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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
瑭炲尟瑷樻喍鐨勬柟娉曞绋妯ｏ紝浣嗘槸锛岃€冪敓瑕佹竻妤氫竴榛�(di菐n)锛屽湪涓嶅悓鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏅�(sh铆)鏈�锛岄嚌灏�(du矛)涓嶅悓瑭炲尟鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岃€冪敓閲囩敤鐨勬柟娉曚篃鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夋墍鍗€(q奴)鍒�?锛孎(xi脿n)闅庢锛屽緢澶氬悓瀛�(xu茅)闈㈣嚚钁楅儴鍒嗚鍖槗娣锋穯鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤�锛岄嚌灏�(du矛)閫欎竴鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑瑷樻喍闅滅锛屽缓璀伴噰鐢ㄦ瘮杓冭鎲舵硶绐佺牬钖勫急榛�(di菐n)銆�
鑻辫獮(y菙)涓殑鍚岀京瑭炵浉鐣�(d膩ng)璞愬瘜锛屽叐鍊�(g猫)鎴栧叐鍊�(g猫)浠ヤ笂鐨勮鍦ㄦ煇鍊�(g猫)瑾�(y菙)澧冧腑鍙互妲�(g貌u)鎴愬悓缇╄锛屼絾鍦ㄥ彟涓€瑾�(y菙)澧冧腑鍗讳笉妲�(g貌u)鎴愬悓缇╃殑瑭炵兢銆傚洜姝ゅ悓缇╄鐨勮鎲舵瘮杓冨洶闆�銆傝€屾簴(zh菙n)纰轰娇鐢ㄥ悓缇╄銆佽繎缇╄鑳介伩鍏嶆枃绔犵殑鏋嚗鍜岀疮璐�锛涘彟涓€鏂归潰锛屽悇椤炶嫳瑾�(y菙)鑰冭│鍖呮嫭纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熻嫳瑾�(y菙)鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│澶у瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鑳借鲸鏋愬悓缇╄銆佽繎缇╄鐨勭窗(x矛)灏忓樊鍒�锛屾纰烘寚鍑哄畠鍊�?c猫)璋(y菙)瑷€琛ㄩ仈(d谩)銆佷娇鐢ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)鍚堟柟闈㈢殑涓嶅悓銆�
鍏跺(sh铆)锛岃嫳瑾�(y菙)涓叐鍊�(g猫)鎰忔€濈禃灏�(du矛)鐩稿悓鐨勫柈瑭炴槸寰堥洠鎵惧埌鐨�锛屾墍璎傜殑鍚岀京瑭炲(sh铆)闅涗笂灏辨槸杩戠京瑭炶€屽凡锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)鎴栧咕鍊�(g猫)鍚岀京瑭炲湪鎰忕京鎴栨枃楂旀柟闈㈢附鏈�(hu矛)鏈変笉鍚岀▼搴︾殑宸暟锛屽鏋滃钩鏅�(sh铆)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)瑭炲尟鏅�(sh铆)瑾�(r猫n)鐪熻鲸鏋愰€欎簺瑭�锛岄珨鏈�(hu矛)瀹冨€戠殑绱�(x矛)寰樊鍒�锛屽緸鑰岀墷鍥鸿鎲�銆�
1銆乤rea, district, region, vicinity, zone
閫欎竴绲勫悕瑭為兘鏈�"鍗€(q奴)鍩�"鐨勬剰鎬�銆�
area n.娉涙寚闈㈢⿳杓冨ぇ鐨勫湴鍗€(q奴)锛涢潰绌�锛涘皥妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩�銆�
渚嬪彞The New York area has high rents.绱愮磩鍦板崁(q奴)鎴跨寰堥珮銆�
district n.琛屾斂鍗€(q奴)鍔冪殑灏忚寖鍦嶅湴鍗€(q奴)銆傚Xicheng district鍖椾含瑗垮煄鍗€(q奴)
region n.琛屾斂鍗€(q奴)鍔冧笂鏇村ぇ鐨勫湴鍗€(q奴)锛屽"鑷不鍗€(q奴)"锛涜韩楂旈儴浣�銆�
渚嬪彞The northeast region of the USA includes New York and the six New England states.缇庡湅(gu贸)鏉卞寳閮ㄥ寘鎷磹绱勫拰鏂拌嫳鏍艰槶鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勯偅鍏€�(g猫)宸�銆�
vicinity n.鍛ㄥ湇鍦板崁(q奴)锛岄檮杩戝湴鍗€(q奴)銆�
渚嬪彞The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the vicinity.璀﹀療閮藉崄鍒嗚鎯曞洜?y脿n)妯樹紭鑹挎窎閿撳绛掑崷璇熸祰顝€璨恀(q奴)銆�
zone n.鎸囩壒瀹氱殑鍦版柟銆佸湴甯躲€�
渚嬪彞The city passed a law to create a business zone on some empty land.甯傛斂搴滈€氶亷(gu貌)娉曞緥锛屽湪涓€浜涚┖鍦颁笂闁�(k膩i)杈熷晢妤�(y猫)鍗€(q奴)銆�
2銆乤verage, common, general, universal, usual
閫欎竴绲勫舰瀹硅閮芥湁"鏅€�"鐨勬剰鎬�銆�
average a.鏅€氱殑锛屼竴鑸殑锛屽畠寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬槸涓€鑸按婧�(zh菙n)鎴栨櫘閫氭按婧�(zh菙n)锛涢€氬父鍦ㄦ湁鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛岃〃绀�"骞冲潎鐨�"銆�
渚嬪彞The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.璺戞鑰�15鍒嗛悩鍏�(n猫i)骞冲潎璺戝叐鑻遍噷銆�
common a.甯歌(ji脿n)鐨�锛屾櫘閫氱殑锛屼笉瓒崇偤濂囩殑锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)寮曠敵鐐�"骞冲嚒鐨�"锛屽挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)浜嬬墿鐨勫叡鍚屾€�銆傚彟澶栵紝瀹冮倓鏈�"鍏叡鐨�锛屽叡鍚岀殑"涔嬫剰銆�
渚嬪彞Car accidents are a common occurrence.浜ら€氫簨鏁呮槸寰堟櫘閫氱殑浜嬩欢銆�
general a.鏅€氱殑锛屼竴鑸殑锛岃〃绀烘秹鍙婂埌鍚勬柟闈紝寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏁撮珨鎬ц€岄潪鍊�(g猫)鍒ュ拰渚嬪锛岃┎瑭炵殑鍙嶇京瑭炵偤particular銆�
渚嬪彞In general, the economy is doing well now.绺界殑渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)褰㈠紡閭勪笉閷�(cu貌)銆�
universal a.鏅亶鐨�锛屾瘮general瑾�(y菙)姘ｆ洿寮�(qi谩ng)锛屾湁“鍏ㄧ劧娌�(m茅i)鏈変緥澶�”鐨勬剰鎬濄€�
渚嬪彞Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.璨у洶鏄笘鐣屽悇鍦版櫘閬嶅瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆�
usual a.閫氬父鐨勶紝鎱ｅ父鐨�锛屽挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)"缈�(x铆)鎱ｆ€х殑锛岀鍚堣(gu墨)绔犲埗搴︾殑"锛屾槸鍊�(g猫)涓€鑸敤瑾�(y菙)銆�
鍦ㄦ鎻愰啋寤ｅぇ鑰冪敓锛岃鍖京(f霉)缈�(x铆)瑕佹敞鎰忎互涓嬪咕榛�(di菐n)锛�
1锛庨噸寰�(f霉)闉忓浐
鍠鑳岃閬�(gu貌)绋嬫槸鍊�(g猫)寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鍙嶅京(f霉)鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋�銆傚洜姝わ紝姣忛殧涓€娈垫檪(sh铆)闁撳氨瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屽京(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛岄瀼鍥烘墍瀛�(xu茅)鍠锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)閬哄繕鍏堝揩鍚庢參鐨勮(gu墨)寰�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍏堝鍚庡皯鍦颁締(l谩i)瀹夋帓寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏅�(sh铆)闁撱€傝€屼笖寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍙湁鍦ㄩ伜蹇橀倓娌�(m茅i)鏈夐枊(k膩i)濮嬬殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欐墠鏇存湁鏁�銆傛瘮濡傜浜屽ぉ鑳屾柊鍠锛岄偅涔堟渶濂借姳鍏╀笁鍒嗛悩寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)涓€涓嬬涓€澶╄鎲剁殑鍠锛岀劧鍚庝緷娆￠殧锛撳ぉ銆侊紤鍛�銆佸崐鏈�銆佷竴鏈堝啀?g貌u)?f霉)缈�(x铆)涓€娆�銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鍦板惊鐠�(hu谩n)瑷樻喍锛屽氨鑳芥妸鍠瑷樼墷銆�
2锛庡挤(qi谩ng)鍖栭亱(y霉n)鐢�
寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍠涓嶆噳(y墨ng)瑭蹭竴娆＄穵璺熶竴娆″湴“鑸婅(di脿o)閲嶅綀”鎴栬€呬竴鍙ｆ埃蹇靛崄骞句簩鍗侀亶銆傞€欐ǎ鍠(di脿o)銆佹(j墨)姊板湴閲嶅京(f霉)鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸灟鐕�銆佷箯鍛�銆佸幁鐓╃殑鎯呯窉锛屽鏄撳紩璧峰ぇ鑵︾殑鎶戝埗銆傚悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊�?c猫)璋熸肠鍗鏅�(sh铆)鏈€濂介噰鍙栧绋妯ｇ殑鏂瑰紡锛屽锛氭湕瑾︾煭鍙�锛岃伣(t墨ng)閷勯煶锛屽仛绶寸繏(x铆)锛屼腑鑻辨枃浜掕锛岄仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鑳ら工x涓€浜涚啊(ji菐n)鏄撹畝鐗╃瓑銆傞憭浜庡仛椤屼篃鏄瀼鍥烘墍瀛�(xu茅)瑭炲尟鐨勪笉鍙拷鐣ョ殑閲嶈绲勬垚閮ㄥ垎锛屽笇鏈涘悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊�?c猫)璋ч脖}閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑浠嶈娉ㄦ剰涓嶆柗闉忓浐鎵€瀛�(xu茅)瑭炲尟锛岃鲸鏋愭槗娣疯鍖紝骞堕€�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ珨鏈�(hu矛)鍑洪鎬濊矾銆�
3锛庣稖鍚堣鎲�
鍦ㄥ柈瑭炵殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)涓�锛岃渚濋潬澶氱ó鏂规硶锛屼笖璁撳绋柟娉曞湪涓嶅悓鎯呮硜涓嬩氦鏇夸娇鐢�锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶈兘鏀跺埌鎰忔兂涓嶅埌鐨勬晥鏋�锛屾墠鑳界湡姝ｅ仛鍒版渻(hu矛)璁€銆佹渻(hu矛)瀵�(xi臎)銆佹渻(hu矛)鐢�銆傞€欐ǎ瑷樿捣渚�(l谩i)灏辨渻(hu矛)瀹规槗銆佹湁瓒�銆佸厖婊夸俊蹇冿紝涓嶇煡涓嶈(ju茅)鍦拌浣忎簡鍠銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
