銆€銆€鍊兼2010骞�鑰冪爺鑻辫獮澶х侗鐧�(f膩)甯冧箣闅�锛屾垜鍊戜締鍏烽珨璜囦竴涓嬭€冪爺鑻辫獮瀹屽瀷濉┖鐨勮В椤屾椹熷拰绛旈鎶€宸�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)銆婂叏鍦嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│鑻辫獮鑰冭│澶х侗瑙ｆ瀽銆�(2010骞寸増)鍒嗘瀽锛�2010骞磋€冪爺鑻辫獮澶х侗鑸�2009骞磋€冪爺鑻辫獮澶х侗鐩告瘮锛屽畬鍨嬮儴鍒嗘矑鏈夊(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)涓婄殑璁婂寲锛屾墍浠ュ(xu茅)鐢熸寜鍘熻▓(j矛)鍔冨京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍗冲彲銆�

銆€銆€瑙ｉ姝ラ锛�

銆€銆€涓€銆侀噸瑕栭鍙ワ紝鎶婃彙涓婚

銆€銆€瀹屽瀷濉┖鏂囩珷鐨勭涓€鍙ヨ┍閫氬父鏄矑鏈夌┖鐧界殑瀹屾暣鍙ュ瓙锛岃€屼笖绗竴鍙ュ線寰€鏄枃绔犵殑涓婚鍙�(Topic Sentence)锛屾垨鏄惈鏈変富椤岃鐨勫彞瀛愶紝鑰冪敓鍙互鏍规摎(j霉)瀹冧締鎶婃彙鏂囩珷鐨勪腑蹇冩€濇兂锛岀偤涓嬮潰绛旈濂犲畾鍩虹(ch菙)銆�

銆€銆€棣栧厛鎴戝€戣鐭ラ亾鑻辨枃鐨勪富椤屽彞鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆備竴鍊嬫湁鏁堢殑涓婚鍙ユ噳(y墨ng)瑭叉湁浠ヤ笅鍏╁€嬫(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛� 

銆€銆€1.Topic锛氫富椤屾垨璀伴銆傛槑纰烘寚绀烘钀界殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛岃捣鍒伴檺瀹氫富椤岃寖鍦嶇殑浣滅敤銆� 

銆€銆€2.Opinion锛氬弽鏄犱綔鑰呭皪寰呬富椤岀殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)銆佸嵃璞°€佹厠(t脿i)搴�锛岃捣鍒伴檺瀹氭钀藉熀瑾�(di脿o)鐨勪綔鐢�銆� 銆€銆€

銆€銆€鐭ラ亾浜嗚嫳鏂囦富椤屽彞鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)涔嬪悗锛屾垜鍊戝湪闁辫畝瀹屽瀷濉┖鏂囩珷鐨勭涓€鍙ヨ┍鏅�锛屽氨涓嶆噳(y墨ng)瑭插彧鏄畝鎳傚叾瀛楅潰涓枃鎰忔€濓紝鑰屾槸瑕侀€忛亷棣栧彞渚嗛爯(y霉)娓枃绔犵殑涓績鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛岀偤鎺ヤ笅渚嗗仛椤屾妸婧�(zh菙n)鏂瑰悜銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佹巸璁€鍏ㄦ枃锛屾帉鎻″ぇ鎰�

銆€銆€涓€鏃﹂枊濮嬪仛椤�锛岄鍏堥€�(j矛n)琛屽叏鏂囨巸璁€锛屽嵆鐢ㄤ竴銆佸叐鍒嗛悩鐨勬檪闁撳揩璁€鍏ㄦ枃锛岀洰鐨勬槸鎶婃彙鏂囩珷鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍩烘湰绶氱储锛屽啀鏍规摎(j霉)鑷繁鎶撲綇鐨勭窔绱㈠揩閫熷仛鍑哄弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屾壘鍑洪棞(gu膩n)閸佃锛屾帉鎻″叏鏂囧ぇ鎰�銆傚湪閫欎竴閬嶇殑蹇畝涓�锛屽彲浠ヤ笉绠＄┖鏍硷紝灏嶈濉殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰仛涓€澶ф鐨勭寽娓嵆鍙�銆�

銆€銆€涓�銆佺灮鍓嶉¨鍚�锛屽厛鏄撳悗闆�

銆€銆€瀹屽瀷濉┖鎵€閬哥殑鏂囩珷鐩＄姣旇純鐭皬锛屼絾瀹冧粛鏄竴鍊嬫剰缇╃浉鑱�(li谩n)鐨勮獮绡�锛屽畠鍦嶇篂涓€鍊嬭┍椤岃珫杩�锛屽湪琛屾枃涓瑾為噸寰�(f霉)銆佽瑾炴浛浠ｇ従(xi脿n)璞￠兘涓嶅彲閬垮厤?锛涜洏鍝屸偓鏈冨嚭鐝�(xi脿n)瑭炶獮鍜屾剰缇╃浉浜掑畾缇╂垨鐩镐簰瑙ｉ噵鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞�锛屽嵆鍚岀京瀹氱京鎴栧弽缇╁畾缇�锛屾墍浠ユ垜鍊戝湪瑙ｉ鏅傛噳(y墨ng)鈥滅灮鍓嶉¨鍚庘€�锛岃伅(li谩n)绯讳笂涓嬫枃灏嬫壘鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绶氱储锛屽鏌愪竴鍊嬭鐨勫師瑭�銆佹寚浠ｈ銆佸悓缇╄銆佽繎缇╄銆佷笂缇╄銆佷笅缇╄鍜屾鎷绛夈€傞€氶亷鍋氶锛屽ぇ瀹舵渻鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夋檪鍙互閫氶亷涓婁笅鏂囧氨鎵惧嚭闆ｈВ瑭炵殑瀹氱京鎴栬В閲�锛屾湁鏅傜敋鑷冲師鏂囦腑鐨勭煭瑾炴垨鍠灏辨槸绛旀銆傚厛鏄撳悗闆ｆ寚鐨勬槸娌掓湁鎶婃彙鐨勯伕闋�(xi脿ng)灏辩┖钁�锛屼笉鍙富瑙€鑷嗘柗锛岃崏鑽夐伕涓婁竴鍊嬪厖鏁�(sh霉)銆傝嫢鏈夊€嬪垾闆ｉ锛屾毇鏅傝烦閬庢垨鍒濇摤绛旀锛岄毃钁楁枃绔犵殑绌鸿秺渚嗚秺灏�锛屽叏鏂囩殑鎰忔€濆氨鏈冭秺渚嗚秺娓呮銆�

銆€銆€鍥�銆侀噸璁€鍏ㄦ枃锛屾牳灏嶆鏌�

銆€銆€鐢变簬閬哥瓟妗堟檪璎涙眰涓€姘ｅ懙鎴愶紝鍒濋伕閬庡悗閭勬噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囧皪鏈夌枒鍟忔垨鎶婃彙涓嶆簴(zh菙n)鐨勭瓟妗堥€�(j矛n)琛屾帹鏁�銆傞€欐檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)閲嶈畝鏂囩珷锛屽緸瑾炵京鍜岄倧杓殑瑙掑害妾㈡煡鏂囩珷鏄惁鏈夊晱椤�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囪(di脿o)鏁寸瓟妗�銆傛牳灏嶇殑鎰忕京涓嶆槸绗簩娆￠噸鍋氾紝鑰屾槸瑕佹鏌ュ墠鍚庢槸鍚﹁搏閫�锛屽収(n猫i)瀹规槸鍚﹀惈绯婄煕鐩�锛屽啀寰炶獮娉曡搴︿粩绱�(x矛)娆�(qu谩n)琛�锛屼互渚垮綄瑁�(b菙)鐤忔紡銆�

銆€銆€绛旈鎶€宸э細

銆€銆€1.鐒￠棞(gu膩n)瑭炴帓闄ゆ硶

銆€銆€瀹屽舰鏂囩珷涓€鑸兘鏈夐潪甯告槑纰虹殑涓績涓荤窔锛屼笖鏁村€嬫枃绔犲緢绶婃箠锛屽氨鏄穵绶婂湇绻炶憲涓績涓荤窔灞曢枊銆傚洜姝わ紝鐞嗚珫涓婃纰虹殑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓€瀹氭槸绶婃墸鏂囩珷鐨勪富椤屽拰涓績涓荤窔鐨�銆傛晠鑰岋紝涓€浜涚湅涓婂幓鏄庨’鍜屾枃绔犱富椤屽拰涓績涓荤窔姣劇闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鍩烘湰涓婂彲浠ユ帓闄ゅ湪姝ｇ⒑绛旀涔嬪銆�

銆€銆€2.鍚岀従(xi脿n)

銆€銆€鍚岀従(xi脿n)鏄竴绋鍖殑閵滄帴鎵嬫銆傚畬褰㈡枃绔犵敱浜庡父甯告湁鏄庣⒑鐨勪腑蹇冧富绶氾紝鎵€浠ヤ綔鑰呭線寰€鏈冧娇鐢ㄤ竴浜涢噸榛�(di菐n)瑭炲尟鍦嶇篂钁椾腑蹇冧富绶氳搏绌垮叏鏂�銆傚悓鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂灏辨槸涓€绲勫叿鏈夌浉鍚屽偩鍚戞€х殑瑭炶獮锛岄€欎簺瑭炶獮鎵€琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐨勫偩鍚戞€у線寰€鑸囦腑蹇冧富绶氫腑鐨勫皫(d菐o)鍚戜竴鑷�锛屾垨鑰呰閫欎簺鍚岀従(xi脿n)瑭炶獮鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)灏辨槸灏嶆枃绔犵殑灏�(d菐o)鍚戦€�(j矛n)琛屽睍闁嬫敮鎸併€傚洜姝�锛屾枃绔犵殑鏁撮珨灏�(d菐o)鍚戦€欏€嬪凡鐭ョ窔绱㈠彲浠ユ垚鐐鸿В鍑洪€欎簺鍚岀従(xi脿n)瑭炶獮鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸典俊鎭€�

銆€銆€3.寰�(f霉)鐝�(xi脿n)

銆€銆€寰�(f霉)鐝�(xi脿n)鏄畬褰㈡枃绔犱腑瑭炲尟鐨勫彟涓€绋姕鎺ユ墜娈�锛屽嵆琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐩稿悓鎰忔€濈殑瑭炲尟鍦ㄦ枃绔犵殑涓嶅悓鍦版柟鍑虹従(xi脿n)銆傚京(f霉)鐝�(xi脿n)鍙互鏄浉鍚岀殑瑭為噸寰�(f霉)鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛屼篃鍙互鏄敤涓嶅悓鐨勮琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐩稿悓鐨勬剰鎬�銆傚京(f霉)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勮В椤屾剰缇╁湪浜庯細濡傛灉鍒ゆ柗鍑轰竴鍊嬫湭鐭ュ～绌鸿垏涓婁笅鏂囩殑閭ｄ簺宸茬煡瑭炲尟鏈夊京(f霉)鐝�(xi脿n)闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽彧瑕佸緸閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓伕鍑鸿垏閭ｄ簺瑭炲尟鎰忕京鐩稿悓鐨勫氨鏄纰虹瓟妗堛€�

銆€銆€4.闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)

銆€銆€闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鏄畬褰㈡枃绔犱腑缍�(j墨ng)甯稿嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勪竴绋祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽嵆灏囧叐鍊嬫垨鍏╁€嬩互涓婄殑鍚岄鍒ヨ瑾烇紝姣斿鍏╁€嬪嫊瑭�銆佸叐鍊嬪舰瀹硅浠ラ€ｇ簩(x霉)鎺掓瘮鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍑虹従(xi脿n)銆傚湪閫欑ó鎯呮硜涓�锛屽叐鍊嬮棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)瑭炲尟鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鐨勮獮娉曞湴浣嶄竴妯�锛屼笖甯稿父璧蜂竴妯ｇ殑瑾炴硶浣滅敤锛屼箣闁撳張鏄庨’鍏锋湁鏌愮ó閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傞棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐨勮В椤屾剰缇╁湪浜庯細鍑洪浜轰竴鑸渻灏囦竴鍊嬮棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)瑭炶獮瑷�(sh猫)缃垚宸茬煡淇℃伅锛屽彟涓€鍊嬫槸鏈煡鐨勶紝閫欐ǎ閭ｅ€嬪凡鐭ョ殑瑭炶獮渚挎垚鐐虹牬瑙ｆ湭鐭ヨ瑾炵殑闂�(gu膩n)閸电窔绱�銆�

銆€銆€5.鏅傞枔绶氱储

銆€銆€鑻ュ畬褰㈡枃绔犱腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勬檪闁撲俊鎭竴鑸兘鏄潪甯告湁鐢ㄧ殑绶氱储锛屽洜?y脿n)姗圭伆顎劅^鍒嗘瀽閫欎簺鏅傞枔绶氱储灏卞彲浠ュ緢蹇妸鎻¤垏閫欎簺鏅傞枔绶氱储鑱�(li谩n)绯诲湪涓€璧风殑淇℃伅涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

銆€銆€6.绺藉垎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏嶇収鍒嗘瀽娉�

銆€銆€鐢变簬绺藉垎涔嬮枔鐨勫熀鏈棞(gu膩n)绯绘槸浜掔浉鏀寔锛屼簰鐩稿嵃璀夌殑灏嶇収闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鑰屼笖绺借堪鏄皪鍒嗚堪鐨勭附绲�(ji茅)鍜屾鎷�锛岃€屽垎杩版槸灏嶇附杩扮殑灞曢枊銆傜暥(d膩ng)涓€浜涙湭鐭ュ～绌哄嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ附杩板彞鏅�锛岃В鍑洪€欎簺濉┖鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)宸茬煡绶氱储寰€寰€鍙互鍦ㄨ垏鍏跺皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫垎杩伴儴鍒嗘壘鍒�銆�

銆€銆€7.灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鎴愬垎鍒嗘瀽娉�

銆€銆€鐢变簬瀹屽舰鏂囩珷鐨勪笂涓嬫枃涔嬮枔浠ュ強鍙ュ瓙鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄤ箣闁撳線寰€鏈夎憲涓€瀹氱殑閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽彞瀛愮殑鍚勫€嬫垚鍒嗕箣闁撲究褰㈡垚涓€瀹氱殑灏嶆噳(y墨ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岃€冪敓鍙互鏍规摎(j霉)閫欑ó閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯绘壘鍑鸿垏鏈煡濉┖鐩稿皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫凡鐭ユ垚鍒嗕綔鐐虹窔绱紝閫氶亷灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫凡鐭ユ垚鍒嗘帹鏂峰嚭鏈煡濉┖鐨勭瓟妗�銆�