銆€銆€鑻辫獮闁辫畝涓暦鍙ユ槸璁撴垜鍊戞劅鍒板緢鍥伴洠鐨勫彞瀛�锛岄暦鍙ョ殑鏄庨’鐗归粸(di菐n)灏辨槸鍙ュ瓙姣旇純闀凤紝涓€鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙寰€寰€鏈変笁銆佸洓琛�锛岀敋鑷充竴鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙灏辨槸涓€娈点€傝ū澶氭噳(y墨ng)瑭﹁€呭湪闁辫畝鏅�(sh铆)缍�(j墨ng)甯告渻闄峰叆涓€鍊�(g猫)寰堥暦鐨勫彞瀛愪腑锛屼笉鐭ラ亾瀹冨埌搴曡瑳浜嗕簺浠€涔堛€傞暦鍙ヤ箣鎵€浠ラ暦锛屼富瑕佹湁涓嬮潰骞惧€�(g猫)鍘熷洜锛�

銆€銆€1. 寰炲彞澶氬張闀凤細

銆€銆€涓€鍊�(g猫)涓诲彞甯跺鍊�(g猫)寰炲彞锛屽緸鍙ヤ腑鍙堟湁寰炲彞銆傛噳(y墨ng)灏嶆柟娉曪細棣栧厛鎵惧埌涓诲彞鐨勪富楂旈儴鍒�(鍗充富瑾�銆佽瑐瑾炲拰璩撹獮)锛屽啀纰哄畾寰炲彞鐨勪富楂旈儴鍒嗭紝濡傛灉寰炲彞涓倓鏈夊緸鍙�锛屽湪纰哄畾涓嬮潰涓€灞ゅ緸鍙ョ殑涓�銆佽瑐銆佽硴銆傛敞鎰忛柋璁€鏅�(sh铆)涓€灞や竴灞ら€�(j矛n)琛岋紝鍏堟妸鍚屼竴灞ゆ鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹圭湅瀹�锛屽啀鐪嬩笅涓€灞ゆ鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆� 

銆€銆€渚嬪锛氶柋璁€鏂囩珷涓湁閫欐ǎ涓€鍙ヨ┍锛氣€淎 survey of new stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research?锛�?nbsp;

銆€銆€閫欏彞瑭卞氨鏄湪that寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勮硴瑾炲緸鍙ヤ腑锛屽張濂楀叆浜嗗叐鍊�(g猫)who寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙ャ€傞€欏€�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙涓诲彞鐨勪富楂旀槸a survey reveals that鈥�銆傚緸鍙ョ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姣旇純寰�(f霉)闆滐細涓昏獮鏄痶he anti-science tag(鍙嶇瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬(bi膩o)绨�)锛岃瑐瑾炴槸has been attached to(琚布鍒�)锛岃硴瑾炴槸many other groups锛屽悗闈㈢敤浜嗕竴鍊�(g猫)from s.b. who鈥o s.b. who鈥︾殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)渚嗚垑渚嬭В閲嬮€欎簺groups鍖呮嫭浠€涔堜汉銆傞€欏彞瑭辩殑鎰忔€濇槸锛� 1996骞撮€�(j矛n)琛岀殑涓€娆″皪鏂版浉鐨勮(di脿o)鏌ラ’绀猴紝鈥滃弽绉戝(xu茅)鈥� 鐨勬(bi膩o)绨戒篃琚布鍦ㄤ簡寰堝鍒ョ殑浜虹兢鐨勮韩涓�锛屽寘鎷彁鍊℃牴闄ゆ畼浣欑殑澶╄姳鐥呮瘨鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)濞佹(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛屼互鍙婃彁鍊″墛娓涘熀绀�(ch菙)绉戝(xu茅)鐮旂┒璩囬噾鐨勬皯涓婚花浜�銆�

銆€銆€2. 闀烽暦鐨勬彃鍏ユ垚鍒�

銆€銆€鑰冪爺闁辫畝鎵€閬告枃绔犵殑涓€澶х壒榛�(di菐n)灏辨槸鍠滄鐢ㄦ彃鍏ヨ獮锛屾瘮濡�锛岀敤鎻掑叆瑾炰氦浠ｆ煇鍙ヨ┍鏄瑾殑锛岃瑭变汉鏄粈涔堣韩浠�锛涙垨鏄敤鎻掑叆瑾炰締淇＞銆佽В閲�銆佽(b菙)鍏呭墠闈㈢殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭瓑绛�銆傛彃鍏ヨ獮浣夸綔鑰呰兘鏇撮潏娲诲湴琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鑷繁鐨勬剰鎬濓紝浣嗘槸鎻掑叆瑾為亷闀锋垨鏄亷澶氬鏄撲娇璁€鑰呮壘涓嶅埌闁辫畝鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)銆傚緸褰㈠紡涓婄湅锛屾彃鍏ヨ獮鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夋槑椤(bi膩o)蹇楋細鐢ㄩ洐鐮存姌铏熻垏涓诲彞闅旈枊鎴栬€呯敤闆欓€楄櫉鑸囦富鍙ラ殧闁�銆傛噳(y墨ng)灏嶆柟娉曪細璁€鍙ュ瓙鏅�(sh铆)锛屽厛涓嶈鐞嗘渻鎻掑叆瑾�锛屽厛鎶婁富鍙ョ殑鎰忔€濈湅瀹�銆傜劧鍚庡啀鐪嬫彃鍏ラ儴鍒嗐€�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛氫竴绡囬柋璁€鏂囩珷涓湁閫欐ǎ涓€鍙ヨ┍锛氣€淭oday, stepladders carry labels several inches long that warn, among other things, that you might 鈥� surprise! 鈥� fall off. 鈥�

銆€銆€閫欏彞瑭辩殑鎻掑叆瑾炴瘮杓冨锛岄鍏堟垜鍊戣鎵惧嚭涓诲彞锛歴tepladders carry labels(姊瓙涓婅布钁楁(bi膩o)绨�)锛岄€欏€�(g猫)labels鏈夊叐鍊�(g猫)淇＞瑾瀞everal inches long鍜屼竴鍊�(g猫)that寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫緸鍙ャ€�

銆€銆€寰炲彞鐨勪富瑾炴槸that(涔熷氨鏄痩abels)锛岃瑐瑾炴槸warn锛岃硴瑾炲張鏄彟涓€鍊�(g猫)that寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫緸鍙�锛屽湪warn鍜岃硴瑾炲緸鍙ヤ腑鎻掑叆among other things锛岃〃绀鸿硴瑾炵殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰彧鏄湪warn(琚鍛婄殑)鐪惧鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛腑鍒楄垑鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)銆傞€欏€�(g猫)琚垪鑸夌殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸fall off(鎽斾笅渚�)锛屼絾鍦╢all off涔嬪墠鍙堟彃鍏ヤ簡涓€鍊�(g猫)surprise!锛屾彃鍏ラ€欏€�(g猫)瑭炴槸鍥�?y脿n)妯介鍝扟(r猫n)鐐烘瀛愯鍛奻all off鏄欢浠や汉鍚冮鐨勪簨锛屽洜?y脿n)姒曟崬钁戦绶涚牠闄€鍏淬伅鑱涙芳濂堬綃U(xi菐n)锛屼絾鍟嗗鐐轰簡鎬曟秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呮帶鍛�锛岀珶鐒跺皣閫欎箞鏄庨’鐨勪簨鎯呬篃瀵€�(j矛n)浜嗚鍛婅獮銆�

銆€銆€閫欏€�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙鐨勯柋璁€闋嗗簭鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸锛氱涓€灞tepladders carry labels several inches long that锛岀浜屽堡鏄痶hat warn that you might fall off锛屾渶鍚庡啀鐪嬪叐鍊�(g猫)鎻掑叆鐨勯儴鍒哸mong other things鍜宻urprise! 

銆€銆€3. 鍒嗚鐙€瑾�銆佺崹(d煤)绔嬩富鏍肩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫共鎿撅細

銆€銆€鍒嗚鐙€瑾炲氨鏄寚鐢╠oing鎴杁one寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勪即闅ㄧ媭瑾炪€佸師鍥犵媭瑾炵瓑锛涚崹(d煤)绔嬩富鏍肩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏈夋檪(sh铆)鐢眞ith寮曞皫(d菐o)锛岀湅浼间富璎傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼絾瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂骞舵矑鏈夌湡姝ｇ殑璎傝獮閮ㄥ垎銆傜敱浜庨€欎簺鎴愬垎鐨勫共鎿撅紝涓嶅儏澧炲姞浜嗗彞瀛愮殑闀峰害锛岃€屼笖浣夸汉寰堝鏄撻尟(cu貌)鎶婂畠鍊戠暥(d膩ng)鎴愪富鍙�銆傚湪閫欓噷锛屾垜鍊戜笉鍘讳粩绱�(x矛)鐮旂┒瀹冨€戠殑瑾炴硶妲�(g貌u)鎴�锛岃€屼富瑕佺爺绌朵竴涓嬪湪闁辫畝鏅�(sh铆)鎬庢ǎ鍒嗚鲸涓诲彞鍜岄€欎簺寰炲爆閮ㄥ垎銆� 鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶆柟娉曪細涓诲彞鏈€閲嶈鐨勭壒寰佸氨鏄湁瀹屾暣鐨勪富璎傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽挨鍏舵槸鐛�(d煤)绔嬬殑璎傝獮閮ㄥ垎銆備粈涔堟ǎ鐨勮鑳芥(g貌u)鎴愮崹(d煤)绔嬬殑璎傝獮閮ㄥ垎锛熸敞鎰忥細do\does鍜宨s\am\are鐨勫悇绋檪(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i)璁婂寲閮藉彲浠ュ仛璎傝獮锛屼絾鏄柈绱旂殑to do\doing\done鍜宼o be\being鐨勫舰寮忔槸涓嶅彲浠ュ仛璎傝獮鐨�銆備竴鍊�(g猫)鐪嬩技鍙ュ瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽鏋滄矑鏈夌崹(d煤)绔嬬殑璎傝獮閮ㄥ垎锛岄偅瀹冨氨涓嶆槸鍙ュ瓙锛岃€屾槸鍒嗚鐭獮鎴栬€呯崹(d煤)绔嬩富鏍肩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆� 

銆€銆€渚嬪锛氭枃绔犱腑鏈夐€欐ǎ涓€鍙ヨ┍锛氣€淲ith as many as 120 varieties in existence, discovering how cancer works is not easy銆傗€�

銆€銆€With寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勬槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鐛�(d煤)绔嬩富鏍肩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽湪閫欏€�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙涓仛鍘熷洜鐙€瑾�锛屼篃灏辨槸瑾� 鈥滃洜?y脿n)妤滷(xi脿n)瀛樼檶鐧ョ殑绋鏈�120绋箣澶氾紝鎵€浠モ€︹€�銆傞€欏彞瑭辩殑涓昏獮鏄敱涓€鍊�(g猫)寰�(f霉)闆滅殑鍕曞悕瑭炵煭瑾炲厖鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)?锛屽嵆discovering how cancer works銆傜敱浜庨€欏彞瑭辩殑鐙€瑾炶純闀�锛屼富瑾炲張鏄€欐ǎ鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)寰�(f霉)闆滅祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾墍浠ュぇ瀹跺線寰€鎰熷埌鎵句笉鍒伴€欏€�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富骞�銆傚(sh铆)闅涗笂锛屽彧瑕佹姄浣忚瑐瑾炲嫊瑭炲氨寰堝鏄撴壘鍒板彞瀛愪富骞�銆傜敱浜庡柈绱攄oing鐨勫舰寮忔槸涓嶅彲浠ュ仛璎傝獮鐨�锛屾墍浠ュ湪閫欏€�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙閲岋紝discovering灏辩禃涓嶅彲鑳芥槸璎傝獮銆傚畠鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鍕曞悕瑭�锛岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庡悕瑭炵殑鐢ㄦ硶锛屽洜姝ゅ畠鏄仛涓昏獮鐨�銆俉orks闆栫劧鏄瑐瑾�锛屼絾瀹冩槸how cancer works閫欏€�(g猫)寰炲彞涓殑璎傝獮锛岃€屼笉鏄富鍙ョ殑璎傝獮銆傛墍浠�锛屼富鍙ョ殑璎傝獮鍙湁is銆�

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涚殑闁辫畝閬庣▼涓�锛屾垜鍊戝父甯告渻纰板埌鍖呭惈涓婇潰涓夌ó鎯呮硜鐨勮秴寰�(f霉)闆滃彞瀛愶紝鍗筹細涓€鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙涓棦鏈夊緸鍙ュ張鏈夋彃鍏ユ垚鍒�锛岄倓鏈夊垎瑭炵媭瑾炴垨鑰呯崹(d煤)绔嬩富鏍肩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傞柋璁€閫欑ó鍙ュ瓙鐨勬纰烘柟娉曟槸锛氬緸鍓嶅悜鍚庯紝鎶撲綇鐛�(d煤)绔嬬殑璎傝獮閮ㄥ垎寰炶€屽崁(q奴)鍒ュ嚭涓诲彞鍜屽垎瑭炵媭瑾�锛屽啀鏍规摎(j霉)寰炲彞鐨勯€ｆ帴瑭�(鏈夋檪(sh铆)鐒￠€ｆ帴瑭�)鍗€(q奴)鍒嗕富鍙ュ拰寰炲彞锛屽堡灞ょ悊瑙�锛屾彃鍏ヨ獮鎻掑湪鍝€�(g猫)灞ゆ涓氨鏀惧湪鍝€�(g猫)灞ゆ涓悊瑙�銆�