瑭炲尟瑷樻喍鐨勬柟娉曞绋妯�锛屼絾鏄�锛岃€冪敓瑕佹竻妤氫竴榛�锛屽湪涓嶅悓鐨勫京缈掓檪鏈�锛岄嚌灏嶄笉鍚岃鍖壒榛�锛岃€冪敓閲囩敤鐨勬柟娉曚篃鎳夋湁鎵€鍗€(q奴)鍒�?锛孎(xi脿n)闅庢锛屽緢澶氬悓瀛搁潰鑷ㄨ憲閮ㄥ垎瑭炲尟鏄撴贩娣嗙殑鍟忛锛岄嚌灏嶉€欎竴鏅傛湡鐨勮鎲堕殰绀�锛屽缓璀伴噰鐢ㄦ瘮杓冭鎲舵硶绐佺牬钖勫急榛�銆�

鑻辫獮涓殑鍚岀京瑭炵浉鐣惰睈瀵�锛屽叐鍊嬫垨鍏╁€嬩互涓婄殑瑭炲湪鏌愬€嬭獮澧冧腑鍙互妲嬫垚鍚岀京瑭�锛屼絾鍦ㄥ彟涓€瑾炲涓嵒涓嶆鎴愬悓缇╃殑瑭炵兢銆傚洜姝ゅ悓缇╄鐨勮鎲舵瘮杓冨洶闆ｃ€傝€屾簴纰轰娇鐢ㄥ悓缇╄銆佽繎缇╄鑳介伩鍏嶆枃绔犵殑鏋嚗鍜岀疮璐咃紱鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛屽悇椤炶嫳瑾炶€冭│鍖呮嫭纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熻嫳瑾炲叆瀛歌€冭│澶у瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鑳借鲸鏋愬悓缇╄銆佽繎缇╄鐨勭窗灏忓樊鍒ワ紝姝ｇ⒑鎸囧嚭瀹冨€戝湪瑾炶█琛ㄩ仈銆佷娇鐢ㄥ牬鍚堟柟闈㈢殑涓嶅悓銆�

鍏跺锛岃嫳瑾炰腑鍏╁€嬫剰鎬濈禃灏嶇浉鍚岀殑鍠鏄緢闆ｆ壘鍒扮殑锛屾墍璎傜殑鍚岀京瑭炲闅涗笂灏辨槸杩戠京瑭炶€屽凡锛屼竴鍊嬫垨骞惧€嬪悓缇╄鍦ㄦ剰缇╂垨鏂囬珨鏂归潰绺芥渻鏈変笉鍚岀▼搴︾殑宸暟锛屽鏋滃钩鏅傚缈掕鍖檪瑾嶇湡杈ㄦ瀽閫欎簺瑭�锛岄珨鏈冨畠鍊戠殑绱板井宸垾锛屽緸鑰岀墷鍥鸿鎲�銆�

1銆乤rea, district, region, vicinity, zone

閫欎竴绲勫悕瑭為兘鏈�"鍗€(q奴)鍩�"鐨勬剰鎬�銆�

area n.娉涙寚闈㈢⿳杓冨ぇ鐨勫湴鍗€(q奴)锛涢潰绌�锛涘皥妤�(y猫)闋樺煙銆�

渚嬪彞The New York area has high rents.绱愮磩鍦板崁(q奴)鎴跨寰堥珮銆�

district n.琛屾斂鍗€(q奴)鍔冪殑灏忚寖鍦嶅湴鍗€(q奴)銆傚Xicheng district鍖椾含瑗垮煄鍗€(q奴)

region n.琛屾斂鍗€(q奴)鍔冧笂鏇村ぇ鐨勫湴鍗€(q奴)锛屽"鑷不鍗€(q奴)"锛涜韩楂旈儴浣�銆�

渚嬪彞The northeast region of the USA includes New York and the six New England states.缇庡湅鏉卞寳閮ㄥ寘鎷磹绱勫拰鏂拌嫳鏍艰槶鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勯偅鍏€嬪窞銆�

vicinity n.鍛ㄥ湇鍦板崁(q奴)锛岄檮杩戝湴鍗€(q奴)銆�

渚嬪彞The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the vicinity.璀﹀療閮藉崄鍒嗚鎯曞洜鐐洪€冭窇鐨勭姜鐘氨钘忓湪闄勮繎鍦板崁(q奴)銆�

zone n.鎸囩壒瀹氱殑鍦版柟銆佸湴甯�銆�

渚嬪彞The city passed a law to create a business zone on some empty land.甯傛斂搴滈€氶亷娉曞緥锛屽湪涓€浜涚┖鍦颁笂闁嬭緹鍟嗘キ(y猫)鍗€(q奴)銆�

2銆乤verage, common, general, universal, usual

閫欎竴绲勫舰瀹硅閮芥湁"鏅€�"鐨勬剰鎬�銆�

average a.鏅€氱殑锛屼竴鑸殑锛屽畠寮疯(di脿o)鐨勬槸涓€鑸按婧栨垨鏅€氭按婧栵紱閫氬父鍦ㄦ湁鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛岃〃绀�"骞冲潎鐨�"銆�

渚嬪彞The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.璺戞鑰�15鍒嗛悩鍏�(n猫i)骞冲潎璺戝叐鑻遍噷銆�

common a.甯歌鐨�锛屾櫘閫氱殑锛屼笉瓒崇偤濂囩殑锛屾湁鏅傚紩鐢崇偤"骞冲嚒鐨�"锛屽挤瑾�(di脿o)浜嬬墿鐨勫叡鍚屾€�銆傚彟澶�锛屽畠閭勬湁"鍏叡鐨�锛屽叡鍚岀殑"涔嬫剰銆�

渚嬪彞Car accidents are a common occurrence.浜ら€氫簨鏁呮槸寰堟櫘閫氱殑浜嬩欢銆�

general a.鏅€氱殑锛屼竴鑸殑锛岃〃绀烘秹鍙婂埌鍚勬柟闈�锛屽挤瑾�(di脿o)鏁撮珨鎬ц€岄潪鍊嬪垾鍜屼緥澶�锛岃┎瑭炵殑鍙嶇京瑭炵偤particular銆�

渚嬪彞In general, the economy is doing well now.绺界殑渚嗚锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熷舰寮忛倓涓嶉尟銆�

universal a.鏅亶鐨�锛屾瘮general瑾炴埃鏇村挤锛屾湁鈥滃叏鐒舵矑鏈変緥澶栤€濈殑鎰忔€濄€�

渚嬪彞Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.璨у洶鏄笘鐣屽悇鍦版櫘閬嶅瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍟忛銆�

usual a.閫氬父鐨�锛屾叄甯哥殑锛屽挤瑾�(di脿o)"缈掓叄鎬х殑锛岀鍚堣(gu墨)绔犲埗搴︾殑"锛屾槸鍊嬩竴鑸敤瑾�銆�

鍦ㄦ鎻愰啋寤ｅぇ鑰冪敓锛岃鍖京缈掕娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅骞鹃粸锛�

1锛庨噸寰╅瀼鍥�

鍠鑳岃閬庣▼鏄€嬪挤瑾�(di脿o)鍙嶅京鐨勯亷绋�銆傚洜姝�锛屾瘡闅斾竴娈垫檪闁撳氨瑕侀€茶寰╃繏锛岄瀼鍥烘墍瀛稿柈瑭�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)閬哄繕鍏堝揩鍚庢參鐨勮(gu墨)寰�锛屾噳鍏堝鍚庡皯鍦颁締瀹夋帓寰╃繏鏅傞枔銆傝€屼笖寰╃繏鍙湁鍦ㄩ伜蹇橀倓娌掓湁闁嬪鐨勬檪鍊欐墠鏇存湁鏁�銆傛瘮濡傜浜屽ぉ鑳屾柊鍠锛岄偅涔堟渶濂借姳鍏╀笁鍒嗛悩寰╃繏涓€涓嬬涓€澶╄鎲剁殑鍠锛岀劧鍚庝緷娆￠殧锛撳ぉ銆侊紤鍛�銆佸崐鏈堛€佷竴鏈堝啀寰╃繏涓€娆�銆傞€氶亷鍙婃檪鍦板惊鐠�(hu谩n)瑷樻喍锛屽氨鑳芥妸鍠瑷樼墷銆�

2锛庡挤鍖栭亱鐢�

寰╃繏鍠涓嶆噳瑭蹭竴娆＄穵璺熶竴娆″湴鈥滆垔瑾�(di脿o)閲嶅綀鈥濇垨鑰呬竴鍙ｆ埃蹇靛崄骞句簩鍗侀亶銆傞€欐ǎ鍠(di脿o)銆佹姊板湴閲嶅京鏈冪敘(ch菐n)鐢熸灟鐕ャ€佷箯鍛�銆佸幁鐓╃殑鎯呯窉锛屽鏄撳紩璧峰ぇ鑵︾殑鎶戝埗銆傚悓瀛稿€戝湪瑷樺柈瑭炴檪鏈€濂介噰鍙栧绋妯ｇ殑鏂瑰紡锛屽锛氭湕瑾︾煭鍙�锛岃伣閷勯煶锛屽仛绶寸繏锛屼腑鑻辨枃浜掕锛岄仼鐣�?sh霉)鑳ら工x涓€浜涚啊鏄撹畝鐗╃瓑銆傞憭浜庡仛椤屼篃鏄瀼鍥烘墍瀛歌鍖殑涓嶅彲蹇界暐鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒�锛屽笇鏈涘悓瀛稿€戝湪鍋氶閬庣▼涓粛瑕佹敞鎰忎笉鏂烽瀼鍥烘墍瀛歌鍖�锛岃鲸鏋愭槗娣疯鍖�锛屽苟閫蹭竴姝ラ珨鏈冨嚭椤屾€濊矾銆�

3锛庣稖鍚堣鎲�

鍦ㄥ柈瑭炵殑瀛哥繏涓�锛岃渚濋潬澶氱ó鏂规硶锛屼笖璁撳绋柟娉曞湪涓嶅悓鎯呮硜涓嬩氦鏇夸娇鐢�锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶈兘鏀跺埌鎰忔兂涓嶅埌鐨勬晥鏋�锛屾墠鑳界湡姝ｅ仛鍒版渻璁€銆佹渻瀵€佹渻鐢�銆傞€欐ǎ瑷樿捣渚嗗氨鏈冨鏄撱€佹湁瓒�銆佸厖婊夸俊蹇冿紝涓嶇煡涓嶈鍦拌浣忎簡鍠銆�