|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
鍞墿杈瓑娉曞憡瑷存垜鍊�锛屼换浣曚簨鐗╃従(xi脿n)璞＄殑鑳屽悗閮介毐钘忚憲涓€瀹氳(gu墨)寰嬶紝鑰冪爺闁辫畝瑭﹂涔熶笉渚嬪銆傝〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ懡椤屼笂锛岄偅灏辨槸鍛介浜洪€氬父鏈�(hu矛)灏辨枃绔犱腑鐨勪竴浜涢棞(gu膩n)閸典俊鎭ō(sh猫)缃€冮粸(di菐n)銆傛垜鍊�鑻辫獮(y菙)鏁欑爺瀹ゆ牴鎿�(j霉)姝峰勾鑻辫獮(y菙)鑰冪侗鍙婅繎10骞磋€冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)闁辫畝鐞嗚В鏂囩珷浠ュ強椤岀洰鐨�绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鐮旂┒锛岀附绲�(ji茅)鍑轰簡浠ヤ笅10鍊�(g猫)閲嶉粸(di菐n)鑰冮粸(di菐n)銆傚笇鏈涘悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊�?c猫)瓒�?f霉)缈�(x铆)闁辫畝鏅�(sh铆)鐔熻閫欎簺閲嶉粸(di菐n)鑰冮粸(di菐n)锛屽苟鍦ㄥ钩鏅�(sh铆)鐨勭反缈�(x铆)涓〒(x霉n)绶磋嚜宸卞皪(du矛)閫欎簺鑰冮粸(di菐n)鐨勬晱鎰熺▼搴︼紝鍋氬埌浣胯嚜宸辩殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)鑳藉涓€纰板埌閫欎簺鑰冮粸(di菐n)灏辨渻(hu矛)姊濅欢鍙嶅皠鑸湴鑸堝ギ璧蜂締(l谩i)锛屽緸鑰屽寮�(qi谩ng)灏�(du矛)閲嶉粸(di菐n)鐨勮鎲跺拰鐞嗚В銆�
1.棣栨銆佸熬娈垫垨鐭銆佹灏捐檿甯歌€�
棣栨銆佸熬娈垫垨鐭銆佹灏句竴鑸槸鑰冩煡涓绘棬澶ф剰椤屽拰鎺ㄧ悊鍒ゆ柗椤岀殑鍦版柟銆傝ū澶氭枃绔犲線寰€鏈�(hu矛)闁�(k膩i)闁€(m茅n)瑕�(ji脿n)灞�锛屼竴闁�(k膩i)濮嬪氨鎻愬嚭浜嗚瑾�(shu艒)鏄庣殑灏�(du矛)璞℃垨鑰呰璜栬瓑鐨勮(gu膩n)榛�(di菐n)锛屾帴涓嬩締(l谩i)鐨勫彞瀛愬拰娈佃惤鐢ㄤ互鍏烽珨瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢垨璜栬堪锛岄€欐ǎ棣栨鎴栬€呮棣栧氨鏄枃绔犵殑涓績鎵€鍦�锛屽線寰€鎴愮偤鑰冩煡榛�(di菐n)銆�
姝ゅ锛屾枃绔犵殑鏈€鍚庝竴娈典竴鑸兘鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)鍏ㄦ枃鐨勮(shu艒)鏄庡拰璜栬瓑閫�(j矛n)琛岀附绲�(ji茅)锛屽洜姝ゆ灏炬垨鑰呭熬娈垫湁鏅�(sh铆)涔熸渻(hu矛)鎴愮偤鑰冩煡榛�(di菐n)锛岄€欑ó绺界祼(ji茅)鎬х殑鍙ュ瓙鎴栬€呮钀藉父甯告渻(hu矛)鏈変竴浜涙彁绀鸿獮(y菙)锛屽锛歛ll in all, in short, to conclude, in consequence, in summary, in a word, as a result, therefore, accordingly, thus绛夈€�
2.闀�(zh菐ng)闆ｅ彞
闀�(zh菐ng)闆ｅ彞锛岄¨鍚嶆€濈京锛屽氨鏄張闀�(zh菐ng)鍙堥洠鐨勫彞瀛�锛屼富瑕佹槸涓€浜涘彞涓鍙ョ殑寰�(f霉)闆滅祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽叾涓寘鍚簡鍚屼綅瑾�(y菙)銆佹彃鍏ヨ獮(y菙)銆佸畾瑾�(y菙)銆佷笉瀹氬紡銆佸垎瑭�銆佸悇绋緸鍙ョ瓑锛屼娇寰楀彞瀛愰暦(zh菐ng)閬�(d谩)濂藉咕琛屻€傚洜姝ら€欎簺寰�(f霉)闆滅殑鍙ュ瀷涔熷線寰€鎴愮偤浜嗚│椤屽懡鍒剁殑閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎵€鍦�锛屼富瑕佽€冩煡鑰冪敓灏�(du矛)鍙ヤ腑鐨勬寚浠ｉ棞(gu膩n)绯诲拰鍙ュ瓙灞ゆ鐨勭悊瑙�锛屽父瑕�(ji脿n)鐨勯鍨嬫槸鎺ㄧ悊鍒ゆ柗椤�?锛熷繉榉�?y墨ng)瑭插姞寮�(qi谩ng)瑷�(x霉n)绶磋嚜宸卞皪(du矛)浠橀暦(zh菐ng)闆ｅ彞鐨勮兘鍔�锛屽钩鏅�(sh铆)绶寸繏(x铆)涓湁鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鍦板幓鍒嗚В閫欎簺鍙ュ瓙锛岀悊瑙ｅ叾涓殑鎸囦唬闂�(gu膩n)绯诲拰鍙ュ瓙灞ゆ銆�
3. 鍒楄垑铏�
鎵€璎傜殑鍒楄垑鏄寚閫氶亷(gu貌)涓€浜涜〃绀洪爢鎵块棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑瑭炶獮(y菙)閫愰爡(xi脿ng)鍒楀嚭涓€浜涗簨瀵�(sh铆)鎴栬€呰(gu膩n)榛�(di菐n)锛屾(bi膩o)蹇楁€х殑瑭炲尟鍖呮嫭First, Second, Third… ; Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly… Finally; First of all, Then, In addition, Further, Furthermore, Besides, Moreover… 閲濆皪(du矛)閫欎竴鑰冮粸(di菐n)鐨勯鐩€氬父鑰冩煡鏂囩珷绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)鍊欎篃娑夊強灏�(du矛)鏂囩珷鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑鎺ㄧ悊鍒ゆ柗銆傞€欑ó椤岀洰娌�(m茅i)鏈夊浐瀹氱殑鎻愬晱(w猫n)鏂瑰紡锛屼笉閬�(gu貌)閫氬父鏈�(hu矛)鏈夊叐绋鍨嬶細绗竴绋槸寰炲洓鍊�(g猫)绛旀閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓伕鎿囨纰虹殑涓€闋�(xi脿ng)锛岄尟(cu貌)瑾ら伕闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勬剰鎬濆線寰€鑸囨枃绔犵殑鎰忔€濈浉鍙嶆垨鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯婚鍊�锛涚浜屼腑鏄緸鍥涘€�(g猫)绛旀閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓伕鎿囬尟(cu貌)瑾ょ殑涓€闋�(xi脿ng)锛屽嵆“except”椤屽瀷锛屼竴鑸皪(du矛)鐓у師鏂囧氨鑳藉鎵惧嚭閷�(cu貌)瑾ょ殑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)銆�
4. 鑸変緥铏�
涓€鑸殑瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢枃鍜岃璜栨枃閮介渶瑕佷竴浜涗緥瀛愪締(l谩i)鏀寔浣滆€呯殑瑾�(shu艒)鏄庡拰璜栬瓑锛岄€欎簺渚嬪瓙寰€寰€鑸囦綔鑰呯殑瑾�(shu艒)鏄庤垏璜栬堪鏈夊緢澶х殑闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)锛屽叿鏈夐噸澶х殑鎰忕京锛屽洜姝や篃鎴愮偤浜嗚€冮鍑鸿檿鐨勭啽榛�(di菐n)銆傞€欑ó椤岀洰鍦ㄦ枃绔犱腑鐨勭窔(xi脿n)绱㈤潪甯告槑椤紝涓€鑸兘甯舵湁濡備笅鐨勬(bi膩o)蹇楁€ц鍖細for example, for instance, take … as an example, as, such as, like 绛�銆傚湪鍋氶€欑ó椤岀洰鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛岃€冪敓瑕佺墷瑷樻墍鑸夌殑渚嬪瓙涓€鑸兘鑸囨枃绔犵殑涓績鎬濇兂鏈夎憲瀵嗗垏鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯伙紝鍥犳瑕佸湪閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓幓灏嬫壘鑸囦腑蹇冩€濇兂鎰忔€濇渶鎺ヨ繎鐨勯偅涓€闋�(xi脿ng)銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屼竴鑸枃绔犺垑渚嬭檿鐨勫墠涓€鍙ユ垨鑰呭墠骞惧彞灏辨槸鑸囪┎渚嬪瓙鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勪綔鑰呰珫榛�(di菐n)锛屾墍浠ュ湪鍋氭椤�(l猫i)椤岀洰鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欏氨闇€瑕佽拷鏈函婧愬湴寰€鍓嶈畝锛屾墠鑳戒繚璀夋墍閬哥瓟妗堢殑姝ｇ⒑鐜�銆�1999骞翠互鍚庡咕涔庢瘡骞寸殑鑰冪爺闁辫畝椤屼腑閮芥湁1-2閬撻棞(gu膩n)浜庝緥璀夌殑椤岀洰锛岄€欐噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)寮曡捣鑰冪敓鐨勯珮搴﹂噸瑕栥€傚父鐢ㄧ殑鑸変緥鏂规硶鏈夊叐绋細涓€鏄厛鎻愬嚭瑙€(gu膩n)榛�(di菐n)锛屽悗鑸変緥瑾�(shu艒)鏄�锛涗簩鏄厛鍒楄垑浜嬩緥鍐嶅仛鍑虹祼(ji茅)璜�銆傝€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)瀛�(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)鑸変竴鍙嶄笁锛屽湪鍏烽珨鐨勯柋璁€鏂囩珷涓瓨(sh铆)鍒ュ嚭鍊�(g猫)绋緥璀�銆�
5锛庡紩鐢ㄨ檿
瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢枃鎴栬€呰璜栨枃涓稉(j墨ng)甯稿紩鐢ㄤ粬浜虹殑瑙€(gu膩n)榛�(di菐n)渚�(l谩i)鏀寔銆佷綈璀変綔鑰呯殑瑙€(gu膩n)榛�(di菐n)銆傚紩鏂囨湁鍙兘鏄緸姝ｉ潰渚�(l谩i)鏀寔浣滆€呯殑瑙€(gu膩n)榛�(di菐n)锛屼篃鏈夊彲鑳芥槸浣滆€呴€氶亷(gu貌)椐佹枼鍙嶉潰瑙€(gu膩n)榛�(di菐n)寰炶€岃珫璀夎嚜宸辩殑瑙€(gu膩n)榛�(di菐n)銆傚洜姝�锛屽紩鏂囬枔鎺ュ湴琛ㄩ仈(d谩)浜嗕綔鑰呰嚜宸辩殑瑙€(gu膩n)榛�(di菐n)锛屾湁涓€瀹氱殑闅辫斀鎬у拰杩锋儜鎬�锛屾墍浠ヤ篃鏄嚭椤岃€冩煡鐨勭啽榛�(di菐n)鍦板崁(q奴)锛岄€氬父鏈�(hu矛)鑰冩煡鑰冪敓鐨勬帹鐞嗚兘鍔涘拰灏�(du矛)浣滆€呮厠(t脿i)搴﹁(gu膩n)榛�(di菐n)鐨勫垽鏂疯兘鍔涖€�
6. 鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯昏檿
琛ㄧず鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍙ュ瓙涔熸槸鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)鍛介鑰呮墍闈掔潪鐨勫嚭椤屼締(l谩i)婧�锛屽洜?y脿n)姗愯毈顛舰U杩颁簡鍏╁€�(g猫)浜嬩欢鎴栬€呬簨瀵�(sh铆)涔嬮枔鐨勫収(n猫i)鍦ㄨ伅(li谩n)绯�锛屾槸浣滆€呴€�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愭垨鑰呭緱鍑虹祼(ji茅)璜栫殑鍦版柟銆傚嚭椤岃€呯偤浜嗚€冩煡鑰冪敓鐨勯柋璁€鑳藉姏鍜岄倧杓垎鏋愯兘鍔�锛岀稉(j墨ng)甯告渻(hu矛)鎶婂惈鏈夊洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍙ュ瓙鍊掗亷(gu貌)渚�(l谩i)鑰�锛屽洜姝ら伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓洜璁婃垚浜嗘灉銆佹灉璁婃垚浜嗗洜锛岃€冪敓闇€瑕佹敞鎰忚鲸鍒ュ(sh铆)闅涚殑鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岄槻姝㈠彈鍒拌糠鎯�銆�
琛ㄧず鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑瑭炶獮(y菙)鏈夛細because, because of, so, for, since, as, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result; result from, result in, cause, originate from, lead to, attribute to, derive from; base, basis, reason, result, consequence绛�銆傛湁鏅�(sh铆)鍊欐枃绔犱腑闆栫劧娌�(m茅i)鏈夊嚭鐝�(xi脿n)琛ㄧず鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑妯�(bi膩o)蹇楁€ц瑾�(y菙)锛屼絾鏄湪閭忚集涓婁篃瀛樺湪钁楀洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝閫欏€�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)鍊欒€冪敓灏遍渶瑕佽嚜宸遍€�(j矛n)琛屽垽鏂峰拰鎺ㄧ悊銆�
7. 杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樸€佸皪(du矛)姣斿拰椤�(l猫i)姣旇檿
鏂囩珷鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎶樺嚭涔熸槸楂旂従(xi脿n)浣滆€呰(gu膩n)榛�(di菐n)鍜屾枃绔犱富椤岀殑鍦版柟锛屼綔鑰呯稉(j墨ng)甯搁€氶亷(gu貌)鍏堟姂鍚庢彋(y谩ng)鐨勮睛娉曞湪杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樿涔嬪悗鎵嶆槑纰烘彁鍑鸿嚜宸辩殑瑙€(gu膩n)榛�(di菐n)銆備竴浜涙槑椤殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樿鍖呮嫭but, however, on the contrary, yet, as a matter of fact, in fact, actually绛夛紝杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樿鍓嶅悗鐨勬剰鎬濅竴鑸締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)閮芥槸鐩稿弽鐨�锛岃€屼綔鑰呮渻(hu矛)鍋忛噸鍏朵腑鐨勬煇涓€鏂�銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪闁辫畝閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐪嬪埌杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樿锛岃€冪敓鏈€濂借兘浣滀笂妯�(bi膩o)蹇椾互鏂逛究鍋氶鏅�(sh铆)鍊欑殑鏌ユ壘銆�
鍙﹀锛屼綔鑰呬篃缍�(j墨ng)甯告妸鍏╁€�(g猫)浜嬬墿銆佸叐浠朵簨瀵�(sh铆)銆佸叐绋(gu膩n)榛�(di菐n)閫�(j矛n)琛屽皪(du矛)姣�锛屽緸鑰岃珫璀夎嚜宸辫(gu膩n)榛�(di菐n)鐨勬纰烘€с€傝〃绀哄皪(du矛)姣旂殑涓€浜涙(bi膩o)蹇楁€ц瑾�(y菙)鏈塱n contrast, in comparison, compared with 绛�銆傜壒鍒ラ渶瑕佹寚鍑虹殑鏄�锛屽彧瑕佹枃绔犵涓€娈典腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)涓€绲勫皪(du矛)姣旂殑姒傚康鎴栦簨鐗╋紝閫欏€�(g猫)鍦版柟寰€寰€鏈�(hu矛)鎴愮偤鑰冮鐨勫懡椤岄噸榛�(di菐n)锛岃€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鎺屾彙閫欎竴瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶紝鍦ㄧ湅鍒版枃绔犻娈靛嚭鐝�(xi脿n)杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樺皪(du矛)姣旂殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)绔嬪嵆闆嗕腑娉ㄦ剰鍔�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)閭勮鏄庣櫧锛岀涓€娈靛嚭鐝�(xi脿n)杞�(zhu菐n)鎶橀棞(gu膩n)绯绘檪(sh铆)锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鎶樺悗鎵€琛ㄨ堪鐨勪竴瀹氭槸鏂囩珷鐨勪腑蹇冩€濇兂锛岃€屽湪棣栨鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫皪(du矛)鐓ф垨?q奴)巍楣婅啲?n猫i)瀹瑰皣鍦ㄤ笅鏂囦腑閫�(j矛n)琛屽叿楂旂殑璀拌珫锛屽苟鍦ㄦ枃绔犳渶鍚庡緱鍑虹祼(ji茅)璜�銆�
8. 椤�(l猫i)姣旀瘮鍠�?锛�?br />
鐢变簬璀拌珫鏂囧拰瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢枃鍦ㄨ珫璀夎(shu艒)鏄庝簨鐞嗙殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欓潪甯告娊璞�锛岀偤浜嗚畵璁€鑰呮洿褰㈣薄鍦扮悊瑙ｉ€欎簺鎶借薄鐨勬蹇�锛屾枃绔犵稉(j墨ng)甯告渻(hu矛)閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄩ(l猫i)姣旂殑鎵嬫硶浠ュ寮�(qi谩ng)鏂囩珷鐨勭敓鍕�(d貌ng)鎬�銆傚ソ鐨勯(l猫i)姣旀墜娉曚笉鍍呮湁鍔╀簬灏囨娊璞＄殑閬撶悊闂￠噵娓呮锛屾洿鍙互璁撹畝鑰呭姞娣卞嵃璞�銆傞(l猫i)姣斿湪鏂囦腑鏈夊叐绋珨鐝�(xi脿n)鏂瑰紡锛屼竴鏄槑鍠伙紝鍗矨鍍廈涓€妯ｏ紱浜屾槸鏆楀柣锛岃(shu艒)A鏄疊锛岀敱浜庢殫鍠绘洿鍔犻毐钄�锛岃繎骞翠締(l谩i)鍛介灏�(zhu膩n)瀹朵篃瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婅定鍚戜簬鍦ㄦ殫鍠诲収(n猫i)瀹逛笂瑷�(sh猫)缃晱(w猫n)椤屻€�
9. 鐗规畩瑭炲尟
鑰冪爺闁辫畝瑭﹂涓稉(j墨ng)?锛熺柧姒繉榉�?du矛)浜庝竴浜涜瑾�(y菙)鍜岃鍖殑鐞嗚В锛岄€欎簺鐗规畩瑭炲尟鍖呮嫭浜嗗钩鏅�(sh铆)涓嶇稉(j墨ng)甯镐娇鐢ㄧ殑鐢熷兓瑭�銆佸父瑕�(ji脿n)瑭炶獮(y菙)骞虫檪(sh铆)涓嶇稉(j墨ng)甯哥敤鍒扮殑鎰忔€濇垨鎼厤銆佷互鍙婇棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭炵瓑銆傞€欓(l猫i)椤岀洰鐨勮В椤岄棞(gu膩n)閸靛湪浜庤畝鎳傝鍖墍鍦ㄦ枃绔犱綅缃殑涓婁笅鏂�锛屽緸鑰屾帹鏂蜂腑鍏舵剰鎬�銆�
10. 鐗规畩妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉(h脿o)
鏈変竴浜涚壒娈婄殑妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉(h脿o)涔熺稉(j墨ng)甯告垚鐐哄嚭椤岀殑灏�(du矛)璞★紝鍥犳鑰冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插皪(du矛)浠ヤ笅妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉(h脿o)鐨勭敤娉曡純鐐虹啛鎮夛細閫楄櫉(h脿o)銆佸啋铏�(h脿o)銆佹嫭铏�(h脿o)銆佺牬鎶樿櫉(h脿o)浠ュ強寮曡櫉(h脿o)銆�
閫楄櫉(h脿o)锛氬叐鍊�(g猫)閫楄櫉(h脿o)涔嬮枔鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹垨鑰呬竴鍊�(g猫)閫楄櫉(h脿o)鍚庨潰鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�锛岄€氬父閮借捣鍒拌(b菙)鍏呰(shu艒)鏄庣涓€鍊�(g猫)閫楄櫉(h脿o)鍓嶉潰鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑浣滅敤銆�
鍐掕櫉(h脿o)锛氬啋铏�(h脿o)鍚庨潰鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹归€氬父閮芥槸鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)瑙ｉ噵瑾�(shu艒)鏄庡墠闈㈢殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屼緥濡傚墠闈㈡槸鎶借薄鐨勬蹇靛悗闈㈠氨鏄皪(du矛)閫欏€�(g猫)姒傚康鐨勫叿楂旇(shu艒)鏄�銆�
鎷櫉(h脿o)锛氭嫭铏�(h脿o)涓枔鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹归€氬父鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)瑙ｉ噵鎴栬(b菙)鍏呰(shu艒)鏄庢嫭铏�(h脿o)鍓嶉潰鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆�
鐮存姌铏�(h脿o)锛氬叐鍊�(g猫)鐮存姌铏�(h脿o)涔嬮枔鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹垨鑰呬竴鍊�(g猫)鐮存姌铏�(h脿o)鍚庨潰鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�锛岄€氬父琛ㄧず瑙ｉ噵瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢垨鑰呰(b菙)鍏呰(shu艒)鏄�銆�
寮曡櫉(h脿o)锛氳〃绀哄紩鐢ㄤ粬浜虹殑瑙€(gu膩n)榛�(di菐n)锛屼竴鑸敤渚�(l谩i)寰炴闈㈡垨鑰呭弽闈㈡敮鎸佷綔鑰呯殑瑙€(gu膩n)榛�(di菐n)銆�
鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勮€冮涓€鑸兘鏄棞(gu膩n)浜庢枃绔犵窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤�銆傞渶瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄€冮鍦ㄨ€冩煡妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉(h脿o)鐢ㄦ硶鏄線寰€涓嶆渻(hu矛)鏄庣⒑瑾�(shu艒)鏄�锛岄渶瑕佽€冪敓鑷繁鍘诲垽鏂峰苟鏍规摎(j霉)鍏烽珨鎯呮硜鍒嗘瀽妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉(h脿o)鐨勭敤娉�銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€�(g猫)浜鸿(gu膩n)榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
