銆€銆€2000骞翠箣鍚�锛�鑰冪爺闁辫畝灏�(du矛)鑰冪敓鎶婃彙绡囩珷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮兘鍔涙彁鍑轰簡鏇撮珮鐨勮姹�銆傚洜姝�锛屼綔鐐哄倷鑰冪殑涓€鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鐨勬椹�锛岃€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉敞鎰忓湪骞虫檪(sh铆)鐨勭反缈�(x铆)涓煿椁�(y菐ng)閫欐ǎ鐨勮兘鍔�銆傞亷鍘荤稉(j墨ng)甯稿挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)闁辫畝鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸垫槸鍠閲忕殑涓€鍐嶆摯(ku貌)澶�锛屼娇寰楀唬澶ц€冪敓鎶婃洿澶氱殑绮惧姏鎶曟斁鍒颁簡灏�(du矛)鍠鐨勮鎲朵笂锛屽拷瑕栦簡瀵�(sh铆)闅涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ兘鍔�锛涚従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ柊澶х侗灏�(du矛)鑰冪敓鎻愬嚭浜嗘洿楂樼殑瑕佹眰?锛熷繉顚佺矊H瑕佹妸鍠瑷樻喍婧�(zh菙n)纰�銆佸彞瀛愰亱(y霉n)鐢ㄧ啛绶达紝鏇磋寰炵瘒绔犵殑灞ら潰涓婃妸鎻℃枃绔�锛屼簡瑙ｆ枃绔犵殑澶ф绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽垎娓呮钀戒箣闁撶殑閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�

銆€銆€涓嬮潰灏�(du矛)鏂囩珷鍩烘湰妗嗘灦浣滀粙绱�锛屽湪鏄柋璁€瑷�(x霉n)绶翠腑涓嶆柗瑾�(di脿o)鏁存€濊矾锛屾湁鏁堟妸鎻＄瘒绔犱富鏃ㄥ拰閭忚集锛�

銆€銆€(涓€)鎻愬嚭鍟忛+鍒嗘瀽鍟忛+瑙ｆ焙鍟忛

銆€銆€閫欓鏂囩珷閫氬父鏄晿杩版€ц鏄庢枃銆傛枃绔犲線寰€鏄厛鎻愬嚭鏌愬€�(g猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熸垨鏌愬€�(g猫)鏂归潰鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫晱椤�锛岀劧鍚庡皪(du矛)姝ゅ晱椤岄€�(j矛n)琛屽鏂归潰澶氬堡娆＄殑鍒嗘瀽锛屾渶鍚庢彁鍑烘垨闄宠堪鍟忛鍙兘鐨勮В姹烘柟妗�銆傞€欓鏂囩珷鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙兘澶氱ó澶氭ǎ锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸垫槸鑰冪敓瑕佸杽浜庤瓨(sh铆)鍒モ€滃晱椤岀殑鎻愬嚭鈥斺€斿彲鑳芥€х殑鍒嗘瀽鈥斺€旇В姹鸿睛娉曗€濋€欎簺鍩烘湰鐨勬椹燂紝灏辫兘鎶婃彙鏂囩珷鐨勪富绶�锛屽仛鍑哄悎鐞嗘伆鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍛愬笗灏�?/p>

銆€銆€(浜�)浠嬬垂鐝�(xi脿n)璞�+鍒楄垑绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)/鍒嗘瀽鎴愬洜+寰楀嚭绲�(ji茅)璜�

銆€銆€閫欎竴椤炴枃绔犳槸闁辫畝鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)缍�(j墨ng)甯哥鍒扮殑銆傚線寰€鍏堝悜璁€鑰呬粙绱规煇绋従(xi脿n)璞℃垨鐙€娉侊細鍙兘鏄ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐝�(xi脿n)璞℃垨鐙€娉�锛屼篃鍙兘鏄嚜鐒剁従(xi脿n)璞�锛屽垪鑸夌殑閮ㄥ垎缍�(j墨ng)甯哥敤涓€浜涚窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)鐨勫憟鐝�(xi脿n)鎴栧咕绋榛�(di菐n)鐨勮◣璜栦締鎺㈣◣鐐轰粈涔堟渻(hu矛)鏈夐€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛屽嵆鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鎴愬洜銆傚湪闁辫畝閫欓鏂囩珷鏅�(sh铆)锛岄鍏堣纰哄畾瑷庤珫鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞℃垨鐙€娉侊紝鐒跺悗姊崇悊娓呮浣滆€呮墍鍒楄垑鐨勮嫢骞插師鍥�?锛熷繉顚庢ⅱ宀愁巰閰堕灚娌冭皭闇團(xi脿n)鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)瑭�(濡傦細First/Second/Third/Finally/)鎶婃彙娈佃惤鐨勫厛鍚庢搴�锛涘啀鑰呭洜?y脿n)姒变俊e绺芥槸閫愰爡(xi脿ng)鎴栧垎灞ゆ閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑锛屽彧瑕佹竻妤氭湁鍝咕鍊�(g猫)灞ゆ锛屽湪蹇冮噷绲﹀畠鍊戞(bi膩o)鍊�(g猫)搴忚櫉(h脿o)锛岄牠绶掔箒澶氱殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅嚜鐒舵渻(hu矛)璁婂緱浜曠劧鏈夊簭銆�

銆€銆€(涓�)鍏╁€�(g猫)浜嬬墿+灏�(du矛)姣旀瘮杓�+鍒嗘瀽绺界祼(ji茅)

銆€銆€鏂囩珷棣栧厛鍚戣畝鑰呬粙绱瑰叐绋簨鐗╂垨浜嬬墿鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰锛岄€氶亷灏�(du矛)姣旀垨姣旇純鐨勬柟寮忎締瑾槑瀹冨€戜箣闁撶殑涓嶅悓鎴栫浉浼间箣铏曘€傞€欑ó鏂囩珷涓€鑸湁鍏╃ó瀵綔鏂瑰紡锛氫竴绋槸鍒嗛枊姣旇純锛屽嵆鍏堣珫杩癆浜嬬墿鎴栦簨鐗╃殑A鏂归潰锛屽啀璜栬堪B浜嬬墿鎴栦簨鐗╃殑B鏂归潰锛岀偤鈥淎+B鈥濇ā寮�锛涘彟涓€绋偤浜ゆ浛姣旇純锛屽嵆灏�(du矛)浜嬬墿鐨勫咕鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰閫�(j矛n)琛岄€愰爡(xi脿ng)姣旇純锛岀偤鈥淎/B+A/B鈥濇ā寮忋€傚湪绲﹂€欓鏂囩珷鎺掑簭鏅�(sh铆)瑕佹敞鎰忥細鏂囩珷鍦ㄥ摢骞惧€�(g猫)鏂归潰閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡姣旇純锛屽摢浜涙槸涓嶅悓榛�(di菐n)锛屽摢浜涙槸鐩稿悓榛�(di菐n)銆�

銆€銆€(鍥�)鎻愬嚭璀伴+鐧�(f膩)琛ㄨ榛�(di菐n)(鍙嶉瑙€榛�(di菐n)銆佹梺寰佸崥寮�)+ 閲嶇敵瑙€榛�(di菐n)

銆€銆€閫欓鏂囩珷鍦ㄩ柋璁€鑰冭│涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)闋荤巼寰堥珮锛屽爆浜庤璜栨枃鐨勮寖鐤囥€備綔鑰呴€氬父鍦ㄦ枃绔犻枊濮嬩粙绱圭暥(d膩ng)鍓嶆祦琛岀殑涓€绋榛�(di菐n)锛岀劧鍚庤〃绀哄悓鎰�銆佺暟璀版垨鐩存帴琛ㄦ槑涓嶅悓鐨勮榛�(di菐n)銆傛渶鍚�锛岀敤浜嬪(sh铆)璜栬瓑鑷繁瑙€榛�(di菐n)鐨勫悎鐞嗘€�銆佹寚鍑烘祦琛岃榛�(di菐n)鐨勯尟(cu貌)瑾ゆ墍鍦ㄦ垨閫氶亷璀拌珫椐佹枼娴佽瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛屾敮鎸佽嚜宸辩殑璜栭粸(di菐n)銆傞柋璁€閫欓鏂囩珷瑕佹敞鎰忊€滃叐鍊�(g猫)what涓€鍊�(g猫)how鈥�銆傚嵆鏄細鏂囩珷鐨勮┍椤屾槸浠€涔�(what is the topic)锛熶綔鑰呯殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)鏄粈涔�(what is the author顨榮 opinion)锛熶綔鑰呭浣曡瓑鏄庤嚜宸辩殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)(how the support his/her opinion)锛�

銆€銆€3銆佺偤鏇村ソ浜嗚В绡囩珷鎬濊矾锛屾垜鍊戞妸鑰冪爺鑻辫獮鏂囩珷鍙兘鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勯倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯诲仛涓€鍊�(g猫)绨�(ji菐n)鍠殑鍔冨垎锛屽笇鏈涜兘灏�(du矛)鍌欒€冩椤炶€冮鐨勪綘鏈�(hu矛)鏈夋墍骞姪锛�

銆€銆€鈽嗛灏惧懠鎳�(y墨ng)娉曪細鏂囩珷绲�(ji茅)灏鹃儴鍒�(鎴栨钀界祼(ji茅)灏鹃儴鍒�)闊挎噳(y墨ng)闁嬮鎵€瀵殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屼护鏂囩珷鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏇村畬鏁淬€佹洿绶婂瘑锛屽€熷姪閫欐ǎ鐨勭瘒绔犵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)瑙ｉ锛屾垜鍊戠ū涔嬬偤棣栧熬鍛兼噳(y墨ng)娉�銆�

銆€銆€鈽嗗悓缇╁啀鐝�(xi脿n)娉曪細鏌愪竴瑭炴垨瑭炵祫浠ュ悓缇╄鎴栧悓缇╄绲勭殑褰㈠紡閲嶆柊鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ枃绔犱腑锛屼娇鏂囩珷寰楀埌閵滄帴锛屽埄鐢ㄩ€欐ǎ鐨勯姕鎺ユ墜娈佃В椤�锛屾垜鍊戠ū涔嬬偤鍚岀京鍐嶇従(xi脿n)娉�銆�

銆€銆€鈽嗚繎缇╅噵缇╂硶锛氫笂涓嬫枃涔嬮枔鍑虹従(xi脿n)杩戠京瑭炴垨瑭炵祫锛岀敤浜庨€�(j矛n)涓€姝ヨВ閲嬭鏄庡墠鏂囨彁鍒扮殑浜嬬墿锛屼娇鏂囩珷鏇村姞娓呮鏄庝簡锛屽€熷姪閫欐ǎ鐨勮鏂囩壒榛�(di菐n)瑙ｉ锛屾垜鍊戠ū涔嬬偤杩戠京閲嬬京娉�銆�

銆€銆€鈽嗘瘮杓冨皪(du矛)鐓ф硶锛氭妸鍏╃ó鐩稿弽銆佺浉灏�(du矛)鐨勪簨鐗╂垨鍚屼竴浜嬬墿鐩稿弽銆佺浉灏�(du矛)鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰鏀惧湪涓€璧凤紝鐢ㄦ瘮杓冪殑鏂规硶鍔犱互鎻忚堪鎴栬鏄�锛屾寚鍑哄叾鐩稿悓榛�(di菐n)(姣旇純)鍜屼笉鍚岄粸(di菐n)(灏�(du矛)鐓�)锛屽埄鐢ㄩ€欐ǎ鐨勫浣滄柟娉曡В椤�锛屾垜鍊戠ū涔嬬偤姣旇純灏�(du矛)鐓ф硶銆�

銆€銆€鈽嗗洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯绘硶锛氫簨鐗╄畩鍖栫殑鍘熷洜鍜岀祼(ji茅)鏋滄槸绶婂瘑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨�銆傚鏋滄煇鍊�(g猫)鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑瀛樺湪蹇呯劧寮曡捣鍙︿竴鍊�(g猫)鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鐧�(f膩)鐢燂紝閭ｄ箞锛岄€欏叐鍊�(g猫)鐝�(xi脿n)璞′箣闁撳氨鍏锋湁鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傚洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯诲寘鎷€滅敱鏋滄帹鍥犫€�(鐢辩祼(ji茅)鏋滃幓鎺ㄦ脯(c猫)鍘熷洜)鍜屸€滅敱鍥犳帹鏋溾€�(鐢卞師鍥犲幓鎺ㄦ脯(c猫)绲�(ji茅)鏋�)鍏╃ó鎯呮硜銆傚洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯荤鍚堜汉鍊戠殑鏃ュ父鎬濈董閭忚集锛屽洜鑰屽湪鏂囩珷涓毃铏曞彲瑕�锛屾墍浠ユ垜鍊戝彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄩ€欎竴鑻辨枃瀵綔鐗归粸(di菐n)渚嗚В椤岋紝绋辩偤鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯绘硶銆�

銆€銆€鈽嗙洰鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯绘硶锛氫簨瀵�(sh铆)琛岀偤寰€寰€鍑轰簬鏌愮ó鐩殑銆佸垵琛锋垨鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)锛岃€岃〃閬�(d谩)浜嬪(sh铆)琛岀偤鐨勮獮瑷€淇℃伅鍜屾弿杩扮洰鐨勩€佸垵琛锋垨鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勮獮瑷€淇℃伅瀛樺湪钁楀繀鐒剁殑闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鎬�锛屽€熷姪閫欐ǎ鐨勯棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鎬цВ椤岋紝鎴戝€戠ū涔嬬偤鐩殑闂�(gu膩n)绯绘硶銆�

銆€銆€鈽嗘墜娈甸棞(gu膩n)绯绘硶锛氭煇绋簨瀵�(sh铆)绲�(ji茅)鏋溿€佹晥鏋滄垨鐞嗘兂绛夐渶瑕侀噰鍙栧繀瑕佺殑鎵嬫渚嗗(sh铆)鏂芥垨閬�(d谩)鍒�锛岃€岃〃杩颁簨瀵�(sh铆)绲�(ji茅)鏋�銆佹晥鏋滄垨鐞嗘兂鑸囨墜娈甸棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑瑾炶█鏉愭枡蹇呯劧鐩镐簰渚濆瓨锛屽瘑鍒囬棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)銆傚€熷姪閫欐ǎ鐨勪緷瀛橀棞(gu膩n)绯昏В椤�锛屾垜鍊戠ū涔嬫墜娈甸棞(gu膩n)绯绘硶銆�

銆€銆€鈽嗕俊鎭€ｈ搏娉曪細鐐轰簡鏈夋晥鍦拌〃閬�(d谩)鍚屼竴涓績鎬濇兂锛岃獮瑷€閮ㄥ垎涔嬮枔(鍙ュ瓙鑸囧彞瀛愪箣闁�銆佹钀借垏娈佃惤涔嬮枔)寰€寰€瀛樺湪鐩镐簰閰嶅悎銆佺浉浜掑奖闊�銆佺浉浜掔収鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺浉浜掓敮鎸佺殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傚緸鑰屼娇琛屾枃鍦ㄩ倧杓剰缇╀笂涓嬮€ｈ搏銆佸崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)銆佷竴鑷�銆佸畬鏁�銆傚€熷姪閫欐ǎ鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯昏В椤�锛屾垜鍊戠ū涔嬬偤淇℃伅閫ｈ搏娉曘€�

銆€銆€鈽嗙附鍒嗛棞(gu膩n)绯绘硶锛氳嫳瑾炴枃绔犲父閲囩敤绺藉垎灏�(du矛)鐓х祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄€欑ó绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄敱绺借堪閮ㄥ垎鍜屽垎杩伴儴鍒嗘(g貌u)鎴愶紝绺借堪鏄皪(du矛)鍒嗚堪鐨勬鎷拰绺界祼(ji茅)锛屽垎杩版槸灏�(du矛)绺借堪鐨勫睍闁嬪拰绱�(x矛)杩帮紝閫欏叐閮ㄥ垎涔嬮枔鏈夎憲鏄庨’鐨勭浉浜掓敮鎸佺殑灏�(du矛)鐓ч棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傛墍浠ワ紝绺借堪閮ㄥ垎涓€鑸敤渚嗚〃鏄庝富绶�锛屽垎杩伴儴鍒嗗湇绻為€欐涓荤窔灞曢枊閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ棥杩�銆備簡瑙ｄ簡閫欎竴鐗归粸(di菐n)鍚�锛屽氨鍙互閲囩敤绺藉垎闂�(gu膩n)绯绘硶渚嗚В椤�銆�