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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
浣滅偤涓€闋呭京(f霉)闆滅殑鑵﹀姏鍕炲嫊锛岀炕璀湁鏅傛瘮鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滈兘闆�锛屽父甯歌畵浜鸿寰楃禐鐩¤叇姹佷粛闆ｄ互婊挎剰銆備换浣曞仛缈昏鐨勪汉锛屾亹鎬曢兘鏈冩湁閬�“鍏╁彞涓夊勾寰�锛屼竴鍚熼洐娣氭祦”鐨勬劅鎱�銆備絾鏄�锛屽皪浜�鑰冪爺鐨勫(xu茅)鐢熶締瑾�锛岃鍦ㄩ珮搴︾穵寮电殑鍗佸咕鍒嗛悩鍏�(n猫i)闁辫畝涓€绡�400瑭炵殑鏂囩珷骞剁炕璀ぇ姒�150瑭�(5鍙ヨ┍)锛屾槸娌掓湁瓒冲鐨勬檪闁撳拰绮惧姏渚嗗瓧鏂熷彞閰岀殑銆傝ū澶氳€冪敓閮借寰楋細鍦ㄥ仛缈昏鏅傦紝鐞嗚В鑻辫獮宸蹭笉瀹规槗锛岃鐢ㄤ腑鏂囪〃閬�(d谩)鏇存槸鍥伴洠銆傞偅涔�锛屽浣曟墠鑳藉湪鑰冪爺鑻辫獮鑰冭│涓纰哄湴鐞嗚В鑻辨枃骞跺皣鍏�“婧�(zh菙n)纰�銆侀€氶爢銆佸畬鏁�”鍦拌〃閬�(d谩)鎴愬湴閬撶殑涓枃鍛�锛熸垜鍊戣獚(r猫n)鐐�锛屽皪浜庡弮鍔犺€冪爺鐨勫(xu茅)鐢熶締瑾�锛岄櫎浜嗗鍔犺嚜宸辩殑瑭炲尟閲忓拰鏂囧寲鐭ヨ瓨鍎插倷涔嬪锛岄倓瑕佸姫鍔涘(xu茅)缈�(x铆)涓€浜涙湁闂�(gu膩n)鑻辫獮鍙ュ瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏂归潰鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�锛岄€欐槸鍥犵偤浠讳綍鑻辫婕㈢殑缈昏鏂规硶鍜屾妧宸ч兘鏄熀浜庡皪鑻辫獮鍙ュ瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬纰哄垎鏋愬拰鐞嗚В鍩虹(ch菙)涔嬩笂鐨勩€備换浣曡劔闆㈣嫳瑾炲彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭炕璀兘涓嶅彲鑳介仈(d谩)鍒�“婧�(zh菙n)纰�銆侀€氶爢銆佸畬鏁�”鐨勭炕璀(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傛墍浠ワ紝灏嶄簬姣忎綅鍙冨姞鑰冪爺鐨勮€冪敓渚嗚锛屽埄鐢ㄥ钩鏅傜殑鏅傞枔瑾�(r猫n)鐪熺爺绌惰嫳鏂囩殑鍙ュ瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾鑸囨饥瑾炵殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ユ槸鍋氬ソ鑰冪爺缈昏椤岀殑鏈€浣虫嵎寰戯紝鏄互涓嶈畩鎳�(y墨ng)钀畩鐨勫畬鍏ㄤ箣绛�銆�
鑻辫獮鐨勫熀鏈彞鍨�(绨″柈鍙�)
鍙ュ瓙閮芥槸鐢变竴浜涜鎸夌収涓€瀹氱殑闋嗗簭绲勬垚鐨勶紝閫欑ó绲勫悎鏄湁涓€瀹氳(gu墨)寰嬪彲寰殑銆傜爺绌惰〃鏄�锛岃嫳瑾炶獮鍙ョ殑瑕�(gu墨)寰嬫€ф槸闈炲父鏄庨’鐨�锛屽畠涓€鑸槸浠ュ嫊瑭炵偤鏍稿績鐨勩€傛墍浠�锛屾寜鐓ц嫳瑾炰腑鐨勫嫊瑭炵殑椤炲瀷(浜旂ó锛屽嵆锛氫笉鍙婄墿鍕曡銆佺郴鍕曡銆佸柈璩撳嫊瑭�銆侀洐璩撳嫊瑭炲拰寰�(f霉)鍚堝嫊瑭�)鍙互鎶婅嫳瑾炲彞鍨嬪妰鍒嗙偤浜旂ó鍩烘湰鐨勫彞鍨嬨€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鑻辫獮浜旂ó鍩烘湰鍙ュ瀷
1.涓昏獮+涓嶅強鐗╁嫊瑭� (SV鍙ュ瀷)
銆愪緥鍙ャ€� The girl is crying銆�
銆愯娉曘€� 鍙互鐩存帴闋嗚鎴愭饥瑾炪€�
2.涓昏獮+绯诲嫊瑭�+涓昏(SVC鍙ュ瀷锛�“绯诲嫊瑭�+涓昏”涔熷悎绋辩偤寰�(f霉)鍚堣瑐瑾�)
銆愪緥鍙ャ€� The food tastes good銆�
銆愯娉曘€� 鍙互鐩存帴闋嗚鎴愭饥瑾�銆�
3銆愪緥鍙ャ€� Mike had finished his homework銆�
銆愯娉曘€� 鍩烘湰涓婂彲浠ョ洿鎺ラ爢璀垚婕㈣獮銆�
4.涓昏獮 + 闆欒硴鍕曡 + 闁撴帴璩撹獮 + 鐩存帴璩撹獮(SVOO鍙ュ瀷)
銆愪緥鍙ャ€� He bought me a book銆�
銆愯娉曘€� 澶ц嚧鍙互闋嗚鐐烘饥瑾炵殑闆欒硴瑾炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
5.涓昏獮 + 寰�(f霉)鍚堝嫊瑭� + 璩撹獮 + 璩撹(SVOC鍙ュ瀷)
銆愪緥鍙ャ€� The professor advised me to read more books銆�
銆愯娉曘€� 鍩烘湰涓婇兘鍙互闋嗚鐐烘饥瑾炵殑鍏艰獮鍙�銆�
浠ヤ笂鏄嫳瑾炰腑鐨勪簲鍊嬪熀鏈彞鍨�锛屽叾浠栫殑鍙ュ瀷閮藉彲浠ョ湅浣滄槸閫欎簺鍙ュ瀷鐨勮畩楂�銆傛瘮濡傦細He put the book on the desk銆傞€欏彞瑭遍洊鐒朵笉鑳界洿鎺ユ浜庝互涓婁簲绋彞鍨�锛屼絾鍙互鎶婂畠鐪嬩綔鏄彞鍨�3鐨勬嫇灞�銆�
浜�銆佸垎鏋愮附绲�(ji茅)
(1)浜旂ó鍩烘湰鍙ュ瀷閮藉彲浠ラ€�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ啊鍖栫偤“涓昏獮 + 璎傝獮(鍕曡鐨勬檪鎱�(t脿i)鎴栬獮鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫畬鍏ㄧ祫鎴愰儴鍒�)”鐨勫舰寮�銆傚叾涓殑璎傝獮鏄垽鏂峰彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬渶鍩烘湰鍠綅锛屾湁涓€鍊嬭瑐瑾炲氨鏄竴鍊嬪柈鍙�锛岄€欐槸鑻辫婕腑鍒嗘瀽鍙ュ瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪富瑕佷緷鎿�(j霉)銆�
(2)鑷�(4)鐣�
绗簩绡€(ji茅)銆€鑻辫獮涓殑寰�(f霉)闆滃彞
涓€鑸獚(r猫n)鐐�锛岃嫳瑾炰腑鐨勫彞瀛愭寜鐓у叾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙互鍒嗙偤绨″柈鍙ャ€佸苟鍒楀彞鍜屽京(f霉)鍚堝彞涓夌ó椤炲瀷銆傜偤浜嗘晿杩扮殑鏂逛究锛屾湰鏇稿皣骞跺垪鍙ュ拰寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞绲�(t菕ng)绋辩偤寰�(f霉)闆滃彞銆傚京(f霉)闆滃彞锛屽挨鍏舵槸寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞鏄€冪爺缈昏鐨勯噸榛�锛屽咕涔庢墍鏈夌殑缈昏鍙ュ瓙閮芥槸寰�(f霉)闆滃彞銆�
涓€銆佸苟鍒楀彞
骞跺垪鍙ョ敱鍏╁€嬫垨鍏╁€嬩互涓婄殑绨″柈鍙ュ苟鍒楀湪涓€璧锋(g貌u)鎴�锛屼竴鑸敱骞跺垪閫ｈ銆侀€ｆ帴鍓鎴栭€楄櫉銆佸垎铏熴€佸啋铏熺瓑灏囧悇鍒嗗彞閫ｆ帴璧蜂締銆備緥濡傦細
銆愪緥1銆慣he earth is one of the sun’s planets and the moon is our satellite. (閫ｈand 閫ｆ帴)
銆愯鏂囥€戝湴鐞冩槸澶櫧绯荤殑涓€鍊嬭鏄�锛屾湀浜槸鎴戝€戠殑琛�(w猫i)鏄�銆�(闋嗚)
銆愪緥2銆� She was very tired, nevertheless she kept on working. (閫ｆ帴鍓nevertheless寮曞皫(d菐o))
銆愯鏂囥€戝ス寰堢疮浜�锛屼絾浠嶇劧鍫呮寔宸ヤ綔銆�(闋嗚)
銆�3銆戙€€ Heavy clouds rose slowly from the horizon; thunder drummed in the distance. (鐢ㄥ垎铏熼€ｆ帴)
銆愯鏂囥€戞績浜戝緸鍦板钩绶氱珐绶╁崌璧�锛岄仩(yu菐n)铏曢浄鑱查殕闅�銆�
涓婅堪骞跺垪鍙ラ兘鏄啊鍠殑骞跺垪鍙�锛岄兘鐢变竴浜涚啊鍠彞妲�(g貌u)鎴愩€傚鏋滃湪鍏朵腑鐨勪换涓€鍒嗗彞涓姞鍏ュ叾浠栫殑寰炲彞鎴愬垎锛屽氨鍙互璁婃垚涓€鍊嬫瘮杓冨京(f霉)闆滅殑寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞銆備緥濡傦細
銆愪緥4銆慦hile the men worked to strengthen the dam, the rain continued to fall; and the river, which was already well above its normal level, rose higher and higher銆�
銆愬垎鏋愩€戦€欐槸鐢卞叐鍊嬪垎鍙�(鐢ㄥ啋铏熼€ｆ帴)绲勬垚鐨勫苟鍒楀彞锛屽悇鍊嬪垎鍙ラ兘鏈夎嚜宸辩殑寰炲彞锛屾墍浠ユ槸涓€鍊嬪京(f霉)鍚堝彞銆傜涓€鍊嬪垎鍙ヤ腑鏈変竴鍊媤hile寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勬檪闁撶媭瑾炲緸鍙�锛岀浜屽€嬪垎鍙ヤ腑鏈変竴鍊媤hich寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勯潪闄愬埗鎬у畾瑾炲緸鍙�銆傚叾涓诲共灏辨槸锛歍he rain continued to fall and the river rose higher and higher,鍏朵粬閮藉彲浠ョ湅鎴愭槸闄勫姞鎴愬垎銆�
銆愯鏂囥€� 鐣�(d膩ng)浜哄€戞鍦ㄥ姞鍥烘渤鍫ょ殑鏅傚€�锛岄洦閭勫湪涓嶅仠鍦颁笅锛涙渤姘村凡缍�(j墨ng)閬�(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)瓒呴亷浜嗘甯告按浣�锛屾疾寰楄秺渚嗚秺楂樹簡銆�
鍦ㄥ闅涚敓娲诲拰鑰冭│涓�锛岄€欐ǎ鐨勮獮瑷€鐝�(xi脿n)璞℃槸灞㈣涓嶉鐨�锛屾瘮閫欏京(f霉)闆滅殑鍙ュ瓙涔熸瘮姣旂殕鏄�?锛熶匠锜诡厫g鐨勪竴鍊嬩富瑕佺洰鐨勫氨鏄“娓│鑰冪敓鐞嗚В鑻辫獮寰�(f霉)闆滃彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮兘鍔�”銆備絾鏄紝濡傛灉鑰冪敓鑳藉鎺屾彙鍚勭ó鍩烘湰鐨勫彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(鍖呮嫭绨″柈骞跺垪鍙ュ拰绨″柈寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞)锛岀悊娓呭畠鍊戜箣闁撶殑灞ゆ闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屼笉绠″涔堝京(f霉)闆滅殑鍙ュ瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄兘鍙互杩庡垉鑰岃В銆傞€欎篃鏄湰绔犲浣滅殑涓昏鐩殑銆�
浜屻€佸京(f霉)鍚堝彞
寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞鏄敱涓€鍊嬩富鍙ュ拰涓€鍊嬫垨涓€鍊嬩互涓婄殑寰炲彞妲�(g貌u)鎴�銆備富鍙ユ槸鍏ㄥ彞鐨勪富楂�锛屽緸鍙ュ繀闋堢敱闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)瑭炲紩灏�(d菐o)(鏈夋檪鍙互鐪佺暐)锛屾槸闄勫爆鎴愬垎锛屼絾鏈夎嚜宸辩殑涓昏獮鍜岃瑐瑾為儴鍒�銆備緥濡傦細When I got there they had left for Shanghai銆傞€欏彞瑭变腑涓诲彞鏄痶hey had left for Shanghai锛屽緸鍙ユ槸when I got there銆�
鎸夌収寰炲彞鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鐨勫姛鑳�锛屽彲浠ュ皣寰炲彞鍒嗙偤涓夊ぇ椤烇細鍚嶈鎬у緸鍙�(鍖呮嫭涓昏獮寰炲彞銆佽〃瑾炲緸鍙ャ€佽硴瑾炲緸鍙ュ拰鍚屼綅瑾炲緸鍙�)銆佺媭瑾炲緸鍙ュ拰瀹氳獮寰炲彞銆�
(涓€) 鐙€瑾炲緸鍙�(鐣�)
(浜�) 瀹氳獮寰炲彞
瀹氳獮寰炲彞鏄嫳瑾炰腑鏈€閲嶈銆佹渶寰�(f霉)闆滅殑寰炲彞涔嬩竴銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鑸囦富鍙ラ棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑绶婂瘑鎬�锛屽畾瑾炲緸鍙ュ彲浠ュ垎鐐洪檺鍒舵€у畾瑾炲緸鍙ュ拰闈為檺鍒舵€у畾瑾炲緸鍙ャ€傚畾瑾炲緸鍙ラ洊鐒剁湅璧蜂締閮芥槸鍋氬畾瑾�锛屼絾鏈夋檪鍗昏垏涓诲彞瀛樺湪鏌愮ó閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鐗瑰垾鏄潪闄愬埗鎬у畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛岄渶瑕佷粩绱�(x矛)灏嶅緟锛岀悊娓呭叐鑰呬箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
銆愪緥7銆� Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. (which寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙ヨ垏涓诲彞鏄苟鍒楅棞(gu膩n)绯�)
銆愯鏂囥€戞按鏄竴绋竻婢堢殑娑查珨锛屽畠鏈夊緢澶氱敤閫斻€�
銆�8銆� We can read of things that happened thousands of years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. (where 寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙ヨ垏涓诲彞鏈夋槑椤殑鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯�)
銆愯鏂囥€戝洜鐐鸿繎鏉辩殑浜哄€戞渶鏃╁(xu茅)鏈冧娇鐢ㄦ枃瀛�锛屾墍浠ユ垜鍊戝彲浠ョ煡閬撳咕鍗冨勾鍓嶇櫦(f膩)鐢熷湪閭ｉ噷鐨勪簨鎯�銆�
涓€鑸締瑾�锛屽畾瑾炲緸鍙ラ兘鏄穵璺熷湪鍏跺厛琛岃涔嬪悗鐨勶紝浣嗘湁鏅傚€欏畾瑾炲緸鍙ュ苟涓嶇穵璺熷叾鎵€淇＞鐨勫厛琛岃锛岃€屾槸琚竴浜涘叾浠栫殑瑭炶獮闅旈枊锛屾垚鐐洪殧闆㈢殑瀹氳獮寰炲彞銆傞€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞″湪鏇搁潰瑾炰腑寰堝父瑕嬶紝鏄€犳垚闁辫畝鐞嗚В鍜岀炕璀殑闆ｉ粸鎵€鍦�锛屼篃鏄€冪爺缈昏鐨勯噸榛�锛岃鐗瑰垾鐣欐剰銆備緥濡傦細
銆愪緥9銆慉 new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you English. (瀹氳獮寰炲彞涓嶆槸绶婅窡鍦ㄥ叾淇＞鐨勫厛琛岃teacher涔嬪悗锛岃€屾槸琚玾ill come tomorrow 鍒嗗壊锛岀疆浜庡彞灏�锛岃〃绀哄挤瑾�(di脿o))
銆愯鏂囥€戞槑澶╂湁涓€浣嶆柊鑰佸斧渚嗘暀浣犲€戣嫳瑾炪€�
灏嶄簬閫欐ǎ鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛屽彲浠ヤ緷鎿�(j霉)浠ヤ笅鏂规硶渚嗗垽鏂凤細鏍规摎(j霉)鍏堣浠ｈ鎴栧厛琛屽壇瑭炰締纰哄畾鍏堣瑭炪€傚洜鐐哄厛琛岃涓€鑸槸鍚嶈銆佷唬瑭炴垨鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜庡悕瑭炵殑瑭�锛屾墍浠ュ彧瑕佸湪鍏堣浠ｈ鎴栧厛琛屽壇瑭炰箣鍓嶆壘鍒板悕瑭�銆佷唬瑭炴垨鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜庡悕瑭炵殑瑭�锛屽皣鍏朵唬鏇垮厛琛屼唬瑭炴垨鍏堣鍓缃簬瀹氳獮寰炲彞涓究鍙互椹楄瓑鍏堣瑭炵殑鐪�?zh猫n)?銆備緥濡�?br />
銆愪緥10銆慦e may define chemistry as the science in which we deal with the chemical change in matter as a result of which it is possible to form a new substance銆�
銆愬垎鏋愩€戣┎鍙ヤ腑鐨勫叐鍊媤hich閮芥槸瀹氳獮寰炲彞鐨勫厛琛屼唬瑭�锛岀涓€鍊嬩唬鏇縮cience,绗簩鍊嬩唬鏇垮摢鍊嬪柈瑭炲憿锛熸甯歌€岃█锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸matter,浣嗕簨瀵︿笂浠ｆ浛chemical change銆傚鏋滀綘灏噈atter缃簬寰炲彞涓紝娌掓湁鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯�(as a result of)锛屾墍浠ュ彧鑳芥槸chemical change銆�
銆愯鏂囥€戞垜鍊戝彲浠ユ妸鍖栧(xu茅)瀹氱京鐐洪棞(gu膩n)浜庣墿璩�(zh矛)鍖栧(xu茅)璁婂寲鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)璁婂寲鍙兘鏈冨舰鎴愭柊鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)銆�
銆愪緥11銆慚ike told her the story of the young pilot which I narrated at the beginning of this book銆�
銆愬垎鏋愩€戞鍙ヤ腑鐨則he young pilot 鎶妛hich鑸囧叾鍏堣瑭瀞tory鍒嗗壊闁�锛屽洜鐐哄鏋滃厛琛岃鏄痯ilot锛屽墖涓嶈兘鐢╳hich浠ｆ浛锛屽彧鑳界敤who鎴杢hat銆�
銆愯鏂囥€戦倎鍏嬫妸鎴戝湪鏇告湰闁嬮牠璎涢亷鐨勯偅鍊嬮棞(gu膩n)浜庝竴浣嶉潚骞撮琛屽摗鐨�鏁呬簨璎涚郸濂硅伣銆�
姝ゅ锛屽畾瑾炲緸鍙ヤ腑閭勬湁涓€绋純闆ｇ悊瑙ｇ殑鎯呮硜锛屽嵆锛氬惈鏈変竴鍊嬪畾瑾炲緸鍙ョ殑瀹氳獮寰炲彞銆傞€欑ó瀹氳獮寰炲彞琚ū鐐哄京(f霉)鍚堝畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛屽叾鎵€鍚殑寰炲彞绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)澶氱敱涓昏獮鍔犺〃鐪嬫硶鎴栨剰瑕嬬殑璎傝獮鍕曡绲勬垚锛屾槸鏁村€嬪畾瑾炲緸鍙ョ殑涓€鍊嬬祫鎴愰儴鍒�銆傚京(f霉)鍚堝畾瑾炲緸鍙ョ殑涓昏獮鍙互鐪佺暐锛屼篃鍙互涓嶇渷鐣�銆備緥濡傦細
銆愪緥12銆慔e is just the type I always knew would attract her. (鐪佺暐涓昏獮鐨勫京(f霉)鍚堝畾瑾炲緸鍙�)
銆愯鏂囥€戞垜涓€鍚戠煡閬撲粬姝ｆ槸鏈冨惛寮曞ス鐨勯偅绋鍨�銆�
鎴栵細浠栨鏄垜涓€鍚戠煡閬撶殑鏈冨惛寮曞ス鐨勯偅绋鍨�銆�
銆愬垎鏋愩€戣┎鍙ユ湁涓夊€嬭瑐瑾為儴鍒�锛屽嵆涓€鍊嬬郴琛ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆乲new鍜寃ould attract,浣嗘矑鏈変换浣曢€ｆ帴瑭烇紝鎵€浠ュ彲浠ュ垽鏂锋槸鐪佺暐浜嗗叐鍊嬮€ｆ帴瑭�銆備粩绱�(x矛)鐮旂┒锛屽彲鐭ワ細I always knew would attract her鏄竴鍊嬬渷鐣ユ帀涓昏獮that鐨勫京(f霉)鍚堝畾瑾炲緸鍙ワ紝鍏朵腑I always knew 鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸that would attract her鐨勪竴鍊嬪畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛屽畬鏁寸殑鍙ュ瓙鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸锛欻e is just the type that that I always knew would attract her銆傜涓€鍊媡hat鏃㈡槸寰�(f霉)鍚堝畾瑾炲緸鍙ョ殑鍏堣浠ｈ锛屼篃鏄京(f霉)鍚堝畾瑾炲緸鍙ョ殑涓昏獮锛岄倓鏄叾鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ畾瑾炲緸鍙hat I always knew鐨勫厛琛岃銆傚洜鐐虹浜屽€媡hat鍦ㄥ畾瑾炲緸鍙 always knew涓仛璩撹獮锛屾墍浠ユ渻鐪佺暐鎺�锛涜€岀涓€鍊媡hat鏄京(f霉)鍚堝畾瑾炲緸鍙ョ殑涓昏獮锛屼篃鍙互鐪佺暐锛屼絾鍦ㄦ寮忔枃楂斾腑涓€鑸笉鐪佺暐銆備緥濡傦細
銆愪緥13銆慖t was a discovery that scientists said could alter their theories about life’s earliest beginnings. (鏈渷鐣ヤ富瑾炵殑寰�(f霉)鍚堝畾瑾炲緸鍙�)
銆愬垎鏋愩€戣┎鍙ユ湁涓夊€嬭瑐瑾為儴鍒�锛屽嵆锛氫竴鍊嬬郴琛ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆乻aid鍜宑ould alter,浣嗗彧鏈変竴鍊嬮€ｆ帴瑭瀟hat,鎵€浠ユ噳(y墨ng)瑭茬渷鐣ヤ簡涓€鍊嬮€ｆ帴瑭�銆傜稉(j墨ng)鐮旂┒锛屽彲鐭hat scientists said could alter their theories about life’s earliest beginnings鏄竴鍊嬪京(f霉)鍚堝畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛宼hat鏄厛琛屼唬瑭烇紝涔熸槸涓昏獮(鏈渷鐣�)锛岄倓鏄叾鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑涓€鍊嬪畾瑾炲緸鍙cientists said鐨勫厛琛岃锛涘悓鏅�锛岀敱浜巗cientists said鐨勫厛琛屼唬瑭瀟hat鍦ㄥ畾瑾炲緸鍙ヤ腑鍋氳硴瑾烇紝鎵€浠ュ彲浠ョ渷鐣�銆�
銆愯鏂囥€戠瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺€戣锛岄偅鏄竴闋呮渻鏀硅畩鍏舵湁闂�(gu膩n)鐢熷懡鏈€鏃╄捣婧愮殑鐞嗚珫鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
鎴栵細閭ｆ槸涓€闋呯瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺€戣鏈冩敼璁婂叾鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐢熷懡鏈€鏃╄捣婧愮殑鐞嗚珫鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
(涓�)鍚嶈鎬у緸鍙�(鐣�)
绗笁绡€(ji茅)銆€鑻辨饥瑾炶█鐨勪富瑕佸樊鐣�
姝ｅ绗竴绡€(ji茅)鎵€杩�锛屽氨鍩烘湰鐨勫彞鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(绨″柈鍙�)鎴栧彞瀛愪富骞�(涓昏獮銆佽瑐瑾炲拰璩撹獮)鑰岃█锛岃嫳瑾炲拰婕㈣獮鍩烘湰涓婃槸鐩稿悓鐨�锛屽彲浠ョ浉浜掔洿璀垨闋嗚锛岄€欐槸鍏╄€呭彲浠ヤ簰璀殑鍩虹(ch菙)銆備絾鏄湪瀵﹁笎涓�锛岀敱浜庡彈涓嶅悓鐨勫偝绲�(t菕ng)缈�(x铆)鎱�銆佹€濈董鏂瑰紡銆佹鍙叉枃鍖栫瓑鐨勫奖闊�锛岃嫳瑾炲拰婕㈣獮閮藉叿鏈夎嚜宸辩崹鐗圭殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鏂瑰紡锛屽苟涓嶈兘绨″柈鍦扮洿鎺ヨ綁(zhu菐n)鍖�锛岄€欐槸鍏╄€呬簰璀殑鍥伴洠鎵€鍦紝涔熸槸鍚稿紩鐪惧缈昏绮捐嫳涓嶆噲鍔姏鐨勯瓍鍔涙墍鍦�銆傛墍浠�锛岄櫎浜嗘帉鎻′竴浜涘繀瑕佺殑缈昏鎶€宸т箣澶�锛岃鍋氬ソ鑻辫婕㈢殑缈昏宸ヤ綔鎴栭爢鍒╅€氶亷鑰冭│锛岄倓蹇呴爤瑕侀€氶亷澶ч噺鐨勮Κ韬韪�锛岄€氶亷灏嶈嫳婕㈠叐绋獮瑷€鐨勬瘮杓冪爺绌�锛屾帉鎻″叐鑰呬箣闁撶殑涓昏宸暟鍙婂叾铏曠悊鏂规硶锛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ姞寮疯嚜韬皪鑻辫獮鐨勭悊瑙ｈ兘鍔涘拰灏嶆饥瑾炵殑椐曢Ν鑳藉姏锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂樼炕璀殑缍滃悎鑳藉姏銆�
灏嶄簬鑰冪爺缈昏渚嗚锛屾帴瑙搁亷鐨勮€冪敓閮界煡閬�锛屽畠鐨勪簲鍙ヨ┍鍩烘湰涓婇兘鏄京(f霉)闆滅殑闀峰彞锛屼笉浣嗗彞瀛愯純闀�锛岃€屼笖鍙ュ紡寰�(f霉)闆�?锛涱姦A(ch菙)鎵庡鐨勫悓瀛�(xu茅)锛屾垨瑷遍倓鑳界悊娓呯祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀煡閬撴墍瑕佽〃閬�(d谩)鐨勬剰鎬濓紝浣嗗嵆浣垮姝�锛岃鎯虫壘鍒扮⒑鍒囩殑婕㈣獮琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鏂瑰紡锛岀禃灏嶄笉鏄竴浠跺鏄撶殑浜嬫儏銆傛墍浠�锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鑰冪敓瑾�(r猫n)鐐�锛屽仛鑰冪爺缈昏灏卞儚浣嗕竵鐨勪笁閮ㄦ洸锛氶柋璁€鐞嗚В鏄湴鐛�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鍖栬〃閬�(d谩)鏄厜鐛�锛岃€冨垎婊挎剰鏄ぉ鍫�銆備簨瀵︿笂锛屽鏋滆€冪敓鑳藉?q奴)蟿顤俬鍏╃ó瑾炶█涔嬮枔绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏂归潰鐨勫樊鐣版湁鎵€浜嗚В锛屾帉鎻″叐鑰呬箣闁撶殑涓€浜涜綁(zhu菐n)鍖栬(gu墨)寰�锛屽啀鍋囦互鏅傛棩鍙嶅京(f霉)绶寸繏(x铆)锛屽仛濂借€冪爺缈昏涔熶笉鏄竴浠跺緢闆ｇ殑浜嬫儏锛岀嵅寰楀ぉ鍫傝埇鐨勬劅鍙椾篃鏄寚鏃ュ彲寰呫€傜瓎鑰呮牴鎿�(j霉)澶氬勾鐨勬暀瀛�(xu茅)缍�(j墨ng)椹�锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堢溇澶氳獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)鍓嶈缉鐨勭爺绌舵垚鏋�锛屽湪姝ょ附绲�(ji茅)鍑鸿嫳婕㈣獮瑷€鍦ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏂归潰鐨勪竴浜涗富瑕佸樊鐣�锛岀浉淇″皪鍚勪綅鑰冪敓蹇呮湁鎵€瑁ㄧ泭銆�
涓€銆佽嫳瑾為噸褰㈠悎銆€婕㈣獮閲嶆剰鍚�
灏辨暣楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岃〃閬�(d谩)鏂瑰紡鑰岃█锛岃嫳瑾炴槸涓€绋舰鍚堟€х殑瑾炶█锛岃€屾饥瑾炲墖鏄竴绋剰鍚堟€х殑瑾炶█銆傝嫳瑾炵殑鍙ュ瓙涓€鑸槸鎸夌収鍥哄畾鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾柟寮忎締绲勭箶鍜岃〃閬�(d谩)鐨�锛屽亸閲嶄簬褰㈠紡锛涙饥瑾炵殑鍙ュ瓙鍓囨槸鎸夌収鍏跺瓧瑭炵殑鍚京渚嗙祫鍚堝拰閫ｆ帴鐨�锛岃〃閬�(d谩)鏂瑰紡闈堟椿澶氳畩锛屽亸閲嶄簬瑾炴剰銆傝嫳瑾炲彞瀛愪箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲彲浠ラ€氶亷鏅傛厠(t脿i)銆佹(bi膩o)榛炵铏�銆侀€ｆ帴瑭炵瓑琛ㄧず寰椾竴娓呬簩妤�锛涜€屾饥瑾炲彞瀛愪箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲墖瑕侀潬鍙ュ瓙鏈韩鐨勮獮鎰忎締琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆�
銆愪緥1銆� Another attempt, and you’ll succeed銆�
銆愯鏂囥€戝啀瑭︿竴娆�锛屼綘灏辨渻鎴愬姛銆�
鎴栵細鍙鍐嶈│涓€娆�锛屼綘灏辨渻鎴愬姛銆�
銆愬垎鏋愩€戞湰鍙ユ槸涓€鍊嬬敱and閫ｆ帴鐨勭啊鍠苟鍒楀彞锛屼竴鑸皣渚嗘檪鎱�(t脿i)鏄庣⒑琛ㄦ槑浜嗗叐鍙ラ枔鐨勫嫊浣滈棞(gu膩n)绯�銆備絾婕㈣獮璀枃灏辨瘮杓冮潏娲�锛屽彞瀛愪箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯讳富瑕侀潬瑾炴剰渚嗚〃閬�(d谩)锛岄棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)瑭炲彲璀�(鎷櫉鍏�(n猫i)璀枃)涔熷彲涓嶈锛岀繏(x铆)鎱ｄ簬涓嶈銆�
銆�2銆� Now the integrated circuit has reduced by many times the size of the computer of which it forms a part, thus creating a new generation of portable minicomputer銆�
銆愯鏂囥€戠従(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ泦鎴愰浕璺垚浜嗚▓绠楁鐨勭祫鎴愰儴鍒�锛屼娇瑷堢畻姗熺殑楂旂⿳澶уぇ绺皬锛屽緸鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熶簡鏂颁竴浠ｇ殑鍙敎寮忓井鍨嬭▓绠楁銆�
銆愬垎鏋愩€戞湰鍙ユ槸鐢变竴鍊嬩富鍙�銆佷竴鍊嬪畾瑾炲緸鍙ュ拰涓€鍊嬪垎瑭炵媭瑾炵祫鎴愮殑涓诲緸寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞銆備富鍙ョ敤鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭檪锛屽畾瑾炲緸鍙ョ敤涓€鑸従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ檪锛屽啀鍔犱竴鍊嬬敱thus閫ｆ帴鐨勭従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ垎瑭炵煭瑾炰綔鐙€瑾�锛岄€氶亷鏅傛厠(t脿i)銆侀€楄櫉銆侀棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)瑭炲拰鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ垎瑭炵煭瑾炴妸鍚勫彞涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯昏〃閬�(d谩)寰楅潪甯告竻妤氥€傝€屾饥瑾炲墖鍦ㄥ皪鍚勫彞绨″柈闄宠堪鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛岄€氶亷瑾�(di脿o)鏁磋獮搴忓拰閬嬬敤“浣�”銆�“寰炶€�”鐨勮鎰忔妸鍚勫彞涔嬮枔鐨勫堡灞ら仦閫�(j矛n)鐨勫洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯昏〃閬�(d谩)鍑轰締銆�
鎺屾彙“鑻辫獮閲嶅舰鍚�銆佹饥瑾為噸鎰忓悎”鐨勫樊鐣版槸鍋氬ソ鑻辨饥浜掕鐨勬牳蹇�銆傝嫳璀饥鏅�锛岃鐩￠噺鍦ㄧ悊娓呰嫳瑾炲悇鍙ラ棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛屾墦浜傚叾鍘熸湁鐨勫彞寮忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾寜鐓�“婕㈣獮閲嶆剰鍚�”鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)缈�(x铆)鎱ｅ拰鏂瑰紡锛岄噸鏂扮祫绻斿彞搴�锛涚浉鍙�锛屽湪婕㈣鑻辨檪锛岃鎶婃饥瑾炲悇鍊嬪垎鍙ョ殑闂�(gu膩n)绯荤洝閲忕敤閫ｆ帴瑭炪€佹檪鎱�(t脿i)鍜屾(bi膩o)榛炵铏熺瓑浜堜互琛ㄧず锛屾渶鍚庢寜鐓ц嫳瑾炵殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)缈�(x铆)鎱ｇ祫鍚堟垚寰�(f霉)闆滅殑鍙ュ瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆備緥濡�锛岀溇鎵€鍛ㄧ煡鐨�锛岄洊鐒�“long time no see”(濂戒箙涓嶈浜�)閫欏彞鍏稿瀷鐨勪腑寮忚嫳瑾炰篃寤ｇ偤鎺ュ彈锛屼絾瀹冩槸涓嶇鍚堣嫳瑾炶〃閬�(d谩)缈�(x铆)鎱ｇ殑锛屾槸鍏稿瀷鐨勪笉椤ц嫳瑾炶獮娉曞拰鍙ュ瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮璀€傚叾瀵�锛屾寜鐓ц嫳瑾炵殑瑾炴硶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭查€欐ǎ琛ㄩ仈(d谩)锛欼t’s a long time since we saw銆�
姝ゅ锛屽湪鍋氳嫳璀饥鏅�锛岃鐩￠噺閬垮厤“缈昏鑵�”銆傛墍璎�“缈昏鑵�”锛屽氨鏄寚鑻辨枃鐨勬剰鎬濋洊鐒跺媺寮疯兘鎳傦紝浣嗙洿璀垨纭鐨勭棔璺″埌铏曞彲瑕�锛�“娲嬪懗”澶噸锛屽彲璁€鎬уお浣�銆傜┒鍏跺師鍥�锛屼竴鏄韪愯純灏戯紝缍�(j墨ng)椹椾笉瓒�锛涗簩鏄獮瑷€鑳藉姏鏈夐檺锛岄噸褰㈠紡鑰岃紩鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝娌掓湁鎺屾彙鑻辨饥鍏╃ó瑾炶█鐨勫熀鏈樊鍒ュ拰涓€浜涘繀瑕佺殑缈昏鎶€宸�锛岃鍒颁粈涔堝氨缈昏浠€涔�銆�
銆�3銆� When a representative exceeds his allotted time, the President shall call him to order without delay銆�
銆愯鏂囥€�(缈昏鑵�)鐣�(d膩ng)涓€浣嶄唬琛ㄨ秴閬庝粬鐨勫垎閰嶆檪闁擄紝涓诲腑灏囧憡瑷翠粬鍛戒护锛屼笉瑕佹帹閬层€�
(鏀归€�(j矛n))(濡傛灉)浠ｈ〃鐧�(f膩)瑷€瓒呴亷瑕�(gu墨)瀹氭檪闁�锛屼富甯噳(y墨ng)鐫ｄ績浠栭伒瀹堣(gu墨)鍓�銆�
銆愬垎鏋愩€戣┎鍙ユ槸涓€鍊媤hen寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勪富寰炲京(f霉)鍚堝彞锛岀湅浼间竴鍊嬬啊鍠殑“涓诲皣寰炵従(xi脿n)”鍙ワ紝浣嗗嵒涓嶈兘鐩磋鎴愭饥瑾�(濡傜涓€鍙ヨ鏂�)銆俉hen 寰炲彞鍏跺琛ㄧず涓€绋亣瑷�(sh猫)锛屽鏋滅洿璀垚“鐣�(d膩ng)……鏅傚€�”锛屽氨娌掓湁琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鍑哄師鍙ョ殑閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛沨is閫欐ǎ鐨勫舰瀹硅鎬х墿涓讳唬瑭炵炕璀垚涓枃鏅傚彲浠ヤ笉璀�锛泂hall鏄€嬫儏鎱�(t脿i)鍕曡锛屼笉鏄皣渚嗘檪锛沷rder鏄悕瑭烇紝琛ㄧず“瑕�(gu墨)鍓�”锛屼笉鑳界‖璀偤“鍛戒护”銆�
浜�銆佽嫳瑾炲彞闀峰京(f霉)闆溿€€婕㈣獮鍙ョ煭绨＄反(鐣�)
涓�銆佽嫳瑾炲琚嫊瑾炴厠(t脿i)銆€婕㈣獮澶氫富鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)
鐩＄鑻辫獮鍜屾饥瑾炰腑閮藉瓨鍦ㄨ鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)锛屼絾鐩告瘮杓冭€岃█锛岃嫳瑾炴洿鍠滄浣跨敤琚嫊瑾炴厠(t脿i)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄤ竴浜涙寮忕殑鏇搁潰鏂囬珨涓紝姣斿绉戞妧鑻辫獮銆侀啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鑻辫獮绛�銆傛湁鏅�锛屾饥瑾炰篃鏈冪稉(j墨ng)甯镐娇鐢ㄤ竴浜涚敱“琚�”寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勮鍕曞彞锛屼絾鏄洿澶氱殑鏅傚€欐槸鐢ㄤ富鍕曡〃琚嫊锛屾瘮濡傜敱“璁�”銆�“绲�”銆�“鐢�”銆�“鎿�(j霉)”绛夎瑾炶〃閬�(d谩)鐨勫彞瀛�銆傛墍浠ワ紝鍦ㄨ嫳璀饥鏅�锛岃鐩￠噺鎶婅嫳瑾炵殑琚嫊鍙ョ炕璀垚婕㈣獮鐨勪富鍕曞彞锛屽挨鍏舵槸涓€浜涚繏(x铆)鎱ｇ殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鏂规硶锛屾瘮濡傦細it is said that…(鎿�(j霉)瑾�……)锛宨t is generally considered that…(澶у鏅亶瑾�(r猫n)鐐�……)绛夐€欎簺绱勫畾淇楁垚鐨勭繏(x铆)鎱ｇ敤娉曘€備竴鑸渚嗭紝鍙互鎶婅嫳瑾炲彞瀛愮殑涓昏獮璁婃垚婕㈣獮鍙ュ瓙鐨勮硴瑾�锛屽啀灏囪鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)閮ㄥ垎缈昏鎴愪富鍕�锛涘鏋滆嫳瑾炲彞瀛愭湁by寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勬柦鍕曡€咃紝灏囧叾璀偤婕㈣獮鐨勪富瑾�锛涘鏋滄矑鏈�锛屽墖鍙笉瑕佹垨鏍规摎(j霉)闇€瑕佷簣浠ヨ鍏�?锛�?銆� It was still thought unusual in some places that programs could be called up by viewers to be displayed on their TV screens at home銆�
銆愯鏂囥€戞湁浜涘湴鏂圭殑浜哄€�?n猫i)鍖€寰絁(r猫n)鐐�锛岃鐪炬墦闆昏┍瑕佹眰鍦ㄨ嚜宸卞閲岀殑闆昏灞忓箷涓婃挱鏀剧瘈(ji茅)鐩槸涓€浠朵笉骞冲父鐨勪簨鎯�銆�
銆愬垎鏋愩€戝師鏂囦腑鏈変笁鍊嬭鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)褰㈠紡was thought, could be called up, to be displayed, 閮借鎴愪簡婕㈣獮鐨勪富鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)锛�“瑾�(r猫n)鐐�”銆�“鎵撻浕瑭�”鍜�“鎾斁”銆傚叾鏂规硶鏄細it was thought that…锛屾寜鐓ф饥瑾炵繏(x铆)鎱ｏ紝瑁滃厖浜嗕富瑾�锛岃鐐�“浜哄€戣獚(r猫n)鐐�……”锛沜ould be called up,灏嘼y鍚庢柦鍕曡€卾iewers璀垚涓昏獮锛岃鍕曢儴鍒嗚鎴愪富鍕曪紱to be displayed璀垚涓诲嫊淇＞programs銆�
銆愪緥6銆� New actions must be taken to prevent air pollution銆�
銆愯鏂囥€戝繀闋堥噰鍙栨柊琛屽嫊渚嗛樆姝㈢┖姘ｆ薄鏌�銆�
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姝ゅ锛屽湪鏈変簺鎯呮硜涓嬶紝鑻辫獮涓殑琚嫊瑾炴厠(t脿i)缈昏鎴愭饥瑾炵殑涓诲嫊瑾炴厠(t脿i)鍜岃鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)閮藉彲浠�銆備緥濡傦細
銆愪緥7銆� The famous hotel had been destroyed by the big fire銆�
銆愯鏂囥€戝ぇ鐏妸閫欏钁楀悕鐨勬梾椁ㄦ瘈鎺変簡銆�(涓诲嫊)
閫欏钁楀悕鐨勬梾椁ㄨ澶х伀姣€鎺変簡銆�(琚嫊)
銆愪緥8銆� She was caught in the downpour銆�
銆愯鏂囥€戝ス娣嬮洦浜嗐€�(涓诲嫊)
濂硅闆ㄦ穻钁椾簡銆�(琚嫊)
鍥�銆佽嫳瑾為噸蹇冨湪鍓嶃€€婕㈣獮閲嶅績鍦ㄥ悗
鑻辨饥鍏╃ó瑾炶█鐨勯倧杓€濈董鏈夋槑椤殑涓嶅悓锛氳嫳瑾炲線寰€鏄�“闁嬮杸瑕嬪北”锛屽厛琛ㄦ槑绲�(ji茅)璜栵紝鍐嶉€�(j矛n)琛岃珫璀�銆佹弿杩版垨璎涜堪浜嬪锛屼篃鍙啊鍠鎷偤“鍏堟灉鍚庡洜”锛屽嵆閲嶅績鍦ㄥ墠锛涙饥瑾炲墖缈�(x铆)鎱ｄ簬“寰簭婕搁€�(j矛n)”锛屽線寰€鎸夌収浜嬫儏鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢爢搴�锛岀敱浜嬪鍒扮祼(ji茅)璜栨垨鐢卞洜鍒版灉閫�(j矛n)琛岃珫杩�锛屽彲浠ョ啊鍠绱嶇偤“鍏堝洜鍚庢灉”锛屽嵆閲嶅績鍦ㄥ悗銆�
鍦ㄨ嫳璀饥鏅�锛屾垜鍊戣娉ㄦ剰閫欑ó閭忚集鎬濈董涓婄殑宸暟銆傚叿楂斿湴锛屽湪姝ｇ⒑鐞嗚В鑻辫獮鍘熸枃閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛屾墦浜傝嫳瑾炵殑鍙ュ瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾寜鐓ф饥瑾炴€濈董閭忚集鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)鏂瑰紡閲嶆柊瀹夋帓鍙ュ瓙鐨勮獮搴忋€備緥濡傦細銆�9銆� Mr. Smith was arrested when he himself was not aware that crime he had committed銆�
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銆愪緥10銆� Everybody here has a chance to study unless he doesn’t want to銆�
銆愯鏂囥€戦櫎闈炶嚜宸变笉鎰挎剰瀛�(xu茅)锛岄€欓噷鐨勬瘡鍊嬩汉閮芥湁瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勬鏈�銆�
銆愬垎鏋愩€戜笂闈㈢殑鍏╁彞瑭变腑鍚勬湁涓€鍊嬪緸鍙ワ細鏅傞枔鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ュ拰姊濅欢鐙€瑾炲緸鍙�銆傛寜鐓ц嫳鏂囩殑缈�(x铆)鎱�锛岄€欏叐绋緸鍙ヤ竴鑸綅浜庝富鍙ヤ箣鍚�锛屼互绐佸嚭涓诲彞鐨勯噸瑕佹€э紝涔熷氨鏄噸蹇冨湪鍓�锛涗絾鏄紝婕㈣獮缈�(x铆)鎱ｆ寜鐓ф檪闁撻爢搴�銆佷簨浠剁殑鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯荤瓑渚嗚〃閬�(d谩)锛屽嵆閲嶅績鍦ㄥ悗銆傛墍浠�锛岄亣鍒扮炕璀媭瑾炲緸鍙ユ檪锛屼竴瀹氳娉ㄦ剰鍏╃ó瑾炶█鎬濈董閭忚集琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勫樊鐣版€�锛屽皪鍙ュ瓙鐨勮獮搴忎綔鍑哄繀瑕佺殑瑾�(di脿o)鏁�銆�
鍐嶅锛屾瘮杓冨京(f霉)闆滅殑鍙ュ瓙锛氥€�11銆� However, government intervention has been found necessary from time to time to ensure that economic opportunities are fair and accessible to the people, to prevent flagrant abuses, to dampen inflation and to stimulate growth銆�
銆愯鏂囥€戠劧鑰�锛岀偤浜嗙⒑淇濅汉浜哄潎鍙嵅寰楀钩绛夌殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熸鏈�锛岄槻姝㈠叕鐒剁殑涓嶆鐣�(d膩ng)琛岀偤锛屾姂鍒堕€氳波鑶ㄨ劰骞跺埡婵€缍�(j墨ng)婵熷闀�锛屼汉鍊戠櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏀垮簻鐨勫共闋�(y霉)甯稿父鏄繀瑕佺殑銆�
銆愬垎鏋愩€戝鏋滄寜鐓у師鏂囩殑瑾炲簭渚嗙炕璀紝鎭愭€曞悇浣嶈畝鑰呴兘涓嶇煡鎵€浜�銆傝┎鍙ラ洊闀�锛屼絾鍙湁涓€鍊嬩富鍙ュ拰涓€鍊嬪緸鍙ャ€備富鍙ユ槸琚嫊瑾炴厠(t脿i)锛岄渶瑕佺炕璀垚婕㈣獮鐨勪富鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)锛屽苟鍔犱富瑾�锛泃o ensure鑸囧叾鍚庣殑to prevent, to dampen鍜宼o stimulate鏄洓鍊嬪苟鍒楃殑鐩殑鐙€瑾烇紝鍙鎴愭饥瑾炵殑鍥涘€嬪苟鍒楀垎鍙�锛涙渶鍚庯紝鍐嶆寜鐓ф饥瑾為倧杓€濈董鐨勬柟寮忛噸鏂拌(di脿o)鏁村師鏂囩殑瑾炲簭銆�
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涓嬮潰閫氶亷涓€浜涘叿楂旂殑瀵︿緥渚嗙啊鍠粙绱逛互涓嬬己涔忔枃鍖栬儗鏅煡璀橀€犳垚鐨勮璀�?锛�?銆� Television has changed the importance of issues. It can be argued that since the 1960 presidential debates we have elected people, not platforms銆�
銆愯鏂囥€戦浕瑕栧凡缍�(j墨ng)鏀硅畩浜�鏀挎不瑕嬭В鐨勯噸瑕佹€�?锛熸ⅱ瀹癈鏄�锛岃嚜寰�1960骞翠互渚嗙殑绺界当(t菕ng)閬歌垑涓�锛屾垜鍊戦伕鎿囩殑鏄汉锛岃€屼笉鏄斂娌荤侗闋�(l菒ng)銆�
銆愬垎鏋愩€慞latform涓€瑭炵殑鍘熸剰鏄�“璎涜嚭銆佽瑳澹�”锛屼絾缍�(j墨ng)甯歌寮曠敵鐢ㄤ締鎸囩編鍦嬪悇榛ㄧ殑“绔堕伕缍遍牁(l菒ng)”锛岄€欐槸鍥犵偤鍦ㄧ編鍦嬬附绲�(t菕ng)澶ч伕鏈熼枔锛屼唬琛ㄧ編鍦嬪叐澶ч花娲剧閬哥殑鍊欓伕浜洪兘瑕佸湪璎涘涓婇棥杩板悇榛ㄧ殑绔堕伕缍遍牁(l菒ng)銆傚鏋滃皣閫欓噷鐨刾latform绨″柈鍦拌鐐�“璎涜嚭”锛屽氨鏈冪敘(ch菐n)鐢熻璀�锛岃〃鏄庡皪缇庡湅澶ч伕缂轰箯涓€瀹氱殑浜嗚В?锛�?銆� The blue chip Dow Jones Industrial Average, too, although down 12% form its all time high, was broadly back to its November value銆�
銆愯鏂囥€戝尟闆嗙妇鍎�(y艒u)鑲＄殑閬撶搳鏂伐妤�(y猫)鎸囨暩(sh霉)闆栫劧寰炴鍙查珮榛炰笅璺屼簡12%锛屼篃澶у箙鍥炲崌鍒颁簡鍘诲勾11鏈堜唤鐨勫児浣嶃€�
銆愬垎鏋愩€戝師鏂囦腑鐨刡lue chip瀛楅潰鎰忔€濇槸“钘�(l谩n)鑹茬殑绫岀⒓”锛屾簮鑷挷鍏嬬墝娓告埐锛涘湪璀夊埜甯傚牬涓�锛屽畠鏄寚鑲″競涓偅浜涙キ(y猫)绺惧劒(y艒u)鑹殑绺惧劒(y艒u)鑲�锛屾瘮濡侷BM銆丟M绛夊湪鑲″競涓婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鑹ソ鐨勪笂甯備紒妤�(y猫)锛屼粬鍊戠殑鑲＄エ閫氬父閮芥槸鎶曡硣鑰呮墍闈掔潪鐨勩€傜洝绠″彲浠ユ寜鐓у瓧闈㈡剰鎬濈洿璀垚“钘�(l谩n)绫岃偂”锛屼絾鎰忚鎴�“绺惧劒(y艒u)鑲�”鎰忕京鏇寸偤鏄庨’銆�
銆愪緥3銆� 銆愪緥4銆戙€愪緥5銆戠暐
浜�銆佷笉鎳傚彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
瑕佹垚鍔熺炕璀竴绡囪嫳鏂囨枃绔�锛屾棦瑕佸皪鑻辫獮鍘熸枃鐞嗚В姝ｇ⒑鐒¤锛屽張瑕佹妸婕㈣獮琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寰楁祦鏆㈤€氶爢銆備絾鍦ㄩ€欏叐鑰呬腑锛屾纰虹悊瑙ｅ師鏂囨棦鏄捣榛炰篃鏄棞(gu膩n)閸�銆傝€岃鍋氬埌姝ｇ⒑鐞嗚В鍘熸枃锛屽氨闇€瑕佹湁鎵庡鐨勮嫳瑾炶獮瑷€鍩虹(ch菙)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鑻辫獮鍙ュ瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐭ヨ瓨鍜屾纰哄垎鏋愯嫳瑾炲彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮兘鍔�銆傚垎鏋愯嫳瑾炲彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾槸鐞嗚В鑻辫獮鍙ュ瓙鍚京鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)銆傝ū澶氳€冪敓鍙嶆槧锛屼竴鐪嬪埌闀峰彞灏辨亹鎱�锛涘啀鍔犱笂骞惧€嬩笉瑾�(r猫n)璀樼殑鍠锛岀洿鎺ュ氨鐧�(f膩)鎳典簡锛屾牴鏈笉鐭ラ亾鍘熸枃璎涗粈涔�锛屾墍浠ュ彧鑳借獚(r猫n)璀樺咕鍊嬪柈瑭炲氨缈昏骞惧€嬪柈瑭�锛屽鍑虹殑璀枃鑷繁閮戒笉鐭ユ墍浜戙€傞€欐€庝箞鑳藉緱楂樺垎鍛�锛熴€�6銆� My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable銆�
銆愯鏂囥€戞垜瑾�(r猫n)鐐轰竴浠ｄ汉灏嶄笅涓€浠ｄ汉鐨勬姳鎬ㄦ槸闆ｅ厤鐨�銆�
銆愬垎鏋愩€戝師鍙ラ洊鐭紝浣嗚姝ｇ⒑鍒嗘瀽鍙ュ瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涔熶笉瀹规槗銆傜敱浜庡彈inevitable鎱ｇ敤娉曠殑褰遍熆锛屽緢澶氫汉鍙兘鐩存帴灏噄t is inevitable 鐪嬩綔涓€鍙ヨ┍锛岄€欐ǎ灏辨矑鏈夋纰哄垎鏋愬彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃繀灏囧奖闊垮埌缈昏鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲�銆備簨瀵︿笂锛岄€欏彞瑭辩殑涓诲共鏄痬y point is that the complaint is inevitable, it鏄痜ollowing鐨勮硴瑾�锛屾寚浠ne generation銆傚彟澶栵紝鏈彞涔熻娉ㄦ剰complaint…about鐨勭敤娉曞拰the one 鐨勬寚浠�(the one generation)銆�
銆愪緥7銆戙€愪緥8銆� 鐣�
涓夈€佽瑙ｉ倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯�
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銆愯鏂囥€戝湪鏃呰涓�锛屾垜鍊戠櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)濠﹀コ鍦ㄥ叕绀句腑鐨勫奖闊夸笉濡傚ス鍊戝湪鍩庡競涓殑褰遍熆閭ｆǎ寤ｆ硾銆�
銆愬垎鏋愩€戦€欐槸鏄庨’鐨勫惁瀹氳綁(zhu菐n)绉�锛屽彞涓闅涘惁瀹氱殑閮ㄥ垎鏄痭ot so pervasive in the communes as in the cities,鑰屼笉鏄鍘熸枃鎵€鐪嬭捣渚嗙殑閭ｆǎ鍚﹀畾find銆�
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
