|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
鑰冪爺瀹屽舰濉┖鏄€冪敓鏈€鐣忔嚰鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)椤屽瀷銆傝€屼笖锛屾骞翠締鐨�绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤ず锛屽畬褰㈠～绌哄緱鍒嗙巼涔熺浉灏嶅叾浠栭鍨嬭純浣�銆傚洜鑰�锛屽浣曞仛濂藉畬褰㈡槸澶у鏅亶闂�(gu膩n)蹇冪殑涓€鍊�(g猫)鍟忛銆傚叾瀵�(sh铆)锛屼綔鐐�鑻辫獮瑭﹀嵎鐨勭涓€椤岋紝瀹屽舰鏂囩珷鏈韩涓嶉暦銆佷篃涓嶉洠锛屽挨鍏舵槸閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯婚锛屾槸鑰冪敓鏈€瀹规槗寰楀垎鐨勫湴鏂�锛屼絾瑭炲尟杈ㄦ瀽椤岀敱浜庡皪鍩烘湰鍔熺殑鑰冩煡寰堢窗(x矛)鑷磋€岄’寰楄純闆�銆備絾鏄彧瑕佹帉鎻′簡涓€瀹氱殑鎶€宸у拰瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶紝鍔犱笂杓冩墡瀵�(sh铆)鐨勮鍖�銆佽獮娉曞熀绀�(ch菙)锛屽仛濂藉畬褰篃涓嶆槸閬欎笉鍙強鐨�銆備笅闈紝鎴戝€戠祼(ji茅)鍚�2007骞寸殑鐪熼锛岃珖?w霉)鍕嶇憿W(xu茅)鍊戝湪鍋氬畬褰㈠～绌虹殑閬庣▼涓噳(y墨ng)瑭叉敞鎰忕殑鎶€宸�銆�
棣栧厛锛岄€氶亷鏂囩珷棣栧彞鎶婃彙鏂囩珷澶ф剰锛�2007骞寸殑瀹屽舰濉┖涓昏璎涚殑鏄師瑗跨彮鐗欒垏钁¤悇鐗欑殑娈栨皯鍦扮崹(d煤)绔嬫檪(sh铆)涓€浜涙儏娉�锛屼富瑕佹秹鍙婂埌瀹楁暀銆�鏀挎不鍜屾皯鐢熺殑涓€浜涘晱椤�銆傝垏寰€骞翠竴妯�锛屾枃绔犵涓€鍙ヨ┍娌掓湁鎸栫┖锛屽叏鏂囦篃閲囧彇浜�“绺�——鍒�”鐨勬叄鐢ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄€欐ǎ锛岀涓€鍙ヨ┍寰€寰€鎻愮ず鏂囩珷鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰涓績鎬濇兂銆傚洜姝�锛屽皪閫欎竴鍙ヨ┍鐨勬剰鎬濆繀闋堣獚(r猫n)鐪熺悊瑙ｏ紝寰炶€屽緸瀹忚涓婃妸鎻℃枃绔犵殑澶ф剰銆�2007骞村畬褰㈠～绌哄師鏂囩涓€鍙ユ槸锛�“By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations.”閫氶亷閫欎竴鍙ワ紝鎴戝€戝氨鑳借偗瀹�锛岄€欑瘒鏂囩珷涓€瀹氭槸鍦嶇篂“娈栨皯鍦扮殑鐛�(d煤)绔�”鑰屽睍闁�锛屾枃绔犵殑姣忎竴鍙ヨ┍锛岄兘蹇呴爤鑸囬€欏€�(g猫)鍟忛鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆傞€欐檪(sh铆)锛屾垜闁€鐢氳嚦鍙互浣跨敤骞虫檪(sh铆)绌嶇疮鐨勮儗鏅煡璀�(sh铆)渚嗗公鍔╁仛椤屻€�
鍏舵锛岃伅(li谩n)绯讳笂涓嬫枃锛岄€氶亷瑾炲鍋氶伕鎿囷細瀹屽舰濉┖鐨勫緢澶氬晱椤岄兘涓嶅彧鏄柈绱旂殑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鎰忔€濈殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛屾洿澶氬湴闇€瑕佸緸涓婁笅鏂囩殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛締鍒ゆ柗鍙ュ瓙澶ф剰锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰岀⒑瀹氶伕闋�(xi脿ng)銆傚湪鍏烽珨绛旈鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛屼笉瑕佸彧鐩憲鏈夐伕闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勯偅涓€鍙ヨ┍锛岃閲庤闁嬮棅锛屽緸涓婁笅鏂囧皨鎵捐儗鏅彁绀�銆�
鍐嶆锛岄亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ帓闄ゆ硶锛屾帓闄ゆ槑椤殑閷�(cu貌)瑾ら伕闋�(xi脿ng)锛氭帓闄ゆ硶鏄垜鍊戝湪鍋氭斂娌诲拰鑻辫獮閬告搰椤屾檪(sh铆)鏈€甯哥敤鐨勬柟娉曚箣涓€銆備竴鑸締瑾�锛岃€冪爺鑻辫獮姣忛亾椤岀殑3鍊�(g猫)閷�(cu貌)瑾ら伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓�锛岀湡姝ｉ渶瑕佷綘鍔犱互娉ㄦ剰鐨勫共鎿鹃爡(xi脿ng)鍙湁1鍊�(g猫)锛屽叾瀹冨叐鍊�(g猫)鍙互杓曟澗鎺掗櫎锛涙湁鏅�(sh铆)鐢氳嚦3鍊�(g猫)閷�(cu貌)瑾ら伕闋�(xi脿ng)閮藉彲浠ョ啊鍠鲸鍒ュ嚭渚嗭紙鐣�(d膩ng)鐒堕€欑ó鎯呮硜寰堝皯锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)椤岀洰閮芥渻(hu矛)鏈�1鍊�(g猫)杓冮洠鎺掗櫎鐨勫共鎿鹃爡(xi脿ng)锛�銆傚悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戝湪鍋氬畬褰㈠～绌虹殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欏彲浠ョ洝鍙兘澶氬湴鎺掗櫎2-3鍊�(g猫)閷�(cu貌)瑾ら伕闋�(xi脿ng)锛岀劧鍚庡彲浠ヤ粩绱�(x矛)杈ㄥ垾鍓╀笅鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)鍝€�(g猫)鏄共鎿鹃爡(xi脿ng)锛屽摢鍊�(g猫)鏄纰洪伕闋�(xi脿ng)銆�
鏈€鍚庯紝鍋氬畬椤屼箣鍚�锛屽啀閫氳畝涓€涓嬪叏鏂囷紝妾㈡煡閬搁爡(xi脿ng)锛氬仛瀹屽叏閮ㄩ鐩箣鍚�锛屼笉瑕佹€ヤ簬鍋氫笅涓€閮ㄥ垎鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝鍙互鍥為亷闋啀鎶婂叏鏂囷紙鍔犱笂浣犻伕鎿囩殑鍚勯伕闋�(xi脿ng)锛夎獚(r猫n)鐪熼柋璁€涓€閬�锛岀湅鐪嬫湁娌掓湁鍓嶅悗鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€侀倧杓笉涓€鑷寸殑鎯呮硜锛屽挨鍏惰娉ㄦ剰鏂囩珷绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)銆傚鏋滃彲浠ヨ偗瀹氬墠鍚庡瓨鍦ㄧ煕鐩撅紝閭ｅ氨鎰忓懗钁楀彲鑳芥湁浜涢伕闋�(xi脿ng)鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗛尟(cu貌)瑾�锛岄渶瑕佸嵆鏅�(sh铆)鏇存銆�
鏈€鍚庡啀鎻愰啋澶у锛屽湪鍋氬畬褰㈠～绌虹殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛屾妧宸х暥(d膩ng)鐒跺緢閲嶈锛屼絾鐪熸鎷块珮鍒嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)閸典粛鐒跺湪浜庡钩鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍜岀⿳绱�锛屽挨鍏舵槸瑭炲尟閲忕殑鎿�(ku貌)澶у拰灏嶄簬杩戠京瑭炵殑杈ㄦ瀽銆傚笇鏈涘ぇ瀹跺湪寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勯亷绋嬩腑鑳藉惊搴忔几閫�(j矛n)锛屽苟鍙婃檪(sh铆)鍦板皪鎶€宸у姞浠ョ反缈�(x铆)鍜岄瀼鍥恒€�?锛熶匠璁告▽?锛�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
