瑭炲尟瑷樻喍鐨勬柟娉曞绋妯�锛屼絾鏄紝鑰冪敓瑕佹竻妤氫竴榛�(di菐n)锛屽湪涓嶅悓鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏅�(sh铆)鏈燂紝閲濆皪(du矛)涓嶅悓瑭炲尟鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岃€冪敓閲囩敤鐨勬柟娉曚篃鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夋墍鍗€(q奴)鍒�?锛孎(xi脿n)闅庢锛屽緢澶氬悓瀛�(xu茅)闈㈣嚚钁楅儴鍒嗚鍖槗娣锋穯鐨勫晱椤岋紝閲濆皪(du矛)閫欎竴鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑瑷樻喍闅滅锛屽缓璀伴噰鐢ㄦ瘮杓冭鎲舵硶绐佺牬钖勫急榛�(di菐n)銆�

鑻辫獮(y菙)涓殑鍚岀京瑭炵浉鐣�(d膩ng)璞愬瘜锛屽叐鍊�(g猫)鎴栧叐鍊�(g猫)浠ヤ笂鐨勮鍦ㄦ煇鍊�(g猫)瑾�(y菙)澧冧腑鍙互妲�(g貌u)鎴愬悓缇╄锛屼絾鍦ㄥ彟涓€瑾�(y菙)澧冧腑鍗讳笉妲�(g貌u)鎴愬悓缇╃殑瑭炵兢銆傚洜姝ゅ悓缇╄鐨勮鎲舵瘮杓冨洶闆�銆傝€屾簴(zh菙n)纰轰娇鐢ㄥ悓缇╄銆佽繎缇╄鑳介伩鍏嶆枃绔犵殑鏋嚗鍜岀疮璐咃紱鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛屽悇椤炶嫳瑾�(y菙)鑰冭│鍖呮嫭纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熻嫳瑾�(y菙)鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│澶у瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鑳借鲸鏋愬悓缇╄銆佽繎缇╄鐨勭窗(x矛)灏忓樊鍒ワ紝姝ｇ⒑鎸囧嚭瀹冨€�?c猫)璋(y菙)瑷€琛ㄩ仈(d谩)銆佷娇鐢ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)鍚堟柟闈㈢殑涓嶅悓銆�

鍏跺(sh铆)锛岃嫳瑾�(y菙)涓叐鍊�(g猫)鎰忔€濈禃灏�(du矛)鐩稿悓鐨勫柈瑭炴槸寰堥洠鎵惧埌鐨勶紝鎵€璎傜殑鍚岀京瑭炲(sh铆)闅涗笂灏辨槸杩戠京瑭炶€屽凡锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)鎴栧咕鍊�(g猫)鍚岀京瑭炲湪鎰忕京鎴栨枃楂旀柟闈㈢附鏈�(hu矛)鏈変笉鍚岀▼搴︾殑宸暟锛屽鏋滃钩鏅�(sh铆)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)瑭炲尟鏅�(sh铆)瑾�(r猫n)鐪熻鲸鏋愰€欎簺瑭烇紝楂旀渻(hu矛)瀹冨€戠殑绱�(x矛)寰樊鍒�锛屽緸鑰岀墷鍥鸿鎲躲€�

1銆乤rea, district, region, vicinity, zone

閫欎竴绲勫悕瑭為兘鏈�"鍗€(q奴)鍩�"鐨勬剰鎬�銆�

area n.娉涙寚闈㈢⿳杓冨ぇ鐨勫湴鍗€(q奴)锛涢潰绌�锛涘皥妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩�銆�

渚嬪彞The New York area has high rents.绱愮磩鍦板崁(q奴)鎴跨寰堥珮銆�

district n.琛屾斂鍗€(q奴)鍔冪殑灏忚寖鍦嶅湴鍗€(q奴)銆傚Xicheng district鍖椾含瑗垮煄鍗€(q奴)

region n.琛屾斂鍗€(q奴)鍔冧笂鏇村ぇ鐨勫湴鍗€(q奴)锛屽"鑷不鍗€(q奴)"锛涜韩楂旈儴浣�銆�

渚嬪彞The northeast region of the USA includes New York and the six New England states.缇庡湅(gu贸)鏉卞寳閮ㄥ寘鎷磹绱勫拰鏂拌嫳鏍艰槶鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勯偅鍏€�(g猫)宸炪€�

vicinity n.鍛ㄥ湇鍦板崁(q奴)锛岄檮杩戝湴鍗€(q奴)銆�

渚嬪彞The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the vicinity.璀﹀療閮藉崄鍒嗚鎯曞洜?y脿n)妯樹紭鑹挎窎閿撳绛掑崷璇熸祰顝€璨恀(q奴)銆�

zone n.鎸囩壒瀹氱殑鍦版柟銆佸湴甯�銆�

渚嬪彞The city passed a law to create a business zone on some empty land.甯傛斂搴滈€氶亷娉曞緥锛屽湪涓€浜涚┖鍦颁笂闁嬭緹鍟嗘キ(y猫)鍗€(q奴)銆�

2銆乤verage, common, general, universal, usual

閫欎竴绲勫舰瀹硅閮芥湁"鏅€�"鐨勬剰鎬濄€�

average a.鏅€氱殑锛屼竴鑸殑锛屽畠寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬槸涓€鑸按婧�(zh菙n)鎴栨櫘閫氭按婧�(zh菙n)锛涢€氬父鍦ㄦ湁鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛岃〃绀�"骞冲潎鐨�"銆�

渚嬪彞The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.璺戞鑰�15鍒嗛悩鍏�(n猫i)骞冲潎璺戝叐鑻遍噷銆�

common a.甯歌鐨�锛屾櫘閫氱殑锛屼笉瓒崇偤濂囩殑锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)寮曠敵鐐�"骞冲嚒鐨�"锛屽挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)浜嬬墿鐨勫叡鍚屾€�銆傚彟澶�锛屽畠閭勬湁"鍏叡鐨勶紝鍏卞悓鐨�"涔嬫剰銆�

渚嬪彞Car accidents are a common occurrence.浜ら€氫簨鏁呮槸寰堟櫘閫氱殑浜嬩欢銆�

general a.鏅€氱殑锛屼竴鑸殑锛岃〃绀烘秹鍙婂埌鍚勬柟闈�锛屽挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏁撮珨鎬ц€岄潪鍊�(g猫)鍒ュ拰渚嬪锛岃┎瑭炵殑鍙嶇京瑭炵偤particular銆�

渚嬪彞In general, the economy is doing well now.绺界殑渚嗚锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)褰㈠紡閭勪笉閷�(cu貌)銆�

universal a.鏅亶鐨勶紝姣攇eneral瑾�(y菙)姘ｆ洿寮�(qi谩ng)锛屾湁鈥滃叏鐒舵矑鏈変緥澶栤€濈殑鎰忔€濄€�

渚嬪彞Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.璨у洶鏄笘鐣屽悇鍦版櫘閬嶅瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍟忛銆�

usual a.閫氬父鐨勶紝鎱ｅ父鐨�锛屽挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)"缈�(x铆)鎱ｆ€х殑锛岀鍚堣(gu墨)绔犲埗搴︾殑"锛屾槸鍊�(g猫)涓€鑸敤瑾�(y菙)銆�

鍦ㄦ鎻愰啋寤ｅぇ鑰冪敓锛岃鍖京(f霉)缈�(x铆)瑕佹敞鎰忎互涓嬪咕榛�(di菐n)锛�

1锛庨噸寰�(f霉)闉忓浐

鍠鑳岃閬庣▼鏄€�(g猫)寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鍙嶅京(f霉)鐨勯亷绋�銆傚洜姝�锛屾瘡闅斾竴娈垫檪(sh铆)闁撳氨瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屽京(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛岄瀼鍥烘墍瀛�(xu茅)鍠锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)閬哄繕鍏堝揩鍚庢參鐨勮(gu墨)寰嬶紝鎳�(y墨ng)鍏堝鍚庡皯鍦颁締瀹夋帓寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆傝€屼笖寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍙湁鍦ㄩ伜蹇橀倓娌掓湁闁嬪鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欐墠鏇存湁鏁�銆傛瘮濡傜浜屽ぉ鑳屾柊鍠锛岄偅涔堟渶濂借姳鍏╀笁鍒嗛悩寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)涓€涓嬬涓€澶╄鎲剁殑鍠锛岀劧鍚庝緷娆￠殧锛撳ぉ銆侊紤鍛�銆佸崐鏈�銆佷竴鏈堝啀?g貌u)?f霉)缈�(x铆)涓€娆�銆傞€氶亷鍙婃檪(sh铆)鍦板惊鐠�(hu谩n)瑷樻喍锛屽氨鑳芥妸鍠瑷樼墷銆�

2锛庡挤(qi谩ng)鍖栭亱(y霉n)鐢�

寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍠涓嶆噳(y墨ng)瑭蹭竴娆＄穵璺熶竴娆″湴鈥滆垔瑾�(di脿o)閲嶅綀鈥濇垨鑰呬竴鍙ｆ埃蹇靛崄骞句簩鍗侀亶銆傞€欐ǎ鍠(di脿o)銆佹(j墨)姊板湴閲嶅京(f霉)鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸灟鐕ャ€佷箯鍛�銆佸幁鐓╃殑鎯呯窉锛屽鏄撳紩璧峰ぇ鑵︾殑鎶戝埗銆傚悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊�?c猫)璋熸肠鍗鏅�(sh铆)鏈€濂介噰鍙栧绋妯ｇ殑鏂瑰紡锛屽锛氭湕瑾︾煭鍙�锛岃伣閷勯煶锛屽仛绶寸繏(x铆)锛屼腑鑻辨枃浜掕锛岄仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鑳ら工x涓€浜涚啊(ji菐n)鏄撹畝鐗╃瓑銆傞憭浜庡仛椤屼篃鏄瀼鍥烘墍瀛�(xu茅)瑭炲尟鐨勪笉鍙拷鐣ョ殑閲嶈绲勬垚閮ㄥ垎锛屽笇鏈涘悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊�?c猫)璋ч脖}閬庣▼涓粛瑕佹敞鎰忎笉鏂烽瀼鍥烘墍瀛�(xu茅)瑭炲尟锛岃鲸鏋愭槗娣疯鍖�锛屽苟閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ珨鏈�(hu矛)鍑洪鎬濊矾銆�

3锛庣稖鍚堣鎲�

鍦ㄥ柈瑭炵殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)涓�锛岃渚濋潬澶氱ó鏂规硶锛屼笖璁撳绋柟娉曞湪涓嶅悓鎯呮硜涓嬩氦鏇夸娇鐢�锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶈兘鏀跺埌鎰忔兂涓嶅埌鐨勬晥鏋�锛屾墠鑳界湡姝ｅ仛鍒版渻(hu矛)璁€銆佹渻(hu矛)瀵�銆佹渻(hu矛)鐢ㄣ€傞€欐ǎ瑷樿捣渚嗗氨鏈�(hu矛)瀹规槗銆佹湁瓒ｃ€佸厖婊夸俊蹇�锛屼笉鐭ヤ笉瑕哄湴瑷樹綇浜嗗柈瑭炪€�