

銆€銆€6. 鍋氶姝ラ

銆€銆€(1)杩斿洖鍘熸枃锛屾壘鍑鸿┎瑭炲尟鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫湴鏂癸紱

銆€銆€(2)娉ㄦ剰绲愬悎涓婁笅鏂囩悊瑙ｈ┎鍠鐨勫惈缇�锛�

銆€銆€(3)濡傛灉瑭茶鍖槸绨″柈瑭炲尟锛屽墖鍏跺瓧闈㈡剰鎬濆繀鐒朵笉鏄纰虹瓟妗�锛�

銆€銆€(4)瑭炲尟椤岀殑姝ｇ⒑绛旀缍�(j墨ng)甯歌槉钘忓湪鍘熸枃瑭茶鍖嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯檮杩�銆傜壒鍒ユ敞鎰忎笉鑳介潬鍠瑭炵京鐩存帴寰€涓嬮亷鍒嗘帹鐞�锛�

銆€銆€(5)灏嬫壘鏅傝娉ㄦ剰鐗规畩妯欓粸銆佸畾瑾炲緸鍙�銆佹瑭炵殑鍓嶅悗缍寸瓑锛岀壒鍒ヨ娉ㄦ剰灏嬫壘鏅傜殑鍚屾€у師鍓�銆備緥濡�锛屽啋铏熷墠鐨勮鍖殑鎰忔€濆彲浠ョ敱鍐掕櫉鍚庣殑閮ㄥ垎姝哥磵锛岀牬鎶樿櫉涔嬪悗瑭炲尟鐨勬剰鎬濆彲浠ョ敱鐮存姌铏熶箣鍓嶇殑閮ㄥ垎鎺ㄦ脯锛�

銆€銆€(6)浠ｅ叆娉�銆傚皣纰哄畾鐨勭瓟妗堜唬鍏ュ師鏂�锛岀湅涓婁笅鏂囬倧杓槸鍚﹂€氶爢锛屽鏋滈€氶爢灏辨槸姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆�

銆€銆€7. 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡

銆€銆€骞叉摼闋呯壒榛烇細(1)鑸囨墍鑰冭鍖舰浼�銆�(2)濡傛灉鑰冪殑鏄啛瑭烇紝鍚湁甯歌(gu墨)瑭炵京鐨勫線寰€鏄尟瑾ら伕闋�銆�

銆€銆€(鍥�)鍙ュ瓙鐞嗚В椤�

銆€銆€1. 妯欏織

銆€銆€椤屽共涓郸鍑哄師鏂囦腑鍏烽珨鐨勪竴鍙ヨ┍锛岃姹傜悊瑙ｅ叾鎰忔€�銆�

銆€銆€2. 鍛介妯″紡

銆€銆€(1)By鈥溾€︹€�锛宼he writer means 銆�

銆€銆€(2)According to passage,what is 鈥溾€︹€濓紵

銆€銆€(3)By saying 鈥溾€︹€漷he author implied that鈥�

銆€銆€(4)The phrase(sentence)鈥溾€︹€�(in line鈥�)most probably means 銆�

銆€銆€3. 鍋氶闂滈嵉

銆€銆€鍋氶€欓椤屾檪瑕佺珛瓒充簬鏈彞锛屽€熶笂涓嬪彞骞姪鐞嗚В銆�

銆€銆€4. 鍋氶姝ラ

銆€銆€杩斿洖鍘熸枃鎵惧埌鎵€鑰冪殑鍙ュ瓙锛屾壘鍑哄彞瀛愮殑涓诲共鎴栫湅鍑轰綔鑰呮墍琛ㄩ仈鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴�锛屼篃鍙互鍒╃敤寰闁辫畝鎶€宸э紝濡傛榛炵铏熸垨闂滆伅(li谩n)瑭炲皪鍙ュ瓙閫茶绮剧⒑鐞嗚В銆�

銆€銆€5. 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡

銆€銆€姝ｇ⒑绛旀鑸囧師鍙ヤ箣闁撴槸涓€鍊嬪悓缇╅棞绯伙紝鍏朵腑涓€鑸笉瀛樺湪鎺ㄧ悊閬庣▼銆傚共鎿鹃爡鐗归粸锛�(1)鏍规摎(j霉)鍛介鍘熷墖锛屾纰洪伕闋呬笉鏈冧娇鐢ㄨ垏鍘熸枃閬庡鐩稿悓鐨勫瓧鐪�锛屽洜姝�锛屽皪鍙ュ瓙鐨勮В閲嬩腑鍚湁閬庡鍘熷彞涓凡鏈夌殑瑭炲拰鐭獮鐨勯伕闋呬竴鑸槸閷閬搁爡銆�(2)鍥涘€嬮伕闋呬腑鑸囧師鍙ユ剰鎬濇渶鎺ヨ繎鐨勭偤姝ｇ⒑绛旀锛岄伕闋呰垏鍘熸枃涔嬮枔娌掓湁浠讳綍鎺ㄧ悊閬庣▼銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)浣滆€呮厠(t脿i)搴�(瑙€榛�)椤�

銆€銆€1. 椤屽瀷鐗归粸

銆€銆€鎱�(t脿i)搴﹂鏄€冪爺鑻辫獮闁辫畝涓殑涓€绋噸瑕侀鍨嬶紝涓昏鑰冩煡灏嶆枃绔犱腑浣滆€呮厠(t脿i)搴︾殑杈ㄥ垾銆備綔鑰呮厠(t脿i)搴﹀ぇ鑷村垎鐐哄叐绋細(1)鏀寔鎴栬磰鍚�锛�(2)涓珛鎴栧瑙€锛�(3)鎳风枒銆佹壒瑭曟垨鍙嶅皪銆�

銆€銆€2. 妯欏織

銆€銆€椤屽共涓湁attitude鎴杢hink,believe锛宒eem锛宑onsider锛宺egard绛夎鍖�锛岄伕闋呬腑鏄竴浜涜〃绀烘厠(t脿i)搴︾殑鍚嶈鎴栧舰瀹硅銆�

銆€銆€3. 闂滈嵉瑭�

銆€銆€鍙互鍙嶆槧浣滆€呰榛炵殑鍕曡銆佸舰瀹硅绛夈€�

銆€銆€4. 鍛介妯″紡

銆€銆€浣滆€呮厠(t脿i)搴﹂锛�

銆€銆€(1)The author is most critical of 銆�

銆€銆€(2)Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author towards鈥�?

銆€銆€浣滆€呰榛為锛�

銆€銆€(1)What is the author鈥檚 idea about?

銆€銆€(2)The author believes that 銆�

銆€銆€5. 鍋氶闂滈嵉銆佹妧宸�

銆€銆€(1)涓嶈鎶婅嚜宸辩殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︽弶鍏ュ叾涓�锛岄倓瑕佹敞鎰忓崁(q奴)鍒嗚€冩煡鏄綔鑰呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴﹂倓鏄綔鑰呭紩鐢ㄥ垾浜虹殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︺€�

銆€銆€(2)鐣朵綔鑰呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︽矑鏈夋槑纰烘彁鍑烘檪锛岃瀛告渻鏍规摎(j霉)浣滆€呭湪鏂囩珷涓墍閬嬬敤鐨勫叿鏈夎璨跺惈缇╃殑瑾炶█鍘诲垽鏂蜂綔鑰呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�锛屽锛寃onderfully, successfully, unfortunately, doubtfully 绛�銆�

銆€銆€(3)鏌愪竴浜嬬墿鏄ソ鏄锛屼綔鑰呭皪瀹冩槸鏀寔鏄弽灏�锛屾厠(t脿i)搴︿竴鑸兘寰堟槑纰猴紝鑰屽付涓珛鑹插僵鐨勮鏈€涓嶅彲鑳芥槸姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆傚晱浣滆€呭皪鏌愪簨鐗╃殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︽檪锛岃〃绀衡€滃瑙€鈥濈殑瑭炲鐐烘纰洪伕闋�锛屽objective, impartial, unbiased 绛�锛涘晱浣滆€呭皪鏂囦腑鎻愬埌鐨勪汉鐗╂垨浠栧€戠殑瑙€榛炴厠(t脿i)搴︽檪锛岀瓟妗堝鏄偗瀹氭垨鍚﹀畾锛屾敮鎸佹垨鍙嶅皪銆傚锛宑ritical, approval, opposed, supporting 绛�銆�

銆€銆€(4)鏃㈢劧浣滆€呭浜嗘枃绔�锛屼粬鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴﹀氨涓嶅彲鑳芥槸婕犱笉闂滃績鐨�锛屽洜姝よ鍒癷ndifferent, uninterested 鍙互棣栧厛鎺掗櫎銆�

銆€銆€6. 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡

銆€銆€瑙ｇ瓟鎱�(t脿i)搴﹁榛為鎳夋敞鎰忎互涓嬪咕榛烇細

銆€銆€(1)鍗€(q奴)鍒ヤ綔鑰呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴﹁垏鍏朵粬浜虹殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�銆�

銆€銆€(2)涓嬪垪閬搁爡涓€鑸偤骞叉摼閬搁爡锛歩ndifferent(鍐锋紶鐨�)锛宻ubjective(涓昏鐨�)锛宐iased(鏈夊亸瑕嬬殑)锛宲uzzling(浠や汉鎰熷埌杩锋儜鐨�)銆�

銆€銆€(鍏�)鏂囩珷鎱�(t脿i)搴�(瑙€榛�)椤�

銆€銆€1. 椤屽瀷鐗归粸

銆€銆€鍟忔枃涓煇浜哄皪鏌愪簨鐗╃殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︺€備綔鐐轰綔鑰呮厠(t脿i)搴﹂鐨勪竴绋柊褰㈠紡锛屽懡椤屼篃闁嬪娉ㄩ噸鑰冩煡鏂囩珷涓煇浜哄皪鏌愪簨鐨勮榛炲拰鎱�(t脿i)搴︺€�

銆€銆€2. 妯欏織鍜岄棞閸佃

銆€銆€椤屽共涓父鏈塧ttitude锛宱pinion锛宼one绛�銆傞伕闋呭彲鑳戒笉鍐嶆槸鎱�(t脿i)搴︽槑纰虹殑鑲畾鎴栧惁瀹氱殑瑭�锛岃€屾敼鐐哄付鏈夌▼搴﹂檺鍒剁殑瑭炶獮銆傛瘮濡俫uarded(鎱庨噸鐨�)锛宷ualified(鏈夋浠剁殑锛屾湁闄愬埗鐨�)锛宺eserved(鏈変繚鐣欑殑)锛宼empered(婧拰鐨�锛岀珐鍜岀殑)銆�

銆€銆€3. 鍛介妯″紡

銆€銆€(1)What is the tone(mood)of 鈥溾€︹€� ?

銆€銆€(2)What is 鈥溾€︹€� opinion about?

銆€銆€4. 鍋氶闂滈嵉

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銆€銆€5. 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡

銆€銆€閫欓瑭﹂鑸囦綔鑰呮厠(t脿i)搴﹂涓嶅悓锛屼綔鑰呰榛炰竴鑸垏鏂囩珷涓绘棬鐩搁棞鑱�(li谩n)锛岃€屾枃绔犳煇浜虹殑瑙€榛炲墖涓嶄竴瀹氱穵瀵嗙浉闂�銆備竴鑸付鏈夌禃灏嶅寲鎴栭亷浜庡挤鐑堢殑瑭炰慨椋剧殑閬搁爡蹇呴尟銆傛瘮濡傦細strongly锛宑ompletely锛宔ntirely锛宔nthusiasticly绛夈€�

銆€銆€(涓�)鎺ㄧ悊椤�

銆€銆€1. 椤屽瀷鐗归粸

銆€銆€瑭查鍨嬫渶澶х殑鍏╁€嬬壒榛烇細(1)鏂囩珷涓線寰€娌掓湁绛旈鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)锛�(2)涓€鏃︽枃涓湁渚濇摎(j霉)锛屽線寰€A,B,C,D琛ㄩ潰涓婇兘灏嶏紝寰堥洠鍒ゆ柗瑾版槸瑾伴潪銆�

銆€銆€姝ｇ⒑闋呯壒榛烇細(1)涓嶆槸鏂囦腑鏄庣⒑瑾槑鐨勫収瀹癸紝鍥犵偤鍗充娇绗﹀悎鍘熸枃锛屾矑鏈夊紩鐢虫垨姝哥磵绺界祼鐨勫収瀹瑰氨涓嶆槸姝ｇ⒑閬搁爡锛�(2)濡傛灉鍥涘€嬮伕闋呭叏鑳芥啈甯歌瓨鍒ゆ柗锛屽叾涓惈缇╂繁鍒荤殑鏄纰洪伕闋�锛屾湁鏅傚敮涓€涓嶆槸甯歌瓨闋呯殑鏄纰洪伕闋�銆�

銆€銆€骞叉摼闋呯殑鐗归粸锛�(1)鍙槸鍘熸枃鐨勭啊鍠京杩�锛岃€岄潪鎺ㄦ柗鍑轰締鐨勭祼璜�锛屾妸鐩存帴琛ㄩ仈鐣舵垚闁撴帴鎺ㄧ悊锛�(2)鐪嬩技寰炲師鏂囨帹鏂峰嚭渚嗙殑绲愯珫锛岀劧鑰屽闅涗笂鑸囧師鏂囦笉绗︼紝渚嬪鎶婂師鏂囩殑鍘熷洜璁婃垚浜嗛伕闋呬腑鐨勭祼鏋�锛屾妸鍘熸枃鐨勬墜娈佃畩鎴愪簡閬搁爡涓殑鐩殑锛�(3)鏍规摎(j霉)甯歌瓨鍒ゆ柗鏄纰虹殑锛岀劧鑰屼笉鏄湪鏂囩珷浜嬪鎴栦笂涓嬫枃閭忚集鍩虹涓婃帹鐞嗚€屽緱鍑虹殑瑙€榛�锛屽洜姝�锛岃€冪敓瑕佹敞鎰忎笉鑳芥牴鎿�(j霉)鑷繁鐨勪富瑙€鎯虫硶鎴栫敓娲�缍�(j墨ng)椹�鍘绘帹鐞�锛屽洜鐐哄懡椤岃€呰€冩煡鐨勬槸鑰冪敓鐞嗚В浣滆€呮剰鍦栫殑鑳藉姏锛�(4)闆栫劧浠ユ枃绔犳彁渚涚殑浜嬪鎴栧収鍦ㄩ倧杓偤鎺ㄧ悊渚濇摎(j霉)锛屼絾鎺ㄧ悊閬庨牠锛屾鎷亷搴�锛�(5)鏈夐儴鍒嗛伕闋呯殑鍏у绱斿爆绶ㄩ€�锛岀劇涓敓鏈�銆�

銆€銆€鎶撲綇涓夐尟涓€灏嶇殑闂滅郴锛屽嵆鏈変笁鍊嬮伕闋呰垏鍘熸枃鐩哥煕鐩撅紝鍙湁涓€鍊嬬鍚堝師鏂囩殑鎰忔€�銆�

銆€銆€2. 妯欏織

銆€銆€椤屽共涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)涓嬪垪瑭炲尟涔嬩竴锛歩nfer锛宑onclude锛宨mply锛宻uggest锛宭earn绛�銆�

銆€銆€3. 鍛介妯″紡

銆€銆€鎺ㄧ悊寮曠敵椤岄骞蹭腑甯告湁infer锛宨mply锛宻uggest锛宒educe锛宨ndicate锛宑onclude绛夎鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛屽父瑕嬬殑鍛介妯″紡鏈夛細

銆€銆€(1)It can be inferred from the first paragraph that鈥�

銆€銆€(2)Which of the following can(not)be inferred from the passage?

銆€銆€(3)The author indicates in the passage that 銆�

銆€銆€(4)It can be concluded from the passage that 銆�

銆€銆€(5)We can infer(assume ,deduce) that銆�

銆€銆€(6)By鈥he author implied (suggests, indicates) that銆�

銆€銆€4. 鍋氶闂滈嵉

銆€銆€杩斿洖鍘熸枃锛屽皣閬搁爡鑸囧師鏂囦竴涓€閫茶姣旇純銆�

銆€銆€5. 鍋氶姝ラ

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銆€銆€6. 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡

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銆€銆€(鍏�)渚嬭瓑椤�

銆€銆€1. 椤屽瀷鐗归粸

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銆€銆€2. 妯欏織

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銆€銆€4. 鍋氶闂滈嵉

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銆€銆€5. 鍋氶姝ラ

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銆€銆€(2)涓€鑸悜渚嬪瓙鍓�(鏈夋檪鍚戜緥瀛愬悗)灏嬫壘瑭蹭緥瀛愭墍鏀寔鐨勮珫榛烇紱

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銆€銆€6. 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡

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銆€銆€(涔�)鎸囦唬椤�

銆€銆€1. 椤屽瀷鐗归粸

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銆€銆€2. 妯欏織

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銆€銆€3. 鍋氶闂滈嵉

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銆€銆€4. 鍋氶姝ラ

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銆€銆€(鍗�)鍒ゆ柗椤�

銆€銆€1. 妯欏織

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銆€銆€2. 鍋氶姝ラ

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銆€銆€3. 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡

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