銆€銆€渚濇摎(j霉)銆�2010骞村叏鍦嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│鑻辫獮鑰冭│澶х侗瑙ｆ瀽銆嬪彲鐭�锛�2010鑰冪爺闁辫畝鐞嗚В鐨勫懡椤岃定鍕�(sh矛)鍙婃牳蹇冭€冮粸(di菐n)娌掓湁瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)鎬ц畩鍖�锛岃€屾垜鍊戠煡閬�锛岄暦闆ｅ彞鏄骞磋€冪爺闁辫畝鐞嗚В涓繀鐒惰鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨�锛屽洜姝ゆ垚鍔熷湴鏀诲厠闀烽洠鍙ュ繀灏囨湁鍔╀簬鎻愰珮闁辫畝閮ㄥ垎鐨勫垎鍊�銆傞憭浜庢锛屾暀鐮斾腑蹇冪壒灏�(du矛)寤ｅぇ鑰冪敓鎬庢ǎ鏀诲厠闀烽洠鍙ラ€�(j矛n)琛屽皥闋�(xi脿ng)鎸囧皫(d菐o)銆�

銆€銆€涓€銆佷粈涔堟槸闀烽洠鍙�

銆€銆€寰�(f霉)鍚堥暦鍙ュ嵆鍖呭惈鍚勭ó瑾炴硶闂�(gu膩n)绯诲拰鐗规畩鍙ュ瀷鐨勫彞瀛�銆傝嫳瑾炲闀峰彞锛岄€欐槸鍥�?y脿n)姗涒拕Z鍙互鏈夊悗缃畾瑾�銆傛摯(ku貌)灞曠殑鍚庣疆瀹氳獮鍙互鏄付寰炲彞鎴栭暦淇＞瑾炵殑寰�(f霉)闆滃彞銆傞€欎簺鍙ュ瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寰�(f霉)闆�锛岄倧杓€у挤(qi谩ng)銆備絾鏄�锛岀劇璜栧闀风殑鍙ュ瓙銆佸涔堝京(f霉)闆滅殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽畠鍊戦兘鏄敱涓€浜涘熀鏈殑鎴愬垎绲勬垚鐨勩€傚彧瑕佸紕娓呰嫳瑾炲師鏂囩殑鍙ユ硶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾壘鍑烘暣鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙鐨勪腑蹇冨収(n猫i)瀹瑰強鍏跺悇灞ゆ剰鎬濓紝鐒跺悗鍒嗘瀽鍚勫堡鎰忔€濅箣闁撶殑閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆備笅闈㈡垜鍊戝緸绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀倧杓互鍙婅€冪爺鑻辫獮涓殑闀烽洠鍙�(鏈€鏈夊吀鍨嬫€�)渚嗚В鏋愰暦闆ｅ彞鐨勭炕璀互鍙婄悊瑙ｃ€�

銆€銆€浜屻€佽嫳瑾為暦鍙ョ殑鐗归粸(di菐n)

銆€銆€鑻辫獮闀峰彞涓€鑸寚鐨勬槸鍚勭ó寰�(f霉)闆滃彞锛屽京(f霉)闆滃彞閲屽彲鑳芥湁澶氬€�(g猫)寰炲彞锛屽緸鍙ヨ垏寰炲彞涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯诲彲鑳藉寘瀛�銆佸祵濂�锛屼篃鍙兘骞跺垪锛屽钩琛�銆傛墍浠ョ炕璀暦鍙ワ紝瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂鎴戝€戠殑閲嶉粸(di菐n)涓昏鏀惧湪灏�(du矛)鍚勭ó寰炲彞鐨勭炕璀笂銆傚緸鍔熻兘渚嗚锛岃嫳瑾炴湁涓夊ぇ寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞锛屽嵆锛氣憼鍚嶈鎬у緸鍙�锛屽寘鎷富瑾炲緸鍙�銆佽硴瑾炲緸鍙ャ€佽〃瑾炲緸鍙ュ拰鍚屼綅瑾炲緸鍙�锛涒憽褰㈠瑭炴€у緸鍙ワ紝鍗虫垜鍊戝钩甯告墍瑾殑瀹氳獮寰炲彞锛涒憿鐙€瑾炲緸鍙�銆�

銆€銆€涓€鑸渚�锛岃嫳瑾為暦鍙ユ湁濡備笅骞惧€�(g猫)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�

銆€銆€1)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寰�(f霉)闆�锛岄倧杓堡娆″锛�

銆€銆€2)甯搁爤鏍规摎(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囦綔瑭炵京鐨勫紩鐢�锛�

銆€銆€3)甯搁爤鏍规摎(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囧皪(du矛)鎸囦唬瑭炵殑鎸囦唬闂�(gu膩n)绯诲仛鍑哄垽鏂凤紱

銆€銆€4)骞跺垪鎴愬垎澶�锛�

銆€銆€5)淇＞瑾炲锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍚庣疆瀹氳獮寰堥暦锛�

銆€銆€6)缈�(x铆)鎱ｆ惌閰嶅拰鎴愯獮缍�(j墨ng)甯稿嚭鐝�(xi脿n)銆�

銆€銆€涓�銆佽€冪爺鑻辫獮闆ｅ彞鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶

銆€銆€绗竴椤烇細寰�(f霉)闆滀慨椋炬垚鍒�

銆€銆€鍙ュ瓙鏈笉闆�锛屼絾鏄慨椋炬垚鍒嗗涓旈暦銆�1銆佸緸鍙�(瀹氳獮銆佺媭瑾�銆佸悓浣嶈獮寰炲彞绛夌瓑)锛�2銆佷粙瑭炵煭瑾炰慨椋�锛�3銆佸垎瑭炰慨椋撅紱4銆佷笉瀹氬紡淇＞銆傜稉(j墨ng)甯告槸鍦ㄥ悓涓€鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙閲屾棦鏈夊緸鍙ュ張鏈変粙瑭炵煭瑾�锛屼笖閮戒笉姝竴鍊�(g猫)銆�

銆€銆€渚嬶細The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of銆€the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential銆�

銆€銆€缈昏锛氫竴鍊�(g猫)绀炬渻(hu矛)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍑轰締淇濆瓨鑷繁鐨勬柟娉曞緱浠ュ舰鎴愪締淇濇寔閭ｅ€�(g猫)绀炬渻(hu矛)瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘渶閲嶈鐨勪竴浜涙柟闈�銆傝畝娉曪細鍒濈礆(j铆)锛氳畝鍑轰富璎傝硴渚�銆傚垎鏋愶細涓昏獮锛歍he methods锛� 璎傝獮锛歝om into being锛涗笉瀹氬紡to寮曞皫(d菐o)琛ㄧず鐩殑鐙€瑾�銆傞珮绱�(j铆)锛氱洿鎺ヨ畝锛岃鍚�銆傝€冩煡鑳藉姏锛氳€冩煡鑰冪敓鐨勫ぇ鑵﹀閲�銆�

銆€銆€绗簩椤烇細澶ф鐨勬彃鍏ヨ垏鎴栧悓浣嶈獮锛屾墦鏂疯畝鑰呯殑鎬濊矾锛屽壊瑁傚墠鍚庝箣闁撶殑瑾炵京锛岄€犳垚鐞嗚В鐨勫洶闆�銆傛垜鍊戠ū涔嬬偤鈥滄墦宀斺€�銆�

銆€銆€渚嬶細Moreover, I can feel strong emotions in response to objects of art that are interpretations锛宺ather than representations锛宱f reality銆�

銆€銆€璁€娉曪細鍒濈礆(j铆)锛氳烦閬庢彃鍏ヨ獮锛� 楂樼礆(j铆)锛氱洿鎺ヨ畝锛涙煡鏌ヨ兘鍔涳細澶ц叇瀹归噺+鎶楀共鎿捐兘鍔�

銆€銆€绗笁椤烇細鍊掕锛氱敱浜庢噳(y墨ng)瑭叉斁鍦ㄥ彞棣栫殑鎴愬垎澶暦锛屽洜姝ゅ€掕鍒板彞鏈�銆備篃鏄竴绋汉鐐虹従(xi脿n)璞�銆�

銆€銆€渚嬶細That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted銆�

銆€銆€璁€娉曪細闇€瑕佺稉(j墨ng)閬庤〒(x霉n)绶村悗鎵嶈兘鎸夋甯歌獮搴忚畝銆�

銆€銆€姝ｅ父瑾炲簭锛歍hat sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants that an individual will have and hence the sex ratio which maximize the number of gene copies transmitted will be favored銆�

銆€銆€楂樼礆(j铆)璁€娉曪細鐩存帴璁€锛岃鍚庯細鑰冩煡鑳藉姏锛氬ぇ鑵︾殑鎺掑簭鑳藉姏

銆€銆€绗洓椤烇細鐪佺暐锛氱浉灏�(du矛)浠ヤ笂涓夌ó渚嗚瑳姣旇純绨″柈锛屽湪鐭彞涓ぇ瀹朵竴鑸兘鍙互鐪嬪嚭銆�

銆€銆€浣嗘槸濡傛灉鍦ㄩ暦鍙ヤ腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸濡傛灉鑸囦互涓婁笁绋箣涓€鐢氳嚦骞剧ó鍚屾檪(sh铆)鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛屼篃鏈�(hu矛)绲﹀悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戝付渚嗗緢澶х殑鍥伴洠銆傚涓婁緥鍘熷彞涓殑鐪佺暐锛屽湪绗簩鍊�(g猫)the number of 鍓嶇渷鐣ヤ簡"sex ration which maximizes".