銆€銆€鑰冪爺鑻辫獮鐨勬枃绔犱竴鑸伕鑷湅澶栫殑鏈熷垔鎴栭洔蹇楋紝濡傘€婄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)瀹躲€�銆併€婃嘲鏅ゅ＋鍫便€�銆併€婅嚜鐒躲€�銆併€婃檪浠ｅ懆鍒娿€嬬瓑銆傜偤楂旂従(xi脿n)鏈浉鐨勫鏅傛€ц垏鐪熷鎬�锛屾湰绔犳憳閬镐簡渚嗚嚜閫欎簺鏈熷垔涓渶鐐虹啽闁€鐨勬枃绔犱腑鐨勮獮鍙ラ€�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋�锛屽笇鏈涘公鍔╄€冪敓鍦ㄥ京(f霉)缈�(x铆)閬庣▼涓棦鎺屾彙鏈夋晥鐨勭悊瑙ｉ暦闆ｅ彞鐨勬柟娉�锛屽張鑳界嵅寰楃涓€鎵嬬浉闂�(gu膩n)淇℃伅銆�

銆€銆€涓€銆佸畾瑾炲緸鍙�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�1銆慔e is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television, a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ョ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娓呮櫚锛屾槸涓€鍊嬪京(f霉)鍚堝彞銆傚彞棣栭儴鍒咹e is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television鏄富鍙�锛屽叾鍚庣殑a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media鈥︿綔mobile television鐨勫悓浣嶈獮锛屽彞鏈殑闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀢hich寮曞皫(d菐o)瀹氳獮寰炲彞which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators渚嗕慨椋惧厛琛岃a nascent industry锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀢hich鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滀富瑾�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戜粬璜囧埌浜嗙溇浜哄皪绉诲嫊闆昏鐨勫法澶ц垐瓒ｏ紝閫欐槸涓€鍊嬪湪闆讳俊鍜屽獟楂旈牁(l菒ng)鍩熸湁浜ゅ弶鐨勬柊鑸堢敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屽畠绲﹁ō(sh猫)鍌欏埗閫犲晢銆侀浕瑕栧収(n猫i)瀹瑰埗浣滆€呬互鍙婄Щ鍕曠恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閬�(y霉n)鐕熷晢鎻愪緵浜嗘柊鐨勬(j墨)閬�銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�2銆慚eanwhile, Apple Computer, which launched a video-capable version of its iPod portable music-player in October, is striking deals with television networks to expand the range of shows that can be purchased for viewing on the device, including 鈥淟ost鈥�锛� 鈥淒esperate Housewives鈥� and 鈥淟aw & Order鈥�. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ヤ娇鐢ㄤ簡鍒嗛殧绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛潪闄愬埗鎬у畾瑾炲緸鍙ュ垎闅旓紝寰炲彞which launched a video顎慶apable version of its iPod portable music顎憄layer in October淇＞涓昏獮Apple Computer(闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀢hich鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滀富瑾�)鍒嗛殧浜嗕富瑾炲拰绯诲嫊瑭�銆傞€ｆ帴鍚庡緱鍒癕eanwhile, Apple Computer is striking deals with television networks to expand the range of shows鈥﹀叾涓璽hat鍙堝紩灏�(d菐o)瀹氳獮寰炲彞that can be purchased for viewing on the device鈥︿慨椋惧厛琛岃shows(闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀟hat鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ綔涓昏獮锛屽緸鍙ヤ腑浣跨敤浜嗚鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i))锛屽彞鏈殑鍒嗚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)including 鈥淟ost鈥�锛� 鈥淒esperate Housewives鈥� and 鈥淟aw & Order鈥濅綔浼撮毃鐙€瑾�锛岃〃鏄巖ange of shows鐨勫叿楂斿収(n猫i)瀹广€�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戣垏姝ゅ悓鏅�锛岃構鏋滈浕鑵﹀叕鍙稿湪10鏈堢櫦(f膩)鍞簡涓€娆惧彲浠ヨ鐪嬮浕瑕栫殑渚挎敎寮忛煶妯傛挱鏀惧櫒iPod锛岄€欏€嬫挱鏀惧櫒澶уぇ骞姪浜嗛浕瑕栫恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎿�(ku貌)澶у叾鍙互渚涚敤鎴惰臣璨风殑銆佺敤浜庡湪绉诲嫊绲傜鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鐩寖鍦�锛� 鍖呮嫭銆婅糠澶便€�銆併€婄禃鏈涚殑涓诲│銆嬩互鍙娿€婃硶寰嬭垏绉╁簭銆�銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�3銆慡ome technologies do indeed improve at such a predictable pace that they obey simple formulae such as Moore鈥檚 law, which acts as a battle plan for the semiconductor industry. (The Economist Sep. 21, 2006)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ョ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娓呮櫚锛屼富鍙ョ偤Some technologies do indeed improve at such a predictable pace that they obey simple formulae such as Moore鈥檚 law锛屼娇鐢ㄤ簡such鈥hat鈥︾祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涢棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀢hich寮曞皫(d菐o)瀹氳獮寰炲彞which acts as a battle plan for the semiconductor industry锛屼慨椋惧厛琛岃formulae such as Moore鈥檚 law锛寃hich鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滀富瑾炪€�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戠殑纰�锛屾湁浜涙妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勯€�(j矛n)姝ユ槸浠ヤ竴绋彲闋�(y霉)娓殑绡€(ji茅)濂忛€�(j矛n)琛岃憲锛屽畠鍊戦伒寰懇鐖惧畾寰嬭埇绨″柈鐨勫叕寮�锛屽ソ姣旀槸鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂斿伐妤�(y猫)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堝湒绱�銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�4銆慥isit many online sites to research a car, and they will sell your name immediately to local dealerships which will then harass you in the old-fashioned way. (The Economist May 27, 2006)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戜互and鐐哄垏鍏ラ粸锛屾湰鍙ュ寘鍚叐鍊嬪苟鍒楀垎鍙�銆傛敞鎰忓墠涓€鍒嗗彞鐪佺暐浜嗗拰鍚庝竴鍒嗗彞鐩稿悓鐨勪富瑾瀟hey(鎸囦唬缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閵峰敭鍟�)銆傚悗涓€鍒嗗彞涓�锛宼hey will sell your name immediately to local dealerships鏄富鍙ワ紝闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀢hich寮曞皫(d菐o)瀹氳獮寰炲彞which will then harass you in the old顎慺ashioned way锛寃hich鎸囦唬涓婃枃鐨勪竴鏁村彞瑭�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戠恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閵峰敭鍟嗛€氶亷瑷晱澶ч噺鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绔欏幓灏嬫壘涓€閮ㄨ粖锛岀劧鍚庡氨鏈冩妸浣犵殑鍚嶅瓧鎻愪緵绲︾暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)姘愭厱?j墨ng)閵峰晢锛岄€欏張鏈冭畵浣犻噸鍥炲埌浠ュ墠閭ｇó璩艰粖妯″紡鎵€甯朵締鐨勫洶鎿句腑銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�5銆慐ven China鈥檚 population will be declining by the early 2030s, according to the UN, which projects that by 2050 populations will be lower than they are today in 50 countries. (The Economist Jun.5, 2006)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ョ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娓呮櫚锛屾槸涓€鍊嬪京(f霉)鍚堝彞銆備富鍙ョ偤Even China鈥檚 population will be declining by the early 2030s, according to the UN锛屽叾鍚庣殑瀹氳獮寰炲彞which projects that by 2050 populations will be lower than they are today in 50 countries淇＞鍏堣瑭濽N锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭炲湪寰炲彞涓綔涓昏獮锛屾敞鎰忛€欓噷project浣滃嫊瑭炵敤锛岃鐐衡€滄寚鍑衡€�锛屼笖寰炲彞閲屼娇鐢ㄤ簡姣旇純绱氥€�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戣伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍫卞憡鎸囧嚭锛屽嵆渚挎槸涓湅锛屽埌2030骞村垵鏈熶汉鍙ｄ篃灏囬枊濮嬮仦娓�銆傞€欎唤鍫卞憡鍚屾檪閭勬寚鍑�锛屽埌2050骞达紝灏囨湁50鍊嬪湅瀹剁殑浜哄彛浣庝簬浠婂ぉ鐨勬按骞�銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�6銆慣hat is surely how history will judge modern criticism of video games, which are accused of turning young people into violent criminals. (The Economist Jun.18, 2006)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ョ殑涓诲彞That is surely how history will judge modern criticism of video games鏄富绯昏〃绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽叾涓〃瑾炵敱how寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫悕瑭炴€у緸鍙ュ厖鐣�(d膩ng)锛屽畾瑾炲緸鍙hich are accused of turning young people into violent criminals淇＞鍏堣瑭瀡ideo games锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀢hich鎸囦唬鍏堣瑭瀡ideo games鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滀富瑾�锛岄€欓噷浣跨敤浜嗚鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)be accused of锛屽湪缈昏鏅傛垜鍊戣鎴愪富鍕�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戝皪浜庣暥(d膩ng)浠婃檪浠ｉ偅浜涙帶瑷撮浕瑕栨父鎴蹭娇骞磋紩浜鸿畩鎴愭毚鍔涚姜鐘殑鎵硅⿻鑰呭€�锛屾鍙叉渶绲備篃灏囧皪浠栧€戜綔鍑哄悓妯ｇ殑鎵瑰垽銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�7銆慚anagement and HR groups spend a lot of time talking about 鈥渆ngagement鈥�锛� which comes down to getting employees excited about the work they鈥檙e doing and its contribution to the company. (Business Week Feb. 5, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ョ殑涓诲共涓€鐩簡鐒讹細Management and HR groups spend a lot of time talking about 鈥渆ngagement鈥�锛寃hich寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙hich comes down to getting employees excited about鈥︺€備慨椋惧厛琛岃engagement锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀢hich鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滀富瑾炪€備粙瑭瀉bout鍚庢湁鍏╁€嬭硴瑾瀟he work and its contribution锛屽叾涓瓀ork鐨勪慨椋捐獮鐢变竴鍊嬬渷鐣ヤ簡闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀟hat/which鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙hey鈥檙e doing鍏呯暥(d膩ng)锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭炲湪寰炲彞涓綔璩撹獮锛宑ontribution鍓囩敱鍚庣疆鐨勪粙瑭炵煭瑾炰慨椋俱€�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戠鐞嗗拰浜哄姏璩囨簮缇ら珨鑺辫不(f猫i)澶ч噺鐨勬檪闁撲締璜�?w霉)鎽楃殹鈶碿鈥�锛屾縺鐧�(f膩)闆囧摗灏嶄粬鍊戠殑宸ヤ綔鍜岀偤鍏徃鍋氳并鐛�(xi脿n)鐨勮垐瓒�銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�8銆慣o make the technology as simple as possible, Sony, HP, and other vendors are finally creating software that can be used across all their devices鈥攂e it PCs, TVs, or set鈥攖op boxes. (Business Week Jan. 29, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ョ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姣旇純娓呮櫚锛屾槸涓€鍊嬪京(f霉)鍚堝彞銆傚彞棣栫殑涓嶅畾寮忕煭瑾濼o make the technology as simple as possible浣滃叏鍙ョ殑鐩殑鐙€瑾�銆備富鍙ョ偤Sony, HP, and other vendors are finally creating software鈥�銆傞棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀟hat寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙hat can be used across all their devices淇＞鍏堣瑭瀞oftware锛宼hat鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滀富瑾�锛屽苟涓斾娇鐢ㄤ簡琚嫊瑾炴厠(t脿i)銆傜涓€鍊嬬牬鎶樿櫉鍚庨潰鏄皪across all their devices鐨勫叿楂旇鏄�锛屾敞鎰忛€欓噷閲囩敤浜唚hether鈥r鈥﹀紩灏�(d菐o)鐨勮畵姝ョ媭瑾炲緸鍙ョ渷鐣hether鐨勭壒娈婂舰寮廱e it PCs, TVs, or set銆傜浜屽€嬬牬鎶樿櫉鍚巘op boxes鏄皪software鐨勬渶绲傞棥閲嬶紝鎴戝€�?n猫i)銈电硜铏歡璁撴鐙€瑾炰綔鐨勫垎闅旀垚鍒�锛屽彲浠ラ€ｆ帴鍏ㄥ彞鐐篠ony, HP, and other vendors are finally creating software that can be used across all their devices鈥攖op boxes銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戠偤浜嗚畵绉戞妧鐩″彲鑳界殑绨″柈锛岀储灏笺€佹儬鏅拰鍏朵粬閵峰敭鑰呮渶绲傞枊鐧�(f膩)浜嗗彲浠ュ湪鎵€鏈夎缃笂浣跨敤鐨勮粺浠垛€斺€斾笉璜栨槸鍊嬩汉闆昏叇銆侀浕瑕栨(j墨)鎴栨槸鏁�(sh霉)瀛楄В纰煎櫒鈥斺€旈€欑ó杌熶欢灏辨槸姗�(j墨)闋傜洅銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�9銆慜n the face of it, that doesn鈥檛 seem especially surprising: we feel strong emotion at important events, which are obviously more memorable than ordinary moments. (Time Jan. 18, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戦€欐槸鍏稿瀷鐨勫啋铏熷墠鐐轰富鍙�锛屽啋铏熷悗浣滆В閲嬭鏄庣殑瀵︿緥銆傚彞棣栭儴鍒哋n the face of it鐐哄叏鍙ョ殑鐙€瑾�锛屼富鍙ラ儴鍒嗙偤that doesn鈥檛 seem especially surprising锛岄€欓噷seem閲囩敤浜嗙郴鍕曡鐨勭敤娉�銆傛敞鎰忓舰瀹硅surprising鎸囩墿鐨勵€慽ng浣跨敤銆傚啋铏熷悗we feel strong emotion at important events鏄皪涓诲彞鐨勮В閲嬭鏄�锛岄潪闄愬埗鎬у畾瑾炲緸鍙hich are obviously more memorable than ordinary moments浣跨敤浜嗘瘮杓冪祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀢hich鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滀富瑾�銆傛敞鎰弚hich鍚庣殑be鍕曡浣跨敤浜嗗京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡are锛岃伅(li谩n)绯讳笂鏂�锛屾垜鍊戜笉闆ｅ垽鏂峰嚭瀹冩寚浠mportant events銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戜箥鐪嬭捣渚�锛岄偅浼间箮涓嶆渻浣挎垜鍊戠壒鍒ュ悆椹氾細鍦ㄩ噸澶т簨浠朵笂鎴戝€戞渻鎰熷埌寮�(qi谩ng)鐑堢殑鎰熸儏娌栨搳鈥斺€旈噸澶т簨浠堕’鐒舵瘮骞冲父鏃ュ瓙璁撲汉瑷樻喍娣卞埢銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�10銆慉n animal that can remember the significance of that large, nasty-looking thing with the big teeth and sharp claws will survive longer and produce more offspring. (Time Jan. 18, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ユ槸寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞锛屽彞瀛愮殑涓诲共鐐篈n animal will survive longer and produce more offspring銆備富瑾瀉nimal鍚庢帴闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀟hat寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭炰唬鏇縜nimal鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滀富瑾�銆傚湪寰炲彞閲�锛岃瑐瑾炲嫊瑭瀝emember鐨勮硴瑾炴槸the significance锛屽畠鐨勫悗缃畾瑾炵偤that large, nasty-looking thing with the big teeth and sharp claws锛涗粙瑭炵煭瑾瀢ith the big teeth and sharp claws瑁�(b菙)鍏呰鏄巘hing鐨勭壒榛�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戜竴绋嫊鐗╁彧鏈夎浣忎簡闀风浉涓戞儭(鍏锋湁宸ㄥぇ鐗欓綊鍜岄嫆鍒╃埅瀛�)涓旇韩楂旈緪澶х殑閲嶈鎬э紝鎵嶈兘鐢熷瓨闀蜂箙骞剁箒娈栨洿澶氱殑鍚庝唬銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�11銆慦omen who live in areas of high air pollution, exposed to invisible particles from traffic fumes, coal-fired power stations and wood fires, are at increased risk of heart disease and death, according to a study. (The Guardian Feb. 1, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ユ槸涓荤郴琛ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆備富瑾濿omen鍚庢槸瀹氳獮寰炲彞 who live in areas of high air pollution锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀢ho鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浠ｆ浛women浣滀富瑾�锛岀郴琛ㄩ儴鍒哸re at increased risk of heart disease and death琚垎瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(琛ㄨ鍕�)浣滅殑鍚庣疆瀹氳獮exposed to invisible particles from traffic fumes, coal顎慺ired power stations and wood fires鍒嗛殧锛岀敱浜庡畾瑾為儴鍒嗚純闀�锛屽湪缈昏鏅傛垜鍊戝彲浠ヨ鐐哄苟鍒楃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涘彞瀛愭湯灏剧殑according to a study浣滃叏鍙ョ殑鐙€瑾�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戜竴闋呯爺绌惰〃鏄庯紝鐢熸椿鍦ㄥ毚(y谩n)閲嶇┖姘ｆ薄鏌撳湴鍗€(q奴)鐨勫コ鎬�锛屾毚闇插湪杌婅紱灏炬埃銆佺噧鐓ょ櫦(f膩)闆诲粻銆佹．鏋楃伀鐏�(z膩i)鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷拰鎺掓斁鐨勭劇褰㈢殑寰皬椤嗙矑涓�锛岃秺渚嗚秺瀹规槗鎮ｅ績鑷熺梾锛岀敋鑷�?x铆)顠欒櫦閰ヨ嫰瑷�?d菐o)鑷存浜�銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佸悕瑭炴€у緸鍙�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�12銆慣he console can determine how the controller is moving in space and what it is pointing at, and uses that information to control what is happening on screen. (The Economist Dec. 2, 2006)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戜互閫楄櫉鍚巃nd鐐哄垏鍏ラ粸锛屽緱鍒颁富鍙ラ儴鍒嗙殑骞跺垪骞宠绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)The console can determine鈥�, and uses that information to control鈥�锛寀ses鑸嘽an determine涓€璧蜂綔瑭插彞鐨勮瑐瑾炪€傚叾涓璬etermine鐨勮硴瑾炰篃浠nd鍒囧叆锛屽緱鍒癶ow寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫悕瑭炴€у緸鍙ow the controller is moving in space鍜寃hat寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫悕瑭炴€у緸鍙hat it is pointing at(how鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滅媭瑾烇紝what鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滆硴瑾�)锛涘湪use鐨勮硴瑾炶(b菙)瓒宠獮to control鈥︿腑锛宑ontrol鐨勮硴瑾炰娇鐢ㄤ簡what寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫悕瑭炴€у緸鍙hat is happening on screen鍏呯暥(d膩ng)锛寃hat鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滀富瑾�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戞父鎴叉(j墨)鑳芥脯鍑烘墜鏌勭殑绉诲嫊杌岃贰锛岃瓨鍒ユ墜鏌勬寚钁楀睆骞曚笂鐨勪粈涔堟澅瑗匡紝鐒跺悗鏍规摎(j霉)寰楀埌鐨勪俊鎭帶鍒跺睆骞曚笂鐨勬父鎴�銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�13銆慖f left unchanged, it appears that the time to cash in on digital sales via services like iTunes is starting to evaporate, especially if the music is set to start leaking into the public domain in the country where it was originally produced. (Business Week Feb. 5, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ヤ富骞茬偤涓荤郴琛ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾敞鎰廰ppear鍦ㄩ€欓噷鏄郴鍕曡鐢ㄦ硶銆傝〃瑾為儴鍒嗙敱that寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫悕瑭炴€у緸鍙hat the time鈥s starting to evaporate鈥﹀厖鐣�(d膩ng)锛屼笉瀹氬紡鐭獮to cash in on digital sales via services like iTunes 浣滃悗缃畾瑾炰慨椋総he time銆俥specially鐩村埌鍙ユ湯鏄浠剁媭瑾炲緸鍙�锛屼娇鐢ㄤ簡琚嫊瑾炴厠(t脿i) if the music is set to鈥﹀彞鏈棞(gu膩n)绯诲壇瑭瀢here寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙here it was originally produced淇＞鍏堣瑭瀟he country锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯诲壇瑭炲湪寰炲彞涓綔鐙€瑾�锛岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜巌n which銆傚彞棣栭儴鍒咺f left unchanged锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ョ悊瑙ｇ偤鏄垎瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浣滅殑姊濅欢鐙€瑾�锛屾敞鎰忛€欓噷浣跨敤浜唋eave sth.+adj銆傜敤娉�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戝鏋滀笉鏀硅畩锛屽墖閫氶亷璜稿iTunes鍒╃敤鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅姺鍞澈閷㈢殑鏅備唬鍙兘闁嬪娑堜骸浜�锛屽挨鍏舵槸鐣�(d膩ng)闊虫▊鍦ㄥ叾鏈€鍒濈櫦(f膩)琛ㄧ殑鍦嬪宸茬稉(j墨ng)閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ叕鍏遍牁(l菒ng)鍩熸檪銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�14銆慖f I ever had any doubts about how demanding a teacher鈥檚 job is, it would have disappeared for good when I spent some time recently in schools. (The Guardian Sep. 12, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ョ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娓呮櫚锛岀偤涓诲緸寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞銆俰t would have disappeared for good when I spent some time recently in schools鐐轰富鍙ラ儴鍒嗭紝鍏朵腑鍖呭惈涓€鍊媤hen寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勬檪闁撶媭瑾炲緸鍙hen I spent some time recently in schools銆侷f寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勬浠剁媭瑾炲緸鍙ヤ腑锛宧ad any doubts about鍚庣殑璩撹獮鐢県ow寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫悕瑭炴€у緸鍙ow demanding a teacher鈥檚 job is鍏呯暥(d膩ng)锛宧ow鑸囧舰瀹硅demanding鐩搁€ｄ綔寰炲彞鐨勮〃瑾�銆傛敞鎰忔暣鍊嬪彞瀛愪娇鐢ㄤ簡鑸囬亷鍘荤浉鍙嶇殑铏涙摤瑾炴埃锛屽緸鍙ョ偤if+had done锛屼富鍙ョ偤would/could/should/might+have done鐨勫舰寮�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戝鏋滆鎴戜互鍓嶉倓鏇炬嚪鐤戞暀甯殑宸ヤ綔鏈夊鍚冨姏锛岄偅涔堢暥(d膩ng)鎴戞渶杩戝湪瀛�(xu茅)鏍′腑寰呬簡涓€娈垫檪闁撳悗锛屾垜姘搁仩(yu菐n)鏀硅畩浜嗗師渚嗙殑鎯虫硶銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�15銆慣he teachers who took part in the program also told me of their worries that they might be force-feeding their pupils information rather than stimulating the discussion necessary to ensure they grasped the importance to them of what they were being taught. (The Guardian Sep. 12, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ユ垚鍒嗗京(f霉)闆�銆備富瑾濼he teachers 鍚庤窡who寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙ho took part in the program also told me of their worries鈥︿綔淇＞瑾�锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀢ho鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滀富瑾�銆倀old鍚庢垜鍊戝彲浠ヨ獚(r猫n)鐐烘槸闆欒硴瑾�(灏嶈薄+鍏�(n猫i)瀹�)锛岀洿鎺ヨ硴瑾為儴鍒唗heir worries鍚庤窡that寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫悕瑭炴€у緸鍙hat they might be force顎慺eeding their pupils information rather than stimulating the discussion necessary to ensure鈥﹁鏄巜orries鐨勫叿楂斿収(n猫i)瀹�銆俥nsure鍚庨潰鐨勮硴瑾炴槸涓€鍊嬬渷鐣ヤ簡寮曞皫(d菐o)瑭瀟hat鐨勮硴瑾炲緸鍙hey grasped the importance to them of鈥�锛実rasped鐨勮硴瑾瀟he importance of鈥﹁涓嶅畾寮忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)to them鍒嗛殧锛宱f妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑浠嬭硴鐭獮鐨勮硴瑾炵敱what寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫悕瑭炴€у緸鍙ュ厖鐣�(d膩ng)锛屼笖寰炲彞浣跨敤浜嗚鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭従(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛屾檪銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戝弮鑸囩瘈(ji茅)鐩殑鑰佸斧鍊戦倓鍛婅ù鎴�锛屼粬鍊戞摂(d膩n)蹇冭嚜宸卞彲鑳芥槸鍦ㄥ悜?q奴)W鐢熷挤(qi谩ng)琛岀亴杓哥煡璀樿垏淇℃伅锛岃€屼笉鏄縺鍕典粬鍊戣◣璜�锛屼互姝や繚璀変粬鍊戣兘鎺屾彙浠栧€戞墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨鐨勮闋�(l菒ng)銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�16銆慣he trouble with that approach is that consumers tend to prefer devices that require simply plugging them in, without complicated setups of wireless channels, security, and other features common to home networks. (Business Week Jan. 29, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ヤ富骞插緢娓呮櫚锛屾槸涓荤郴琛ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傚叾涓〃瑾為儴鍒嗙敱that寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫悕瑭炴€у緸鍙hat consumers tend to prefer devices鈥﹀厖鐣�(d膩ng)銆俤evice鍚庢槸that寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙� that require simply plugging them in鈥�,闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀟hat鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滀富瑾�銆傞€楄櫉鍚庣殑浠嬭鐭獮 without complicated setups of wireless channels, security, and other features鈥︿綔寰炲彞涓殑浼撮毃鐙€瑾�(鍦ㄧ炕璀檪鎴戝€戝彲浠ヨ綁(zhu菐n)璀偤瀹氳獮)锛屽彞鏈殑褰㈠瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)common to home networks鍚庣疆浣渇eatures鐨勫畾瑾�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戦€欎竴鏂瑰紡鐨勫晱椤屽湪浜�锛屾秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呮洿鍠滄涓嶉渶瑕佸壍(chu脿ng)绔嬪京(f霉)闆滅殑鐒＄窔闆婚牷閬撱€佸畨鍏ㄤ繚璀�(h霉)浠ュ強瀹跺涵缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎵€鍏辨湁鐨勫叾浠栫壒鎬�锛屼究鍙互绨″柈鎻掑叆鐨勮缃�銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�17銆慏avies says guidance must strike a balance between being flexible enough to take account of the differences between disciplines and providing enough detail to be of use. (The Guardian Oct. 3, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ヤ笉闆�锛屼富鍙ヨ瑐瑾瀞ays鍚庢槸鐪佺暐浜唗hat鐨勮硴瑾炲緸鍙uidance must strike a balance between being flexible enough to take account of the differences between disciplines and providing enough detail to be of use銆傛敞鎰忓叐鍊媌etween鐨勪娇鐢�銆傜涓€鍊媌etween鑸囧悗闈㈢殑and 鐩搁€�锛屾(g貌u)鎴恇eing flexible enough to鈥nd providing enough detail to鈥︾祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀浜屽€媌etween鍚庤窡disciplines琛ㄧず鈥滃悇瀛�(xu茅)绉戜箣闁撯€�锛屽苟涓斿墠鍚庨兘浣跨敤浜哹e enough to do鐨勫舰寮�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戞埓缍柉瑾�锛屾寚灏�(d菐o)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨繀闋堝湪瓒冲闈堟椿鑰冩叜鍚勫(xu茅)绉戠殑涓嶅悓榛炲拰鎻愪緵鍏呰冻鐨勫彲鎿嶄綔鐨勭窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)涔嬮枔灏嬫眰涓€绋钩琛�銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�18銆慖n its 16 years of operation it has found the first convincing evidence for the existence of black holes, made observations supporting the theory that the universe鈥檚 expansion is accelerating and confirmed that dark matter exists. (The Economist Nov. 2, 2006)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戝幓鎺夊彞棣栦粙璩揑n its 16 years of operation浣滅殑鏅傞枔鐙€瑾�锛屼互and鐐哄垏鍏ラ粸锛屽緱鍒颁富鍙t has found鈥�, made鈥nd confirmed鈥﹀叾涓璵ade鍚庣殑璩撹獮涓�锛屽寘鍚従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ垎瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)supporting the theory鈥︿綔鐨勪即闅ㄧ媭瑾烇紝鍦ㄦ浼撮毃鐙€瑾炰腑锛宼hat寮曞皫(d菐o)鍚屼綅瑾炲緸鍙hat the universe鈥檚 expansion is accelerating瑙ｉ噵瑾槑theory鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�锛涜€宑onfirmed鍚庣殑璩撹獮鐢眛hat寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫悕瑭炴€у緸鍙hat dark matter exists鍏呯暥(d膩ng)銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戝湪瀹冮亱(y霉n)琛岀殑16骞翠腑锛岄娆＄櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛棞(gu膩n)浜庨粦娲炵殑浠や汉淇℃湇鐨勮瓑鎿�(j霉)锛屽緢澶氳娓兘鏀寔瀹囧畽鍔犻€熻啫鑴圭殑鐞嗚珫骞剁⒑瑾�(r猫n)鏆楃墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勫瓨鍦�銆�

銆€銆€涓夈€侀潪璎傝獮鍕曡

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�19銆慣he energy used to separate oxygen from air before burning is almost as great as that needed to filter out nitrogen afterwards, leading to a similar loss of efficiency. (The Economist Nov. 30, 2006)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ユ槸涓€鍊嬬啊鍠彞锛岀偤涓€鍊嬩富绯昏〃绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)The energy is almost as great as that needed to filter out nitrogen afterwards锛屼娇鐢ㄤ簡as鈥s鈥︾祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽叾涓姣旇純鐨勫皪璞hat needed to filter out nitrogen afterwards涓�锛宼hat鎸囦唬涓婃枃鐨別nergy锛岄亷鍘诲垎瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)needed to鈥︿綔鍚庣疆瀹氳獮楂旂従(xi脿n)琚嫊銆傚叾涓富瑾瀍nergy鐢遍亷鍘诲垎瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)used to separate oxygen from air before burning 浣滃悗缃畾瑾為珨鐝�(xi脿n)琚嫊锛涘彞鏈殑鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ垎瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)leading to a similar loss of efficiency浣滃叏鍙ョ殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滅媭瑾�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戠噧鐕掑墠灏囨哀姘ｅ緸绌烘埃涓垎闆㈡墍闇€鐨勮兘婧愬咕涔庝笉浜炰簬涓婅堪灏囨爱姘ｉ亷婵炬墍闇€鐨勮€楄不(f猫i)锛岄€欏氨浣垮緱鍏╄€呭湪鏁堢巼鎼嶅け涓婁笉鐩镐笂涓�銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�20銆慡ome great manufacturers and great service companies may have become too lean in their relentless drive to reduce costs, outsourcing not just their non-core activities but essential ones too. (The Economist Jun. 15, 2006)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ヤ笉闆�锛岄€楄櫉鍓嶇偤涓诲彞Some great manufacturers and great service companies may have become too lean in their relentless drive to reduce costs,浣跨敤浜唗oo鈥o鈥︾祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽彞鏈殑鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ垎瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)outsourcing not just their non顎慶ore activities but essential ones too浣滀即闅ㄧ媭瑾�锛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ヨ(b菙)鍏呰鏄巖educe costs鐨勫叿楂斿収(n猫i)瀹�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戞湁浜涘ぇ鐨勫埗閫犲晢鍜屾湇鍕�(w霉)渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗙啽琛蜂簬闄嶄綆鎴愭湰锛屼笉鍍呮妸闈炴牳蹇冩キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)澶栧寘锛岃€屼笖閫ｆ牳蹇冩キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)涔熶笉鏀鹃亷銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�21銆慣he study shows that nearly half the organizations featured in the Times Top 100 Graduate Employers plan to expand their graduate programs this year, increasing the total number of vacancies available for new graduates by more than 10 percent compared with 2006 recruitment levels. (The Sunday Times Jan. 11, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ユ槸寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞銆傞€楄櫉鍓嶇偤涓诲彞锛屾槸涓昏瑐璩撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽叾涓瑐瑾瀞hows鐨勮硴瑾炵敱that寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫悕瑭炴€у緸鍙hat nearly half the organizations featured in the Times Top 100 Graduate Employers plan to expand their graduate programs this year鍏呯暥(d膩ng)銆傜従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ垎瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)increasing the total number of vacancies available for new graduates by more than 10 percent compared with 2006 recruitment levels浣滅媭瑾烇紝鎴戝€戝彲浠ョ悊瑙ｅ叾鐐虹祼(ji茅)鏋滅媭瑾�锛屾敞鎰忓鍔犵殑骞呭害鐢ㄤ粙瑭瀊y琛ㄧず銆傚彞鏈殑閬庡幓鍒嗚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)compared with 2006 recruitment levels浣滄瘮杓冪媭瑾�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戠爺绌惰〃鏄�锛屻€婃檪浠ｃ€嬫帓鍚嶅墠100鍚嶇殑鐣㈡キ(y猫)鐢熼泧涓诲柈浣嶄腑鏈夊皣杩戜竴鍗婅▓鍔冧粖骞村皣鎿�(ku貌)澶х暍妤�(y猫)鐢熸帴鏀惰(gu墨)妯�锛岀偤鏂扮殑鐣㈡キ(y猫)鐢熷鍔犲彲鍒╃敤鐨勭┖缂鸿伔浣嶆暩(sh霉)閲忥紝閫欏€嬫暩(sh霉)閲忚垏2006骞寸殑鏂版垚鍝℃按骞崇浉姣�锛屾渻澧炲姞10%浠ヤ笂銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�22銆慣he trouble is, as soon as you鈥檝e been given a clean bill of health you鈥檙e back at your desk, facing the same situation that led to depression and compulsive behavior problems in the first place. (Times Online Jan. 11, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ヤ富骞叉槸涓€鍊嬩富绯昏〃绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)The trouble is鈥�锛屽叾涓〃瑾為儴鍒嗙敱寰炲彞鍏呯暥(d膩ng)銆傚湪琛ㄨ獮寰炲彞涓�锛屽寘鍚玜s soon as寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勬檪闁撶媭瑾炲緸鍙s soon as you鈥檝e been given a clean bill of health锛岀炕璀偤鈥滀竴鈥︹€﹀氨鈥︹€︹€�?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ垎瑭炵煭瑾瀎acing the same situation鈥︿綔you鈥檙e back at your desk鐨勪即闅ㄧ媭瑾�锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀟hat寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙� that led to depression and compulsive behavior problems in the first place淇＞鍏堣瑭瀟he same situation锛宼hat鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滀富瑾�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戝晱椤屾槸锛屼竴鏃︿綘寰楀埌娓呮鐨勫仴搴疯瓑鏄�锛屼綘灏卞緱绔嬪埢鍥炲埌浣犵殑杈﹀叕妗�锛屽苟涓旈鍏堝氨瑕侀潰灏嶈垏鍘熶締鏇惧皫(d菐o)鑷存伯鍠拰寮�(qi谩ng)杩€ц鐐哄晱椤岀殑鍚屾ǎ鐨勬儏褰€€�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�23銆慏rivers can instruct their car stereos to 鈥減lay similar鈥�锛� prompting the system to call up songs in the same musical genre. (Business Week Feb. 5, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ョ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娓呮櫚锛屼富骞叉槸涓€鍊嬩富璎傝硴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛欴rivers can instruct their car stereos to 鈥減lay similar鈥�锛屽叾涓笉瀹氬紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)to 鈥減lay similar鈥濇(g貌u)鎴愪簡instruct their cars鐨勫京(f霉)鍚堣硴瑾炪€傜従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ垎瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)prompting the system to call up songs in the same musical genre浣渋nstruct their car stereos to 鈥減lay similar鈥濈殑鐙€瑾�锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ョ悊瑙ｇ偤绲�(ji茅)鏋滅媭瑾烇紝鍦ㄩ€欓噷锛宲rompt鍚庝篃閲囩敤浜嗕笉瀹氬紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)to call up songs in the same musical genre鑸噒he system涓€璧锋(g貌u)鎴愬京(f霉)鍚堣硴瑾炵殑褰㈠紡銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戦椐涜€呭彲浠ユ寚浠よ粖鍏�(n猫i)绔嬮珨鑱茶ō(sh猫)鍌欌€滄挱鏀剧浉浼奸煶妯傗€�锛屾彁绀虹郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗗悎鐩稿悓棰�(f膿ng)鏍肩殑闊虫▊銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�24銆慔aving succeeded as a convenient vehicle for every conceivable political and commercial slogan, the threads themselves are becoming the newest message, logically enough. (Time Jan. 18, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ョ偤涓诲緸寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞銆備富鍙ヤ腑鐨勪富瑾炶垏寰炲彞涓殑涓昏獮涓€鑷达紝寰炲彞涓渷鍘讳富璎�锛岄€犳垚鍒嗚浣滀即闅ㄧ媭瑾炵殑褰㈠紡锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ラ倓鍘熺偤since the threads have succeeded as鈥︿富鍙ラ儴鍒嗘槸the threads themselves are becoming the newest message,鍙ユ湯鐨� logically enough鏄媭瑾�锛屽湪缈昏鏅傦紝鎴戝€戝彲浠ヨ綁(zhu菐n)璀偤be becoming the newest message鐨勮(b菙)鍏呴儴鍒�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戞垚鍔熶綔鐐�鏀挎不鍜屽晢妤�(y猫)鍙ｈ櫉鐨勪竴绋究鎹峰獟浠嬬墿锛�(T鎭�)琛ｆ湇鏈韩涔熸垚浜嗘渶鏂扮殑淇℃伅锛岄€欑ó鎯呮硜(鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢�)鍚堜箮閭忚集銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�25銆慡ome of the biggest venture capital firms are raising large funds, targeting more established companies, and increasingly setting their sights abroad. (Business Week Feb. 5, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ョ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娓呮櫚锛屼富鍙ョ偤Some of the biggest venture capital firms are raising large funds,鍏╁€嬬従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ垎瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)targeting more established companies鍜宨ncreasingly setting their sights abroad鐢盿nd骞跺垪锛屼綔鍏ㄥ彞鐨勪即闅ㄧ媭瑾�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戞煇浜涘ぇ鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅姇璩囧叕鍙告鍦ㄧ睂闆嗗ぇ閲忕殑璩囬噾锛屼粬鍊戠殑鐩(bi膩o)鏄凡缍�(j墨ng)绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑浼佹キ(y猫)锛屽苟涓旀棩鐩婂皣鐩厜鎶曞悜娴峰甯傚牬銆�

銆€銆€鍥�銆佸垎闅旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�26銆慉dding a Bluetooth chip to a phone now costs very little鈥攁round $2, down from $20 in 2001鈥攂ut allows the manufacturer to increase the price of the handset by far more, and opens up a new market for high-margin accessories. (The Economist Jun. 8, 2006)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ユ槸鍏稿瀷鐨勭牬鎶樿櫉鍒嗛殧銆傞鍏堜互閫ｈ鐐哄垏鍏ラ粸锛屽緱鍒癆dding a Bluetooth chip to a phone now costs鈥ut allows鈥�, and opens up鈥�锛屼粙瑭炵煭瑾瀉round $2, down from $20 in 2001鍏呯暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)濮嗘寚鑸厼鑲块瓋琛旇吀osts very little鐨勫叿楂旇В閲嬭鏄�锛屽垎闅斾簡鍓嶅叐鍊嬪苟鍒楃殑璎傝獮銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戝湪鎵嬫(j墨)閲屾坊鍔犱竴鍊嬭棈(l谩n)鐗欒姱鐗囩殑鎴愭湰寰堜綆鈥斺€斿緸2001骞存檪鐨�20缇庡厓涓嬮檷鍒�2缇庡厓宸﹀彸鈥斺€斾絾鏄彲浠ュ厑瑷卞埗閫犺€呮彁楂橀仩(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)楂樺嚭閫欏€嬬殑鍍规牸锛屽苟涓旀墦闁嬩簡涓€鍊嬮珮鍒╂饯闄勪欢鐨勫競鍫淬€�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�27銆慖t was refreshing, across the age groups of the children I met, to see how quickly they grasped the whole idea of human rights and how, with a little bit of prompting from their teachers and me, they saw how relevant they were to their daily lives. (The Guardian Sep. 12, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ヤ娇鐢ㄤ簡鍏╄檿鍒嗛殧锛屽潎鐢遍€楄櫉琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆傜涓€铏曞垎闅攁cross the age groups of the children I met,鍒嗛殧浜嗕富绯昏〃绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪竴绋壒娈婂舰寮�锛屽嵆褰㈠瑭�+to do浣滆〃瑾�銆傚幓鎺夊垎闅旈儴鍒�锛屾垜鍊戝緱鍒癐t was refreshing to see how quickly they grasped the whole idea of human rights and how, with a little bit of prompting from their teachers and me, they saw how relevant they were to their daily lives銆傞€欓噷鎴戝€戞敞鎰忓埌see鍚庨潰鐨勮硴瑾炵敱鍏╁€媓ow寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫緸鍙ュ厖鐣�(d膩ng)锛歨ow quickly they grasped the whole idea of human rights and how鈥︽竻鏅扮湅鍒扮浜岃檿鍒嗛殧鐐轰粙璩撶煭瑾瀢ith a little bit of prompting from their teachers and me浣滅殑浼撮毃鐙€瑾�銆傚幓鎺夊垎闅�锛屽緱鍒癐t was refreshing to see how quickly they grasped the whole idea of human rights and how they saw how relevant they were to their daily lives锛屽嵆鐢盿nd骞跺垪鐨勫叐鍊媓ow寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勮硴瑾炲緸鍙�銆傚湪绗簩鍊嬪緸鍙ヤ腑锛岃瑐瑾瀞ay鍚庝粛鐒舵槸鐢県ow寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫悕瑭炴€у緸鍙ow relevant they were to their daily lives鍏呯暥(d膩ng)璩撹獮銆傚湪缈昏鏅�锛屾垜鍊戝彲灏囧叐鍊嬪垎闅旈儴鍒嗘墍浣滅殑鐙€瑾炴彁鍓�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戝湪鎴戞墍瑕嬪埌鐨勫悓骞撮健娈电殑瀛╁瓙鍊戜腑锛屽湪鎴戝拰浠栧€戠殑鑰佸斧鍙郸浜嗕竴榛炲厭鎻愮ず鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛岃璀変粬鍊�?n猫i)缁炬叞鐒栦繗浠(l菒ng)鏈冧汉娆�(qu谩n)鐨勬暣楂旇蹇�锛屽浣曡獚(r猫n)璀樺埌浜烘瑠(qu谩n)鑸囦粬鍊戠殑鐢熸椿瀵嗗垏鐩搁棞(gu膩n)锛岄€欎竴榛炴槸闈炲父璁撲汉鑸堝ギ鐨�銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�28銆慦hat was interesting was how quickly, by using relevant and local examples where possible, the pupils cottoned on to how the interplay of rights and responsibilities could affect their lives, and so became active and engaged participants in the classroom debates. (The Guardian Sep. 12, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ラ珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛€楄櫉鍒嗛殧銆備富瑾為儴鍒嗙敱what寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫悕瑭炴€у緸鍙ュ厖鐣�(d膩ng)锛寃hat鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滀富瑾�銆傝〃瑾炵敱how寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫緸鍙ュ厖鐣�(d膩ng)锛岃鎻掑叆鐨勬柟寮忕媭瑾瀊y using relevant and local examples where possible鍒嗛殧銆傚幓鎺夊垎闅�锛屾垜鍊戦€ｆ帴鐐篧hat was interesting was how quickly the pupils cottoned on to how the interplay of rights and responsibilities could affect their lives, and so became active and engaged participants in the classroom debates銆傛敞鎰忚〃瑾炲緸鍙ョ敱and so閫ｆ帴浜嗗叐鍊嬭瑐瑾瀋ottoned on(鐞嗚В)鍜宐ecame active and engaged participants锛屽苟涓攃ottoned on to(鐞嗚В)鍚庣殑璩撹獮涔熺敱how寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫緸鍙ュ厖鐣�(d膩ng)銆傚湪缈昏鏅�锛屾垜鍊�?n猫i)鍖€绮氣拵鎸囪埁绯犵倷顙堥灟鑷撻挮Z鎻愬墠銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戞湁鎰忔€濈殑鏄紝閫氶亷璎涜堪鍙兘鐧�(f膩)鐢熷湪韬倞鑸囪嚜宸辨伅鎭浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勪緥瀛�锛屽(xu茅)鐢熷€戝緢蹇湴鐞嗚В浜嗘瑠(qu谩n)鍒╄垏璨�(z茅)浠婚枔鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢ㄦ槸鎬庢ǎ褰遍熆浠栧€戠殑鐢熸椿锛岀劧鍚庢洿绌嶆サ涓诲嫊鍦板弮鍔犺鍫傝◣璜�銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�29銆慖t is only when the environment demands our attention鈥攁 dog barks, a child cries, a telephone rings鈥攖hat our mental time machines switch themselves off and deposit us with a bump in the here and now. (Time Jan. 19, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ユ槸鐮存姌铏熷垎闅�銆傚垎闅旈儴鍒哸 dog barks, a child cries, a telephone rings鍒嗛殧浜嗗師鏈殑寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鍙ュ瀷It is only when the environment demands our attention that our mental time machines switch themselves off and deposit us with a bump in the here and now銆傝寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勯儴鍒嗘槸when寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勭媭瑾炲緸鍙ヨ〃绀烘檪闁�銆傚垎闅旈儴鍒嗙敱涓夊€嬪苟鍒楃殑鍚嶈鐭獮妲�(g貌u)鎴�锛岃垑渚嬭鏄庡墠鏂噒he environment鐨勫叿楂旀儏娉併€�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戝彧鏈夊湪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮渶瑕佹垜鍊戠殑娉ㄦ剰鐨勬檪鍊欌€斺€旂嫍鍦ㄥ悹锛屽瀛愬摥锛岄浕瑭遍埓闊库€斺€旀垜鍊戠殑绮剧鏅傞枔姗�(j墨)鍒舵墠鏈冭嚜鍕曢棞(gu膩n)闁�锛屼笖璁撴垜鍊戝湪姝ゆ檪姝ゅ湴鍙楀埌涓€鎿娿€�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�30銆慛okia, which has made emerging markets a priority, continues to introduce low-cost phones designed for markets where many users do not have access to reliable electricity, and may not even be able to read. (Business Week Jan. 29, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ユ槸閫楄櫉鍒嗛殧锛岄珨鐝�(xi脿n)鐐洪潪闄愬埗鎬у畾瑾炲緸鍙ャ€倃hich has made emerging markets a priority鍒嗛殧浜嗕富璎傞儴鍒�锛屽幓鎺夊垎闅�锛屽緱鍒癗okia continues to introduce low顎慶ost phones designed for markets where many users do not have access to reliable electricity, and may not even be able to read銆傛垜鍊戞敞鎰忓埌markets鍚庢槸涓€鍊嬮棞(gu膩n)绯诲壇瑭瀢here寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙here many users do not have access to reliable electricity锛宎nd may not even be able to read锛寃here鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滅媭瑾�锛岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜巌n which銆傚湪缈昏鏅傦紝鎴戝€戞牴鎿�(j霉)婕㈣獮缈�(x铆)鎱�锛屽皣瀹氳獮寰炲彞杞�(zhu菐n)璀偤鍏ㄥ彞鐨勭媭瑾�锛屽苟鏍规摎(j霉)鍏朵娇鐢ㄤ簡瀹屾垚鏅傛厠(t脿i)缈昏鐐衡€溾€︹€﹀悗鈥�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戝湪鏂拌垐甯傚牬涓彇寰椾簡鍎�(y艒u)鍏堝湴浣嶅悗锛岃鍩轰簽绻肩簩(x霉)寮曢€�(j矛n)浣庢垚鏈殑鎵嬫(j墨)锛岄€欎簺鎵嬫(j墨)鏄嚌灏嶄笉鑳界嵅寰楀彲闈犻浕鍔涚敋鑷冲彲鑳芥槸涓嶈瓨瀛楃殑浣跨敤鑰呮(g貌u)鎴愮殑甯傚牬鑰岃ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑銆�

銆€銆€浜斻€佽鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�31銆慍ar drivers can buy electro-petrol hybrids but aircraft are, for now, stuck with kerosene, because its energy-density makes it the only practical fuel to carry around in the air. (The Economist Jun. 8, 2006)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戜互閫ｈbut鐐哄垏鍏ラ粸锛屾湰鍙ュ寘鍚叐鍊嬪苟鍒楀垎鍙�銆傚叾涓浜屽€嬪苟鍒楀垎鍙ircraft are, for now, stuck with kerosene, because its energy顎慸ensity makes it the only practical fuel to carry around in the air鍖呭惈because寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫師鍥犵媭瑾炲緸鍙�锛屼娇鐢ㄤ簡make it sth銆�(浣垮畠鎴愮偤鈥︹€�)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼富鍙ircraft are, for now, stuck with kerosene浣跨敤浜嗚鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)锛屽苟鐢变粙瑭炵煭瑾瀎or now鍒嗛殧锛岄€ｆ帴鍚庡緱鍒癮ircraft are stuck with kerosene锛岀炕璀檪鐐虹鍚堟饥瑾炵繏(x铆)鎱ｈ鐐轰富鍕�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戝皬姹借粖鍙告(j墨)鍙互璩艰卜闆诲姏姹芥补娣峰悎鍕曞姏鐨勬苯杌婏紝浣嗘槸椋涙(j墨)鍙兘鐢ㄧ叅娌�锛屽洜鐐哄畠鐨勮兘閲忓瘑搴︿娇鍏舵垚鐐哄敮涓€鍙互鍦ㄧ┖涓敎甯剁殑鐕冩枡銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�32銆慖t can be plugged into a hand-held device (such as a mobile phone, music player or portable games console) to power or recharge it, and has sufficient capacity to provide around 30 hours of talk-time on a mobile phone, or 60~80 hours of playback time for an iPod music player. (The Economist Jun. 8, 2006)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戝幓鎺夋嫭铏熷収(n猫i)鐨勮垑渚嬭(b菙)鍏呰鏄�锛屼互and鐐哄垏鍏ラ粸锛屽緱鍒癐t can be plugged into a hand顎慼eld device to power or recharge it, and has sufficient capacity to provide鈥�, and骞跺垪浜嗗叐鍊嬭瑐瑾烇紝鍓嶄竴璎傝獮浣跨敤浜嗚鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)be plugged锛岀炕璀檪鎴戝€戝彲杞�(zhu菐n)璀偤涓诲嫊锛屽悗涓€璎傝獮鐨勮硴瑾炶(b菙)瓒宠獮to provide鍚庣殑璩撹獮鐢眔r骞跺垪锛屽垎鍒ョ偤around 30 hours of talk顎憈ime on a mobile phone鍜�60~80 hours of playback time for an iPod music player銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戝畠鍙互鏀惧叆鎵嬫寔瑷�(sh猫)鍌�(姣斿鎵嬫(j墨)銆侀煶妯傛挱鏀惧櫒鎴栦究鏀滃紡娓告埐姗�(j墨))绲﹀叾鎻愪緵鑳芥簮鎴栧厖闆伙紝瓒充互渚涗竴閮ㄦ墜姗�(j墨)閫氳┍30灏忔檪锛屾垨鑰呬竴鑷篿Pod闊虫▊鎾斁鍣ㄦ挱鏀�60鍒�80灏忔檪銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�33銆慟uestions are increasingly being asked by the councils about how they can be sure that misconduct is not taking place on the grants they provide. (The Guardian Oct. 3, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ヤ娇鐢ㄤ簡琚嫊瑾炴厠(t脿i)鐨勭従(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛屾檪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼富骞茬偤Questions are increasingly being asked about鈥�锛屾柦鍕曡€卋y the councils妲�(g貌u)鎴愪簡鍒嗛殧绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傚湪缈昏鏅傦紝鎴戝€戝彲浠ュ寲琚嫊鐐轰富鍕�锛宼he councils are increasingly asking questions about鈥�锛屼粙瑭瀉bout鍚庣殑璩撹獮鐢県ow寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫緸鍙ow they can be sure鈥﹀厖鐣�(d膩ng)锛岄€欓噷鍙堝寘鍚竴鍊嬬壒娈婄殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鈥滀富瑾�+adj.+寰炲彞鈥濓紝that寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫悕瑭炴€у緸鍙� misconduct is not taking place on the grants they provide涓�锛実rants鍚庢槸涓€鍊嬬渷鐣ヤ簡闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀟hat/which鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭炲湪寰炲彞涓綔provide鐨勮硴瑾�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戝悇濮斿摗鏈冭秺渚嗚秺澶氬湴鎻愬嚭鍟忛鈥斺€旈棞(gu膩n)浜庝粬鍊�?n猫i)缁炬枃杌岃櫦_淇濆湪浠栧€戝悓鎰忕殑鎯呮硜涓嬮伩鍏嶇櫦(f膩)鐢熻檿鐞嗕笉鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鐢疯ⅷ妞�?/p>

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�34銆慖t鈥檚 much easier to say 鈥淕reat idea!鈥� when a terrific solution has been put forward by someone on your team, than it is to take the time to explain why an employee鈥檚 favorite brainchild isn鈥檛 going anywhere except the circular file. (Business Week Feb. 5, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ユ垚鍒嗗京(f霉)闆溿€備互閫楄櫉鐐哄垏鍏ラ粸锛屽緱鍒颁竴鍊嬫瘮杓冪祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)It鈥檚 much easier to say 鈥淕reat idea!鈥濃€han鈥�銆俰t鏄舰寮忎富瑾烇紝鍓嶅崐閮ㄥ垎鐨勭湡姝ｄ富瑾炵敱涓嶅畾寮忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)to say 鈥淕reat idea!鈥濃€﹀厖鐣�(d膩ng)锛岄€欓噷鍖呭惈涓€鍊媤hen寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勬檪闁撶媭瑾炲緸鍙hen a terrific solution has been put forward by someone on your team锛屼娇鐢ㄤ簡琚嫊瑾炴厠(t脿i)鐨勭従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭檪銆傚悗鍗婇儴鍒嗙湡姝ｄ富瑾炵偤to take the time to explain鈥�锛宔xplain鍚庣殑璩撹獮鏄痺hy寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勮硴瑾炲緸鍙� why an employee鈥檚 favorite brainchild isn鈥檛 going anywhere except the circular file銆傚湪缈昏鏅傦紝鎴戝€戝皣鐙€瑾炴彁鍓�锛屼笖鍖栬鍕曠偤涓诲嫊銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戠暥(d膩ng)鍦�(tu谩n)闅婁腑鐨勬煇鍊嬩汉鎻愬嚭浜嗘サ濂界殑瑙ｆ焙鏂规鏅�锛岃鈥滃ソ涓绘剰鈥濊姣旇姳鏅傞枔瑙ｉ噵鐐轰粈涔堜竴鍊嬭伔鍝℃渶鍠滄鐨勬兂娉曟渶绲傝鎷嬫瑕佸鏄撳緱澶氥€�

銆€銆€鍏�銆佺媭瑾炲緸鍙�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�35銆慣he engines would have variable nozzles, which would be fully opened on take-off and landing, so that the exhaust would be slow and relatively quiet, and narrowed when the aircraft was cruising, providing the necessary speed. (The Economist Nov. 9, 2006)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ユ槸涓诲緸寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞銆備富鍙ョ偤The engines would have variable nozzles銆傚叾鍚庣殑瀹氳獮寰炲彞姣旇純寰�(f霉)闆滐紝浠ラ€楄櫉鍚巃nd鐐哄垏鍏ラ粸锛屽緱鍒皐hich would be fully opened鈥nd narrowed鈥�锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀢hich鎸囦唬鍏堣瑭瀗ozzles鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滀富瑾�銆傚叾涓璼o that寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滅媭瑾炲緸鍙o that the exhaust would be slow and relatively quiet瑾槑(nozzles)would be fully opened on take顎憃ff and landing鎯呮硜鐧�(f膩)鐢熸檪鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滐紝鍙ユ湯鐨勭従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ垎瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)providing the necessary speed 浣�(nozzles)would be narrowed when the aircraft was cruising鎯呮硜鐧�(f膩)鐢熸檪鐨勪即闅ㄧ祼(ji茅)鏋�锛屽叾涓瓀hen寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫緸鍙ヤ綔鏅傞枔鐙€瑾炪€�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戝紩鎿庡皣閰嶆湁鍚勭ó鍚勬ǎ鐨勫熬鍣寸锛屽湪璧烽鍜岄檷钀芥檪閫欎簺灏惧櫞绠℃渻鍏ㄩ儴鎵撻枊锛岄€欐ǎ鍣存埃閫熷害鏈冧笅闄�锛屽櫔闊充篃鏈冩洿灏�锛涜€屽湪椋涙(j墨)宸¤埅閬庣▼涓�锛屽熬鍣寸灏囪畩灏忎互淇濊瓑蹇呰鐨勯琛岄€熷害銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�36銆慖f it decides in favour, the whole industry will feel the impact, for it will affect not just European airlines but all those that fly into and out of the EU. (The Economist Jun. 8, 2006)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戜互閫ｈfor鐐哄垏鍏ラ粸锛屽緱鍒板叐鍊嬪苟鍒楃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽垎鍒ョ偤If it decides in favour, the whole industry will feel the impact鍜宖or it will affect not just European airlines but all those that fly into and out of the EU銆傚墠涓€鍒嗗彞涓紝if寮曞皫(d菐o)寰炲彞If it decides in favour浣滄浠剁媭瑾�锛涘悗涓€鍒嗗彞涓紝璎傝獮affect鐨勮硴瑾為儴鍒嗕娇鐢ㄤ簡not just鈥ut鈥︾祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽彞鏈殑瀹氳獮寰炲彞that fly into and out of the EU淇＞鍏堣瑭瀟hose銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戝鏋滄剰瑕嬫槸鑲畾鐨�锛岄偅涔堟暣鍊嬫皯鑸キ(y猫)灏囧彈鍒板奖闊�锛屽洜鐐洪€欏€嬫柟妗堜笉鍍呭奖闊挎瓙娲茬殑鑸窔锛屽悓妯ｄ篃灏嶅埌閬�(d谩)姝愭床鍜岄闆㈡瓙娲茬殑鑸窔鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶綔鐢�銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�37銆慣he business director concentrates on planning and practicality, whether it鈥檚 deciding how to change a company鈥檚 business strategy or ensuring that everyone attending a meeting can see the overhead projector. (The Sunday Times Jan. 11, 2006)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ョ殑涓诲彞鍦ㄩ€楄櫉鍓峊he business director concentrates on planning and practicality锛屽悗闈㈢殑璁撴鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ョ敱whether寮曞皫(d菐o)銆傚湪寰炲彞涓�锛岀敱or骞跺垪浜嗗叐鍊嬭瑐瑾瀊e deciding 鍜宔nsuring銆俤ecide鐨勮硴瑾炵敱how to do鐨勫舰寮忓厖鐣�(d膩ng)锛宔nsure鐨勮硴瑾炵敱that寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫悕瑭炴€hat everyone attending a meeting can see the overhead projector妲�(g貌u)鎴�锛屾敞鎰廵veryone鐨勫悗缃畾瑾炴槸涓€鍊嬬従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ垎瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ラ倓鍘熸垚涓€鍊嬪畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛寃ho is attending鈥�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戝晢妤�(y猫)灏�(d菐o)婕旈泦涓簬瑷堝妰鍜屽鏂斤紝涓嶇鏄焙瀹氭€庢ǎ鏀硅畩涓€鍊嬪叕鍙哥殑鍟嗘キ(y猫)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�锛岄倓鏄繚璀夋瘡浣嶅弮鍔犳渻璀扮殑浜洪兘鑳界湅鍒伴牠闋�?sh霉)濮嗗簽纭籆(j墨)銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�38銆慡ome jobs require specific qualifications but most top employers will take any degree discipline provided you鈥檝e got a first or an upper second from a decent university. (Times Online Jan. 11, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戜互but鐐哄垏鍏ラ粸锛屽畾浣嶆湰鍙ョ偤鍏╁€嬪苟鍒楀垎鍙ome jobs require specific qualifications but most top employers will take any degree discipline鈥﹀彞鏈儴鍒嗙殑provided寮曞皫(d菐o)姊濅欢鐙€瑾炲緸鍙rovided you鈥檝e got a first or an upper second from a decent university锛岀炕璀偤鈥滃亣濡傗€︹€︹€�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戞湁浜涘伐浣滈渶瑕佺壒鍒ョ殑璩囨牸锛屼絾澶у鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪竴娴侀泧涓绘渻閲囧彇鏌愮ó绋嬪害鐨勫師鍓�锛屽嵆浣犺鍦ㄤ竴鍊嬩笉閷殑澶у(xu茅)鐛插緱涓€娴佹垨涓婃祦鐨勬垚绺�銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�39銆慐ven if the actual instances of mailroom-to-boardroom ascendancy are one in a million, it鈥檚 pleasant to think that somewhere out there is a person pushing a mail cart or answering phones who will one day run the company. (Business Week Jan. 29, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戦€楄櫉鍓嶇偤even if寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勮畵姝ョ媭瑾炲緸鍙ven if the actual instances of mailroom顎憈o顎慴oardroom ascendancy are one in a million锛岀炕璀偤鈥滅洝绠♀€︹€︹€�锛屼富鍙ョ偤it鈥檚 pleasant to鈥�锛屽叾涓璱t浣滃舰寮忎富瑾�锛岀湡姝ｇ殑涓昏獮鏄悗闈笉瀹氬紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傚湪涓嶅畾寮忎腑锛宼hink 鐨勮硴瑾炵敱that寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫悕瑭炴€у緸鍙ュ厖鐣�(d膩ng)銆傚湪姝ゅ緸鍙ヤ腑锛屼娇鐢ㄤ簡there be鍙ュ瀷there is a person鈥�锛宲erson鍚庢湁鍏╁€嬬従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ垎瑭炵煭瑾炰綔鐨勫悗缃畾瑾� pushing a mail cart鍜� answering phones鈥﹂€欏叐鍊嬪畾瑾炵敱or骞跺垪锛屽彞鏈殑瀹氳獮寰炲彞 who will one day run the company涔熶慨椋惧厛琛岃person锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀢ho鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浠ｆ浛person浣滀富瑾�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戠洝绠″緸鍌抽仈(d谩)瀹よ綁(zhu菐n)鍒拌懀浜嬫渻鐨勫闅涗緥璀夊彧鏈夌櫨钀垎涔嬩竴鐨勬瘮鐜囷紝浣嗙寽鎯冲湪閫欎箣澶栫殑鏌愬€嬪湴鏂规湁涓€鍊嬮枊閮佃粖鐨勪汉鎴栨槸鎺ラ浕瑭辩殑浜烘煇澶╂渻鎺岀涓€鍊嬪叕鍙告槸浠朵护浜洪珮鑸堢殑浜�銆�

銆€銆€涓冦€佹瘮杓冪祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�40銆慘eep in mind, though, it鈥檚 much more important to be able to show your manager how you contributed to the company鈥檚 results (such as incremental revenue or reduced cost) than just a difference in pay between you and someone else. (Business Week Feb. 5, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ヤ娇鐢ㄤ簡more鈥han鈥︾殑姣旇純绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆備互鍓though鎵€鍏呯暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)濮嗚》~绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒囧叆锛屾湰鍙ョ偤绁堜娇鍙�锛宬eep鍚庣殑璩撹獮鐢辩渷鐣ヤ簡that鐨勫悕瑭炴€у緸鍙ュ厖鐣�(d膩ng)銆傚湪姝ゅ緸鍙ヤ腑锛屼娇鐢ㄤ簡it浣滃舰寮忎富瑾�锛屼笉瀹氬紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)to be able to show your manager鈥︿綔鐪熸涓昏獮鐨勫舰寮�锛宻how鍚庢槸闆欒硴瑾炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛宼han骞跺垪浜嗘瘮杓冪殑鍏╃锛岀偤(show your manager) how you contributed to the company鈥檚 results鍜宩ust a difference in pay between you and someone else銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戠洝绠″姝�锛岃瑷樹綇鍚戜綘鐨勪笂鍙稿睍绀轰綘灏嶅叕鍙告キ(y猫)绺剧殑璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)(姣斿锛屾彁楂樻敹鍏ラ檷浣庢垚鏈�)瑕佹瘮鍍呭儏灞曠ず浣犲拰鍏朵粬浜虹殑宸ヨ硣宸垾鏇寸偤閲嶈銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�41銆慖t鈥檚 much better for the manager to offer a pay increase, beaming with pride over his or her good judgment in hiring you, than for you to get the same pay increase by having to ask for it. (Business Week Feb. 5, 2007)

銆€銆€銆愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽銆戞湰鍙ョ殑姣旇純绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囦緥(40)鍚岋紝涓诲共鐐篒t鈥檚 much better for the manager to鈥han for you to鈥︽敞鎰忓叐鍊嬮€楄櫉涔嬮枔鐨勫垎瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)beaming with pride over his or her good judgment in hiring you浣滃墠鏂嘔t鈥檚 much better for the manager to offer a pay increase鐨勭洰鐨勭媭瑾�銆�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戜笂鍙哥偤浣犲姞钖€斺€旂偤浠栨垨濂归寗鐢ㄤ綘鐨勫垽鏂疯€岃嚜璞珮鑸堬紝瑕佹瘮鑷繁鐐虹嵅寰楀悓妯ｇ殑鍔犺柂鑰岃姹傛洿濂�銆�

銆€銆€銆愰洠鍙�50銆態est known as a destination for honeymooners in search of perfect white beaches and swaying palms, the Seychelles islands rarely make any

鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛鑷鏍稿鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�