銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)鑰冪爺鑻辫獮澶х侗鐨勯柋璁€鎶€鑳借姹傚拰鏂囩珷鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)浠ュ強椤岀洰瑷�(sh猫)缃殑鏂瑰紡锛屽彲浠ュ皣鑰冪爺鑻辫獮闁辫畝鐞嗚В鐨勯鍨嬪垎鐐轰互涓嬪崄绋鍨嬶紝閲濆皪涓嶅悓椤岀洰椤炲瀷绺界祼(ji茅)鍑哄崄澶цВ椤屾妧宸э細

銆€銆€(涓€)绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)浜嬪(sh铆)椤�

銆€銆€閫欐槸鑰冪爺鑻辫獮闁辫畝涓暩(sh霉)閲忔渶澶�銆佷篃鏈€閲嶈鐨勪竴绋鍨嬶紝鍙互寰炰笅鍒楀咕鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰鎶婃彙锛�

銆€銆€1. 椤屽瀷鐗归粸(di菐n)

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)鏂囩珷涓叿楂旂窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)淇℃伅鍋氬嚭鎻愬晱銆傜窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)浜嬪(sh铆)椤岀殑鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰褰㈠紡鍙互姝哥磵鐐轰簩绋鍨嬶細(1)According鍨嬶細椤屽共涓€鑸湇绻�5W鍜�1H鑰屽睍闁嬨€傚嵆who锛寃hat锛寃here锛寃hen锛寃hy锛宧ow锛�(2)闅卞惈鐨勪簨瀵�(sh铆)鍜岀窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)鍨嬶細闇€瑕佸湪璁€鎳傚叏鏂囩殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛岀稖鍚堟鎷綔鑰呭睍绀虹殑鍚勭ó绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)銆�

銆€銆€2. 妯�(bi膩o)蹇�

銆€銆€(1)椤屽共涓槑纰烘彁鍒颁汉鍚�銆佸湴鍚�銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楁檪(sh铆)闁撶瓑绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)鎬т俊鎭�锛�

銆€銆€(2)寰€寰€閲濆皪鏂囩珷涓彲浠ュ畾浣嶇殑涓€鍙ヨ┍鎴栧咕鍙ヨ┍瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍟忛锛�

銆€銆€(3)椤屽共鍜岄伕闋�(xi脿ng)涔嬮枔鏈夋檪(sh铆)鏄洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

銆€銆€3. 闂�(gu膩n)閸佃

銆€銆€鍖呮嫭鏁�(sh霉)瀛椼€佹檪(sh铆)闁�銆佸皥鏈夊悕瑭炩€斺€斿浜哄悕銆佸湴鍚�銆佸(xu茅)绉戝悕瑭炴垨甯跺紩铏熺殑瑭炪€�

銆€銆€4. 鍛介妯″紡

銆€銆€According to the passage / the author锛寃ho(what,where,which,when,why,how etc銆�)

銆€銆€5. 鍋氶闂�(gu膩n)閸碉細婧�(zh菙n)纰哄畾浣�銆佽繑鍥炲師鏂�銆�

銆€銆€(1)鏍规摎(j霉)椤屽共涓殑鏄庣⒑闂�(gu膩n)閸佃杩斿洖鍘熸枃锛�

銆€銆€(2)鏍规摎(j霉)椤屽共涓殑閲嶉粸(di菐n)瑭炴垨鍏跺悓缇╄(濡傚悕瑭炪€佸嫊瑭�銆佸舰瀹硅绛�)杩斿洖鍘熸枃锛�

銆€銆€(3)鏍规摎(j霉)鍘熸枃涓殑鐗规畩瑾炶█鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛岃鍠勪簬鍒╃敤鍥犳灉銆侀姣斻€佹檪(sh铆)闁�銆佺┖闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲皣闆剁鐨勭窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)绲勬垚涓€鍊�(g猫)閭忚集鍒嗘槑鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)楂斻€傚杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樿but銆乭owever銆亂et绛夊畾浣�銆�

銆€銆€6. 鍋氶姝ラ

銆€銆€(1)鏍规摎(j霉)娈佃惤涓富椤屽彞鐨勫悕瑭炵矖鐣ョ⒑瀹氭钀藉収(n猫i)瀹规柟鍚戯紱

銆€銆€(2)鍒╃敤椤屽共鎻愬晱鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�锛屽ぇ鑷村畾浣嶅皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬钀斤紱

銆€銆€(3)鍒╃敤椤屽共涓殑閲嶈淇℃伅瑭炴簴(zh菙n)纰虹⒑瀹氱浉闂�(gu膩n)淇℃伅鍙�锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屽垽鏂峰苟纰哄畾绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)椤岀殑姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆�

銆€銆€7. 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)

銆€銆€骞叉摼閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鐨勭壒寰侊細

銆€銆€(1)姝ｅ弽娣锋穯閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰浣滆€呭湪鍘熸枃涓彁鍒扮殑淇℃伅鐩稿弽銆�

銆€銆€(2)鍋锋彌姒傚康閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鎻愬埌浜嗗師鏂囩殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屼絾鏄嵒灏囧師鏂囧皪鎳�(y墨ng)閮ㄥ垎涓殑鍙︿竴鍊�(g猫)闂�(gu膩n)閸佃鎴栫煭瑾炴彌鎴愪簡鎰忔€濅笉鍚岀殑鍏朵粬瑭炲尟銆�

銆€銆€(3)鐒′腑鐢熸湁灏辨槸瑾伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗師鏂囨矑鏈夋彁鍒版垨鎺ㄥ皫(d菐o)涓嶅嚭鐨勫舰瀹硅鎴栧悕瑭�銆�

銆€銆€(4)鍥犳灉鍊掔疆閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓秹鍙婄殑鍏╅儴鍒嗕箣闁撶殑鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯昏垏鍘熸枃鎵€瑾殑鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯绘濂界浉鍙嶏紝灏囧師鏂囩殑鍥犳彌鎴愪簡鏋滄垨鑰呭皣鍘熸枃鐨勬灉鎻涙垚浜嗗洜銆�

銆€銆€(5)鎿�(ku貌)澶ц寖鍦嶅皣鍘熸枃鐨勭壒鎸�(鍙仼鐢ㄤ簬閮ㄥ垎鐨勬儏娉�)璁�?y艒u)姒夎?閬╃敤浜庡叏閮ㄧ殑鎯呮硜)銆備緥濡�锛屽湪閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)琛ㄧず娉涙寚鐨勫京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鍚嶈浣滀富瑾炴檪(sh铆)锛岃娉ㄦ剰瑭插悕瑭炲湪鍘熸枃鐨勮寖鍦嶃€傚鏋滈伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓墍瑾殑鎯呮硜鍙仼鐢ㄤ簬涓昏獮鎵€鎸囩殑涓€閮ㄥ垎锛岄偅涔堥€欎竴閬搁爡(xi脿ng)灏辨槸骞叉摼閬搁爡(xi脿ng)銆傛敞鎰�锛屼笂杩板共鎿鹃伕闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勭壒寰佷篃閬╃敤浜庡垽鏂峰叾浠栭鍨嬬殑骞叉摼閬搁爡(xi脿ng)銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)涓績涓绘棬椤�

銆€銆€瑭查椤屽瀷鑰冩煡浜嗚€冪敓缍滃悎銆佹鎷�銆佹绱嶅拰鍒嗘瀽鍟忛鐨勮兘鍔涳紝瑕佹眰鑰冪敓閫氶亷灏嶆枃绔犵殑闁辫畝锛岃繀閫熸妸鎻℃枃绔犳垨娈佃惤鐨勪腑蹇冧富鏃ㄣ€傝┎椤為鍨嬪湪姝峰勾椤屽瀷涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯牷鐜囨サ楂�锛屾瘡骞村繀鍑恒€備腑蹇冧富鏃ㄩ鍙互鍒嗙偤鏂囩珷涓绘棬鍜屾钀戒富鏃ㄥ叐绋�銆�

銆€銆€1. 椤屽瀷鐗归粸(di菐n)

銆€銆€鍛介鏂瑰紡涓惈鏈夆€渕ain idea锛宻ubject锛宲urpose鈥濈瓑瑭�銆�

銆€銆€2. 妯�(bi膩o)蹇�

銆€銆€椤屽共涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)涓嬪垪瑭炰箣涓€锛歜est title锛宮ain idea锛宮ain problem锛宮ainly about锛宮ainly discuss锛宮ainly deal with鎴栧晱鏈枃鐨勫浣滅洰鐨勭殑瑭�(purpose锛宼he author intends to鈥�)銆�

銆€銆€3. 闂�(gu膩n)閸靛彞

銆€銆€鏂囩珷棣栨鐨勫彞瀛愪互鍙婂悇娈电殑棣栨湯鍙ャ€�

銆€銆€4. 鍛介妯″紡

銆€銆€(1)The passage is mainly about銆�

銆€銆€(2)Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage ?

銆€銆€(3)The best title for this passage might be銆�

銆€銆€(4)What is the main idea of the passage ?

銆€銆€5. 鍋氶闂�(gu膩n)閸�

銆€銆€閫欑ó椤岀洰鎳�(y墨ng)涓昏鐪嬬瘒绔犱腑鐨勪富椤屽彞鎴栬€呮槸寰炵瘒绔犵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍏ユ墜锛屽埄鐢ㄦ帹鐞嗚兘鍔�锛屽皪鏂囩珷淇℃伅閫�(j矛n)琛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鍒嗘瀽锛屾绱嶇附绲�(ji茅)锛屽緸鑰屽緱鍑轰富椤�銆�

銆€銆€6. 鍋氶姝ラ

銆€銆€(1)閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ畯瑙€闁辫畝鎶€宸у仛椤岋紝灏辨槸鏍规摎(j霉)鏂囩珷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒ゆ柗涓婚銆�

銆€銆€(2)閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄩ娈靛拰棣栨湯鍙ヤ俊鎭仛椤屻€傚氨鏄缍滃悎鍚勬鐨勯鏈彞鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹癸紝鍙互寰楀嚭涓婚銆傛敞鎰忥細鍙湅棣栨鏈夋檪(sh铆)瀹规槗浠ュ亸姒傚叏锛屽洜?y脿n)妲敟鏂¤r(sh铆)鍙槸鍦ㄥ紩鍑烘枃绔犱富楂斾箣鍓嶈捣鎷嬬寮曠帀鐨勪綔鐢�銆�

銆€銆€(3)閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ浣滄柟娉曞仛椤�銆�  2003骞翠互鍚庣殑鏂囩珷锛屼互鍫�(b脿o)鍒婃枃绔犵偤涓伙紝鏂囩珷棣栨甯镐互椤炴瘮銆�鏁呬簨銆佷粖鏄斿皪姣旂瓑鏂瑰紡寮曞嚭涓婚銆傚晱鏂囩珷浣跨敤鐨勫浣滄柟娉曟檪(sh铆)锛屾纰虹瓟妗堜竴鑸槸椤炴瘮绛�锛涘晱浣跨敤椤炴瘮銆佹晠浜�銆佷粖鏄斿皪姣旂瓑瀵綔鏂规硶鐨勭洰鐨勬檪(sh铆)锛屾纰虹瓟妗堟槸寮曞嚭涓婚銆�

銆€銆€(4)閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ揩閫熸(g貌u)鎬濇垚鏂囨硶閫�(j矛n)琛屽垽鏂�銆傚湪鍏╁€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)闆ｄ互鍒嗚鲸鏅�(sh铆)鍙互鍒嗗垾浠ュ畠鍊�?y艒u)杞瓆锛屽湪鑵︽捣涓揩閫熸(g貌u)鎬濆叐鍊�(g猫)瀵綔鎻愮侗锛岃嫢鎵€妲�(g貌u)鎬濇彁缍辫垏鍘熸枃鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰ぇ鑷村惢鍚堣€呯偤姝ｇ⒑绛旀锛屽惁鍓囩偤骞叉摼閬搁爡(xi脿ng)銆�

銆€銆€(涓�)瑭炲尟椤�

銆€銆€1. 椤屽瀷鐗归粸(di菐n)

銆€銆€瑭炵京椤岀殑鑰冩煡鏈夊叐绋細涓€鏄秴缍辫鍚京鐨勬帹鏂凤紝鍙︿竴鍊�(g猫)鏄啛瑭炲兓缇╂垨鏄湪鐗瑰畾鍫村悎鐨勬剰鎬�銆�

銆€銆€2. 妯�(bi膩o)蹇�

銆€銆€椤屽共涓叿楂旂郸鍑哄師鏂囦腑鏌愯檿鐨勫柈瑭炴垨鐭獮锛岃姹傛帹娓叾鎰忔€�銆�

銆€銆€3. 闂�(gu膩n)閸佃

銆€銆€鑳藉公鍔╄畝鑰呯寽娓缇╃殑涓婁笅鏂囩窔绱㈤€氬父鏈夊畾缇�銆侀噸杩�銆佽В閲�銆佽垑渚�銆佸悓缇╄鎴栬繎缇╄銆佸弽缇╄鎴栨(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉绛夌瓑銆傚閫氬父浣跨敤淇¤櫉瑭�锛屽 is锛宎re锛宨s(are) called锛宮ean锛� refer to锛宬nown as 绛変締寮曞皫(d菐o)瀹氱京銆�

銆€銆€4. 鍛介妯″紡

銆€銆€(1)The word 鈥溾€︹€�(in line鈥�)most probably means 銆�

銆€銆€(2)From the passage,we can infer that the word 鈥溾€︹€漣s 銆�

銆€銆€(3)From the first paragraph, we learn that銆�

銆€銆€5. 鍋氶闂�(gu膩n)閸�

銆€銆€娉ㄦ剰鍠鎵€鍦ㄧ殑涓婁笅鏂囷紝灏ゅ叾鏄笂涓嬪彞銆傚亣濡傛墍鑰冨柈瑭炴槸甯歌瑭炲尟锛岄偅涔堝叾瀛楅潰鎰忔€濅竴瀹氫笉鏄纰虹瓟妗�锛岃鏍规摎(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囧緱鍑哄叾鍦ㄧ壒瀹氬牬鍚堟洿娣卞埢鐨勬剰鎬�锛岃┎鍚京涔熻ū鍜屽叾瀛楅潰鎰忔€濇矑鏈変换浣曠殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

銆€銆€鐚滄脯瑭炵京鐨勬柟娉曪細(1)妲�(g貌u)瑭炴硶锛氭牴鎿�(j霉)瑭炴牴锛岃缍村垽鏂疯缇╋紱(2)瑭炴€у姞鎼厤锛氬厛鍒ゆ柗鐢熻鍦ㄦ枃绔犱腑鐨勮鎬�锛屽啀鐪嬪畠鑸囧摢浜涜瑾炲彲浠ユ惌閰�锛屾渶鍚庢牴鎿�(j霉)鑷繁鐨勫父璀樻帹娓�锛�(3)鎵惧悓缇╄銆佸悓缇╄В閲嬨€佸弽缇╄銆佸弽缇╄В閲嬶細鍦ㄤ笂涓嬫枃涓壘鍑虹敓瑭炵殑鍏朵粬琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛岀敱姝ゆ帹鏂峰叾鍚京锛�(4)鎵惧悓浣嶈锛氫笂涓嬫枃涓湁鍙兘鏈夐浼肩敓瑭炲嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫彞瀛愮殑骞宠绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾壘鍑哄叾涓拰鐢熻铏曚簬鍚屼竴浣嶇疆鐨勮鍘绘帹娓�銆�

銆€銆€6. 鍋氶姝ラ

銆€銆€(1)杩斿洖鍘熸枃锛屾壘鍑鸿┎瑭炲尟鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫湴鏂�锛�

銆€銆€(2)娉ㄦ剰绲�(ji茅)鍚堜笂涓嬫枃鐞嗚В瑭插柈瑭炵殑鍚京锛�

銆€銆€(3)濡傛灉瑭茶鍖槸绨″柈瑭炲尟锛屽墖鍏跺瓧闈㈡剰鎬濆繀鐒朵笉鏄纰虹瓟妗�锛�

銆€銆€(4)瑭炲尟椤岀殑姝ｇ⒑绛旀缍�(j墨ng)甯歌槉(y霉n)钘忓湪鍘熸枃瑭茶鍖嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯檮杩戙€傜壒鍒ユ敞鎰忎笉鑳介潬鍠瑭炵京鐩存帴寰€涓嬮亷鍒嗘帹鐞�锛�

銆€銆€(5)灏嬫壘鏅�(sh铆)瑕佹敞鎰忕壒娈婃(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)銆佸畾瑾炲緸鍙�銆佹(g貌u)瑭炵殑鍓嶅悗缍寸瓑锛岀壒鍒ヨ娉ㄦ剰灏嬫壘鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫悓鎬у師鍓�銆備緥濡�锛屽啋铏熷墠鐨勮鍖殑鎰忔€濆彲浠ョ敱鍐掕櫉鍚庣殑閮ㄥ垎姝哥磵锛岀牬鎶樿櫉涔嬪悗瑭炲尟鐨勬剰鎬濆彲浠ョ敱鐮存姌铏熶箣鍓嶇殑閮ㄥ垎鎺ㄦ脯锛�

銆€銆€(6)浠ｅ叆娉�銆傚皣纰哄畾鐨勭瓟妗堜唬鍏ュ師鏂�锛岀湅涓婁笅鏂囬倧杓槸鍚﹂€氶爢锛屽鏋滈€氶爢灏辨槸姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆�

銆€銆€7. 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)

銆€銆€骞叉摼闋�(xi脿ng)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�(1)鑸囨墍鑰冭鍖舰浼�銆�(2)濡傛灉鑰冪殑鏄啛瑭�锛屽惈鏈夊父瑕�(gu墨)瑭炵京鐨勫線寰€鏄尟(cu貌)瑾ら伕闋�(xi脿ng)銆�

銆€銆€(鍥�)鍙ュ瓙鐞嗚В椤�

銆€銆€1. 妯�(bi膩o)蹇�

銆€銆€椤屽共涓郸鍑哄師鏂囦腑鍏烽珨鐨勪竴鍙ヨ┍锛岃姹傜悊瑙ｅ叾鎰忔€濄€�

銆€銆€2. 鍛介妯″紡

銆€銆€(1)By鈥溾€︹€�锛宼he writer means 銆�

銆€銆€(2)According to passage,what is 鈥溾€︹€濓紵

銆€銆€(3)By saying 鈥溾€︹€漷he author implied that鈥�

銆€銆€(4)The phrase(sentence)鈥溾€︹€�(in line鈥�)most probably means 銆�

銆€銆€3. 鍋氶闂�(gu膩n)閸�

銆€銆€鍋氶€欓椤屾檪(sh铆)瑕佺珛瓒充簬鏈彞锛屽€熶笂涓嬪彞骞姪鐞嗚В銆�

銆€銆€4. 鍋氶姝ラ

銆€銆€杩斿洖鍘熸枃鎵惧埌鎵€鑰冪殑鍙ュ瓙锛屾壘鍑哄彞瀛愮殑涓诲共鎴栫湅鍑轰綔鑰呮墍琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴�锛屼篃鍙互鍒╃敤寰闁辫畝鎶€宸�锛屽妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉鎴栭棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)瑭炲皪鍙ュ瓙閫�(j矛n)琛岀簿纰虹悊瑙ｃ€�

銆€銆€5. 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)

銆€銆€姝ｇ⒑绛旀鑸囧師鍙ヤ箣闁撴槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鍚岀京闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽叾涓竴鑸笉瀛樺湪鎺ㄧ悊閬庣▼銆傚共鎿鹃爡(xi脿ng)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�(1)鏍规摎(j霉)鍛介鍘熷墖锛屾纰洪伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓嶆渻浣跨敤鑸囧師鏂囬亷澶氱浉鍚岀殑瀛楃溂锛屽洜姝�锛屽皪鍙ュ瓙鐨勮В閲嬩腑鍚湁閬庡鍘熷彞涓凡鏈夌殑瑭炲拰鐭獮鐨勯伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓€鑸槸閷�(cu貌)瑾ら伕闋�(xi脿ng)銆�(2)鍥涘€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓垏鍘熷彞鎰忔€濇渶鎺ヨ繎鐨勭偤姝ｇ⒑绛旀锛岄伕闋�(xi脿ng)鑸囧師鏂囦箣闁撴矑鏈変换浣曟帹鐞嗛亷绋嬨€�

銆€銆€(浜�)浣滆€呮厠(t脿i)搴�(瑙€榛�(di菐n))椤�

銆€銆€1. 椤屽瀷鐗归粸(di菐n)

銆€銆€鎱�(t脿i)搴﹂鏄€冪爺鑻辫獮闁辫畝涓殑涓€绋噸瑕侀鍨�锛屼富瑕佽€冩煡灏嶆枃绔犱腑浣滆€呮厠(t脿i)搴︾殑杈ㄥ垾銆備綔鑰呮厠(t脿i)搴﹀ぇ鑷村垎鐐哄叐绋細(1)鏀寔鎴栬磰鍚�锛�(2)涓珛鎴栧瑙€锛�(3)鎳风枒銆佹壒瑭曟垨鍙嶅皪銆�

銆€銆€2. 妯�(bi膩o)蹇�

銆€銆€椤屽共涓湁attitude鎴杢hink,believe锛宒eem锛宑onsider锛宺egard绛夎鍖�锛岄伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓槸涓€浜涜〃绀烘厠(t脿i)搴︾殑鍚嶈鎴栧舰瀹硅銆�

銆€銆€3. 闂�(gu膩n)閸佃

銆€銆€鍙互鍙嶆槧浣滆€呰榛�(di菐n)鐨勫嫊瑭�銆佸舰瀹硅绛夈€�

銆€銆€4. 鍛介妯″紡

銆€銆€浣滆€呮厠(t脿i)搴﹂锛�

銆€銆€(1)The author is most critical of 銆�

銆€銆€(2)Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author towards鈥�?

銆€銆€浣滆€呰榛�(di菐n)椤岋細

銆€銆€(1)What is the author鈥檚 idea about?

銆€銆€(2)The author believes that 銆�

銆€銆€5. 鍋氶闂�(gu膩n)閸�銆佹妧宸�

銆€銆€(1)涓嶈鎶婅嚜宸辩殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︽弶鍏ュ叾涓�锛岄倓瑕佹敞鎰忓崁(q奴)鍒嗚€冩煡鏄綔鑰呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴﹂倓鏄綔鑰呭紩鐢ㄥ垾浜虹殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�銆�

銆€銆€(2)鐣�(d膩ng)浣滆€呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︽矑鏈夋槑纰烘彁鍑烘檪(sh铆)锛岃瀛�(xu茅)鏈冩牴鎿�(j霉)浣滆€呭湪鏂囩珷涓墍閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ殑鍏锋湁瑜掕捕鍚京鐨勮獮瑷€鍘诲垽鏂蜂綔鑰呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�锛屽锛寃onderfully, successfully, unfortunately, doubtfully 绛�銆�

銆€銆€(3)鏌愪竴浜嬬墿鏄ソ鏄锛屼綔鑰呭皪瀹冩槸鏀寔鏄弽灏�锛屾厠(t脿i)搴︿竴鑸兘寰堟槑纰�锛岃€屽付涓珛鑹插僵鐨勮鏈€涓嶅彲鑳芥槸姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆傚晱浣滆€呭皪鏌愪簨鐗╃殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︽檪(sh铆)锛岃〃绀衡€滃瑙€鈥濈殑瑭炲鐐烘纰洪伕闋�(xi脿ng)锛屽objective, impartial, unbiased 绛�锛涘晱浣滆€呭皪鏂囦腑鎻愬埌鐨勪汉鐗╂垨浠栧€戠殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)鎱�(t脿i)搴︽檪(sh铆)锛岀瓟妗堝鏄偗瀹氭垨鍚﹀畾锛屾敮鎸佹垨鍙嶅皪銆傚锛宑ritical, approval, opposed, supporting 绛�銆�

銆€銆€(4)鏃㈢劧浣滆€呭浜嗘枃绔狅紝浠栫殑鎱�(t脿i)搴﹀氨涓嶅彲鑳芥槸婕犱笉闂�(gu膩n)蹇冪殑锛屽洜姝よ鍒癷ndifferent, uninterested 鍙互棣栧厛鎺掗櫎銆�

銆€銆€6. 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)

銆€銆€瑙ｇ瓟鎱�(t脿i)搴﹁榛�(di菐n)椤屾噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅骞鹃粸(di菐n)锛�

銆€銆€(1)鍗€(q奴)鍒ヤ綔鑰呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴﹁垏鍏朵粬浜虹殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︺€�

銆€銆€(2)涓嬪垪閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓€鑸偤骞叉摼閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛歩ndifferent(鍐锋紶鐨�)锛宻ubjective(涓昏鐨�)锛宐iased(鏈夊亸瑕嬬殑)锛宲uzzling(浠や汉鎰熷埌杩锋儜鐨�)銆�

銆€銆€(鍏�)鏂囩珷鎱�(t脿i)搴�(瑙€榛�(di菐n))椤�

銆€銆€1. 椤屽瀷鐗归粸(di菐n)

銆€銆€鍟忔枃涓煇浜哄皪鏌愪簨鐗╃殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�銆備綔鐐轰綔鑰呮厠(t脿i)搴﹂鐨勪竴绋柊褰㈠紡锛屽懡椤屼篃闁嬪娉ㄩ噸鑰冩煡鏂囩珷涓煇浜哄皪鏌愪簨鐨勮榛�(di菐n)鍜屾厠(t脿i)搴︺€�

銆€銆€2. 妯�(bi膩o)蹇楀拰闂�(gu膩n)閸佃

銆€銆€椤屽共涓父鏈塧ttitude锛宱pinion锛宼one绛�銆傞伕闋�(xi脿ng)鍙兘涓嶅啀鏄厠(t脿i)搴︽槑纰虹殑鑲畾鎴栧惁瀹氱殑瑭�锛岃€屾敼鐐哄付鏈夌▼搴﹂檺鍒剁殑瑭炶獮銆傛瘮濡俫uarded(鎱庨噸鐨�)锛宷ualified(鏈夋浠剁殑锛屾湁闄愬埗鐨�)锛宺eserved(鏈変繚鐣欑殑)锛宼empered(婧拰鐨�锛岀珐鍜岀殑)銆�

銆€銆€3. 鍛介妯″紡

銆€銆€(1)What is the tone(mood)of 鈥溾€︹€� ?

銆€銆€(2)What is 鈥溾€︹€� opinion about?

銆€銆€4. 鍋氶闂�(gu膩n)閸�

銆€銆€瑕佹敞鎰忓崁(q奴)鍒嗕綔鑰呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴﹁垏鍏朵粬浜虹殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�銆傚洜?y脿n)妲岄挓鏂滐肌榄珺(t脿i)搴︾殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)姣旇純瀹㈣锛屽線寰€鏄纰虹瓟妗�銆傛枃绔犻櫝杩扮殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰苟闈為兘鏄綔鑰呯殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛岃娉ㄦ剰鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛岄€欐槸鍛介鏈€鍏锋湁杩锋儜鎬х殑鍦版柟銆傚洜姝�锛屼綔鑰呭紩鐢ㄥ垾浜虹殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)鏅�(sh铆)锛屾槸浣滅偤鏀寔鎴栨姩鎿婄殑灏嶈薄锛屽垾浜虹殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)閫氬父鏄偤浜嗚瓑鏄庝綔鑰呯殑璜栨摎(j霉)渚嗙郸鍑虹殑銆�

銆€銆€5. 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)

銆€銆€閫欓瑭﹂鑸囦綔鑰呮厠(t脿i)搴﹂涓嶅悓锛屼綔鑰呰榛�(di菐n)涓€鑸垏鏂囩珷涓绘棬鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)锛岃€屾枃绔犳煇浜虹殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)鍓囦笉涓€瀹氱穵瀵嗙浉闂�(gu膩n)銆備竴鑸付鏈夌禃灏嶅寲鎴栭亷浜庡挤(qi谩ng)鐑堢殑瑭炰慨椋剧殑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)蹇呴尟(cu貌)銆傛瘮濡傦細strongly锛宑ompletely锛宔ntirely锛宔nthusiasticly绛夈€�

銆€銆€(涓�)鎺ㄧ悊椤�

銆€銆€1. 椤屽瀷鐗归粸(di菐n)

銆€銆€瑭查鍨嬫渶澶х殑鍏╁€�(g猫)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�(1)鏂囩珷涓線寰€娌掓湁绛旈鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)锛�(2)涓€鏃︽枃涓湁渚濇摎(j霉)锛屽線寰€A,B,C,D琛ㄩ潰涓婇兘灏�锛屽緢闆ｅ垽鏂疯鏄闈�銆�

銆€銆€姝ｇ⒑闋�(xi脿ng)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�(1)涓嶆槸鏂囦腑鏄庣⒑瑾槑鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�锛屽洜?y脿n)姒ц瘝鐙楊崸鏄绢厙?锛屾矑鏈夊紩鐢虫垨姝哥磵绺界祼(ji茅)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰氨涓嶆槸姝ｇ⒑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛�(2)濡傛灉鍥涘€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鍏ㄨ兘鎲戝父璀樺垽鏂凤紝鍏朵腑鍚京娣卞埢鐨勬槸姝ｇ⒑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)鍞竴涓嶆槸甯歌瓨闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勬槸姝ｇ⒑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)銆�

銆€銆€骞叉摼闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛�(1)鍙槸鍘熸枃鐨勭啊鍠京(f霉)杩�锛岃€岄潪鎺ㄦ柗鍑轰締鐨勭祼(ji茅)璜栵紝鎶婄洿鎺ヨ〃閬�(d谩)鐣�(d膩ng)鎴愰枔鎺ユ帹鐞�锛�(2)鐪嬩技寰炲師鏂囨帹鏂峰嚭渚嗙殑绲�(ji茅)璜�锛岀劧鑰屽(sh铆)闅涗笂鑸囧師鏂囦笉绗�锛屼緥濡傛妸鍘熸枃鐨勫師鍥犺畩鎴愪簡閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛屾妸鍘熸枃鐨勬墜娈佃畩鎴愪簡閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓殑鐩殑锛�(3)鏍规摎(j霉)甯歌瓨鍒ゆ柗鏄纰虹殑锛岀劧鑰屼笉鏄湪鏂囩珷浜嬪(sh铆)鎴栦笂涓嬫枃閭忚集鍩虹(ch菙)涓婃帹鐞嗚€屽緱鍑虹殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛屽洜姝�锛岃€冪敓瑕佹敞鎰忎笉鑳芥牴鎿�(j霉)鑷繁鐨勪富瑙€鎯虫硶鎴栫敓娲�缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍘绘帹鐞嗭紝鍥�?y脿n)妲婎徆}鑰呰€冩煡鐨勬槸鑰冪敓鐞嗚В浣滆€呮剰鍦栫殑鑳藉姏锛�(4)闆栫劧浠ユ枃绔犳彁渚涚殑浜嬪(sh铆)鎴栧収(n猫i)鍦ㄩ倧杓偤鎺ㄧ悊渚濇摎(j霉)锛屼絾鎺ㄧ悊閬庨牠锛屾鎷亷搴�锛�(5)鏈夐儴鍒嗛伕闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹圭磾灞法閫狅紝鐒′腑鐢熸湁銆�

銆€銆€鎶撲綇涓夐尟(cu貌)涓€灏嶇殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽嵆鏈変笁鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鑸囧師鏂囩浉鐭涚浘锛屽彧鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)绗﹀悎鍘熸枃鐨勬剰鎬濄€�

銆€銆€2. 妯�(bi膩o)蹇�

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銆€銆€3. 鍛介妯″紡

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銆€銆€(1)It can be inferred from the first paragraph that鈥�

銆€銆€(2)Which of the following can(not)be inferred from the passage?

銆€銆€(3)The author indicates in the passage that 銆�

銆€銆€(4)It can be concluded from the passage that 銆�

銆€銆€(5)We can infer(assume ,deduce) that銆�

銆€銆€(6)By鈥he author implied (suggests, indicates) that銆�

銆€銆€4. 鍋氶闂�(gu膩n)閸�

銆€銆€杩斿洖鍘熸枃锛屽皣閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鑸囧師鏂囦竴涓€閫�(j矛n)琛屾瘮杓�銆�

銆€銆€5. 鍋氶姝ラ

銆€銆€鎺ㄧ悊椤岀殑绛旀涓€鑸槸閫欎箞绶ㄥ鐨勶細

銆€銆€(1)灏囧師鏂囩殑鏌愬彞瑭辨彌鍊�(g猫)瑾硶锛屽鎻涙垚鍚岀京瑭炪€�

銆€銆€(2)灏囧師鏂囧咕鍙ヨ┍鎴栦竴娈佃┍姝哥磵涓€涓�锛屽氨鏄浠ユ钀戒富椤屾垨鍙ョ兢鐨勮珫榛�(di菐n)鐐虹瓟妗�銆�

銆€銆€(3)鐢辨(g貌u)鎴愬皪姣旂殑涓€鏂规帹鏂峰彟涓€鏂�銆傚鏋滃師鏂囦腑鎻愬埌鍏╁€�(g猫)浜嬬墿锛屼簩鑰呭舰鎴愬皪姣旓紝鑰屼笖宸茬煡鍏朵腑涓€鍊�(g猫)浜嬬墿鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛岄偅涔堝彲浠ユ帹鏂峰彟涓€浜嬬墿鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆傛墍浠ワ紝鎵炬帹鐞嗛鐨勭瓟妗堟檪(sh铆)瑕佺壒鍒ユ敞鎰忓師鏂囪〃绀哄皪姣�銆佹瘮杓冩垨鏈夎綁(zhu菐n)鎶樼殑鍦版柟锛岄€欎簺寰€寰€鏄嚭鎺ㄧ悊椤岀殑鍦版柟銆�

銆€銆€(4)鏍规摎(j霉)浣滆€呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴﹂€�(j矛n)琛屾帹鐞嗐€傛帹鐞嗛濡傛灉娑夊強鎱�(t脿i)搴�锛屼竴鑸噳(y墨ng)鑸囦綔鑰呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︿竴鑷�銆傛纰虹瓟妗堟噳(y墨ng)瑭叉敮鎸佷綔鑰呯殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)鎴栭鏂ヨ垏浣滆€呯浉鍙嶇殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)銆�

銆€銆€6. 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)

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銆€銆€(2)鏍规摎(j霉)椤屽共鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸佃杩呴€熸悳绱㈠畾浣嶄互渚跨⒑瀹氭帹鐞嗕緷鎿�(j霉)鐨勮寖鍦�锛屽埄鐢ㄨ獮娉曘€佽鍖�銆佽獮澧冪窔绱紝浜嗚В鍠彞鐨勫惈缇�锛屽紕娓呬笂涓嬫枃鐨勯倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岀劧鍚庢寜椤屾剰閫�(j矛n)琛屾帹鐞�銆傞鐩彲鑳借姹傝€冪敓灏嶆煇鍙ヨ┍鎴栨暩(sh霉)鍙ヨ┍閫�(j矛n)琛屾纰虹悊瑙ｆ垨閲嬬京锛屼篃鍙兘寰炴煇鍙ヨ┍鎴栨煇娈佃┍涓繁鍒荤悊瑙�锛屽垎鏋愪竴浜涚窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)浜嬪(sh铆)銆�

銆€銆€7. 鏂拌定鍕�

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銆€銆€(鍏�)渚嬭瓑椤�

銆€銆€1. 椤屽瀷鐗归粸(di菐n)

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銆€銆€2. 妯�(bi膩o)蹇�

銆€銆€椤屽共涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)涓嬪垪瑭炲尟涔嬩竴锛歝ase锛宔xample锛宨llustration锛宒emonstration锛宔xemplify锛宨llustrate锛宒emonstrate銆�

銆€銆€3. 鍛介妯″紡

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銆€銆€(2)The author wants to prove the example of鈥hat銆�

銆€銆€(3)The example of鈥s used to show 銆�

銆€銆€4. 鍋氶闂�(gu膩n)閸�

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銆€銆€5. 鍋氶姝ラ

銆€銆€(1)杩斿洖鍘熸枃瀹氫綅瑭蹭緥瀛�锛�

銆€銆€(2)涓€鑸悜渚嬪瓙鍓�(鏈夋檪(sh铆)鍚戜緥瀛愬悗)灏嬫壘瑭蹭緥瀛愭墍鏀寔鐨勮珫榛�(di菐n)锛�

銆€銆€(3)鑸囨墍鎵惧埌鐨勮珫榛�(di菐n)鎰忔€濇渶鎺ヨ繎鐨勯伕闋�(xi脿ng)鐐烘纰虹瓟妗�銆�

銆€銆€6. 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)

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銆€銆€(涔�)鎸囦唬椤�

銆€銆€1. 椤屽瀷鐗归粸(di菐n)

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銆€銆€2. 妯�(bi膩o)蹇�

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銆€銆€3. 鍋氶闂�(gu膩n)閸�

銆€銆€杩斿洖鍘熸枃瀹氫綅瑭叉寚浠ｈ銆�

銆€銆€4. 鍋氶姝ラ

銆€銆€(1)杩斿洖鍘熸枃鎵惧嚭瑭蹭唬瑭炴墍鍦ㄧ殑鍙ュ瓙锛屽苟涓斾粩绱�(x矛)鍒嗘瀽锛屾纰虹悊瑙ｈ┎鍙┍锛�

銆€銆€(2)鍚戜笂鎼滅储锛屾壘鍑洪洟瑭蹭唬瑭炴渶杩戠殑鍚嶈銆佺煭瑾炴垨鍙ュ瓙锛屼互涔嬫浛鎻涜┎浠ｈ锛岀湅鍙ュ瓙鏄惁閫氶爢锛�

銆€銆€(3)鍦ㄥ洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓壘鍑鸿垏鎵€鎵惧埌鐨勫悕瑭炪€佺煭瑾炴垨鍙ュ瓙鎰忔€濇渶鎺ヨ繎鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)浣滅偤姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆�

銆€銆€(鍗�)鍒ゆ柗椤�

銆€銆€1. 妯�(bi膩o)蹇�

銆€銆€椤屽共鐐轰笅鍒楀叐绋舰寮忎箣涓€锛�

銆€銆€(1)Which of the following statements is(not) mentioned /true /correct?

銆€銆€(2)All of the following statements are mentioned /true /correct except鈥�

銆€銆€2. 鍋氶姝ラ

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銆€銆€(2)杩斿洖鍘熸枃锛屾壘鍒板悇閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鎵€灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫師鏂囷紝灏囧畠鍊戣垏鍘熸枃涓€涓€閫�(j矛n)琛屾瘮杓�锛屽垏蹇屾啈鍗拌薄閫�(j矛n)琛屽垽鏂�銆傛敞鎰忥細閫欑ó椤岀殑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鏈夋檪(sh铆)鑰冩煡鐨勬槸闆嗕腑浜庢煇娈电殑淇℃伅鎴栬€呭叿鍌欎竴浜涘叡鍚岀殑鐗瑰緛锛屾墍浠ュ仛椤屾檪(sh铆)鍙互鍏堢湅涓€涓嬪洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛屾壘鍑哄叾涓殑鍏卞悓榛�(di菐n)锛屽啀杩斿洖鍘熸枃瀹氫綅銆�

銆€銆€3. 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)

銆€銆€鏂囩珷涓鏄撳嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鑰冮粸(di菐n)鐨勫湴鏂癸細(1)杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樿檿(2)鏈€楂樼礆鍚庨潰(3)甯舵湁瑜掕捕缇╃殑鍙ュ瓙(4)铏涙摤瑾炴埃鐨勫彞瀛�(5)闀烽洠鍙ャ€�